课时小练1(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

课时小练(一) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度1　词形转换 1.__________ (addict) to playing computer games, he didn’t notice his mother coming in. Addicted　be addicted to 为固定搭配,“对……着迷”。 答案与解析 三维度夯实基础 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.Her childhood __________ (impact) greatly by her father’s death. was impacted　此句为被动语态。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.Our teacher recommended that we __________ (start) at once. (should) start　recommend引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,(should)+v.。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.The government must take __________ (effect) measures to prevent the flu. effective　此处应用形容词,effective “有效的”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.As we all know, Internet brings __________ (convenient) to people. convenience　此处应用名词,convenience “便利,方便”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.The children were grouped according to age and __________ (able). ability　此处与age并列,应用名词,ability “能力”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.Luckily, he was __________ (admit) into a key university. admitted　be admitted into 为固定搭配,“被……录取,接纳”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.The __________ (explore) brought many seeds to Spain. explorer　此处应用名词作主语,explorer “探险家”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度2　固定用法 1.At last, the old man admitted __________ (steal) the money. stealing/having stolen　admit doing sth./having done sth. “承认做了某事”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.Please call me __________ your convenience. at　at one’s convenience “在某人方便时”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.The new law came __________ effect last Monday. into　come into effect “生效”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.Now many people are addicted __________ sports. to　be addicted to “对……着迷,上瘾”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.The little girl doesn’t like communicating __________ other people. with　communicate with sb. “与某人交流”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.We all know that the plastic has __________ impact on our surroundings. an　have an impact on “对……有影响”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度3　语法填空 　　(微点原创)Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to Earth safely,finishing the nation’s 1.__________ (long) manned spaceflight. After 2.__________ (hug) and kissing her daughter, Wang Yaping 3.____________ (immediate) took out a “star” and gave it to her little girl. longest　 hugging　 immediately　 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 During their space journey, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks 4.__________ totaled more than 12 hours.Wang Yaping took part 5.____ the first spacewalk on Nov. 7, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker. The crew members also conducted two science 6.__________ (lecture) for Chinese students. The classes were also special to Wang. It was she who carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more 7._______ 60 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou-10 mission on June 20, 2013. That lecture made China the second country, following the United States, to have delivered a lesson to schoolchildren from space. that/which　 in lectures　 than　 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 In early February, the astronauts 8.________ (spend) Spring Festival inside the orbiting station, becoming the first Chinese people to celebrate the country’s most important 9.__________ (tradition) festival in outer space. They appeared in a live broadcast gala (庆典) and sent 10.______ (they) best wishes to Chinese people. spent　 traditional　 their　 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　在绕地球运行了六个月后,执行中国神舟十三号太空飞行任务的三名机组人员已经离开天宫空间站返回地球,完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。 1.longest　考查形容词最高级。空处作定语,修饰名词spaceflight,且此处指中国最长的载人航天飞行,故用最高级,填longest。 2.hugging　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词After的宾语,故填动名词hugging。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.immediately　考查词形转换。空处修饰谓语took out,故填副词作状语,填immediately。 4.that/which　考查定语从句。该句是定语从句,先行词是two spacewalks,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 5.in　考查动词短语。此处是动词短语take part in表“参加;参与”。 6.lectures　考查名词的数。根据空前的数词two可知,此处用复数形式,故填lectures。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.than　考查固定短语。此处是固定短语more than“多于”,填than。 8.spent　考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语In early February可知,该处用一般过去时,故填spent。 9.traditional　考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰名词festival,表“传统的”,应用形容词traditional。 10.their　考查代词。空处修饰名词wishes,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读理解A　体裁:说明文　主题语境:信息技术　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on. Well, that train has left the station. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? “It might be,” researchers say. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected with high blood pressure in an unlikely group—teenagers.  全方位提能语篇 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause the heart and kidney (肾脏) disease. It is also closely linked to a brain disease. The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. Other research connected heavy Internet use with anxiety, depression and obesity (肥胖). 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is a part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents limit their children’s use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,青少年过度使用互联网可能会导致高血压。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.The expression “that train has left the station” in paragraph 2 is used to show __________. A. the Internet develops rapidly B. no one can escape from the Internet C. the Internet can provide whatever we want D. there is no going back to an Internet-free life 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 D　语义猜测题。文章首句讲到现在互联网对于人类生活来说至关重要,接着列举了我们日常生活中用到互联网的方方面面。在第二段作者引用了这句“that train has left the station”,紧接着又提出疑问:过度使用互联网会不会影响我们的健康?由此可知这句话在此处所要表达的意思就是:我们不能返回到没有互联网的生活了。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Causes of high blood pressure. B. The harm of high blood pressure. C. The disadvantages of Internet use. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure. B　段落大意题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,本段讲的是高血压的种种危害。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow would agree that __________. A. teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet B. the Internet will ruin human life in the future C. smartphones are more harmful than computers D. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Ms.Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones ...”可知,Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow认为上网时隔一段时间就休息一下是很有必要的。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.What can be used as the best title of the passage? A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers D. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是一项研究,该研究表明青少年过度使用互联网可能会导致高血压,由此可知C项作为文章标题最合适。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读理解B　体裁:说明文　主题语境:信息技术　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　In the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign (星相). In the 1990s, they wanted to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and, potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner (大标题) GRAOGUC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: Start simply　If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better　Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Smaller is better　Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. Have the rights　Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn the Net’s Copyright Article for more about this. Now it’s time to roll up you sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立个人网站的重要性及注意事项。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.The main purpose of the passage is to tell you __________. A. what a website is like B. how to build your own website C. how to meet people online D. what a website is made up of B　写作意图题。根据第一段第三句“These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.”可知,如今,拥有自己的网址和自己的住址一样重要;结合下文对建立自己的网站的步骤的介绍可知,本文的主要目的是告诉读者如何建立自己的网站。故B项正确。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.According to the writer, your website is a place __________. A. where you can meet people all around the world B. where you can buy what you want C. where you can get free services D. where you can meet people on the Internet D　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and, potentially, millions of people around the world.”可知,作者认为,个人网站是一个可以和人们在网上见面的地方。故D项正确。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.The purpose of the home page of your website is __________. A. to give a list of all the contents of your website B. to make it look like a front door C. to direct people to more of your pages D. to design the cover of a book or magazine C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages.”可知,个人网页的主页就像是书或杂志的目录,其目的是引导浏览者找到你更多的个人网页。故C项正确。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.The writer thinks that if you are too ambitious at the beginning __________. A. your website may leave no space for adding new things B. you may never have your website working C. you may have no idea how to build your website D. you may tire yourself out 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 B　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“If you are too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.”可知,作者认为建立个人网站应当从简单的开始,开始时的野心勃勃很可能会导致网站无法运转。故B项正确。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读七选五　体裁:说明文　主题语境:现代技术　难度:★★ ☆☆ 　　Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. 　1　 Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.  Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) or arguments. 　2　 But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　3　 Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).  　4　 So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards. 　5　 Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A. Going online is great fun. B. Computer studies are part of schoolwork now. C. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. D. There are some websites that are not suitable for the children. E. To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer. F. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. G. Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况,并建议家长做出监督和引导。 1.F　根据上文“现在,大多数孩子每天都在网上或通过手机聊天。”和下文“有些人在现实生活中很害羞,但有信心在网上与他人交流;其他人则在关系问题或家庭问题上寻求同龄人的支持。”可知,孩子们可以通过手机和他人建立联系。选项F“他们正在与世界各地的大量其他孩子建立联系。”符合语境。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.A　下文“但也有少数人利用互联网达到非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到好处和危险”介绍的是网络不好的一面,根据转折连词But可知上下文构成转折关系,故上文应该是介绍网络好的一面。选项A“上网很有趣。”符合语境。 3.E　下文介绍父母应像替孩子选择合适的电视节目那样,替孩子选择安全合适的网站和聊天室。由此可知,家长要为了孩子的上网安全做一些管理。选项E“为了保护孩子们的安全,应管好家庭电脑。”符合语境。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.B　下文提到孩子们可能比父母知道得更多。当涉及最新的小工具和网站的互动区域,如聊天室和留言板时,父母会被甩在后面。由此可知,孩子能从网络上学到很多东西。选项B“现在计算机学习已成为学校作业的一部分。”符合语境。 5.C　下文提到的缩略语,如:atb (一切顺利)、bbfn (暂时再见)、Idk (我不知道)、xlnt (优秀),都是孩子们聊天的时候用的语言。选项C“聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很陌生。”符合语境。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 书写与写作 　　下面是一篇有关信息技术的片段,请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。   (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$