2025届新高三一轮复习虚拟语气-if 的讲解和练习 课件

虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood ---If引导的条件句 1 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 Key Words: 虚拟语气 过去时态 (要是我当初。。。 我不是和你吹。。。） 语法名称 形式 标志 2 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 If there is no epidemic in the future, I will attend a concert. If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love you”. 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话与事实相反或不太可能发生，而是想象、假设、愿望等等。 可能 不可能 3 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 If I had one million now, I would buy a large house. If I were a millionare now, I would buy a large house. 对现在的虚拟 4 3. Mary is ill today. If she_____, she_____ absent from school. A. were not ill; wouldn't be B.had been ill; wouldn't have been C.had been ill; should have been D. hadn't been ill; could be e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 1. If my idol _____(come) here now, I ____（be）very happy. 2. Mary is ill today. If she_____(be) not ill, she_____(not be) absent from school. 3. If I ______(be) a bird, I _________(fly) in the sky. 答案：came, would ; were, would not be; were; would fly 5 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 要是我当初高考更加努力，我本将不会后悔。 If I had worked hard, I would not have regretted. If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't have failed in the exam. 对过去时态的虚拟 6 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 1. Alan _____ the party if he had gone to London. a. would have missed b. had missed c. would miss d. missed 2. If l____ (know) where he lived , I____ (write) a note to him. 3. If I ____ a map, I would lend it to you. a. have b. had c. should d.would 答案：A; had known, would have written; B 7 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 如果明天见到他,我会邀请他到我家。 If I saw him tomorrow, I would invite him home. 如果明天天气好的话,我就去旅游。 If it were/should be fine tomorrow, I would go on a trip. /should see/were to see 8 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 1. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?  A. rains           B. were to rain        C. would rain      D. rain 2. If Jay Zhou _________(come) tomorrow, I _______(be) very excited. 答案：B; came/should come/were to come, would be 9 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 时间 if 从句谓语 主句 谓语 现在 过去 将来 动词过去式 (be动词用were) would/could/should/might +动词原形 had+过去分词 would/could/should/might + have+过去分词 1. 动词过去式 2. should+动词原形 3. were to+动词原形 would/could/should/might +动词原形 10 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 1. If she invited me, I would go to the party. 假如她邀请我参加聚会，我就去。 2. If she had invited me yesterday, I would have gone to the party. 假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。 3. If she should invite me tomorrow, I would go to the party. 如果她明天邀请我参加聚会，我会去的。 11 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 1.If the world-war broke out again, what _______________(happen) to our people on earth? 2. What _____________(happen) if you ______________ __________________(get up) too late tomorrow? 3. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we _____________ (go) to the concert together. would happen would happen had met would have gone were to get up got up/ should get up 12 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 ii. 错综时间条件句 有时虚拟条件从句表示的动作和主句发生的动作在时间上不一致。谓语要根据各自时间来调整。 If he were alive now, he might have finished his scientific researches on the bridge building three years ago. 13 e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424764E128FECAE4CC72932BB65C8C121A0F41C1707D94688ED66335DC6AE12288BF2055523C0C26863D2CD4AC454A29EEC183CEF0375334B579 More examples 要是昨天不下雪的话，我们现在就应在去上海路上了。 If it had not snowed yesterday, we would be on the way to Sh. 要是昨天晚上医生来晚了的话，他今天就没命了。 If the doctor had not come sooner last night, he would be dead today. 14 $$