Module 1 重点知识与练习题（讲义）-2023-2024学年外研版（一起）英语五年级下册

[吉林省]小学英语五年级（下）Module1重点知识与练习题 重点知识 必备单词 drive驾驶 drove(drive的过去形式)驾驶 player演奏者 office办公室 fish捕鱼，钓鱼 重点短语 in the UK在英国 in the picture在这张照片中 drive a bus驾驶公共汽车 a flute player一名长笛演奏者 play Chinese music演奏中国音乐 play the flute吹长笛 a train driver一名火车司机 a happy family一个幸福的家庭 in an office在办公室里 in a factory在工厂里 in a hospital在医院里 in a shop在商店里 very much非常 an erhu player一名二胡演奏者 必背句子 1. She is a driver before.她以前是一名司机。 2. -What did she drive? 她（过去）驾驶什么车？ -She drove a bus.她（过去）驾驶公共汽车。 3. -What music did he play? 他（过去）演奏什么音乐？ -He played Chinese music.他（过去）演奏中国音乐。 4. This is my grandpa. He worked in an office.这是我的爷爷。他（过去）在办公室工作。 知识点拔 1. She is a driver before.她以前是一名司机。 这是一个一般过去的陈述句，句型结构为“主语+was a/an+职业类名词+before/then.”。此句型用于描述某人过去从事的工作，谓语动词用was，同时在句尾加表示过去时间的标志词。 My grandpa was a doctor before.我爷爷以前是一名医生。 My father was a flute player before.我爸爸以前是一名长笛演奏者。 2. -What did she drive? 她(过去)驾驶什么车? -She drove a bus.她(过去)驾驶公共汽车。 提问：What+did+主语+drive(+其他)? 回答：主语+drove a/an+交通工具. 句型解析：此句型用于问答某人过去驾驶哪种交通工具。由特殊疑问句what和一般过去时的一般疑问句构成的特殊疑向句来提问,回答时也要用一般过去时。 -What did your mother drive? 你妈妈(过去)驾驶什么车? -She drove a taxi.她(过去)驾驶出租车。 3. -What music did he play?他(过去)演奏什么音乐? -He played Chinese music.他(过去)演奏中国音乐。 提问：What music did+主语+play(+其他)? 回答：主语+played+表示音乐种类的词(Chinese/pop...)+music. 句型解析：此句型用于问答某人过去演奏什么音乐,应用一般过去时。What music用于询问具体的音乐种类,答语中的play用过去式played。 -What music did the girl play?这个女孩(过去)演奏什么音乐? -She played pop music.她(过去)演奏流行音乐。 4. He worked in an office.他(过去)在办公室工作。 “主语+worked in a/an+地点,”是描述某人过去工作地点的句型结构。 He worked in a hospital.他(过去)在医院工作。 My mother worked in a school.我妈妈(过去)在学校工作。 5. What do you do now?你现在是做什么的? “What+助动词(do/does/did)+主语+do?”用于询问对方的职业。如果询问现在的职业,且主语是第二人称或第三人称复数时,应用“What do+主语+do?” -What do they do now?他们现在是做什么的? -They are workers.他们是工人。 如果询问现在的职业,且主语是第二人称单数时,应用“What does+主语+do?” -What does your father do now?你爸爸现在是做什么的? -He is a worker now.他现在是一名工人。 如果询同过去的职业,应用“What did+主语+do?。 -What did he do? 他(以前)是做什么的? -He was a doctor.他(以前)是一名医生。 知识扩展 1. 询问他人职业的其他句型： (1)What+be+主语? -What is he?他是做什么的? -He is a writer.他是一名作家。 (2) What+be+名同所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? -What Tom's job? 汤姆是做什么工作的? -He is a cook.他是一名厨师。 2. 常见的职业： teacher教师 doctor 医生 nurse护士 farmer 农民 worker工人 policeman 男警察 engineer 工程师 actress 女演员 artist 艺术家 cook 厨师 pilot 飞行员 postman 邮造员 cleaner 清洁工 driver司机 dancer 舞蹈演员 writer 作家 练习题 1、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 （ ） 1.A.doctor B.office C.driver D. player （ ） 2.A.did B.was C. my D.got （ ） 3.A.what B.where C. why D . family （ ） 4.A.worker B. grandpa C.grandma D . mother （ ） 5.A.hospital B.school C.shop D.taxi 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She____（play）the erhu five years ago. 2. My mother is a doctor and she ____（help）people every day. 3. Where did your father____（work）? 4. This is a picture of my family.My grandparents____（be）young in this picture. 5. Listen! She is playing____（china）music. 3、 根据所给提示补全单词。 1. Xiaogang's father is an erhu p____. 2. –What did your father drive? –He d____ a bus. 3. Look! My brother is f____. 4. My teacher is working in his o____. 5. My grandpa was a train d____before. 四、选择最佳答案。 （ ） 1. His uncle is a worker.He works in a____. A. hospital B. school C. factory （ ） 2. He can____the flute. A. played B. play C. plays （ ） 3. –Where ____your mother work? –She worked in a hospital. But now she____ in a school. A.does; works B.do;worked C.did;works （ ） 4. –I can sing songs,too. -0h no! ____. A. You can! B. You can't! C.I can't! （ ） 5. His father is a doctor and he works____ a hospital. A. in B.on C.with 五、选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，补全短文。 work play drive be fish Look! This is my grandpa. He is 1. ____by the lake.He 2. ____a train before.But now he is a flute player. He 3. ____the flute every day and teaches students .That is my grandma. She worked in an office before. But now she 4. ____in a shop.I love them very much.My parents 5. ____very busy and l stay with mygrandparents every day. 六、按要求完成下列各题。 1.He ____ ____ ____ before. But now he is ____ ____.(根据图片补全句子) 2. –____ ____ did your father do before? (根据答语补全句子) –He was a firefighter. 3. – Where did your grandma work?(根据问句补全答语) –____ ____ in a shop. 4. –drove taxi he a ago ten years.(连词成句) ____________________________________________________________。 5. Was your grandpa a policeman before?(根狐实际情况同答问题) ____________________________________________________________。 七、选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一顶为多余武项) ( A. What did she do before? B. What is he doing in this picture? C. Who's this? D. What does she do? E . Who is that man in the picture? F. What did he drive? ) Lucy : Look at these pictures, They are about my grandparents. Jack : Really? Let's have a look.1. ____. Lucy : It's my grandma. She was young in the picture. Jack : 2. ____. Lucy : He was a nurse.She worked in a hospital. Jack : 3. ____. Lucy : lt's my grandpa. Jack : 4. ____. Lucy : He is playing the erhu. Jack : ls he an erhu player now? Lucy : Yes,he is. Jack : What did he do before? Lucy : He was a driver. Jack : 5. ____. Lucy : He drove a bus. 八、阅读理解。 One day, a young man goes to see a doctor. The man looks strong but tired. He say he can't sleep well every night. He is very worried. The doctor examines(检查) him carefully. But there is nothing wrong with him. The doctor says,“Don't worry. You can count from one to ten again and again. Keep(保持) doing that until you fall asleep( 入睡).” After a few days, the young man comes to see the doctor again. He looks a little angry. “Doctor, it doesn't work," he says.“I count every night. But every time when l count to eight, I jump from the bed.” “But why?"the doctor asks. The young man answers,"l am a boxer.” 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 （ ） 1. The young man works in the hospital. （ ） 2. The young man is thin and he looks tired. （ ） 3. The young man is worried because he can't sleep well. （ ） 4. The young man is a little angry when he sees the doctor again. （ ） 5. The word “boxer” means(意思是)“拳击手”in Chinese. 九、书面表达。 下表是Lucy家人的工作变化情况。请仿照例句,帮Lucy描述一下家人的工作变化吧! Before Now What Where What Where Father doctor hospital worker factory Mother worker factory teacher school Grandma farmer farm Grandpa policeman office ( 例:My father was a dactor before. He worked in a hospital. He is a worker now. He works in a factory. ) 答案： 一、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 二、1.played 2.helps 3.work 4.were 5. Chinese 三、1.player 2.drove 3.fishing 4.office 5. driver 四、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 五、1.fishing 2.drove 3.plays 4.works 5.are 六、1.was a doctor ; a teacher 2. What did 3.She worked 4. He drove a taxi ten years ago. 5.Yes, he was./No, he wasn't. 七、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F 八、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 九、例文： My mother was a worker before. She worked in a factory. She is a teacher now. She works in a school. My grandma was a farmer. She worked on the farm. My grandpa was a policeman. He worked in an office. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$