Unit 2 Exploring English 基础知识检测清单-2024级高一新生英语必修第一册自学资料库（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Exploring English 基础知识自测清单 一．课文经典素材背诵 1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English ? 你是否问过自己为什么人们学英语有困难？ 2.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple .菠萝里既没松树也没苹果。 3.Speaking of home , why aren ' t homework and housework the same thing ? 提到家，为什么家庭作业和家务劳动不是同一件事呢？ 4.If " hard " is the opposite of " soft ", why are " hardly " and " softly " not an opposing pair ? 如果 hard 和soft 相反，那为什么hardly和 softly不是向相反的呢？ 5.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down. 你也会惊叹于这门语言独特的疯狂，在这门语言里一座房子可以被burn up，也可以被burndown。 6.English was invented by people , not computers , and it reflects the creativity of the human race . 英语是人创造的，不是电脑。它反映了人类的创造性。 7.That is why when the stars are out , they are visible , but when the lights are out , they are invisible . 那就是为什么当星星出来的时候，他们是可见的，但是当灯熄灭的时候，他们是不可见的。 8.And that is why when I wind up my watch , it starts , but when I wind up this passage , it ends . 那就是为什么当我wind up我的手表时，我的手表开始走，但是当我wind up 这篇文章时，文章结束了。 二．词汇过关 阅读词汇---知其意 1.homesick adj.______________ 2.forum n.______________ 3.misadventure n.________________ 4.downtown adj.________________ 5.entrance n._______________ 6.section n._____________ 7.odd adj.______________ 8.exit n.______________ 9.wicked adj.________________ 1.想家的 2.论坛，讨论区 3.灾难 4.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的 5.入口(处) 6.区域 7.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的，单数的 8.出口 9.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的 写作词汇—熟其形 1.____________ adj.独一无二的，独特的 2. ____________v.联系，联络；接触 n.联系，联络；接触 3. _____________n.上下文，语境 4. ____________n.资料，(教学)资源 5._____________ adj.可能的，可能发生的 6._____________ n.类型，种类 unique contact context material likely type 派生词汇—通其变 1.oppose vt.反对→ ___________adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→__________adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的→___________ n.相反，相反面 2.behave v.举止→ ______________n.举止，行为 3.confuse v.使……困惑→________adj.困惑的→_________adj.令人困惑的→__________ n.困惑 4.alarm n.警报器，闹钟→__________adj.令人惊恐的→__________adj.警觉的 5.reflect v.显示，反映→__________n.显示，反映 6.create v.创造→___________ n.创造性，创造力→__________adj.创造性的 →__________n.创始人，发明者 →___________ n.创造，发明 7.visible adj.看得见的，可见的→____________ (反义词) adj.看不见的 8.formal adj.正式的→___________(反义词) adj.非正式的 9.intend v.计划，打算→___________n.计划，打算 10.recognise v.认识，辨认出→___________ n.识别，承认，认出 11.base v.以……为基础→_________ n.基础，基本原则→_________ adj.基础的，基本的→___________adv.基本上，从根本上说 12.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→___________n.意识 →____________（反义词）无意识的 1.opposing opposed opposition n.2.behaviour 3.confused confusing confusion 4.alarming alarmed 5.reflection 6.creativity creative creator creation 7.invisible 8.informal 9.intention 10.recognition 11.basis basic basically 12.awareness unaware 【语境助记】 1.My dad _________(评论) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. 2.It is vital to correct these cognitive____________(错误) if we want to carry out the new plan. 3.Going to Mount Tai __________(提醒) me______ a popular Beatles’ song. 4.I recommend a well-known Chinese novel________(给……加标题) The Red Mansion to you. 5.He was really ___________ by the ________ problem which also __________ people for a long time.(confuse) 6.After days of ______________（反思）she decided to do something for it. 7.The party was specially________ for her，but she didn’t appreciate my good___________.(intend) 8.The _________young man was famous for the___________in the special design that he_________ during his trip.(create) 9.Experts and psychologists have been ___________ of the problem of phone addiction so they are working hard to raise people’s ____________ of this problem.(aware) 1.commented 2.errors 3.reminds of 4.titled 5.confused confusing confused 6.reflection 7.intended intention 8.creative creativity created 9.aware awareness 三．短语合集 1.________________说起；说到 2.________________ 烧毁，烧尽 3._______________ 偶然发现 4.________________把……称作，把……当作 5._________________ 做……有困难 6.wind up___________________ 7.to one’s astonishment ____________________ 8.be aware of _____________________ 9.broaden one’s knowledge _____________________ 10.have a frog in one’s throat ___________________ 11.________________可能/不大可能做某事 12.________________提醒某人(做)某事 13.________________ 以……为基础，把……建立在 14.be opposed to (doing) sth_________________ 15.______________ 专为……而设计；专供……使用的 16. ________________ 填表 17.get seasick ______________ 18.have a better understanding of _________________ 19.human race _______________ 20. ______________________增长你的知识 1.speaking of 2.burn up 3.come across 4.refer to...as /look on....as /consider as 5.have trouble (in) doing sth 6.给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 7.令某人惊讶的是 8.意识到，察觉到 9. 增长某人的知识 10. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 11.be likely/unlikely to do sth 12.remind sb of (doing) sth 13.be based on... 14.反对(做)某事 15.专为……而设计；专供……使用的 16.fill in a form 17. 晕船 18. 对....有更好的理解 19. 人类 20.broaden your knowledge 【语境助记】-用合适短语完成句子 1.._____________________ the topic, I think our Chinese ancestors’ wisdom is beyond description. 2.She _________________ an old diary while clearing out her drawer. 3..From the experience, I ___________ the responsibility and great value as a doctor, which, therefore, inspired me to continue to pursue my dream. 4.He didn’t come to school today because he _______________________. 5.He went to work late because he forgot to ____________________ the alarm last night. 1.Speaking of 2.came across 3.was aware of 4.had a frog in his throat 5.wind up 四．经典句式 1.pineapple(菠萝)里面既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple (苹果)。(neither...nor...) _________________________________________________ in pineapple. 2.那就是为什么星星出现(out)时，我们能看到它们，而灯熄灭(out)时，我们看不到它们。( that’s why) ___________________________________ when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible. 3.这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，有些我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的！(here) _______________________________________________，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! 4.你是否问过自己为什么人们学英语有困难？ Have you ever asked yourself_________ people often have trouble________________ ? 5.英语是人创造的，不是电脑。它反映了人类的创造性。 English ______________________people , not computers , and it __________________________. 1.Neither is there pine nor apple 2.That is why 3.Here are some of our favorites 4.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English ? 5.English was invented by people , not computers , and it reflects the creativity of the human race . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$