精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

丰城中学2023-2024年度上学期初二入学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：七下——八上 Unit 3 一、 听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tony do this morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went shopping. C. He went to the beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the man and the woman talking? A. In a bookshop. B. At a post office. C. In a library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the man? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a fever. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the father’s birthday? A. On March 20th. B. On March 21st. C. On March 22nd. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will go on a trip with Cindy? A. Nobody. B. The boy. C. Cindy’s friends. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where’s the bank? A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 7. What will the woman do? A. Walk with the man. B. Walk away alone. C. Do nothing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What festival is it today? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Eat dumplings. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Eat zongzi and watch boat races. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why doesn’t Cindy have breakfast? A. She doesn’t like having it. B. She often gets up late. C. She wants to keep thin. 11. What does Cindy have for lunch? A. Chicken. B. A hamburger. C. Salad. 12. What does the boy think is not good for Cindy’s health? A. Eating junk food. B. Eating too much for dinner. C. Eating nothing for breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many people are going to Qingdao? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 15. How long are they staying there? A. About five days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 听一段独白，完成下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim thought he could have ________ after the hard work of a term. 17. But Jim’s mom and dad asked two teachers to help him with his ________. 18. Jim’s parents wanted him to ________. 19. It often took Jim ________ to study in the teachers’ houses. 20. Jim had a really ________ vacation. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells 22. If I can’t open the door, can you pass the box to me ________ the window? A. through B. across C. at D. below 23. I like doing exercise in my free time, ________ playing basketball and running. A. because of B. less than C. for example D. such as 24. —Did you go to Jiujiang or Wuhan for your holiday? —We went to ________. A week in Jiujiang and a week in Wuhan. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 25. Thank you for having this party. I can ________ say I have never enjoyed myself so much. A. truly B. clearly C. carefully D. loudly 26. ________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show. A. As long as B. Before C. Unless D. Although 27. —That’s a nice bag. —Yes, it is. My mom ________ it for me on my last birthday. A. will buy B. buys C. is buying D. bought 28. —I think physics is ________ English. —I don’t think so. English is much easier. A. more important than B. as important as C. more difficult than D. less difficult than 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分) After I got up, I ran to my computer. It’s the most ____29____ thing for me. But I found it wasn’t there. “Where is my computer?” I asked and looked ____30____ it everywhere. Dad came in and said ____31____, “You computer? I sold it ____32____ you spent too much time playing computer games. You ____33____ go out and look at the world. Try ____34____ a life without the computer. OK?” Then I walked into the ____35____ and saw some people ____36____ kites. I felt relaxed and thought, “I played basketball ____37____ in the park every afternoon with my classmates before, ____38____ now I always sit in front of the computer doing nothing ____39____.” Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking. I didn’t know what was wrong. “ ____40____ up, Tom. It’s 7 o’clock now. It’s time to go to ____41____. You should have classes today.” I opened my eyes and knew I was still in bed. I hurried to my desk and saw my ____42____ was still there. But I didn’t feel excited and said to myself, “From now on, I will live a ____43____ life away from the computer. 29. A. funny B. important C. possible D. unlucky 30. A. at B. around C. for D. like 31. A. slowly B. angrily C. hardly D. beautifully 32. A. because B. after C. when D. so 33. A. could B. would C. have D. should 34. A. live B. to live C. lived D. lives 35. A. room B. kitchen C. park D. shop 36. A. playing B. flying C. throwing D. jumping 37. A. seriously B. healthy C. happily D. loudly 38. A. and B. but C. so D. or 39. A. quiet B. talented C. famous D. useful 40. A. Wake B. Grow C. Stand D. Work 41. A. school B. match C. competition D. film 42. A. kite B. box C. computer D. basketball 43. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. terrible B)(每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 know leave miss few lucky hour hard busy so idea rain Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. At first, it was my brother Harry’s ____44____. He’s a reporter who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. ____45____ I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, until he agreed at last! A few weeks before we left home, there was much ____46____ in the area we were going to. But ____47____ the weather was OK at last. However, I was ____48____ with work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised (承诺) he’d take care of everything, so I ____49____ everything would be all right. After arriving in Canada, we packed our tools into small boats and set off. Since very ____50____ people lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds. We often stopped for ____51____ to explore(探索)the rock pools on the beaches. And we never forgot lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over campfires. When we finally fell asleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were ____52____, it really felt like stress-free living! When it was time ____53____, I was sad. How could I return to normal life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ____54____ my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. Temperatures (温度) in summer are usually from 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat. It may be as hot as 40℃ at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 55. What are the ads above about? A. Shopping. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Hotels. 56. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll. B. Bangkok. C. Vienna. D. Kauai. 57. What can we know from the ads? A. The hottest travel place is Soll. B. Maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai. C. The Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok. D. Post Hotel in Austria is clean but its price is high. B Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days. My school is far from my house, so I went there by bus for years. I sometimes got there late. This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that I could get to school on time. And he bought me one some days later. ____58____ One of my friends lives next door. He helped me learn how to ride. He took me to a school playground and demonstrated (示范) how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest tool (工具) for me. I ride my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park. I visit my friends who live too far away by bicycle. I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 58. How did the writer go to school at first? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 59. Which of the following can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2? A. I learned to ride the bicycle by myself. B. My father taught how to ride the bicycle. C. The bicycle was broken a few days later. D Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. 60. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Running with me. B. Riding a bicycle with me. C. Taking me to a playground. D. Demonstrating how to ride to me. 61. What can the writer do by bicycle according to the passage EXPECT ________? A. He can help his father with his work. B. He can go to a football game in the park. C. He can get something that his family need. D. He can visit his friends who lives too far away. 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you’re around other people Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born “shy”. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 63. You may be shy in the following situations (情况) EXCEPT________. A. making a speech in front of class B. going to a birthday party C. doing homework at home alone D. being the center of attention 64. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. to find yourself B. to be yourself C. to enjoy yourself D. to help yourself 65. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You hardly go outside, afraid of meeting new people. D. You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class. 66. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. kids are all born shy B. you can’t change yourself C. shy people can also be successful D. shy people are not good at working with others 67. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Are You Too Busy? B. Think More for Others! C. Are You Shy or Not? D. Once He Was Shy Just Like You! D It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives. When you give first aid to someone who needs help, you must pay attention to three things: First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem. Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding (流血). Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life. Many accidents may happen at home. Everybody should learn something about first aid. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital. When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burned, take him/her to a doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible. 68. What should you do when a person cannot breathe according to the passage? a. make sure nothing is in his/her mouth b. understand his/her problem c. try to start his/her breathing d. use a mouth to mouth way A. b-a-d-c B. d-a-c-b C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c 69. In the writer’s opinion if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be ________. A. alive B. dead C. unhealthy D. well 70. If you are bitten by an animal, what should you do at once? A. Go to the hospital. B. Put some medicine on the wound. C. Bandage the wound with clean cloth. D. Wash the wound with cold running water. 71. In this passage, how many ways of giving first aid can we learn about? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 72. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Some advice on how we give the first aid. B. Some advice on why we give the first aid. C. Some advice on when we give the first aid. D. Some advice on where we give the first aid. B) (每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. ____73____ So she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. “Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. ____74____ “Tara, what’s the matter with you? You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. ____75____” Tara sees the disappointment (失望) in her mom’s eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost every day for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. ____76____ But they all refuse and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder. Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. ____77____ She happily helps Tara with her studies. A. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. B. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands. C. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. D. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. E. You were such a good student before! F. She plays the computer games with her mom. G. We are both tall and outgoing. 五、补全对话(5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Alice at the beach. (B is for Bob; A is for Ann.) B: Hi, Ann. I’m really happy to see you again. ____78____ A: Pretty good! Nice to see you, too! B: It’s great that you come to join us! A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you’re rich. B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. ____79____ I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over. A: I don’t think he’s coming. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come. B: ____80____ He always says, “We can do this and that...” A: Don’t you know him? He only pays lip service (口头支持) to what should be done but seldom does anything. B: I see. ____81____ Steve and Helen will come and help us soon. A: That’s great. So where should we start? Should we pick up those bottles first? B: ____82____ A. Let’s forget about him. B. I can’t believe it! C. How about playing beach volleyball? D. How’s it going? E. Sure, let’s go. F. What should we do to help Peter? G. Do you know if Peter’s coming? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 在生活中，我们会有一些交朋友的小技巧，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你对友谊的理解并简要介绍你的好朋友。 写作要点：1 Your idea(s) about friendship. 2. Describe your best friend. 3. What does he/she look like (tall, strong,...) 4. What is he/she like? (shy, hard-working,...) 5. What are the similarities and the differences between you and him/her? 要求： 1. 必须包含所给的全部要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 丰城中学2023-2024年度上学期初二入学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：七下——八上 Unit 3 一、 听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tony do this morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went shopping. C. He went to the beach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you play basketball this morning, Tony? B: No, I didn’t. I went shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the man and the woman talking? A. In a bookshop. B. At a post office. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, Jack? B: Yes, I’d like to borrow a book on Chinese history. A: Wait a minute, let me find one for you. B: Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the man? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired today. What’s wrong? B: I’ve got a cold. A: You’d better take a good rest and have some medicine. B: Okay, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the father’s birthday? A. On March 20th. B. On March 21st. C. On March 22nd. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the date today? B: It’s March the twenty-second. A: Oh my god, yesterday was my father’s birthday. I forgot it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will go on a trip with Cindy? A. Nobody. B. The boy. C. Cindy’s friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to take a trip alone because all of my friends are busy. B: Well, I can go with you, Cindy. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where’s the bank? A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 7. What will the woman do? A. Walk with the man. B. Walk away alone. C. Do nothing. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi. Excuse me? B: Yes. How can I help you? A: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, it’s on center street. It’s across from the park. A: Oh, where’s center street? B: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you. A: That’s great. Thank you very much. B: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What festival is it today? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Eat dumplings. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Eat zongzi and watch boat races. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What festival is it today? B: It’s the dragon boat festival. A: What will you do this afternoon? B: I’ll eat zongzi and watch boat races with my family. A: Me too. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why doesn’t Cindy have breakfast? A. She doesn’t like having it. B. She often gets up late. C. She wants to keep thin. 11. What does Cindy have for lunch? A. Chicken. B. A hamburger. C. Salad. 12. What does the boy think is not good for Cindy’s health? A. Eating junk food. B. Eating too much for dinner. C. Eating nothing for breakfast. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 详解】A: What do you often have for breakfast? Cindy, B: I don’t have breakfast because I often get up late. A: What about lunch? B: I only have a hamburger. A: What time do you have dinner? A: At about eight o’clock? B: I think you have an unhealthy eating habit. You must have breakfast every day. It is good for your health. A: Okay. I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many people are going to Qingdao? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 15. How long are they staying there? A. About five days. B. About a week. C. About two weeks. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: The summer vacation is coming. I’m going to Qingdao. B: Well, are you going there with your friends? A: No, I’m going there with my mom and dad. B: How will you go there? A: By plane. B: Well, how long are you staying there? A: About a week. B: Have a good time. A: Thank you. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 听一段独白，完成下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim thought he could have ________ after the hard work of a term. 17. But Jim’s mom and dad asked two teachers to help him with his ________. 18. Jim’s parents wanted him to ________. 19. It often took Jim ________ to study in the teachers’ houses. 20. Jim had a really ________ vacation. 【答案】16. a good rest 17. English and math 18. learn more things 19. a day##a whole day 20. boring 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jim. During the summer I thought I could have a good rest after the hard work of a term, and I also decided to do some useful volunteer activities in public. But my mom and dad had their plan. They asked two teachers to help me with my English and math. I knew they wanted me to learn more things, so I had to get up early in the morning and then went to the teachers’ houses. After I finished all the classes, it was almost dark. It often took me a whole day. I felt very tired. I really wanted to give them up. But my mom and dad told me that if I didn’t work hard now, I would not find a good job in the future. What a boring vacation！ 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a big storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查系动词。A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。 22. If I can’t open the door, can you pass the box to me ________ the window? A. through B. across C. at D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我打不开门，你能通过窗户把盒子递给我吗？ 考查介词词义辨析。through穿过，常指从立体空间穿过；across横穿，指从一头到另一头； at在，常跟小地点；below在……下方。根据“the window”可知，此处是说穿过窗户，为立体空间，故选A。 23. I like doing exercise in my free time, ________ playing basketball and running. A. because of B. less than C. for example D. such as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间做运动，比如打篮球和跑步。 考查介词短语。because of因为；less than少于；fore xample例如(通常列举同类事物中的一个，用逗号与后文分开)；such as例如(通常列举同类事物中的几个，不用逗号与后文分开)。根据“playing basketball and running”可知此处表示列举，空后没有逗号，且列举了两个事物。故选D。 24. —Did you go to Jiujiang or Wuhan for your holiday? —We went to ________ A week in Jiujiang and a week in Wuhan. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去九江还是武汉度假了？——两个地方都去了，一周在九江，一周在武汉。 考查代词辨析。either两者之中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据“A week in Jiujiang and a week in Wuhan.”可知，两地都去了，表示“两者都”用both。故选D。 25. Thank you for having this party. I can ________ say I have never enjoyed myself so much. A. truly B. clearly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你举办这个聚会。我可以真的说我从来没有这么享受过。 考查副词辨析。truly真地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地。根据“I have never enjoyed myself so much.”可知，这里是指真地可以说从来没有这么开心过。故选A。 26. ________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show. A. As long as B. Before C. Unless D. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力练习，你就有机会参加这个节目 考查从属连词。As long as只要；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.”可知，“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会参加节目”的肯定条件，需要使用引导条件状语从句的连词。故选A。 27. —That’s a nice bag. —Yes, it is. My mom ________ it for me on my last birthday. A. will buy B. buys C. is buying D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这包不错。——是的。我妈妈在我上次生日时给我买的。 考查动词时态。will buy一般将来时；buys一般现在时；is buying现在进行时；bought一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“last birthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选D。 28. —I think physics is ________ English. —I don’t think so. English is much easier. A. more important than B. as important as C. more difficult than D. less difficult than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为物理没有英语难。——我不这么认为。英语容易多了。 考查比较级及形容词辨析。more important than比……更重要；as important as和……一样重要；more difficult than比……更难；less difficult than没有……难。根据“I don’t think so. English is much easier.”可知，作者认为英语容易，所以前句应指对方认为物理没有英语难。故选D。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分) After I got up, I ran to my computer. It’s the most ____29____ thing for me. But I found it wasn’t there. “Where is my computer?” I asked and looked ____30____ it everywhere. Dad came in and said ____31____, “You computer? I sold it ____32____ you spent too much time playing computer games. You ____33____ go out and look at the world. Try ____34____ a life without the computer. OK?” Then I walked into the ____35____ and saw some people ____36____ kites. I felt relaxed and thought, “I played basketball ____37____ in the park every afternoon with my classmates before, ____38____ now I always sit in front of the computer doing nothing ____39____.” Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking. I didn’t know what was wrong. “ ____40____ up, Tom. It’s 7 o’clock now. It’s time to go to ____41____. You should have classes today.” I opened my eyes and knew I was still in bed. I hurried to my desk and saw my ____42____ was still there. But I didn’t feel excited and said to myself, “From now on, I will live a ____43____ life away from the computer. 29. A. funny B. important C. possible D. unlucky 30. A. at B. around C. for D. like 31. A. slowly B. angrily C. hardly D. beautifully 32. A. because B. after C. when D. so 33. A. could B. would C. have D. should 34. A. live B. to live C. lived D. lives 35. A. room B. kitchen C. park D. shop 36. A. playing B. flying C. throwing D. jumping 37. A. seriously B. healthy C. happily D. loudly 38. A. and B. but C. so D. or 39. A. quiet B. talented C. famous D. useful 40. A. Wake B. Grow C. Stand D. Work 41. A. school B. match C. competition D. film 42. A. kite B. box C. computer D. basketball 43. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. terrible 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做梦发现爸爸把他的电脑卖了的事情。 【29题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是最重要的事。 funny有趣的；important重要的；possible可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据后文“you spent too much time playing games.”可知作者认为电脑很重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我问了并到处找它。 at在；around周围；for为了；like像。根据“But I found it wasn’t there.”可知是去找电脑，look for“寻找”，固定用法。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：爸爸进来生气地说。 slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ I sold it… you spent too much time playing computer games.”可推知父亲应是生气才会把电脑卖掉。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我卖了，因为你花太多时间玩电脑游戏了。 because因为；after在……之后；when何时；so因此。根据“I sold it… you spent too much time playing computer games.”可知空后是原因，用because连接。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你应该出去看看世界。 could能够；would将；have有；should应该。根据“you spent too much time playing games.”可知此处是爸爸劝解儿子，让他多出去。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：尝试一个没有电脑的生活。 live居住；to live不定式；lived过去式；lives三单形式。动词短语try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我走进公园，看到一些人在放风筝。 room房间；kitchen厨房；park公园；shop商店。根据“kites”和“in the park”可知放风筝应该在公园。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我走进公园，看到一些人在放风筝。 playing玩；flying飞；throwing抛；jumping跳。动词短语fly kites表示“放风筝”，动词短语see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：之前每个下午我都高兴地在公园和同学打篮球。 seriously严肃地；healthy健康的；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据“played basketball”可知跟同学打篮球应该很高兴。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是现在我总是坐在电脑前面，做一些没用的事。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析题干可知，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但是现在我总是坐在电脑前面，做一些没用的事。 quiet安静的；talented有才能的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“I played basketball…in the park every afternoon with my classmates before”可知此处与前文是转折关系，空处填useful符合语境，指做一些没用的事情。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：醒醒，Tom。 wake醒来；grow生长；stand站在；work工作。根据“It’s 7 o’clock now.”可知此处指让Tom起床，wake up表示“醒醒”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：到上学的时间了。 school学校；match比赛；competition竞赛；film电影。根据“You should have classes today.”可知应该上学了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我赶快到桌前，看见我的电脑仍然在那。 kite风筝；box盒子；computer电脑；basketball篮球。根据“Where is my computer?”可知之前说电脑不见了，Tom醒来赶紧去看看电脑。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：从现在起，我会过一个不同的生活——远离电脑。 different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据“away from the computer.”可知作者要过一个与之前不同的生活。故选A。 B)(每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 know leave miss few lucky hour hard busy so idea rain Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. At first, it was my brother Harry’s ____44____. He’s a reporter who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. ____45____ I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, until he agreed at last! A few weeks before we left home, there was much ____46____ in the area we were going to. But ____47____ the weather was OK at last. However, I was ____48____ with work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised (承诺) he’d take care of everything, so I ____49____ everything would be all right. After arriving in Canada, we packed our tools into small boats and set off. Since very ____50____ people lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds. We often stopped for ____51____ to explore(探索)the rock pools on the beaches. And we never forgot lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over campfires. When we finally fell asleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were ____52____, it really felt like stress-free living! When it was time ____53____, I was sad. How could I return to normal life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ____54____ my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences. 【答案】44. idea 45. So 46. rain 47. luckily 48. busy 49. knew 50. few 51. hours 52. hard 53. to leave 54. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者难忘加拿大西海岸的航海之旅，在那里探索自然，体验了无压生活，并对离开那里表达了深深的不舍。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，这是我哥哥Harry的想法。根据语境和空前的Harry’s可知，这里需要一个名词来补充句子，而“idea”表示“想法，主意”，符合语境。故填idea。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我一直问Harry我是否也可以去，直到他终于同意了！前面提到Harry喜欢船，后面说“我”一直梦想着去那个地区，因此这里需要一个表示因果关系的连词。“So”作为连词，表示“因此，所以”，连接前后两个句子，使句意连贯。故填So。 46题详解】 句意：在我们即将出发的前几周，我们即将前往的地区有很多雨。根据常识和语境，这里需要一个与天气相关的词，而“rain”表示“雨”，为不可数名词，符合语境，即“有很多雨”。故填rain。 【47题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，天气终于好起来了。前面提到有很多雨，后面出现转折词but，说明天气最终还是好了起来，这是一件幸运的事。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示转折后的好结果。Luckily表示“幸运地”，符合语境。故填luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我正忙于工作，因此我没有考虑需要做什么。此处需要一个形容词来描述“我”的状态，be busy with意为“忙于……”，符合语境。故填busy。 【49题详解】 句意：但Harry承诺他会处理好一切，所以我知道一切都会好的。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语成分，由But Harry promised (承诺) he’d take care of everything 可知，我知道一切都会好的，这两句为因果关系。故填knew。 【50题详解】 句意：由于很少有人生活在那个海岸，我们在最初几天看到的其他生物是海豚和鸟类。few表示“很少的，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。结合上下句语义及后面的the only可知，此处需要形容词few来修饰“people”，表示数量很少。故填few。 51题详解】 句意：我们经常停下来几个小时去探索海滩上的岩池。for可以接时间段，根据语境，这里需要一个名词来表示停下来的时间单位。hours表示“小时”，符合语境。故填hours。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然船上的床很硬，但这种生活感觉像是无压生活。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词来描述床的特点，而hard表示“硬的”，与even though表示的语境相符。故填hard。 【53题详解】 句意：到离开的时候，我很难过。由后面的I was sad.可知，我要离开了。It's time to do sth. 表示“是时候做某事了”，所以需要用“leave”的动词不定式形式“to leave”来填空。故填to leave。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我留下来，我会想念我的家人和朋友。这里需要一个动词来表示“想念”的意思，“miss”符合句意。同时，根据句子结构，“would”后面需要接动词原形。故填miss。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. Temperatures (温度) in summer are usually from 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat. It may be as hot as 40℃ at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 55. What are the ads above about? A. Shopping. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Hotels. 56. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A. Soll. B. Bangkok. C. Vienna. D. Kauai. 57. What can we know from the ads? A. The hottest travel place is Soll. B. Maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai. C. The Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok. D. Post Hotel in Austria is clean but its price is high. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个旅游地方的介绍。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come to Austria!”、“Enjoy Thailand!”、“Visit Hawaii!”可知是关于著名旅游景点，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north”可知在夏威夷考艾岛你可以参观岛的南部和西部的长长的沙滩，以及北部的山脉和森林，故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island”可知岛的中心可能会经常下雨，故选B。 B Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days. My school is far from my house, so I went there by bus for years. I sometimes got there late. This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that I could get to school on time. And he bought me one some days later. ____58____ One of my friends lives next door. He helped me learn how to ride. He took me to a school playground and demonstrated (示范) how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest tool (工具) for me. I ride my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park. I visit my friends who live too far away by bicycle. I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 58. How did the writer go to school at first? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 59. Which of the following can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2? A. I learned to ride the bicycle by myself. B. My father taught how to ride the bicycle. C. The bicycle was broken a few days later. D. Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. 60. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Running with me. B. Riding a bicycle with me. C. Taking me to a playground. D. Demonstrating how to ride to me. 61. What can the writer do by bicycle according to the passage EXPECT ________? A. He can help his father with his work. B. He can go to a football game in the park. C. He can get something that his family need. D. He can visit his friends who lives too far away. 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的过程和快乐。他认为骑自行车对他来说有很多好处，比如有趣，便宜等。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school is far from my house, so I went there by bus for years.”可知，作者已经多年坐公交车上学了，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He helped me learn how to ride. He took me to a school playground and demonstrated (示范) how to ride to me.”可知，该段是介绍作者如何学习骑车的，所以第一句指“问题是如何学习骑车”，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off”可知，当作者骑自行车时，他会跟着我跑，以确保我摔倒时他会在那里，故“that”指的是他跟着我跑。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I ride my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park. I visit my friends who live too far away by bicycle. I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.”可知，作者可以骑自行车去看足球比赛，去买些他家人需要的东西，去拜访住得太远的朋友，所以选项BCD是有提到的，而文章未提及他骑车去帮助他父亲做他的工作。故选A。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总结骑自行车非常受欢迎，第二段到第四段分说作者骑自行车的过程和快乐，第五段总结骑自行车非常有趣，故文章结构为总分总。故选C。 C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born “shy”. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 63. You may be shy in the following situations (情况) EXCEPT________. A. making a speech in front of class B. going to a birthday party C. doing homework at home alone D. being the center of attention 64. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. to find yourself B. to be yourself C. to enjoy yourself D. to help yourself 65. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You hardly go outside, afraid of meeting new people. D. You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class. 66. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. kids are all born shy B. you can’t change yourself C. shy people can also be successful D. shy people are not good at working with others 67. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Are You Too Busy? B. Think More for Others! C. Are You Shy or Not? D. Once He Was Shy Just Like You! 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这种现象，并分析了害羞的原因以及解决方法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you’re around other people.”可知，害羞是指当你和其他人在一起时感到紧张或害怕。选项C“独自在家做作业”这种情况不会感到害羞。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.”可知，此处指的当你去一个新的地方或认识新的人时，如果你需要一段时间才能重新找回自己，因此划线部位指的是找到你自己，即to be yourself“做你自己”。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知，有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less…Some great people in history were shy, too.”可知，害羞的人也能成功。故选C。 【67题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Do you get really shy?”可知，本文主要介绍了害羞这种现象，并分析了害羞的原因以及解决方法。选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives. When you give first aid to someone who needs help, you must pay attention to three things: First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem. Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives. Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding (流血). Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be in danger of losing his/her life. Many accidents may happen at home. Everybody should learn something about first aid. When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital. When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burned, take him/her to a doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible. 68. What should you do when a person cannot breathe according to the passage? a. make sure nothing is in his/her mouth b. understand his/her problem c. try to start his/her breathing d. use a mouth to mouth way A. b-a-d-c B. d-a-c-b C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c 69. In the writer’s opinion, if a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may be ________. A. alive B. dead C. unhealthy D. well 70. If you are bitten by an animal, what should you do at once? A. Go to the hospital. B. Put some medicine on the wound. C. Bandage the wound with clean cloth. D. Wash the wound with cold running water. 71. In this passage, how many ways of giving first aid can we learn about? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eight. 72. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Some advice on how we give the first aid. B. Some advice on why we give the first aid. C. Some advice on when we give the first aid. D. Some advice on where we give the first aid. 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种急救的方法。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem.”，第三段“Second, if a person cannot breathe (呼吸), try to see if there is something in his/her mouth before using a mouth to mouth way. Do your best to start his/her breathing at once before a doctor arrives.”可知，如果一个人不能呼吸，首先理解他/她的问题，然后确保他/她嘴里没有东西，再使用嘴对嘴的方法，最后尝试让他/她开始呼吸。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/ she may be in danger of losing his/her life.”可知，如果一个人失去三分之一的血液，他/她可能会有生命危险。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital.”可知，如果被动物咬了，应该立刻用流动的冷水冲洗伤口，故选D。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, you should have a general understanding of his/her problem.”，第三段“Second, if a person cannot breathe(呼吸)...”，第四段“Third, if a person is badly hurt, try at once to stop the bleeding(流血).”，第六段“When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before taking him/her to the hospital.”，第七段“When a person is burned (烫伤，烧伤), wash and cool the skin with cold water for a while.”和最后一段“If a person cuts his/her finger, clean the wound and put some medicine on it or go and see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知，文中提到了六种急救的方法，故选C。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor arrives.”可知，本文主要介绍了六种急救的方法。故选A。 B) (每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. ____73____ So she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. “Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. ____74____ “Tara, what’s the matter with you? You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. ____75____” Tara sees the disappointment (失望) in her mom’s eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost every day for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. ____76____ But they all refuse and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder. Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. ____77____ She happily helps Tara with her studies. A. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. B. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands. C. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. D. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. E. You were such a good student before! F. She plays the computer games with her mom. G. We are both tall and outgoing. 【答案】73. D 74. B 75. E 76. C 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda和Tara本来是好朋友。后来Tara参加了Purple Girls Club，俱乐部的成员很少有时间去学习，导致考试的时候两科不及格，其他学科也考得不好。而俱乐部的其他人都不愿意帮助她。于是她的妈妈带着她去了Linda家，让Linda帮助她学习，Linda也很高兴的答应了。最后Tara才意识到只有愿意帮助别人的人才是真正的朋友。 【73题详解】 由“Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with...So she can’t be in their club.”可知，Linda因某种原因不能加入朋友的俱乐部，此空应该为其原因。选项D“Linda不漂亮也不穿很酷的衣服。”符合情景。故选D。 【74题详解】 由““Tara, what’s the matter with you? You have failed math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects”可知，应该是看见她妈妈手里的成绩单，成绩不好。选项B“Tara去她妈妈那儿，看见学校报告卡在她手上。”符合情景。故选B。 【75题详解】 由““Tara, what’s the matter with you? You have failed(不及格)math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects”可知，这次成绩不好，下一句话也谈成绩，回忆与之前成绩的反差。选项E“你之前是如此好的学生。”符合情景。故选E。 【76题详解】 由“But they all refuse and say...”可知，她应该是向朋友求助，但是他们拒绝了。选项C“她给每个俱乐部的朋友打电话，让她们帮她。”符合情景。故选C。 【77题详解】 由“Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street...She happily helps Tara with her studies.”可知，Tara的妈妈带她去Linda家，两人重归于好，帮助了Tara学习。选项A“Tara道歉了，Linda很乐意朋友回到她身边。”符合情景。故选A。 五、补全对话(5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Alice at the beach. (B is for Bob; A is for Ann.) B: Hi, Ann. I’m really happy to see you again. ____78____ A: Pretty good! Nice to see you, too! B: It’s great that you come to join us! A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you’re rich. B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. ____79____ I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over. A: I don’t think he’s coming. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come. B: ____80____ He always says, “We can do this and that...” A: Don’t you know him? He only pays lip service (口头支持) to what should be done but seldom does anything. B: I see. ____81____ Steve and Helen will come and help us soon. A: That’s great. So where should we start? Should we pick up those bottles first? B: ____82____ A. Let’s forget about him. B. I can’t believe it! C. How about playing beach volleyball? D. How’s it going? E. Sure, let’s go. F. What should we do to help Peter? G. Do you know if Peter’s coming? 【答案】78. D 79. G 80. B 81. A 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在沙滩上捡垃圾保护沙滩时发生的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“Pretty good! Nice to see you, too!”可知，空处应询问最近怎么样，选项D“近况如何？”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“I don’t think he’s coming. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come.”可知，此处提到了他不会来，选项G“你知道彼得会来吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come.”及“He always says, ‘We can do this and that...’”可知，此处前后讲到的他是完全不同的，选项B“我简直不敢相信！”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据“Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.”可知，此处谈别人了，选项A“让我们忘记他吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“Should we pick up those bottles first?”可知，此处提出了建议，选项E“当然，我们走吧。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 在生活中，我们会有一些交朋友的小技巧，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你对友谊的理解并简要介绍你的好朋友。 写作要点：1. Your idea(s) about friendship. 2. Describe your best friend. 3. What does he/she look like (tall, strong,...) 4. What is he/she like? (shy, hard-working,...) 5. What are the similarities and the differences between you and him/her? 要求： 1. 必须包含所给的全部要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Everyone needs friends. So do I. Good friends should help each other and learn from each other. They can make progress together. My good friend is Zhou Fei. He is tall and strong. He often does sports in his free time. He loves playing football best. He speaks very fast, but I can understand what he says. He is also interested in reading books. He often tells me we can learn a lot from good books. Unlike him, I don’t like doing sports. I love listening to music and singing. I also like reading, but we often read different books. We have been friends for a long time. We share happiness and sadness together. It’s good to have a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈自己对友谊的理解，并介绍自己的好友，包括它的外貌、性格，以及与他/她的相似或不同。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈对友谊的理解； 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍自己的好友，包括它的外貌、性格，以及与他/她的相似或不同； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③learn a lot 学了很多 [高分句型] ①He often tells me we can learn a lot from good books.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It’s good to have a good friend.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$