内容正文:
Module 1
外研版(一起)
五年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words
&
phrases
Words
drive驾驶
drove(drive的过去式)驾驶
player演奏者
office办公室
fish捕鱼,钓鱼
drive a bus(驾驶公共汽车)
in an office(在办公室)
in a factory(在工厂)
in a hospital(在医院)
in a shop(在商店)
a flute player(笛子演奏者)
Phrases
Chinese music(中国音乐)
many years ago (许多年前)
drive a bus(开公交车)
play the flute (吹笛子)
play Chinese music (演奏中国音乐)
talk about (谈论)
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. 询问某人过去从事的职业并回答的句型
句型结构:What did + 主语 + do before?
回答:主语 + was / were + a / an + 职业名称 + before.
例句:-What did you do before? 你以前是做什么的?
-I was a writer before. 之前我是一名作家。
Sentences
2. 询问某人现在从事的职业并回答的句型
句型结构:What do/does+主语 +do now?
回答: 主语 + is + a /an + 职业名称。
例句:What does your father do now? 你爸爸现在是做什么的?
My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是一名医生。
Sentences
3. 询问并介绍某人过去的工作地点的句型
句型结构:Where did +主语 + work?
回答:主语 + worked in a / an + 地点.
例句:Where did your mother work? 你妈妈以前是在哪里工作的?
My mother worked in a school. 我妈妈过去在一个学校里上班。
Sentences
4. 询问并介绍某人现在工作的地点的句型
句型结构:Where do/does + 主语 + work?
回答:主语 + work(s) in a / an + 地点.
例句:Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪里工作?
She works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
Sentences
5. 询问某人过去驾驶哪种交通工具的句型及其答语:
句型结构:What did+主语+drive?
回答:主语+drove a/an+交通工具名词.
例句:-What did she drive?她(过去)开什么?
-She drove a bus.她(过去)开公共汽车。
Sentences
6. 询问他人过去演奏什么类型的音乐的句型及其答语:
句型结构:What music did+主语 +play?
回答:主语+played+音乐类型.
例句:-What music did he play?他演奏什么音乐?
-He played Chinese music.他演奏中国音乐。
03
Tips
Language points
1.询问和介绍某人过去和现在的职业的句型
—What did he do? 他过去是做什么工作的?
—He was a doctor. 他是一名医生。
—What does he do now? 他是做什么工作的?
—He is a driver. 他是一名司机。
1. 句型结构:询问他人职业用What + 助动词(do/does/did)+ 主语 + do?
2. 区分询问某人过去和现在的职业:询问过去的情况用助动词did, 询问现在的情况用主动do或者does.
Language points
时态 疑问句句型 答句句型
一般现在时 What + do/does + 主语 + do? 主语 + am/is/are + a/an + 职业名词
一般过去时 What + did + 主语 + do? 主语 + was/were + a/an + 职业名词
一般现在时:询问现在的职业
问句:What does he do now? 他现在是做什么工作的?
What:疑问词,对职业或日常行为提问。
does:助动词,用于主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)的一般现在时疑问句,无实际含义。
答句:He is a driver. 他是一名司机。
is:be 动词第三人称单数形式,对应主语 he。
a driver:可数职业名词短语,单数职业前必须加不定冠词 a/an。
Language points
一般过去时:询问过去的职业
问句:What did he do? 他过去是做什么工作的?
did:助动词 do 的过去式,用于一般过去时疑问句,适用于所有人称,后接动词原形 do。
此句型隐含 “过去的某个时间段”,可补充时间状语(如 before/ten years ago)。
答句:He was a doctor. 他(过去)是一名医生。
was:be 动词 is 的过去式,对应主语 he;若主语是复数(如 they),则用 were。
Language points
一、选词填空(do/does/did/is/was/are/were)
1. - What ______ your uncle do now?
- He ______ a policeman.
2.- What ______ they do ten years ago?
- They ______ workers in a factory.
3.- ______ Tom a doctor before?
- No, he ______ a nurse.
4.- What ______ your sister do now?
- She ______ a student.
Exercise
does
did
is
Was
were
does
was
is
二、句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空一词)
1. My aunt is a pilot.(对划线部分提问)
What ______ your aunt ______?
2.His grandpa was a scientist.(对划线部分提问)
What ______ his grandpa ______?
Exercise
does do
did do
2.询问和回答某人过去和现在工作的地点的句型
—Where did your father work? 你爸爸以前在哪里工作?
—He worked in an office. 他在办公室工作。
—Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里工作?
—He works in a hospital. 他在医生工作。
Language points
Language points
时态 疑问句句型 答句句型(肯定句)
一般现在时 Where + do/does + 主语 + work? 主语 + work (s) + 地点短语
一般过去时 Where + did + 主语 + work? 主语 + worked + 地点短语
(1)一般过去时:询问过去的工作地点
问句:Where did your father work? 你爸爸以前在哪里工作?
Where:地点疑问词,针对工作场所提问。
did:助动词do的过去式,用于一般过去时疑问句,无实际含义,后接动词原形work。
答句:He worked in an office. (他以前在办公室工作。)
Language points
(2)一般现在时:询问现在的工作地点
问句:Where does your father work? 你爸爸现在在哪里工作?
does:助动词,用于主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时疑问句,后接动词原形work。
若主语为复数(如they),则用助动词do,句型为 Where do they work?
答句:He works in a hospital. 他现在在医院工作。
works:实义动词work的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时、主语为三单的肯定句。
in a hospital:地点介词短语,表工作场所;类似表达还有in an office/at a school/on a farm。
Language points
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.-Where ______ (do) your aunt ______ (work) now?
-She ______ (work) in a clothes shop.
2.-Where ______ (do) they ______ (work) five years ago?
-They ______ (work) on a big farm.
3. My father ______ (work) in a hospital now, but he ______ (work) in a clinic before.
4.-Where ______ (do) Tom ______ (work) last month?
-He ______ (work) at a restaurant.
Exercise
does work
did work
works
works worked
worked
did work
worked
二、连词成句(注意大小写和标点)
1.where / does / your / brother / work / now (?)
_________________________________________________
2. did / where / they / work / last / month (?)
________________________________________________
3. my / sister / works / in / a / hospital (.)
________________________________________________
4. he / worked / on / a / farm / before (.)
________________________________________________
Exercise
Where does your brother work now?
Where did they work last month?
My sister works in a hospital.
He worked on a farm before.
三、根据句意选择正确的助动词填空。
1. —Where ______ (do/does/did) your mother work?
—She works in a hospital.
2. —Where ______ (do/does/did) you work?
—I worked in a primary school.
—Where ______ (do/does/did) they work?
—They work in an office.
Exercise
does
did
do
4. —Where ______ (do/does/did) Tom's father work?
—He works in a police station.
5. —Where ______ (do/does/did) your aunt work?
—She worked in a bank.
Exercise
does
did
04
Practice
Exercise
一、根据问句,选择合适的答句(填序号)
( ) 1. What did he do?
A. He is a teacher. B. He was a teacher.
( ) 2. Where does your aunt work?
A. She works in a school. B. She worked in a school.
( ) 3. What does she do now?
A. She is a nurse. B. She was a nurse.
B
A
A
Exercise
( ) 4. Where did they work?
A. They work in a park. B. They worked in a park.
( ) 5. What did your grandpa do?
A. He was a farmer. B. He is a farmer.
B
A
Exercise
二、选词填空,完成句子(单词可重复使用)
1. My mother is a nurse. She __________ in a hospital.
2. My grandpa was a farmer. He __________ on a farm.
3. What __________ your uncle do? He is a driver.
4. Where did your sister work? She __________ in a shop.
5. My father __________ a teacher. Now he is a writer.
works
worked
does
worked
was
works / worked / does / was
Exercise
三、连词成句
1. did /What / do / he
→ __________________________________?
2. works / He / a / in / school
→ __________________________________.
3. your / Where / work / mother / did
→ __________________________________?
4. was / doctor / a / She
→ __________________________________.
5. now / do / does / What / she
→ __________________________________?
What did he do?
He works in a school.
Where did your mother work?
She was a doctor.
What does she do now?
Thank you!
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