2025届高三英语外研版（2019）必修第一册一轮复习语篇填空

高三一轮复习 外研版必修一 课文语篇填空 Book 1 Unit 1 A new start My First Day at Senior High After I ________ (picture) it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I ________ (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my ________ (eager) to know my new school. The campus was still quite when I arrived, so I decided ________ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” _______ (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I ________ (reply). “I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” ________ true these words were! When my English teacher ________ (step) into the classroom, I was surprise ________ (see) the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one ________ one. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain ________ the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first ________ (impress)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I ________ (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge, “It’s your turn!’’ With butterflies in my stomach, I ________ (breath) deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them ________ panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous ________ (pay) attention when he introduced himself! Although I was ________ (embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under ________ (press). But it all depends on ________ you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make ________ most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ________ (begin) to my new school life. 答案: had pictured, woke, eagerness, to explore, when, Turning, replied, what, How, stepped, to see, by, but, impression, was organizing, breathed, in, to pay, embarrassed, pressure, what, the, beginning High School Hints Interviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I ________ (join) by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated ________ our school last June and is about ________ (go) to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your ________ (suggest) for high school with us. Lisa: Hi, everybody. I’m very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school? Lisa: Orientation Day was really ________ (help). It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students ________ (get) to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer: That’s sound advice for sure. But ________ did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course? Lisa: I had a chemistry test right ________ the end of the first week. I was ________ (frighten) at the sight of the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem — next time you can fail better! Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. You must have had some moments ________ you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them? Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year ________ (compete). At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ________ (win). So I kept working hard ________ (support) my teammates during our training. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there? Interviewer: Yes, I ________ (total) agree. Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us? Lisa: Looking back ________ my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful ________ (word) from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So, give your friends ________ hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too. Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college! Lisa: Thank you. 答案: am joined, from, to go, suggestions, helpful, to get, how, at, frightened, when, competition, winning, to support, totally, on, words, a Unit 2 Exploring English Misadventures in English Last week, our forum asked ________ you had any ________ (fun) or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect ________ (get) so many posts! Here are some of our ________ (favourite), to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different ________ the English in the outside world! Yancy: People say that the British always play safe ________ what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher ________ (take) our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie — but why did she try to eat such a big frog? Sophie: When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the ________ (enter), I asked a lady ________ the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any shoes. I decided ________ (leave). When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually ________ (sell) downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? Julien: I’ve got an English penfriend, ________ I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”. But when I ________ (meet) his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I ________ (find) it very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man? Zheng Xu: The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days ________ (prepare) and ________ (write) my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to ________ (get) a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad? But there ________ (be) not any errors in my paper. 答案: if / whether, funny, to get, favourites, from, with, took, entrance, where, to leave, sold, who, met , found, preparing, writing, getting, were Unit 2 Exploring English Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple Have you ever asked yourself ________ people often have trouble ________ (learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ________ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. ________ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language ________ (learn). For example, in our free time we can sculpt a ________ (sculpt) and paint a ________ (paint), but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but ________ the train or bus! While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking ________ home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? If “hard” is the _________ (oppose) of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not ________ opposing pair? If ________ (harm) actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. ________ when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the ________ (small) words can be ________ (confuse). When you see the ________ (capitalize) “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” What about “IT” and “US”？ You also have to wonder at the unique ________ (mad) of a language in ________ a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes ________! English ________ (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (creative) of the human race. That is ________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ________ (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. 答案: why, learning, whether / if, Neither, to learn, sculpture, painting, on, of, opposite, an, harmless, But, smallest, confusing, capitalized, madness, which, off, was invented, creativity, why, invisible Unit 3 Family matters JUST A BROTHER It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres _________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in _________ lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the _________ (burn) heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about _________ (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love, ________ a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair _________ (run) towards Jonny, _________ (catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an _________ (expect) end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, _________ had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers _________ (do) triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing ________ (do),” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is ________ advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an _________ (enormous) positive force.” _________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has _________ (divide) opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or _________ (high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his _________ (decide) was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy _________ I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete _________ (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother. 答案:to go, the, burning, to fall, or, ran, caught, unexpected, who, have been doing, to do, an, enormously, Watched, divided, highly, decision, if, aiming Unit 3 Family matters Like Father, Like Son (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess.) Grandfather: And ... I win！ (Son enters room.) Father: Not again! Oh look, here ________ (come) my boy. How are you, son? Son: (________ (nervous) approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always turn _________ your dad for a chat. Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus _________ my band and have a career ________ music when I leave school. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?！ Son: I _________ (know) you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. Father: What’s wrong _________ being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and _________ (respect) by others. Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court. Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK? Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! _________ (play) in a band is not a job. Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job. Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you! Father: But I told him to study something useful at university! Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you _________ (be) his age, you said that you wanted to be a _________ (profession) football player. Father: And you wanted me to be _________ engineer! Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer — a happy engineer. Father: But in the end, you just advised me _________ (think) carefully. Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career _________ suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents. Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my ________ (advise) and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? Son: Well, I could try ... Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father: Yes, lots of new _________ (law) friends! Son: (with a sigh) Dad ... 答案: seated, comes, nervously, to, on, in, knew, with, are respected, Playing, were, professional, an, to think, that / which, advice, lawyer Unit 4 Friends forever After Twenty Years The short story “After Twenty Years” is set ________ New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman _________ is checking the area _________ (see) a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I ________ (dine) here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the _________ (fine) chap in the world. He and I _________ (raise) here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West _________ (make) my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we ________ (meet) here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter _________ our conditions might be or from what _________ (distant) we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.” “It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard _________ your friend since you left?” “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we _________ (lose) track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept _________ (hustle) around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s _________ (live), for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth _________ if my old partner turns up.” Bob, I was at the _________ (appoint) place on time. When you _________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man _________ (want) in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it _________ (I), so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. Jimmy 答案: in, who / that, sees, dined, finest, were raised, to make, would meet, what, distance, from, lost, hustling, alive, it, appointed, struck, wanted, myself Writing _________ (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and _________ (help). “Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled ________ (bitter), not knowing where _________ (go). He had no family, and had never heard a word from Jimmy again since that cold, dark night. “Was he _________ (shame) of having a friend like me? Bob longed _________ an answer. “Excuse me, sir, are you Bob?” Bob _________ (hear) the voice of a young man. “Yes.” He turned around and was surprised _________ (find) a familiar-looking man in his _________ (thirty). “Have we met before?” “No, sir,” _________ (reply) the man. “My father told me to meet you today. I have a note for you from him.” Doubtfully, Bod _________ (unfold) the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. Bob, the doctor says I’ve only got three months. I’m afraid I won’t be able _________ (meet) you this time, _________ you’ll always be my dear friend. Jimmy “You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted ________ surprise. “Yes, sir,” the young man smiled. “And my name is Bob.” 答案: Stepping, helpless, bitterly, to go, ashamed, for, heard, to find, thirties, replied, unfolded, to meet, but, in Unit 4 Friends forever CLICK FOR A FRIEND? How would you feel if _________ (move) to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages _________ (deliver)? This was _________ things worked not very long ago. Thanks to _________ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _________ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch _________ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us _________ (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others _________ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.  If people always exchange true _________ (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and _________ (mean). But we need to keep in mind that _________ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend _________ (post) only positive ________ (update) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with _________ (criminal). But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the _________ (mean) of friendship and our longing _________ friends remain the same. ________ Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 答案: moving, of, to be delivered, how, advances, significantly, with, what, to find, who, personal, meaningful, what, to post, updates, criminals, meaning, for, As Unit 5 Into the wild An Encounter with Nature As a nature _______ (photograph), I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment. My favourite place _______ (take) photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the _______ (various) of its wildlife, but it is probably best _______ (know) for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a _______ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at ________ speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path _______ took me through a dark forest. When I finally _______ (step) out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle _______ (fly) over the snow-capped mountains, which _______ (reflect) in the still lake below. While I was concentrating _______ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still _______ (hold) to my eye, I turned... and _______ (freeze). Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling _______ its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see _______ would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger _______ (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered _______ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most _______ (frighten) but magical experience _______ (capture) forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a _______ (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we _______ are the visitors to their world. 答案: photographer, to take, variety, known, weight, a, that / which, stepped, flew, were reflected, on, held, froze, off, who, to press, from, frightening, was captured, reminder, who / that Unit 5 Into the wild The Monarch’s Journey Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual _______ (move) is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search _______ warmer weather. One of the most wonderful _______ (migrate) in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage _______ (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. _______, until recently no one knew _______ they did this. A team of scientists _______ (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes _______ (measure) the position of the sun. These two pieces of _______ (inform) — the time of day and the point _______ the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. _______ (eventual), it manages to reach the places _______ it will spend the winter. The solution _______ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time _______ it is in serious trouble. Its population _______ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason _______ the number of monarch butterflies _______ (be) falling. In many of the places _______ the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the ________ (nature) environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals _______ kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater _______ (aware) of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it _______ (feed) on. If this works, there may come a time _______ the number of monarch butterflies _______ (increase) once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the _______ (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 答案: movement, of, migrations, to travel, However, how, led, to measure, information, where, Eventually, where, to, when, has crashed, why, is, where, natural, that / which, awareness, to feed, when, increases, greater Unit 6 At one with nature A Love of Gardening “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first ________ (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is ________ started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population ________ (spend) their free time ________ (garden). For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the ________ (tall). Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter ________ competitions. And while many Brits like nothing ________ (good) than spending their Sunday ________ (cut) the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. But in cities, limited space has led to people ________ (look) for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on ________ to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London ________ (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. As well as ________ (be) good for the environment, gardening is also good ________ the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one ________ nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect ________ this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.” 答案: published, what, spending, gardening, tallest, into, better, cutting, looking, which, waiting, being, for, with, on / upon Unit 6 At one with nature Longji Rice Terraces Imagine mountains ________ (wrap) in silver water, ________ (shine) in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they ________ (cover) in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to ________ Guangxi is home. ________ (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ________ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. ________ (reach) as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble ________ (turn) the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore ________ (mean) that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, ________ the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from ________ (wash) away. But perhaps ________ is most significant is the way in ________ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways ________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it ________ vapour. This forms clouds from ________ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed ________ insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for ________ traditions hold much value. This knowledge ________ (pass) down through families, ________ means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors ________ come to admire this great wonder ________ (create) by people and nature working together. 答案: wrapped, shining, are covered, whom, Starting, completion, Reaching, to turn, meant,although / though / while, being washed, what, which, that, into, which, on, whom, is passed, which, who, created 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$