九年级英语上学期开学考试(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第1部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, 'But the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted (接受) the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic (艺术的) ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced (呈现的) were not of a very high standard. (水准) These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 1．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves 2．A．or B．so C．and D．but 3．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended 4．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous 5．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered 6．A．often B．ever C．seldom D．never 7．A．greater B．more natural C．lower D．more common 8．A．results B．film C．prizes D．drawings 9．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least 10．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 11．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 12．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 13．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. B My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet?” “Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head. I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was. But Belinda had followed me. “Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!” Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!” “Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.” “Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her? You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy kid back? They probably lost her on purpose.” Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead, something very strange happened — her eyes began to water! “Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying?” I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.” Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true? What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever?” We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it until Belinda ran out in excitement. “Mummy! Daddy!” Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we kept you waiting.” We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father. None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars. 14．What most probably happened before this passage? A．“I” just met Belinda’s parents. B．Belinda’s parents left Belinda alone on purpose. C．Belinda got separated from her parents for some reason. D．There was a fight between “my” father and Belinda’s parents. 15．What was Belinda like in “my” eyes? A．Gentle but careless. B．Careful but unkind. C．Noisy and impolite. D．Brave and sweet. 16．How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful. 17．What type of article is this passage? A．A science fiction. B．A documentary. C．A travel diary. D．A detective story. C It’s a scene in many homes around the world: tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clock. Another school day begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep. For lucky high school students in England, they’re now going to reset their alarm and get an extra hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am. This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment will see whether later classes can improve exam results. More than 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students. It is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours. “We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager,” lead sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. “Your parents think it’s because you’re lazy and everything would be ok if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.” A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects—such as math and science. Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults. Neuroscientists say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight. As well as not feeling fully awake until between 9 am and 10 am. This body clock stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males. Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratories—finding out the best ways to learn and increase knowledge. Yet we’ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results! 18．England high school students usually start school ________. A．at 7 am B．at 8 am C．at 9 am D．at 10 am 19．Teenagers struggle to get up early because ________. A．they are too lazy to get up early B．their body clock won’t start to work until 9 am C．they stay up studying late at night D．their sleep cycles are later than adults 20．The aim of the experiment in 2009 was to ________. A．find out if later classes can improve exam results B．test how students’ body clocks work C．compare teenagers’ and adults’ sleeping patterns D．help teachers to find the best way to teach 21．The article is focused on the topic that ________. A．teenagers need more sleep than adults B．students might need more hours’ sleep in the morning C．boys need more sleep in the morning than girls D．it is important to do more experiments on education D As soon as Bassanio and Graziano left for Venice, Portia Arold Lorenzo said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent until their husbands came back. She told him she wanted to prepare herself for marriage. She asked Lorenzo and Jessica to look after the palace and the servants until she came back. Lorenzo was very happy to do this for her. He thought she was a very wise and kind woman. “Bassanio was lucky to have her for his wife,” he said. Portia said she agreed to let Bassanio go to Venice because Antonio’s letter showed her that he must be a very good man. Portia and Nerissa, however, ______. Portia had a different plan, but she did not want to tell Lorenzo and Jessica what it was. It was a secret. She called one of her servants. She told him to go to Padua and find her friend, Bellario. She gave him a letter to give to Bellario. “He will give you something I need to bring back to me,” she said. “Bring them to the ship that goes to Venice. Hurry! I will be at the ship before you get there.” The servant hurried away with the letter, and Portia called Nerissa. “Come on, Nerissa,” she said, “we are going to see our husbands sooner than they think.” She told Nerissa that their husbands would not recognize them because they were going to disguise themselves as men. “I know how to behave like a man,” she said. “I will wear a dagger and walk like a man. I will talk about the battles I have won. I will tell lies about the women who fell in love with me. I’ll tell people that I refused their love and that they cried and that some of them even died of sadness. I’ll say that I’m sad about causing them to die, and everyone will believe that I am a man.” --- Taken from The Merchant of Venice 22．What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. Portia asked Lorenzo and Jessica to look after the palace. b. Portia said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent. c. Portia told Nerissa that they would go to Venice disguised as men. d. Portia sent a letter with her servant to her friend Bellario. e. Portia told the servant to meet her at the ship to Venice. A．b a e c d B．b d e c a C．b a d e c D．b d a c e 23．The word “disguise” in the last paragraph means ________. A．they would not recognize their husbands. B．they’d dress up and behave like men. C．they’d fall in love with women as men. D．they would tell a lot of lies to people. 24．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for _______? A．were not going to a convent B．were going to Padua C．were not going to Venice D．were going back to Portia's palace 25．Why did Portia agree to let Bassanio go to Venice? A．Because the debt was his and he should pay it. B．Because she knew that Antonio was a good man. C．Because she needed time to prepare for the wedding. D．Because she wanted to get rid of Bassanio. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 26 Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 27 Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. 28 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 29 So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 30 A．Help save the sharks! B．They are in great danger now. C．This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D．It is this high price that has lead to the spread of shark finning. E．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. F．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. G．But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough. 32．Schools and parents need to work (密切地) to support students. 33．A bad eating (习惯) may cause serious health problems, especially for kids. 34．The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开) 35．People will be p if they cut down trees in our country. 36．Ms. Chen designs her lessons for foreign students based on their i interests to make learning Chinese more enjoyable. 37．During the art festival, students in NFLS join in v activities, such as singing and dancing contests and short drama shows. 38．—Look! An old c are walking hand in hand in the park. —I hope my parents will be like them in the future. 第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的，使文本内容完整正确，并将答案写在相应横线上。 confidence    public    have risen    managed    abroad According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform 39 by 170 percent over the past few years. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it? The term stands for the rise of China’s own fashion trends. The guochao trend came into 40 attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies ruled the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands 41 to form a new style. For instance, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism (道家)-inspired Wu Dao collection, which not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately attracted attention at home and 42 . Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. Behind it is people’s 43 in the country’s development and national culture. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 44 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 45 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 46 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 47 (proud). Recently, people 48 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 49 they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 50 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 51 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 52 (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 53 (we) own culture. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 Why does everything else seem so interesting when you have to study? Let's find out how to stay focused(集中). Follow each piece of advice that is given below. Turn Off Your Cell phone Nothing's worse for a teenager to stay without their cell phone even for a minute. It's the sound in your cell phone that stops you from learning. Stop sending text messages to your friends saying "I can't study" or "how much have you finished". A New Timetable Every Day One of my personal ways is creating a new timetable every day. Look at the clock, and divide your hours. Suppose 2 hours of study requires a 30-minute break after that. Relax and then go back to study for another two hours. Try Different Places to Study Looking for a quiet place can help you stay organized while studying. A lonely corner in your house is perfect. You can also go to your school library. This will work for sure, trust me. 54．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to stay focused while studying? ________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why do we need a quiet place while studying? ________________________________________________________________________ 56．Will you follow the advice in the passage? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假如你是李明，你的加拿大的笔友Andrew想了解你的假期生活。请发一个电子邮件给他，描述一下你的假期是如何度过的。内容包括： 1. 你假期通常做些什么；(不超过3点) 2. 回顾你刚过去的暑假的一个精彩片段； 3. 你对自己这个暑假的评价； 4. 期待对方回电子邮件，也想了解他的假期。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Andrew, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文中作者通过自身的经历阐述了成功在某些方面取决于幸运，但即使是幸运的，也需要付出艰辛的努力。 1．句意：有些人说初学者拥有所有的运气，而另一些人则认为只有练习才能成功。 moves移动；comes来；returns返回；leave离开。根据“that success...only with practice.”可知是指经过练习后，成功才会来，故选B。 2．句意：两者在某些方面都是正确的，但在其他方面则不然。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 3．句意：例如，许多年前我参加了一个绘画比赛，并出人意料地获胜。 won赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束。根据“surprisingly”可知第一次参加比赛就赢了，故选A。 4．句意：我真的很幸运，因为这是我第一次参加任何比赛。 sorry遗憾的；active活跃的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据“because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition”以及前文介绍作者赢了，可知这是很幸运的，故选C。 5．句意：想着我可能会再次幸运，我试着参加其他的艺术比赛。 tried尝试；forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记住。根据“joining in other art competitions”和“But the result was that I...won again.”可知是指试着参加其他的艺术比赛。故选A。 6．句意：但结果是我再也没有赢过。 often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；never从不。根据“But”表示转折，说明作者再也没有赢过了，故选D。 7．句意：我接受了别人比我更有艺术才能的事实。 greater更棒；more natural更自然；lower更低；more  common更普通的。根据“I accepted the fact that the other people had a...artistic ability than I did.”可知作者认为别人比自己在艺术上更棒，故选A。 8．句意：所以，我画的画水准不高。 results结果；films电影；prizes奖金、奖品、奖章；drawings画画。根据前文“For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago”可知，作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的。故选D。 9．句意：虽然我一开始可能很幸运，但我也需要努力工作。 at last最后；at most最多；at first起初；at least至少。根据“Though I might have been lucky...I also need to put in hard work”结合上文介绍作者第一次参加比赛获胜了可知，作者一开始很幸运，故选C。 10．句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。 chance机会；practice练习；difference不同；experience经验。practice makes perfect“孰能生巧”，是固定短语，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。 11．细节理解题。根据“Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay”可知，制作潜艇模型的材料不包括真正的粘土。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知，让瓶子下沉的方法是往里面装满水。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲忙了一下午修理Belinda的飞船，晚上作者去着陆点时她还在寻找父母。最后，她的父母终于出现并带走了她。 14．推理判断题。根据“Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”和“We’re sorry we kept you waiting.”可推知，Belinda因为某种原因和她的父母分开了。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was.”可知，作者认为Belinda的父母比她大声十倍，专横十倍；即在作者眼里Belinda吵闹的，且没礼貌。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship.”和“We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.”可知，作者和Roa看到Belinda离开时很高兴。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“all my four ears”，“an awful spaceship full of purple people!”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻小说。故选A。 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠问题，通过科学实验证明青少年早晨更需要更多的睡眠，对他们的学习等有好处。 18．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.”可知，英国高中学生通常情况下在早上9点上课。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文中第七段“Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults.”可知，青少年早起很困难的原因是他们的生物钟比成年人要长。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文中第六段“A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects—such as math and science.”可知，2009年的实验目的是晚上课是否可以提高学生成绩。故选A。 21．推理判断题。通读全文和文中实验可总结出中心话题，再根据文中第五段“But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”可知，选项B“学生早上可能需要多睡几个小时”可作为本文中心话题。故选B。 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《威尼斯商人》，主要讲述了Portia女扮男装去威尼斯的计划。 22．细节理解题。根据第1段“As soon as Bassanio and Graziano left for Venice, Portia Arold Lorenzo said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent until their husbands came back.”、“ She asked Lorenzo and Jessica to look after the palace and the servants until she came back.”、第2段“ She told him to go to Padua and find her friend, Bellario. She gave him a letter to give to Bellario...Bring them to the ship that goes to Venice...The servant hurried away with the letter,”以及第3段“She told Nerissa that their husbands would not recognize them because they were going to disguise themselves as men.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：b. Portia说她和Nerissa要去修道院；a. Portia让Lorenzo和Jessica照看宫殿；d. Portia给她的仆人一封信让他送给Bellario；e. Portia让仆人在去威尼斯的船上等她；c. Portia告诉Nerissa她们将乔装成男人去威尼斯。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I will wear a dagger and walk like a man.”及“I know how to behave like a man”可知，她们要穿得和表现像男人一样，B选项“打扮和表现得像男人”符合。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第1段“Portia Arold Lorenzo said that she and Nerissa were going to stay in a convent until their husbands came back.”及“Portia had a different plan, but she did not want to tell Lorenzo and Jessica what it was.”可知，Portia有不同的计划，所以此处是说“Portia和Nerissa没有去修道院”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Portia said she agreed to let Bassanio go to Venice because Antonio’s letter showed her that he must be a very good man.”可知，是因为Antonio的信让她觉得他一定是个很好的人。故选B。 26．C 27．E 28．G 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们对鱼翅的喜爱导致了鲨鱼数量严重下降的情况，以及对整个生态系统的影响，同时环保组织也在呼吁政府立法来禁止鱼翅的买卖。 26．根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，此处鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项E“如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，选项G“但事实上，每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获并在这个行业中交易”符合语境，用于介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因。故选G。 29．根据“Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about ‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项F“他们甚至要求政府制定法律来禁止鱼翅的销售”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼”符合语境。故选A。 31．direct 【详解】句意：从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct，此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。 32．closely 【详解】句意：学校和家长需要密切合作来支持学生。根据汉语“密切地”提示，应用副词closely来修饰动词work。故填closely。 33．habit 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题，尤其是对孩子来说。habit“习惯”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填habit。 34．separated 【详解】句意：这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。“分开”separate，have been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。 35．(p)unished 【详解】句意：在我国，如果人们砍伐树木，他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚，考查punish“惩罚”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系，根据空前“will be”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。 36．(i)ndividual 【详解】句意：陈老师根据外国学生的个人兴趣为他们设计课程，让学习中文变得更有趣。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示根据外国学生的个人兴趣设计课程，形容词individual“个人的”符合语境。故填(i)ndividual。 37．(v)arious 【详解】句意：艺术节期间，南外的学生们参加了各种各样的活动，如歌舞比赛和短剧表演。根据“During the art festival, students in NFLS join in...activities, such as singing and dancing contests and short drama shows.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指学生在艺术节期间参加了各种各样的活动，various“各种各样的”，修饰名词activities。故填(v)arious。 38．(c)ouple 【详解】句意：——看！一对老夫妻手牵着手在公园里散步。——我希望我的父母将来也能像他们一样。根据“I hope my parents will be like them in the future.”及首字母提示可知，指一对老夫妻。couple“夫妻”。故填(c)ouple。 39．have risen 40．public 41．managed 42．abroad 43．confidence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国潮风潮的发展。 39．句意：根据最近的一份报告，过去几年，在一个生活方式平台上关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%。根据“searches about guochao on a lifestyle platform ... by 170 percent”和所给词汇可知，关于国潮的搜索量增长了170%，且由“over the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时have done，have risen“已经上升”符合语境，故填have risen。 40．句意：国潮风潮在2018年开始引起公众关注。根据“The guochao trend came into ... attention in 2018.”和所给词汇可知，国潮风潮引起公众关注，public“公众”符合语境，故填public。 41．句意：为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌设法形成了一种新的风格。根据“many Chinese brands ... to form a new style”和所给词汇可知，许多中国品牌设法形成新的风格，且根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，managed“设法”符合语境，故填managed。 42．句意：它立即引起了国内外的关注。home and abroad“国内外”，固定短语。故填abroad。 43．句意：这背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心。根据“Behind it is people’s ... in the country’s development and national culture.”和所给词汇可知，国潮背后是人们对国家发展和民族文化的信心，confidence“信心”符合语境，故填confidence。 44．was seen 45．of 46．wearing 47．proudly 48．have paid 49．when 50．companies 51．The 52．to introduce 53．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。 44．句意：这种裙子在宋代开始出现，在明清时期经常被看到。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing”可知，时态需要用一般过去时，且主语“the skirt”和see之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was seen。 45．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍关于这种裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介绍关于这种裙子的知识，介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。 46．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，故填wearing。 47．句意：毛自豪地说。空处修饰动词“said”，所以用proud的副词，故填proudly。 48．句意：最近，人们更加关注这种裙子。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay要变成过去分词paid。故填have paid。 49．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，应是指在旅行时穿这种裙子，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 50．句意：中国服装公司已经收到了很多来自国外的订单。根据have可知，主语应用名词company的复数形式，故填companies。 51．句意：这份报告研究了这种裙子在外国TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据上文的“A report ”可知，此处是特指这份报告，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 52．句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to introduce。 53．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。空处作定语修饰名词“culture”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 54．Three pieces of advice./Three. 55．Because it can help us stay organized 56．开放性作答，言之有理即可，如：Yes, I will. Because the suggestions will work for sure. 【分析】本篇就如何集中精力学习给出三点建议——关掉手机；每天都有新的时间表；尝试不同的地方学习等。 54．根据文中“Turn Off Your Cell phone…A New Timetable Every Day…Try Different Places to Study”可知给出关掉手机；每天都有新的时间表；尝试不同的地方学习等三点建议，故答案为Three pieces of advice./Three. 55．根据文中“Looking for a quiet place can help you stay organized while studying.”可知一个安静的地方可以帮助你在学习时保持井然有序，故答案为Because it can help us stay organized. 56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。如：Yes, I will. Because the suggestions will work for sure. 57．Dear Andrew, I am glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation. During my holidays, I usually read books, play sports, and travel with my family. This summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. The scenery was breathtaking, and I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I think this summer was fantastic because I not only had fun but also gained knowledge. I am looking forward to hearing about your holiday experiences. Please write back soon! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写邮件的原因，描述自己的假期生活； 第二步，具体阐述自己在假期通常会做的事情，叙述自己刚经历过的假期生活，以及自己对这个暑假的评价； 第三步，期待对方回电子邮件，也想了解他的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ②breathtaking激动人心的 ③have fun玩得高兴 [高分句型] I think this summer was fantastic because I not only had fun but also gained knowledge.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$