内容正文:
Unit2 Looking Into the Future
Discovering Useful Structures 将来进行时
1. preference n.爱好;偏爱→ prefer v.更喜欢→ preferred adj.首选的
2. critical adj.批判的,极重要的→ critic v. 批判家→ critically adv. 批判性地,严重地
3.detect vt.发现;查明→ detection n.侦查;察觉→ detective n.侦探→ detector n.检测器;发现者
4. innovate vt.改革;创新→ innovation n.创新;创造→ innovative adj.创新的;革新的
5.emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline) vt.强调;加强语气;重读→ emphasis n.强调;加强语气;重读
Pay attention to the tense.
一、将来进行时的概念:
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示在将来某一段时间正在进行的动作;预测将来会发生的事情或将来的某种可能;也常用来表示委婉的语气。
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away.
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will live in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away.
Find out the differences
will live: the simple future tense 一般将来时
will be living: the future progressive tense 将来进行时
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1.陈述式:
第一人称:I/We + shall/will (not) be doing ...
第二人称:You will (not) be doing ...
第三人称:He/She/It/They will (not) be doing ...
2.一般疑问句:
第一人称:Shall/Will I/we (not) be doing ...?
第二人称:Will you (not) be doing ...?
第三人称:Will he/she/it/they (not) be doing ...?
二、将来进行时的结构
( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于第一人称 )
1. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。一般带时间状语。
present
will be doing
past
future
将来
进行时
will + be doing
未完成性;持续性
shall(第一人称)/ will(各种人称)
+be doing
(1)When he comes to my house tomorrow, I ____________ the academic report.
(2)Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow. I ________________ classes then.
(3)What will you __________ this time tomorrow?
will be writing
will be having
be doing
2. 表示计划好的事。
present
will be doing
past
future
(4)We ____________ a test this time tomorrow.
(5)Sorry, I can’t meet you at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon, because I _____________ soccer then.
will be taking
will be playing
3. 表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。
In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
present
will be doing
past
future
prediction
(6)After you take the medicine, you _____________ much better.
(7)Tom _____________ you about it this afternoon.
(8)In the future, we ___________ advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
在未来,我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里的一切。
will be feeling
will be telling
will be using
吃完药,你将会感觉好多了。
present
will be doing
past
future
(9)If you ______________ me for help, please let me know.
(10)Will you ___________ some tea?
(11)Will you __________ us for dinner?
4.表示委婉语气。
When will we be meeting again?
will be needing
be joining
be having
(1)今天下午两点我要给我的一个朋友送行。
I will be seeing a friend off at 2 o’clock this afternoon.
(2)明天这个时候,这位医生将正在给一个病人做手术。
The doctor will be operating on a patient at this time tomorrow.
(3)七月份我们要去海边度假。我们将在那里一直待到九月份。
We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July.
We will be staying there until September.
(4)他确信采取措施后环境会越来越好。
He is certain that the environment will be getting better and better after the measures are taken.
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Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs in brackets.
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1. You can call me then. I _________________(not sleep).
2. They set off at 9: 00 a.m. and thought they ____________(reach) the airport an hour later.
3. Will you ________(wait) for me until I find the electrical wires?
4. Better not hang out with Sam then. He ______________(work) on his article on critical thinking.
5. I guess most parents ____________(support) the new plan at the meeting tomorrow.
won’t be sleeping
would reach
wait
will be working
will support
P17 Tsak3
将来某个时间正在进行的动作
表意愿;指将来某个时间将要发生的动作
那时你最好别和Sam闲逛了,他将在写一篇关于批判性思维的文章。 Better not=You’d better not
过去将来时;他们上午9点出发,以为一小时后到达机场。
将来某个时间正在进行的动作
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸
hang out 闲逛,逗留 hang-hung-hung
表意愿
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四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1. 一般将来时: 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态。
基本结构:will/shall + do
What will you do tomorrow?你明天干什么?
What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?
将来进行时: 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
基本结构:will/shall + be + doing
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将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
2. 将来进行时通常是对将来事实的简单陈述, 只是单纯地谈未来情况, 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外, 其中的“will”含有“意愿”的意思, 还带有感情色彩。
Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天要割草。
Tom will cut the grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草。
I will work hard in English.
I will be working hard in English.
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将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
3. 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱?
When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢?
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将来进行时与现在进行时表将来的区别
现在进行时也可以表将来,它表示一种事先经过考虑的、将来要发生的动作,而将来进行时通常表示在一般情况下会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如表将来意义的现在进行时那样肯定。
I am visiting the mathematical genius tomorrow.
明天我要去拜访那位数学天才。(表计划打算)
I’ll be visiting the mathematical genius at this time tomorrow . 明天这时我会拜访那位数学天才。
一方或双方已经特意安排了这次会面
双方将在一般情况下见面(也许他们在一起工作)。
不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都存在,而且两者常常可以换用。
1.Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I ____________ a nap.(take)
2.After the training, the farmers decided that they ________________________ tomatoes the next year.(grow) 过去将来时
3.The engineer was sure that the medical tests ____________ that he was healthy.(show)
4.The day after tomorrow they are going to play football from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m. So at 4:30. they ____________ soccer.(play)
5.Do you think you ______________ the same job in ten years’ time?(still do)
6.If you need to contact me, I ____________ at the Waterfall Hotel until this Saturday.(stay)
7.A:If you see David, can you ask him to call me?
B:Sure.I ____________ him this afternoon. I will tell him then.(see)
8.A:Is is all right if I come at about 7:00?
B:Not really. I ____________ the news and having dinner with my family.(watch)
P69 Exercise1
will be taking
would grow/would be growing
would show
will be playing
will still be doing
will be staying
will be seeing
will be watching
take a nap打盹
Unit1
中英文词汇默写
physiology
artemisinin
crucial
malaria
vital
committed
commit
commit oneself to
academy
academic
n.生理学;生理机能
n.[药]青蒿素
adj.至关重要的;关键性的
n.疟疾
adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
v.承诺;保证;v.忠于;全心全意投入
承诺;保证(做某事、 遵守协议或安排等)
n. 研究院;学会;专科院校
adj./n.学业的;学术的
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objective
botanical
evaluate
property
distinct
extract
wormwood
boil
liquid
obtain
n.目标;目的;adj.客观的
adj.植物学的
vt.评价;评估
n.性质;特征;财产
adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
n.提取物;摘录;vt. 提取;提炼;摘录;拔出
n.蒿;洋艾
v. (使)沸腾;煮开 ;烧开;v.沸腾;沸点
n. 液 体; adj.液体的; 液态的
v.获得;赢得;v. 存在;流行
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acknowledge
defeat
analyse
apparently
substance
insist
insist on
scientific
mostly
wear and tear
vt.承认(属实、权威 等);(公开)感谢
n.失败;挫败 ;vt.击败;战胜
vt.分析
adv.显而易见;看来;显然
n.物质;物品;事实根据
vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求
坚决要求
adj.科学(上)的;关 于科学的
adv.主要地; 一般地
(正常使用造成的)磨 损;损耗
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conclusion
penicillin
flee
circumstance
novelist
novel
flow
chart
flowchart
found
n.结论;推论
n.青霉素;盘尼西林
vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃 跑
n.[usually pl.]条 件;环境;状况
n.小说家
n. (长篇)小说
v./n. 流;流动 ;流畅;供应;vi.流;流动
n.n.图表;vt.记录;制订计划
流程图
vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
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infer
politician
numerous
theory
relativity
formula
genius
gentle
patent
passion
vt.推断;推定
n.从政者;政治家;政客
adj.众多的;许多的
n.理论;学说
n.相对论;相对性
n.公式;方程式;配方
n. (pl.geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
adj.温柔的;文静的
n.专利;专利证书;获得专利;adj.有专利的;
n.酷爱;激情
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doctorate
extraordinary
gradually
photoelectric
come to power
institution
institute
consequence
take up a position
moustache
n.博士学位
adj.不一般的;非凡的 ;意想不到的
adv.逐渐地;逐步地
adj.光电的
(开始)掌权;上台
n.社会公共机构;制度 ;习俗
n./v. (教育、专业等 )机构;机构建筑
n.结果;后果
担任;任职
n.上唇的胡子;髭
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peculiarity
encounter
professor
mourn
remarkable
device
sum
sum up
draft
n.个性;特点;怪异的 性质
vt.偶然碰到;遇到 ;n.邂逅;遭遇
n.教授
vt.&.vi.哀悼;忧伤
adj.非凡的;显著的
n.方法;技巧;装置; 仪器
vi.vi.总结;概括;n.金 额;款项;总数;总和
总结;概括
n.草稿;草案;vt.起草;草拟
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phrase
persuade
switch
switch off/on
distant
secure
knob
appliance
remote
remote control
n.短语;词组
vt.劝说;说服
v.转换;( 使)改变;n.开关 ;转换器;改变
关/开(电灯、机器等 )
adj.遥远的;远处的; 疏远的;心不在焉的
adj.安全的;可靠的 v.获得;拴牢;保护
n.旋钮;球形把手
n.电器;器具
adj.远程的;偏远的
遥控器;遥控
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air conditioner
automatic
integrated
integrate
sensor
efficient
mode
routine
daily routine
preference
空调机;空调设备
adj.自动的
adj.各部分密切协调的 ;综合的
v. (使)合并;成为一体
n.传感器;敏感元件
adj.效率高的;有功效的
n.模式;方式;风格
n.常规;正常顺序;adj.常规的;日常的
日常生活
n.爱好;偏爱
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instant
command
obey
warning
constant
early on
abnormal
critical
cancer
potentially
n.瞬间;片刻;adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
n.指令;命令;控制 ;vt.命令;控制
vi.&vt.服从;遵守
n.警告;警示;先兆
adj.不断的;重复的;不变的;n.常数;常量
在初期;早先
adj.不正常的;反常的
adj.严重的;关键的; 批判性的
n.癌;癌症;毒瘤
adv.潜在地;可能地
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potential
leak
electrical
wiring
wire
detect
relevant
catch fire
fantasy
innovation
adj.可能的;潜在的;n.潜力;可能性
v. 漏;渗 漏;透露;n.漏洞 ;裂缝;透露
adj.电的;用电的
n.电线线路;线路系统
n.电线;v.接通电源;将……连接到
vt.发现;查明
adj.有关的;有意义的
着火
n.幻想;想象
n.创新;创造
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available
in this sense (in...sense)
nevertheless
structure
security
crime
combine
nanobot
artificial
artificial intelligence (AI)
adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
n.结构;体系;n.系统安排;精心组织
n.保护措施;安全工作
n.犯罪活动;不法行为
v. (使)结合;混合
n.纳米机器人
adj.人工的;人造的;假的
人工智能
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clone
predict
prediction
forecast
occupation
oppose
hence
cease
deceased
absence
v.克隆;;n.克隆动物(或植物)
vt.预测;预言;预料
n.预测;预言
vt.&n.预测;预报
n.职业;占领
vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
adv.因此;由此
vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止
adj.已死的;亡故的
n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
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rural
advocate
emphasis
luxury
keep in touch (with...)
career
prospect
resist
resistance
paragraph
adj.乡村的;农村的
vt.提倡;支持;拥护;n.提倡者;支持者
n.强调;重视;重要性
n.奢华
(与……)保持联系;
n.职业;事业
n.可能性;前景
vi.&vt.抵制;反抗; 抵挡
n.抵制;反对;抗拒
n.段;段落
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signpost
essay
accurate
librarian
n.路标
n.文章
adj.精确的;准确的
n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长
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