05 2024年高考英语名校模拟题 单句语法填空 谓语动词 100题

2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填空 谓语动词 100题（原卷版） 1. 【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 44 (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. 2. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Thermal imaging (热成像) 12 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. 3. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Over the past decade, China 18 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. 4. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】A decade later, Zhang 38 (establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. 5. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】Her commitment to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 42 (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors. 6. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Annual games 44 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 7. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】 The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 45 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games. 8. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】They are commonly seen in homes 36 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 37 (design) to house different generations of relatives. 9. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】Since decades ago, the government 39 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. 10. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】However, to master this game 39 (require) a lot of practice. 11. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 40 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. 12. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】The specific types of incense 65 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 13. 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】In recent times, tanghulu makers 38 (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. 14. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】Each model of Cargobike we sell 41 (have) its own set of accessories(配件)to suit you. 15. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Driven by a great passion for guqin, which is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 37 (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. 16. 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 39 (prefer) by consumers. 17. 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 41 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items. 18. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and 38 (reward) with high praise from the royal family. 19. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】The legend 41 (go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the children in Huishan. 20. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 37 (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. 21. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Museums ____36____(be) around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. 22. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】With its strategic location along the Silk Road, Xi’an is a melting pot of cuisine influences from far and wide, and its history of growing wheat ____59____ (bring) the creation of a display of flour-based dishes, with noodles taking center stage. 23. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which ____41____ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. 24. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ____42____ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. 25. 【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】It clearly 41 (state) that humans had affected the climate. 26. 【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】It warns that extreme weather 44 (continue) to get worse. 27. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】The term “Hehe” (和合) 37 (consist) of two Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different meanings: the first means harmony, and the second means convergence. 28. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】 This new martial art 43 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. 29. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】 Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 44 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. 30. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues 62 (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres. 31. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 44 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. 32. 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】What excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 43 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 33. 【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】The stove 59 (use) to burn firewood. 34. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 36 (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. 35. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】There 44 (be) more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers significantly and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 36. 【2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 36 (gain) popularity across China recently. 37. 【2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 40 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. 38. 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】The association of Jaipur with the colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city 63 (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality—to celebrate the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. 39. 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】Since then, the colour 65 (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”. 40. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 40 (concern) about their exact size or shape. 41. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】 Remote mountains and running streams 42 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. 42. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】But I 12 (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 43. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】Maybe I 13 (fall) in love with stinky tofu-someday. 44. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】Bacteria can attach itself to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it 16 (pick) up. 45. 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 37    (become) a new favorite of young people. 46. 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 38 (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾), in a pot over a stove. 47. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 56 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 48. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 56 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 49. 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一） （一模）英语试题】Since 2018, the NMC 43 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. 50. 【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模模拟考英语卷】Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. 51. 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】In February 2010, Chengdu 36 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. 52. 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】 In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 40 (catch) a glimpse of new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. 53. 【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期一模英语试卷】The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and 41 (consider) the dance of warriors because of its close association with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Water Margin. 54. 【2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题】Confucius lived in the Lu State, which 47 (lie) in Shandon g Province. 55. 【高三第一次联合诊断检测英语】The medals of the 19th Asian Games were created after nearly two years of team effort. “We ____36____ (have) no idea at the beginning. 56. 【高三第一次联合诊断检测英语】The design of the medal ____40____ (highlight) Hangzhou’s ecological importance, with its beautiful scenery, clear water and rolling hills. 57. 【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】It ____38____ (list) in the “Top 10 of the most beautiful islands in China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005. 58. 【高三年级调研测试】Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, ___36___ (launch) on January 9,2024. 59. 【高三年级调研测试】Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition ___38___ (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, and a pioneering spirit. 60. 【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Originally named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it （refer） to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. 61. 【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】 Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea ____43____ (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy. 62. 【24届高三一轮总复习验收考试】The grass-roots sport tournament ___37___ (last) for nearly three months, drawing attention across the country and boosting the local economy in the region. 63. 【24届高三一轮总复习验收考试】A yellow cow, three black haired pigs and three goats ___44___ (award) to the winner of the first place, second place and third place of the “Cunchao” tournament, respectively. 64. 【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The program 57 (carry)out during last year’s International Copyright Forum, which was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 65. 【2024届辽宁省本溪市平山区本溪市高级中学高三一模英语试题（含听力）】Bridges and gates 61 ( add ) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. 66. 【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】 Books of the time mainly made of paper, with various binding (装订) formats, including scroll binding, butterfly binding and wrapped-back binding ___41___ (handwrite), block-printed, or rubbed from steles (石碑). 67. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 One might think that a food shortage ____1____ (happen) in America, but this is not the case. 68. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 There are many different ways food ____3____ (waste): farmers only pick the best-looking crops, deliveries aren’t made on time, supermarkets throw out extra products, customers buy more than they need, and so on. 69. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 After the box ____12____ (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. 70. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, ____14____ (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. 71. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools ____17____ (ban) it since its birth. 72. 【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】Tongguan roujiamo,____44____ (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. 73. 【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general,____40____ (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. 74. 【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____37____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has a total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 75. 【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs ____42____ (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). 76. 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, ___36___ (be) the remedy for countless patients since ancient times. 77. 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】Needle insertion, the most common method, ___42___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). 78. 【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___38___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. 79. 【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】People tied ropes around their waists and ___42___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. 80. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】Various videos about Citywalk ____41____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. 81. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】While Citywalk can work as an approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____45____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 82. 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】 Clearly marking the country's historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 37 ( come)the great moment he looks forward to. 83. 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】“If possible, I'd like to document many cultural relics that 44 (lose) overseas for such a long time. 84. 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试 】2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____36____ (include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. 85. 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试 】In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____41____ (associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. 86. 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】The emblem, which represents Chengdu,___57___(choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005. 87. 【高三一轮检测】Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall ____42____ (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. 88. 【高三一轮检测】 Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception ____43____ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. 89. 【高三一轮检测】Commune by the Great Wall won a special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings _____45_____ (complete). 90. 【重 庆 缙 云 教 育 联 盟2024年高考第一次诊断性检测】Twenty years after the first human genome ____39____ (map), the price of whole-genome sequencing has fallen to a point where it could, in rich countries at least, be offered routinely to newborns. 91. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】After the box ____12____ (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. 92. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, ____14____ (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. 93. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools ____17____ (ban) it since its birth. 94. 【黄 冈 八 模 】Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors ____36____ (be) the Chinese writing system. 95. 【黄 冈 八 模 】Today, we can read the classic works which ____43____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. 96. 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure ____39____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. 97. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】But occasionally, I ___23___ (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. 98. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】I’m thinking about this after having just returned from breakfast with my friend, Rob.I ___25___ (not see) him since I was 16. 99. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】Obviously, the recipe___13___ (change) a lot to suit different regional tastes, leading to variations in the cooking method used. 100. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】 Invitations ___19___ (send) out weeks in advance and the hosts prepare food carefully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年名校模拟题 单句语法填空 谓语动词 100题（解析版） 1. 【2024届广东省大亚湾区一模】It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, 44 (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan’s body. 【答案】are thrown 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据说，粽子被扔进河里是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，它代表着好运。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，throw“扔”和主语zongzi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合represent可知，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are thrown。 2. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Thermal imaging (热成像) 12 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. 【答案】led 【解析】考查时态。句意：热成像发现她是在一个沼泽地区。根据上下文可知，句子描述的事情发生在过去，动词使用一般过去时，故填led。 3. 【2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题】Over the past decade, China 18 (witness) a shift in consumer behavior marked by the rise of guochao, a trend emphasizing nationalistic branding. 【答案】has witnessed 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，中国见证了消费者行为的转变，其标志是“国潮”的兴起，这是一种强调民族主义品牌的趋势。根据句中的“Over the past decade”可知，动词使用现在完成时，主语China为单数意义，助动词应用has，故填has witnessed。 4. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】A decade later, Zhang 38 (establish) her own clothing brand focused on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. 【答案】established 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：十年后，张创立了自己的服装品牌，专注于将传统中式旗袍与彩色定制刺绣图案相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词，且前面有时间状语a decade later，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填established。 5. 【2024届高三广东省高三下学期一模英语试卷】Her commitment to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition 42 (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design collection won top honors. 【答案】was held 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为in 2019，且比赛是被举行，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the China women’s Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition表示单数意义，故填was held。 6. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】Annual games 44 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 【答案】are held 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Annual games与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。 7. 【2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题】 The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 45 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games. 【答案】had 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在2022/2023赛季，共有来自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队，举办了近5000场基层比赛。结合时间状语during the 2022/2023 season可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故填had。 8. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】They are commonly seen in homes 36 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 37 (design) to house different generations of relatives. 【答案】were designed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词homes，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。 9. 【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题】Since decades ago, the government 39 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. 【答案】has been advocating/has advocated 【解析】考查时态。句意：从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，提倡环保的做法。根据上文Since decades ago可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。 10. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】However, to master this game 39 (require) a lot of practice. 【答案】requires 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 11. 【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试题】While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 40 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. 【答案】is described 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 12. 【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】The specific types of incense 65 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 【答案】are chosen 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时the specific types of incense与choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 13. 【2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】In recent times, tanghulu makers 38 (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. 【答案】have added 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。 14. 【2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考（一模）英语试题】Each model of Cargobike we sell 41 (have) its own set of accessories(配件)to suit you. 【答案】has 【解析】考查时态。句意：我们销售的每一种货运自行车都有自己的一套配件，以适应你的需要。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，主语是Each model of Cargobike，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 15. 【2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题】Driven by a great passion for guqin, which is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 37 (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. 【答案】has devoted 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Li Xiangting是单数，助动词应用has。故填has devoted。 16. 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 39 (prefer) by consumers. 【答案】have been preferred 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 17. 【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试题】Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 41 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items. 【答案】were 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为consumers，be动词用were。故填were。 18. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and 38 (reward) with high praise from the royal family. 【答案】was rewarded 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：清代，一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝（1711~1799）制作了五尊泥人，受到皇室的高度赞扬。空处和上文made并列作谓语，主语artist和reward之间为被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，故填was rewarded。 19. 【2024届浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模英语试题】The legend 41 (go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion and saved the children in Huishan. 【答案】goes 【解析】考查时态。句意：传说很久很久以前，在惠山，一个神，伪装成一个男孩，打了一头凶猛的狮子，救了孩子们。空处为主句谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the legend为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。the legend goes that. “相传……”。故填goes。 20. 【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】In recent years, China has used technology to protect its cultural heritage through digitalization so that it can 37 (preserve) for future generations to enjoy and study. 【答案】be preserved 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中国利用技术通过数字化保护其文化遗产，以便将其保存下来供后代欣赏和研究。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。 21. 【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】Museums ____36____(be) around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. 【答案】have been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：博物馆已经存在了几个世纪，第一个已知的博物馆是在公元前3世纪发现的。空处作谓语，结合for centuries可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have been。 22. 【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 】With its strategic location along the Silk Road, Xi’an is a melting pot of cuisine influences from far and wide, and its history of growing wheat ____59____ (bring) the creation of a display of flour-based dishes, with noodles taking center stage. 【答案】has brought 【解析】考查时态。句意：西安位于丝绸之路的战略要地，是一个融合了来自世界各地美食影响的大熔炉，其种植小麦的历史带来了以面条为中心的面粉菜肴的展示。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，its history of growing wheat与bring为主动关系，且由句意可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has brought。 23. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which ____41____ (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. 【答案】means 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。先行词为weilu zhucha作定语从句的主语，从句为一般现在时。 故填means。 24. 【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity ____42____ (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV. 【答案】had been played 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11. 25. 【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】It clearly 41 (state) that humans had affected the climate. 【答案】stated 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它清楚地指出人类已经影响了气候。分析句子可知，提示词state是主句中谓语动词，与主语It之间是主动关系，结合宾语从句中过去完成时可推知，主句应使用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式stated。故填stated。 26. 【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题】It warns that extreme weather 44 (continue) to get worse. 【答案】will continue 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它警告说极端天气将继续恶化。分析句子可知，提示词continue是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语extreme weather之间是主动关系，句中对将来的可能发生的事情提出警告，应使用一般将来时态。故填will continue。 27. 【2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题】The term “Hehe” (和合) 37 (consist) of two Chinese characters that have the same pronunciation but different meanings: the first means harmony, and the second means convergence. 【答案】consists 【解析】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：“和”一词由两个读音相同但含义不同的汉字组成:第一个意思是和谐，第二个意思是融合。分析句子结构可知，句子中缺少谓语动词，所以需要填入谓语动词；此处表示描述事实，因此用一般现在时；句子的主语为“The term”为单数，因此谓语动词要用单数。故填consists。 28. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】 This new martial art 43 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. 【答案】has spread 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past two hundred years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“this new martial art”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has spread。 29. 【2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模英语试题】 Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 44 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：叶问，同名热门电影中的主角，是一位著名的咏春拳练习者。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ip Man”，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 30. 【2024届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测（一模）考试英语试卷】Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues 62 (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres. 【答案】founded 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：作为美国喷气和火箭技术的先驱，他和他的同事在20世纪40年代建立了喷气推进实验室，现在是美国宇航局领先的太空探索中心之一。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，根据时间状语1940s可知，此处应用一般过去时，故空处应用动词一般过去时态。故填founded。 31. 【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题】Since its broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala 44 (become) an essential part of celebrations in the country to greet the Chinese New Year. 【答案】has become 【解析】考查时态。句意：自1983年播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝春节的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的“Since its broadcast in 1983”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，又因句子主语“the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 32. 【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试题】What excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 43 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 【答案】has attracted/has been attracting 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知，谓语动词attract应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句主语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been attracting。 33. 【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题】The stove 59 (use) to burn firewood. 【答案】is used 【解析】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：这种炉子被用来燃烧柴火。分析句子成分可知该句缺谓语，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语stove与谓语use是被动关系，主语为单数，故填is used。 34. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 36 (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. 【答案】will be delivered 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：用手指轻敲屏幕，你最喜欢的书就会在几个小时内送到你家门口。根据后文within a couple of hours可知，此处描述手指轻敲屏幕后将出现的情况，因此需用一般将来时，且主语books和谓语动词deliver之间为被动关系，故填will be delivered。 35. 【2024届广东省高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试题】There 44 (be) more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers significantly and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 【答案】have been 【解析】考查时态。句意：目前，全国已有3300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆O2O(线上到线下)新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词libraries，故填have been。 36. 【2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 36 (gain) popularity across China recently. 【答案】has gained 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最近，以冰雪节而闻名的黑龙江省哈尔滨市的昵称“尔宾”在全国范围内流行起来。gain作本句的谓语，根据标志词recently可知，用现在完成时，主语是The term “Erbin”，为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has gained。 37. 【2024届山东省实验中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 40 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. 【答案】are targeted 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种“花式老鼠赛跑”的本质在于，各种区域文化旅游活动都以春节旅游热潮为目标，利用炒作吸引游客，促进当地经济。此处是固定搭配：be targeted at意为“以……为目标”，主语是various regional cultural tourism initiatives，为复数，根据前文的lies可知，用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are targeted。 38. 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】The association of Jaipur with the colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city 63 (paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality—to celebrate the visit of the Prince of Wales, Albert Edward, who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India. 【答案】was painted 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：粉红与斋浦尔的联系可以追溯到1876年，当时为了庆祝威尔士亲王阿尔伯特·爱德华的来访，斋浦尔被粉刷成粉色——被认为是好客的颜色——后来成为爱德华六世国王和印度皇帝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the city和谓语paint之间是被动关系，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，主语是单数意义，故此空填was painted。故填was painted。 39. 【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试题】Since then, the colour 65 (become)synonymous(同义)with Jaipur, earning it the nickname “The Pink City”. 【答案】has become 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，这种颜色就成为斋浦尔的代名词，为斋浦尔赢得了“粉红之城”的绰号。根据时间状语“Since then”可知此空填现在完成时，主语是单数，故此空填has become。故填has become. 40. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 40 (concern) about their exact size or shape. 【答案】are concerned 【解析】考查时态和被动。句意：中国画中对物体的描述是不准确的，因为很少有画家关心它们的确切大小或形状。分析可知，这里的“concern”为动词，应是“（使对……）感兴趣，使（自己）关心”含义，主语“few painters”与其之间为被动关系，且结合语境，这里应是一般现在时，因此，应是用一般现在时被动：are done。“be concerned about…”，意为“关心”。故填are concerned。 41. 【2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题】 Remote mountains and running streams 42 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. 【答案】have been 【解析】考查时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考和创作的主要素材。分析可知，所填be作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知用现在完成时，主语为复数，应是“have done”。故填have been。 42. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】But I 12 (gather) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. 【答案】gathered 【解析】考查时态。句意：但我鼓起勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据后文“and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。 43. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】Maybe I 13 (fall) in love with stinky tofu-someday. 【答案】will fall 【解析】考查时态。句意：也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。此处表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时。故填will fall。 44. 【2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题】Bacteria can attach itself to your food instantly, regardless of how quickly it 16 (pick) up. 【答案】is picked 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。it指代food，和动词pick之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is picked。 45. 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 37    (become) a new favorite of young people. 【答案】has become 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：喝茶的过程有一种仪式感，到目前为止，这种仪式已经成为年轻人的新宠。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处为现在完成时，become与句子主语the ceremony之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has become。 46. 【2024届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题】Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove 38 (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾), in a pot over a stove. 【答案】consists 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时用玫瑰花蕾在炉子上的锅里煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及副词usually可知，此处为一般现在时，consist与句子主语the process之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填consists。 47. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 56 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 【答案】has been performed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been performed。 48. 【2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三3月综合测试（一）英语试题】Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form that 56 (perform)during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 【答案】has been performed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据for over 100 years可知，使用现在完成时，且that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been performed。 49. 【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一） （一模）英语试题】Since 2018, the NMC 43 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. 【答案】has developed 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。 50. 【2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模模拟考英语卷】Wildfires 36 (make) possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead vegetation that serves as fuel. 【答案】are made 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句中serves可知，句子使用一般现在时，make与句子主语Wildfires之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are made。 51. 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】In February 2010, Chengdu 36 (award) the honorary title of “City of Gastronomy” (美食之都) by UNESCO. 【答案】was awarded 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：2010年2月，成都被联合国教科文组织授予“美食之都”荣誉称号。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，结合In February 2010可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为单数，与award构成被动语态，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。 52. 【2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷】 In this AAA national museum, you can appreciate more than 6,000 pieces of antique and cultural relics related to Sichuan cuisine culture, as well as 40 (catch) a glimpse of new style classic garden scenery and traditional western Sichuan style folk houses. 【答案】catch 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在这个AAA级国家博物馆里，你可以欣赏到6000多件与川菜文化相关的古玩文物，还可以一睹新式古典园林风光和传统川西民居。分析句子可知，as well as连接两个动词时，前后动词形式一致，空处与appreciate并列，故用动词原形。故填catch。 53. 【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期一模英语试卷】The Puning Yingge dance, which is listed as national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and 41 (consider) the dance of warriors because of its close association with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Water Margin. 【答案】is considered 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：普宁英歌被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，其历史可以追溯到明代(1368-1644)，由于与中国英雄主义经典小说《水浒传》密切相关，因此被认为是武士之舞。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动 词，根据“dates back to”可知，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“The Puning Yingge dance”和“consider”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is considered。 54. 【2024届山东省春季高考济南市高三11月第一次模拟考试英语试题】Confucius lived in the Lu State, which 47 (lie) in Shandon g Province. 【答案】lies 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：孔子生活在鲁国，鲁国位于山东省。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Lu State为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填lies。 55. 【高三第一次联合诊断检测英语】The medals of the 19th Asian Games were created after nearly two years of team effort. “We ____36____ (have) no idea at the beginning. 【答案】had 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一开始我们不知道。根据at the beginning和was可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 56. 【高三第一次联合诊断检测英语】The design of the medal ____40____ (highlight) Hangzhou’s ecological importance, with its beautiful scenery, clear water and rolling hills. 【答案】highlights 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：奖牌的设计突出了杭州的生态重要性，这里有美丽的风景、清澈的水和连绵起伏的山丘。根据句意和symbolizes可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填highlights。 57. 【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)】It ____38____ (list) in the “Top 10 of the most beautiful islands in China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005. 【答案】was listed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：2005年被《中国国家地理》评为“中国十大最美岛屿”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2005可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 58. 【高三年级调研测试】Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, ___36___ (launch) on January 9,2024. 【答案】 was launched 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 9, 2024可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac Culture，谓语用单数。故填was launched。 59. 【高三年级调研测试】Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition ___38___ (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, and a pioneering spirit. 【解析】consists 【38题详解】考查时态。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 60. 【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】Originally named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it （refer） to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. 【答案】was referred 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“during the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，此处使用一般过去时，it和refer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was referred。 61. 【2024年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试】 Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea ____43____ (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy. 【答案】brings 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：呼吸着充满大海气息的空气，会带来一种非凡的清新和喜悦。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 62. 【24届高三一轮总复习验收考试】The grass-roots sport tournament ___37___ (last) for nearly three months, drawing attention across the country and boosting the local economy in the region. 【答案】 lasted 【解析】考查时态，句意：这场草根体育赛事持续了近三个月，吸引了全国的关注，促进了该地区的当地经济。由上文的时间状语“on Saturday night”可知，此处陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填lasted。 63. 【24届高三一轮总复习验收考试】A yellow cow, three black haired pigs and three goats ___44___ (award) to the winner of the first place, second place and third place of the “Cunchao” tournament, respectively. 【答案】were awarded 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“村超”比赛的第一名、第二名和第三名分别获得了一头黄牛、三只黑毛猪和三只山羊。空处在句中作谓语，且与下一句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，主语“A yellow cow, three black haired pigs and three goats”与award是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were awarded。 64. 【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题】The program 57 (carry)out during last year’s International Copyright Forum, which was held in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. 【答案】was carried 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该项目是去年在江西景德镇举行的国际版权论坛期间开展的。根据空后的during last year’s International Copyright Forum可知，空处应填一般过去时；program与carry out之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;且主语program为第三人称单数。故填was carried。 65. 【2024届辽宁省本溪市平山区本溪市高级中学高三一模英语试题（含听力）】Bridges and gates 61 ( add ) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. 【答案】were added 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据前两句的谓语动词“placed”和“watched”和本句句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语是“Bridges and gates”，故应用被动语态，表示“桥和大门被增加了”，且谓语动词为复数。故填were added。 66. 【2024届学业质量调研抽测(第一次)】 Books of the time mainly made of paper, with various binding (装订) formats, including scroll binding, butterfly binding and wrapped-back binding ___41___ (handwrite), block-printed, or rubbed from steles (石碑). 【答案】 were handwritten 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：当时的书籍以纸为主要材料，装订形式多种多样，有卷装、蝶装、精装等，有手写的、雕版的，也有碑刻的。根据“Books of the time mainly made of paper”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词handwrite意为“手写”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were handwritten。 67. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 One might think that a food shortage ____1____ (happen) in America, but this is not the case. 【答案】 is happening 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：有人可能会认为美国正在发生食物短缺，但事实并非如此。根据句子结构和上下文，happen是宾语从句谓语动词，表示“现在正在发生”的事情，用现在进行时，从句主语a food shortage，从句谓语单数形式。故填is happening。 68. 【上海杨浦区2023学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研】 There are many different ways food ____3____ (waste): farmers only pick the best-looking crops, deliveries aren’t made on time, supermarkets throw out extra products, customers buy more than they need, and so on. 【答案】 is wasted 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：食物浪费的方式有很多：农民只挑选最好看的作物，没有按时送货，超市扔掉多余的产品，顾客买的比他们需要的多，等等。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句谓语动词的填入，从句主语food和从句谓语动词waste为被动关系，结合该句句意可知，应为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，从句主语不可数名词，从句谓语单数形式。故填is wasted。 69. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】 After the box ____12____ (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. 【答案】was opened 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：盒子打开后，我轻轻地从里面拿出一件漂亮的外套。根据“I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it.”以及box承受open的动作可知，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，box为单数，故填was opened。 70. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, ____14____ (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. 【答案】 noticed 【解析】考查时态。句意：2023年11月初，一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属碎片。根据句中的“in early November in 2023”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填noticed。 71. 【北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）】ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools ____17____ (ban) it since its birth. 【答案】have banned 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些学校自其诞生以来就禁止它。根据句中的“since its birth”可知，谓语动词ban使用现在完成时，主语“some schools”为复数意义，谓语复数形式，故填have banned。 72. 【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】Tongguan roujiamo,____44____ (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. 【答案】was named 【解析】考查动词。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。同时Tongguan roujiamo与name之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 73. 【永州市2024年高考第一次模拟考试】The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general,____40____ (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. 【答案】is owed 【解析】考查动词。句意：一般来说，像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超，他花了30多年的时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in general表示的是句子陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中 The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads与owe之间是被动关系，be owed to意为“被归因于”。故填is owed。 74. 【湛江市2024年普通高考测试(一)】“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, ____37____ (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has a total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is in charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 【答案】is located 【解析】考查固定搭配以及时态。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。be located in“坐落于……”。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数。故填is located。 75. 【长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试】Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs ____42____ (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). 【答案】 is 【解析】考查时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单——把螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着酱吃。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the recipe for hairy crabs，谓语用单数。故填is。 76. 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, ___36___ (be) the remedy for countless patients since ancient times. 【答案】has been 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：针灸，一种传统的中国医学实践，自古以来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“Acupuncture”表示单数意义，故填has been。 77. 【2024学年度上学期高三第一次大练习】Needle insertion, the most common method, ___42___ (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi). 【答案】is carried 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Needle insertion和动词carry之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is carried。 78. 【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___38___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. 【答案】 was built 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当地人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将与山西接壤的漳河的宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文within 10 years可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway，谓语用单数。故填was built。 79. 【2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)】People tied ropes around their waists and ___42___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. 【答案】 hung 【解析】考查时态。句意：人们把绳子系在腰上，挂在悬崖上，在岩石上钻孔，然后用简单的工具挖运河。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填hung。 80. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】Various videos about Citywalk ____41____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. 【答案】have been posted 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk的视频。分析句子结构可知，post作本句谓语，和主语videos之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been posted。 81. 【2024年HGT第一次模拟测试】While Citywalk can work as an approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____45____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 【答案】 implies 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的sees并 列，用一般现在时的三单形式。故填implies。 82. 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】 Clearly marking the country's historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 37 ( come)the great moment he looks forward to. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查谓语动词及倒装结构, 主语为the great dream，为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，正常语序是：and now the great moment he looks forward to comes with perseverance and commitments。 83. 【2024年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试】“If possible, I'd like to document many cultural relics that 44 (lose) overseas for such a long time. 【答案】 have been lost 【解析】考查谓语动词, 先行词为many cultural relics，谓语为复数形式，根据for such a long time可知，用现在完成时。 84. 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试 】2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____36____ (include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. 【答案】 has included 【解析】考查时态。句意：2024年是中国农历的龙年，这是《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragon(中国龙)”纳入词典。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合句式结构为“it is+the+序数词+that+主语+have/has done…”可知，这里用完成时结构，且主语“the Oxford English Dictionary”为第三人称单数，应是has done。故填has included。 85. 【江门市2024年高考模拟考试 】In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____41____ (associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. 【答案】 were associated 【解析】考查时态和被动。句意：在中国古代的信仰中，龙与控制天气，特别是雨水有关。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“In ancient Chinese belief”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“dragons”与动词“associate”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were done。故填were associated。 86. 【吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试】The emblem, which represents Chengdu,___57___(choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005. 【答案】was chosen 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：该会徽代表成都，于2005年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The emblem与choose为被动关系，且由in 2005. 87. 【高三一轮检测】Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall ____42____ (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. 【答案】provides 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：除了通常的服务——丰盛的自助早餐和舒适的床单——长城三里屯还提供了一个难得的步行到长城的机会。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。 88. 【高三一轮检测】 Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception ____43____ (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：从酒店接待处步行20分钟即可到达长城的水关段。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Shuiguan section of the wall，谓语用单数。故填is。 89. 【高三一轮检测】Commune by the Great Wall won a special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings _____45_____ (complete). 【答案】were completed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：“长城脚下的公社”在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2002, the year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the 12 core buildings，谓语用复数。故填were completed。 90. 【重 庆 缙 云 教 育 联 盟2024年高考第一次诊断性检测】Twenty years after the first human genome ____39____ (map), the price of whole-genome sequencing has fallen to a point where it could, in rich countries at least, be offered routinely to newborns. 【答案】was mapped 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在第一个人类基因组图谱绘制完成20年后，全基因组测序的价格已经下降到可以(至少在富裕国家)常规提供给新生儿的程度。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Twenty years after可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the first human genome，谓语用单数。故填was mapped。 91. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】After the box ____12____ (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. 【答案】was opened 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：盒子打开后，我轻轻地从里面拿出一件漂亮的外套。根据“I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it.”以及box承受open的动作可知，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，box为单数，故填was opened。 92. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, ____14____ (notice) pieces of metal on the ocean floor. 【答案】noticed 【解析】考查时态。句意：2023年11月初，一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属碎片。根据句中的“in early November in 2023”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填noticed。 93. 【北京市东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)】ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools ____17____ (ban) it since its birth. 【答案】 have banned 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些学校自其诞生以来就禁止它。根据句中的“since its birth”可知，谓语动词ban使用现在完成时，主语“some schools”为复数意义，谓语复数形式，故填have banned。 94. 【黄 冈 八 模 】Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors ____36____ (be) the Chinese writing system. 【答案】 is 【解析】考查动词。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合主语One of the main factors可知，表示“……的其中之一”应为单数意义，结合该句句意，该句为客观事实，所以此处动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 95. 【黄 冈 八 模 】Today, we can read the classic works which ____43____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. 【答案】 were written 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：今天，我们可以读到古代中国人写的经典著作。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词the classic works保持人称和数的一致，先行词为复数名词，和动词write为被动关系，结合时间状语in ancient times可知，此处动词应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were written。 96. 【2023—2024学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题】With hot sugar poured from a small in spoon onto a flat surface, the outline of the figure ____39____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. 【答案】 is drawn 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：用小勺子将热糖倒在平面上，用浓稠的糖液勾勒出人物的轮廓。空处作谓语，主语outline与draw构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用单数。故填is drawn。 97. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】But occasionally, I ___23___ (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. 【答案】 am reminded 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但偶尔，我会想起它一直是一个多么强大的工具。根据句中的occasionally可知，这里表示习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语I和remind之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为I，所以be动词应用am。故填am reminded。 98. 【金山区2023学年第一学期质量监控】I’m thinking about this after having just returned from breakfast with my friend, Rob.I ___25___ (not see) him since I was 16. 【答案】haven’t seen 【解析】考查时态。句意：我从16岁起就没见过他。根据句中的时间状语从句“since I was 16”可知，这里应用现在完成时，故填haven’t seen。 99. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】Obviously, the recipe___13___ (change) a lot to suit different regional tastes, leading to variations in the cooking method used. 【答案】 has changed##changes 【解析】考查时态。句意：显然，为了适应不同地区的口味，食谱会发生很大的变化，这就导致了烹饪方法的变化。空处为句子谓语动词；此处可看作过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，也可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the recipe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has changed/changes。 100. 【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】 Invitations ___19___ (send) out weeks in advance and the hosts prepare food carefully. 【答案】are sent 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 函会提前几周发出，主人会精心准备食物。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Invitations和send out为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are sent。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$