Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件 2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Starting out&Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) adj.非法的 (2) adj.道德败坏的 (3) v.能力；才能 (4) v.控制；管理 (5) v.分析 (6) adv.潜在地 (7) n.助手；助理 (8) adj.易受影响的 (9) adj.人工的 (10) n.巨变 illegal immoral capacity regulate analyse potentially assistant susceptible artificial leap 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n.受害者 (12) n.自动化 (13) adj.可得到的 (14) v.建议 推荐 (15) n.不便 (16) v. 口译；诠释 (17) v.欣然接受 (18) adv. 几乎 将近 (19) adj.有挑战性的 (20) n.判断(力) victim automation available recommendation inconvenience interpret embrace nearly challenging judgement 课前基础自测 一，单词 (21) n.milestone (22) n.mathematician (23) n.logician (24) n.nil (25) v.coin (26) n.aviator (27) adj.vacuum (28) n. fantasy (29) n.transplantation (30) n.motto 里程碑 数学家 逻辑学家 零 创造，杜撰 飞行员 真空的 幻想，想象 移植 格言，座右铭 二，短语 (1)认为...没价值 . (2)回顾，回想 . (3)非常准确/精确地 . (4)全世界 . (5)结果/证明是... . (6)关于，至于 . (7)用某人的话来说 . (8)某人出了某事 . (9)过去常常做某事 . (10)花费...做某事 . 课前基础自测 think little of... look back at... with extradinary accuracy all over the globe turn out to be... as for in the words of sb. happen to sb. used to do sth. spend ... doing sth. 二，短语 (11)与此相反，相比 . (12)出去玩，闲逛 . (13)就...达成一致 . (14)作出判断 . (15)根据... . (16)易受...的影响 . (17)上市 . (18)总体而言 . (19)有能力做某事 . (20)把..看作... . 课前基础自测 in contrast hang out agree on... make judgements be based on... be susceptible to... hit the market on the whole be capable of... see... as... 二，短语 (21)一个...的解决方案 . (22)彻底消灭；去除 . (23)处于危险之中 . (24)从长远看 . (25)事实上 . (26)逐渐做某事 . (27)在于... . (28)出错，出毛病 . (29)落入坏人手中 . (30)除了做某事别无选择 . 课前基础自测 a solution to... wipe out at risk in the long run as it is come to do sth. lie in go wrong fall into the wrong hands have no choice but to do sth. 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. adj.学术的→ 　　 adv. → n. 2. adj.智力的，脑力的→ n. 3. n.荣耀的事→ adj. 4. n.奉献，投入→ v. 5. n.侵略者→ v. regulate regular regulation illegal legal immoral moral capacity capable analyse analysis 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. n.自动化→ 　　 adj. → adv. 7. adj.智力的，脑力的→ n. 8. n.荣耀的事→ adj. 9. n.奉献，投入→ v. 10. n.危险，风险→ adj. automation automatic automatically potentially potential intelligence intelligent assistant assist risk risky 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. n.不便→ 　　 adj. → n.(反) 12. n.建议；推荐→ v. 13. n.预测→ v.→ n.(人) 14. n.助手→ v. 15. n.可能(性)→ adj. inconvenience inconvenient convenience recommendation recommend prediction predict assistant assist possibility possible predictor Language points 1. regulate v. 控制；管理 regulation n. 管理；控制；规则；条例 regular adj. 正常的；定期的；有规律的；常规的 on a regular basis 定期地 take regular exercise 经常锻炼 Exercise 1. The government should (regular) the app-based car rental market. 2. The (regulate) operates in favour of married couples. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. regulate regulation on Language points 2. analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析(analyses)复数 analyst n. 分析者 analyse statistics 分析统计数据 do/carry out/ conduct an analysis 进行分析 analyse(英)=analyze(美) Exercise 1. His new book is an (analyse) of poverty and its causes. 2. Everything (analyse), they confirmed that everything was OK. 3. Political (analyse) are agreed about this. analysis analysed analyst Language points 3. assistant n. 助手；店员； adj. 辅助的；助理的 assist v. 帮助 -- assistance n. 帮助；援助；支持 with the assistance of... 在.....帮助下 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事 come to one’s assistance 帮助某人 Exercise 1. Any (assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 2. My best friend assisted me finding somewhere to live. 3. Her (assist) was accused of theft and fraud by the police. assistance in assistant Language points 4. capacity n. 能力；才能 capable adj. 有能力的；能干的 a capacity for doing sth. 做某事的能力 a capacity to do sth. 做某事的能力 beyond the capacity of... 超出了...的能力 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 Exercise 1. Young men have the capacity a great future. 2. The professor in her lecture went the capacity of his audience. 3. The kitchen is capable catering for several hundred people. 4. Now they have the capacity (produce) that much food. for beyond of to produce Language points 5. concerned adj. 焦急的；担忧的 concern v. 担忧；涉及；关系到 concerning prep. 关于 ①be concerned about/for 担心/关心 ②be concerned with 与......有关，涉及 ③as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言 ④with concern 关切地 Exercise 1. The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. 2. As far as I’m (concern), reading English newspaper is of great help to our English study. 3. My teacher looked at me concern. 4. The organization was concerned about the future of our planet and wrote a report (concern) air pollution. with about concerned with concerning Language points 6. risk n. 危险；风险 v. 冒...的危险 risky adj. 危险的；有风险的 (be) at risk 处于危险之中，受到威胁 take/run risks of doing sth. 冒险做某事 risk (doing) sth. 冒(做)...的危险 Exercise 1. The hero must take certain (risk) to achieve his ambition. 2. Investing in airlines is a very (risk)business. 3. Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk (damage) the unborn foetus(胎儿). 4. There’s risk of side effects. risks risky damaging a Language points 7. wipe out 彻底消灭；去除；抹去 wipe away 擦掉；清除 wipe off/from... 把...从...擦掉 wipe down (用湿布)彻底擦干净 wipe...with... 用...擦... Exercise 1. Nothing could wipt his bitter memories of the past. 2. He wiped the sweat her brow with the back of his hand. 3. The servant took a cloth and wiped the kitchen table. out from down Language points 8. agree on 就......取得一致意见 agreement n. agree with sb.同意；赞成;与...一致；(食物、气候等)适合 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to the suggestion/proposal/plan/arrangement 同意建议/提议/计划/安排 Exercise 1. Your account of the accident doesn’t agree hers. 2. He agreed (take) up the job in the remote area to teach little kids. 3. The twins don’t agree what to wear when dining out. with to take on Thank you for watching $$