U2 more than fun Starting Out（重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

解析版 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 2 More than fun Starting out 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我： 生活与学习---丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 主题内容：话题：爱好与兴趣 1.语言知识:能听懂有关爱好的材料；能与他人谈论自己的爱好及做法；能认读音标／i：／，／／和／i／，并辨识发这些音的字母和字母组合；能读懂有关介绍爱好及其好处的文章；能够向别人介绍自己的爱好等；能辨别视频上展示的爱好。 2.语言技能:能参与课上的学习活动，用英语与他人进行爱好方面的交流；能在学习中积极和同伴合作，共同完成“制订社团计划”这一任务。 3.学习策略:能提取语篇中的关键信息，并概括其文章结构；能根据语篇内容推测人物的心理，评价作者的观点，并说明理由。 4.文化意识:能根据自己的特点培养自己的爱好，形成健康的审美情趣，同时中西方国家的人们在爱好方面的文化差异。 一、重点单词 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 benefit 好处 guitar 吉他 fun乐趣 hobby 业余爱好 moment 某一时刻 band 乐队，乐团 sound 声音 instrument 乐器 practice练习 stage 舞台 feeling 感觉 group 组, 团休,群体 member 成员，会员 media 新闻媒体，传媒 chance 机会，可能性 partner 搭档，伙伴 note 笔记，记录 volleyball 排球（运动） photography摄影 form 形式 tradition 传统 interest 兴趣 lover 爱好者 prize (给予获胜者的）奖品，奖金，奖赏 competition 竞争 programme （电视或广播的）节目 paper-cutting 剪纸 动词 ： mention 提及 提到 hit 使。。。突然意识到， 使突然想起 rush 冲 奔 check v.检查，核查 understand 懂得，理解，明白 skate 溜冰 形容词：few 一些，几个 介词： as像，如同；作为，当作 2、 重点短语 rock music 摇滚乐 come out of 从。。。出来 so much 这么多 at this moment 此刻 在这时 cut in 插入 打断 插嘴 play the instrument 演奏乐器 social media 社交媒体，社会化媒体 rush into 冲进 三、词性转换 1love 爱，热爱）＋-（e）r（表示人的名词后缀）→lover（n.爱好者） 2compete（v.竞争）词尾e变为i，＋-tion（名词后缀）→competition（n.竞争） 3a-(形容词前级)+wake(v.醒来，叫醒）→awake（adj.醒着的） 4 mid-（前缀，“中间”）＋night（n.夜晚）→midnight（n.午夜） 5 shelf(n.隔板，架子）变f为ves→shelves（复数） 6 nenvous(adj.神经紧张的，焦虑不安的）＋-ly（副词后缀）→nervously（adv.神经紧张地，焦虑不安地） 7 write(v.写）去e+ing（名词后缀）→writing（n.文字） 8 end(v.结束）＋-ing（名词后缀）→ending（n.结局，结尾） 9 sudden（adj.突然的）＋-ly→suddenly（adv：突然，突如其来地） 10 feel（感受到，觉得）＋-ing→feeling（感觉） 11 direct（adj.直接的）＋-ly→directly（adv直接地） 四、重点句型： 1．What is your hobby？你的爱好是什么？ 2．What do you think of their hobbies？你认为他们的爱好怎么样？ 3．There is so much fun in music．音乐有很多乐趣。 4．There are many fans of them．他们有很多粉丝。 5. Why don't we put our music together? 我们为什么不把音乐合在一起呢？ 6. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.能一起享受我们的爱好感觉好极了。 7.How about starting a writing group？组建一个写作小组怎么样？ 五、重点语法：there be 句型 ►:重难点1：there be 句型 教材原句： 1 There is so much fun in music. 音乐中有如此多的乐趣。 2 There are many fans of them. 他们有很多音乐迷。 3 There will be activities like...将会有一些活动，比如。。。 there be句型：表示“某时某地有/ 存在某人或某物”的句型，是主语在be动词后的倒装句。 There is a small river near the village. 村子附近有一条小河。 基本句型： 1. There is +（单数）可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. 2. There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，就近原则。 1 There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 拓展： （一）“There be句型”与“have”的区别 1. There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。          ① He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。 ② There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。    2. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。    A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。 （二）句型转换 1. There be句型的否定式    ①There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加 上not即可。如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. ②在主语前加上不定代词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。 There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。 注意:也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。 no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a/an + n.（可数名词单数）； no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）； no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。 There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.=There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.=→There is no juice in the bottle. 2. There be句型的一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可， 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some改为any（否定变化也一样）。  There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? -Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.  There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? -Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 3. There be句型特殊疑问句   ① 对主语提问： 当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问： 提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?"如：     There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?     There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?  ③ 对数量提问： 一般有两种句型结构：   How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ There are twenty-five chocolates in the box. →How many chocolates are there in the box？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ There is a little water in the cup. →How much water is there in the cup ？ （三）There be 句型与时态 1.一般现在时there is/are 2.一般过去时there was /were 3.一般将来时 there will be there is / are going to be 4.现在完成时there have/has been 如: 一般过去时There were a lot of children in the yard last night.昨晚院子里有许多小孩。 一般将来时There is going to be a football match tomorrow.明天将有一场足球比赛。 一般将来时There will be a concert this weekend.这个周末将有一场音乐会。 现在完成时There have been great changes in our town during the past 10 years.过去的十年里，我们镇发生了很大的变化。 重点： There is going to be =There will be......将有...... there be 句型一般将来时态 There won't be any concerts this Saturday evening. ---Will there be a match tomorrow? ---Yes, there will. No, there won’t. (四）There be 句型与情态动词 There +情态动词+ be+其他，情态动词may/can't/must表示推测时，表示“可能/不可能/一定” 如: There may be wild pandas in the forest. 在森林里可能有野生大熊猫。 The door is closed .There can't be anyone in the classroom. 门是关着的。教室里不可能有人。 特殊句型： There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. There is a truck collecting rubish outside.外面有一辆收集垃圾的卡车。 There is a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。 【基础练】 1．There ________ one bag and two hamburgers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 2．There ________ over one hundred lakes in my hometown. A．is B．has C．have D．are 3． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 6．There ________ some bread and two apples on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 7．There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 8．There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A．has B．is C．is going to have D．will be 9．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom. A．is B．are C．be D．to be 10．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 【答案】1．A 【详解】句意：讲台上有一个包和两个汉堡包。 考查there be句型的就近原则。there be“某地有某物”不能与have同时使用，故排除B和D；根据“there be句型的就近原则”可知，应填is。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一百多个湖。 考查there be结构。此处是there be句型，不可以和have连用，排除BC；主语lakes是复数，be用are。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语ten years ago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，a shop 是单数名词， 故be动词应用was。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，主语是some water，be动词用is。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。 考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chocolate巧克力，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿；chickens小鸡；carrots胡萝卜。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据“a lot of beef”可知be动词用is，排除AB；根据“on the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个苹果。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“some bread”可知be动词用is。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：后天将会有一个班会。 考查there be句型。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知时态是一般将来时，there be的一般将来时的结构是there will be。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一次阅读比赛。 考查there be句式和一般将来时。根据“There...a reading contest in our school next month.”可知，此处是there be句式，排除选项A和C；next month提示句子用一般将来时，所以应是there will be。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：我们教室的墙上有一个钟和两幅画。 考查there be结构。此处是there be“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a clock”可知be动词用is。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦，但是里面有三瓶橙汁。 考查there be句型。根据第一句中“there’s no…”和第二句中“but”，可知第二句表示肯定含义；根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”和空后“three bottles of…”，可知be动词应用are。故选A。 【迁移练】 1．There ________ a lot of people in the park. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．There _______ lots of fish in our river, but now there aren’t any. A．used to B．is used to C．is used to be D．used to be 3．—Dad, there ________ a football game on TV this evening. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will have B．is going to have C．have D．will be 4．There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of us should be there. A．will have B．will hold C．will be D．has 5．There ________ a birthday party at my home next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 6．—There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening, isn’t there? —________. It must be great fun. A．Yes, there will B．Yes, there is C．No, there won’t D．No, there isn’t 7．Attention, please. There _________ a football game between China and Japan this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be 8．There ________ a girl singing in the next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? A．must be B．must have C．can’t be D．can’t have 9．—Look! There is ________ “B” and ________ “S” on that notebook. —It must be Bella Swift’s. Let’s get it for her. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 10．—There ________ two basketball matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have 【答案】 1．C 【详解】句意：公园里有很多人。 考查系动词be。am是，第一人称单数；is是，第三人称单数或单数名词；are是，用于人称代词复数或复数名词；be动词原形。There be句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为 There be（is, are, was, were）+名词+地点状语。people为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：过去我们的河里有很多鱼，但现在一条也没有了。 考查there be句型和used to do的用法。根据“now there aren’t any”可知，指的是过去河里有许多鱼，there used to be表示“过去有……”。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今晚电视上有一场足球赛。——真的吗？我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型和动词时态。have“有”，表示某人或某物拥有；there be“有”，表示某时或某地有某人或某物。根据空后的“a football game on TV this evening”可知，此处表示今天晚上电视上有比赛，因此用there be句型；根据空后的“this evening”可知，此处用一般将来时。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一个重要会议。我们所有人都应该去。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：下周我家将有一个生日聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a birthday party…”可知，此处是there be句型；再根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there + be going to/will +be+主语+其它”，主语a birthday party为第三人称单数，此时be going to中的be动词用is，即is going to be。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——明天晚上东北风剧院有一场动物表演，是吗？——是的，有的。那一定很有趣。 考查There be一般疑问句的回答。根据“It must be great fun.”可知，应作肯定回答，排除CD；根据“There is going to be”可知，应用there is。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：请注意。今晚将有一场中国队对日本队的足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知时态为一般将来时，且该句为there be句型，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；由“a football game”可知be动词应用单数is，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：一定有个女孩在隔壁唱歌。你听不到她美妙的声音吗？ 考查情态动词和there be。句子是there be结构，不和have连用，排除BD；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Can’t you hear her beautiful voice?”可知，说话人认为隔壁一定有个女孩在唱歌。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——看！那个笔记本上有一个“B”和一个“S”。——它一定是Bella Swift的。我们帮她拿过来。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前。“B”的音标为/biː/，以辅音音素开头，故第一空不定冠词用a；“S”的音标为/es/，以元音音素开头，故第二空不定冠词用an。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——明天下午电视上有两场篮球赛。——真的吗？太好了。 考查there be的一般将来时。此句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，不和have连用；由“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时，需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”结构；空后“matches”是复数名词，故选B。 ►:重难点2：few、 a few、 little与a little辨析 词汇 用法 例句 few (很少的，不多的) 表示否定含义，指代复数名词 Very few of his books are worth reading. 他的书很少有值得读的。 a few (一些，几个) 表示肯定含义，指代复数名词 I recognized a few of the other people. 我认出了一些其他的人。 little (极少的) 表示否定含义，与不可数名词连用 She said little or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。 a little (少量的，一些) 表示肯定含义，与不可数名词连用 I have only read a little of the book so far.到目前为止，这本书我才读了一小部分。 拓展： 解题技巧：考虑两步 ①分析观察填空后面是可数名词复数还是不可数名词； ②翻译句子,判断表示肯定意义还是否定意义。 a little和a bit的用法区别： a little和a bit都作"一点儿"讲,但用法不同。 1. a little后直接跟名词,a bit后加of才能跟名词,且都只能修饰不可数名词；例如: There is a little chicken left on the plate.=There is a bit of chicken left on the plate. 盘子里剩下一点鸡肉了。 2. 这两个词在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时,可以互换,表示“一点儿”的意思；例如:My father is a little / a bit taller than yours.我父亲比你父亲高一点儿。 3.但在否定句中的意思刚好相反,not a bit=not at all (一点儿也不)；not a little=very(much)=extremely (非常、很)；例如: She is not a bit tired.=She is not tired at all.她一点都不累。 She is not a little tired.=She is extremely tired.= She is very tired.她非常累。 注意：外国人在口语中喜欢用a little bit,但在书写时常用a little,两者相同,考试填哪个都对。 （2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。 【基础练】 1、 句子填空 1．Yuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦) has long dreamed of doing a quadruple axel (4A, 阿克塞尔四周跳). Because ________ (几乎没有) people have ever done it in competitions. 【答案】few 【详解】句意：羽生结弦一直梦想着做一个四周半跳。因为几乎没有人在比赛中做到过。“几乎没有”用以表否定，修饰可数名词复数，译为few。故填few。 2．The ________ cars there are, the less pollution we have. (少) 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：汽车越少，污染就越少。根据“The…cars there are, the less pollution we have.”可知，本题考查的是比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”。根据“cars”车可知，是可数名词的复数形式，修饰它的形容词“少的”应是few，其比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 3．The more careful you are, the ________ (少) mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes，用few的比较级fewer表示“少”。故填fewer。 4．He tried many ways to solve the problem. But ________ of them worked. 【答案】none/few 【详解】句意：他尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题。但是没有一个奏效。根据“He tried many ways to solve the problem”及“But”可知，后面转折说明没有一个方法是奏效的，修饰可数名词ways，要用few表示“没有多少”，或用none of“没有一个”，故填none/few。 5．读书如交友，应少而精。 Books and friends should be ________ but good. 【答案】few 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“少”。few“很少”，修饰可数名词。few but good“少而精”。故填few。 6．过去我们几乎没有什么休闲活动。 We had ________ leisure   ________ in the past. 【答案】     few        activities 【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，leisure activities表示“休闲活动”；few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词activities。故填few；leisure；activities。 7．他正忙着一个项目，忙到每天几乎没时间睡觉。 He is ________ busy ________ a project that he has ________ ________ to go to sleep. 【答案】     so     with     little     time 【详解】忙于某事：be busy with sth；根据“…that he has”结合句意可知，句子用so…that…句式，表示“如此……以至于……”；几乎没时间：have/has little time。故填so；with；little；time。 二、单项选择 1．—I have ______ information about James after we graduate. —Me, too. We haven’t seen each other for ______ years. A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——毕业后我对詹姆斯的情况知之甚少。  ——我也是。我们有几年没见面了。 考查不定代词。a few修饰可数名词，表肯定含义；few修饰可数名词，有否定含义，几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，有否定含义，几乎没有。a little修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，有一些；information是不可数名词，因此排除C/D；根据“We haven’t seen each other for ______ years.”我们有几年没见面了。可知，我对詹姆斯的情况知之甚少。因此用little修饰。故选B。 2．—Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening. —There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃晚饭。——冰箱里只有一点牛肉。我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧。 考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。句中空格后beef为不可数名词，故排除A、B两项。根据空前only及语境可知，冰箱里还有一点儿牛肉，故此处应用a little表肯定。故选C。 3．We have________ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年春天我们这里几乎没下雨。树和草都长得不好。 考查限定词。little几乎没有；a little 一点儿；a few一点儿，少量；few几乎没有。a little和a few表达的是肯定概念。few和little表达的是否定概念。根据“The trees and grass don’t grow well”可知表达的是数和草长得不好原因是这里几乎没下雨，是否定。few修饰的是可数名词。rain是不可数名词，前面用限定词little来修饰。故选A。 4．The old man has____ friends. So he often feels lonely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位老人没什么朋友。所以他经常感到孤独。 考查不定代词。few很少或几乎没有，后接复数可数名词，含有否定意义。a few一些、少许，后接复数可数名词，含有肯定意义。little一点或几乎没有，后接不可数名词，含有否定意义。a little一些，少许，后接不可数名词，含有肯定意义。由下文可知，“那位老人没什么朋友”，且friends是复数可数名词，所以用few。故选A。 5．Please give me ________ about the train to Hong Kong. A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a few information D．a little information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请给我介绍一些去香港的火车情况。 考查不可数名词。a little一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词；a few一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；故选D。 6．You did very well in your homework. You have made _______ mistakes in it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的家庭作业做得很好。你没犯什么错误。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，少许，修饰不可数名词；根据句意理解及前句的You did very well可知，后句表达的应该是“没有错误”，mistake是一个可数名词，所以这里应该选择few，故选A。做题要根据句意及句中词语一步步来分析。 7．I can still understand the article though there are _______ new words in it. A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管有一些新的单词在文章里，我还是能够明白这篇文章。 考查不定代词辨析。A. few很少的；B. a little一些；C. a few一些；D. little很少的。a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和little修饰不可数名词，new words为可数名词复数，排除B和D。结合句意可知“尽管有一些新的单词在文章里，我还是能够明白这篇文章。”，表示一些用a few，few常带有否定含义。故选C。 8．Because of the heavy storm, very________ flights could arrive on time. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，很少航班可以准时到达。 本题主要考查little与few的用法。A. little很少，修饰不可数名词；B. few很少，修饰可数名词；C. a little一点；D. a few一些；空后单词flights（航班）为可数名词，排除A和C。根据句意可知“很少航班可以准时到达”，“very few”表示“极少数”的意思。故选B。 few、a few、little、a little的区别虽然都表示“少”，但它们有着很大的区别： few（否）“几乎没有”“有几个”=not many；hardly any +可数名词复数 few（肯）“有几个”=some；several；a small number of+可数名词复数 little（否）“没有多少”“几乎没有”（反：much）+不可数名词单数 a little（肯）“有点儿”（反：none）+不可数名词单数 【迁移练】 1.（湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus. —Don’t worry. We have ________ time. A．few B．little C．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们就错过校车了。——不要担心。我们还有时间。 考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A选项。根据“Don’t worry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C。 2．（辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb. A．many B．much C．few D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蜡烛不能产生像灯泡一样多的灯光。 考查不定代词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰其后名词light，表示“多”，排除CD；light意为“灯光”时不可数，故选B。 3．（四川宜宾·中考真题）This passage is very difficult. ________ people can understand it. A．A few B．Few C．A little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这篇文章很难。很少有人能理解它。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，排除C选项。根据“This passage is very difficult”可知，太难了，没有多少人能理解，故选B。 4．（宁夏·中考真题）Hurry up! The bus is coming. We have ________ time left. A．a few B．little C．few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点！公交车就要来了。我们没有时间了。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。句中time是不可数名词，排除A、C。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，a little有一些，little几乎没有；故选B。 5．（黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。 考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。 6．（广西贺州·统考中考真题）During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；careless粗心的；根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越细心，犯的错误将越少”，排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，故选B。 7．（广西梧州·统考中考真题）Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔少。 考查few和little的比较级。few意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词，比较级形式为fewer；little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词，比较级形式为less。空格后rice为不可数名词，A、B选项可排除。且根据“than”提示，此处应用little的比较级形式less。故选D。 8．（广西贺州·统考中考真题）My sister has ________ friends. She often feels lonely. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹没有什么朋友。她经常感到孤独。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。由“She often feels lonely”可知她没有朋友；friends是可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选A。 9．（青海·统考中考真题）—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job. A．a few B．few C．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不找些工人来修理机器？——好吧，他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。 考查代词辨析。a few一些；few极少，表否定含义；some一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用few符合题意。故选B。 10．（江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— What do we know about the next Olympic Games? — Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？   ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won’t cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little，故选D。 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit2 More than fun Starting out 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Private cars bring some (便利)for us but also cause many problems at the same time. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：私家车给我们带来很多，同时也引起了很多问题。 2 The ________ (媒体)plays a role in influencing people’s opinions. 【答案】media 3 His daughter trains hard for the (比赛 ) every day. 【答案】competition 4.To be honest , I don’t like this (节目) at all. 【答案】 program 5 Don’t （提及）my name . 【答案】mention 6.I’m going on a picnic with a (一群 )of friends. 【答案】group 7.Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing (摄影 ）. 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：《观虎》这部电影因为它了不起的获奖了。 8.Please make a conversation with your _______(搭档). 【答案】partner Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ________ a blackboard and a map on the wall. 【答案】is 2. There ________ some interesting places in Beijing such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 【答案】are 3. Many students practice ________(run) in the morning because of the PE exam. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：因为体育考试，许多学生在早上练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 4 He fell in love with___________(tradition) Chinese painting at the age of eight. 【答案】 traditional 5 After writing down the _____ (note) , David drank a cup of coffee. 【答案】 notes 6.Lily is good at playing the guitar, because she (practice) it every day. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：Lily很擅长弹吉他，因为她每天都练习弹吉他。根据“every day”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填practices。 7 Jane wants to invite her classmates (practice) speaking English. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：Jane想要邀请她的同学们来练习说英语。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故空处填不定式作宾补。故填to practice。 8 Lin Hua can read with (feel). 【答案】feeling(s) 【详解】句意：林华能有感情地读书。句中“with”为介词，后跟名词作宾语。此处用动词feel的名词feeling，意为“感情，情绪”，可数名词，此处可用单数或复数形式。故填feeling(s)。 9 There are all kinds of (feel) in our life, but among them happiness is what we want to achieve most. 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：我们的生活中有各种各样的感情，但其中幸福是我们最想达到的。 10.In the group discussion, all the club (member) agreed to the new rules. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中，所有的俱乐部成员都同意新规则。根据“all the club…agreed…”可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填members。 11 Things in the world are always in three (form): gas, solid and liquid. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：世界上的事物总是有三种形态：气体、固体和液体。form“形态”，是可数名词，基数词three后加可数名词复数，故填forms。 12 This (tradition) food tastes delicious. I like it very much. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这传统的食物味道鲜美。我很喜欢。根据“The...food”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词food，tradition为名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 13Many foreigners like Chinese (tradition) festivals. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的传统节日。根据空后名词festivals可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”，修饰festivals，符合语境。故填traditional。 14 It’s (tradition) in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：圣诞节吃火鸡是英国的传统。本句是句型“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是什么样子的”，可知空白处应填形容词。名词tradition意为“传统”，它的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 15 Daniel is a very man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个非常有趣的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。interest“使感兴趣/兴趣”，动词/名词；此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词man，表达为“有趣的人”。故填interesting。 16.They are in playing football. They think this kind of sport is very . (interest) 【答案】 interested interesting 【详解】句意：他们对踢足球感兴趣。他们认为这种运动很有趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，第二空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填(i)nterested；interesting。 17 Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing (compete) last Monday.   【答案】competition 【详解】句意：蒂娜在她班上跳舞跳得最好。她在上周一的舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。根据“in the dancing… last Monday”可知，此处应用动词compete“竞争”的名词形式competition“比赛”，in the dancing competition“在舞蹈比赛中”，介词短语。故填competition。 18 I regretted (mention)the bad news to her. She is very sad about it. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】句意：我后悔向她提及了这个坏消息。她对此感到很伤心。mention“提及”；根据“She is very sad about it.”可知，她已知晓这个坏消息，所以，前面一句话表达的意思为“我后悔向她提及了这个坏消息”。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。故填mentioning。 19 She woke up very early and couldn’t wait (check) her mail box. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：她很早就醒了，迫不及待地查看邮箱。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to check。 20 They were a real (hit)in last year’s show. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：他们在去年的演出中很受欢迎。be a hit“很受欢迎”，a后用可数名词单数。故填hit。 21Leo and his friend (go) skating next Sunday. 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：利奥和他的朋友下周日将去滑冰。 22 Amy bought her daughter a skirt her birthday gift. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：艾米给她的女儿买了一件短裙作为她的生日礼物。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1 —Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A.sings; practices B．sings; practicing C．is singing; practices D．is singing; is practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一空为现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，填is singing；根据“singing every afternoon.”可知，第二空为一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式practices。故选C。 2 —I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He _________ the piano in the hall. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．will practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到托尼。他在哪里？——他正在大厅里练钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is he?”和“He...the piano in the hall.”可知，此处是指现在正在练习钢琴，需用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 3 I’m sorry that I can’t give you any advice because I know________about it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我不能给你任何建议，因为我不了解它。根据前面I’m sorry that I can’t give you any advice很抱歉，我不能给你任何建议，可知此处说的是因为我不了解它。根据I can't give you…可知，此处表示否定意义，所以A选项符合题意，little表示否定意义，故答案选A。 4 —Tom, let’s go to play basketball. —Give me two more minutes. I have ________ homework to do. A．lot of B．a few C．a bit of D．a bit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，我们去打篮球吧。——给我两分钟。我还有一点功课要做。 考查副词短语。lot of很多；a few一些；a bit of一点点；a bit一点。根据“Give me two more minutes. I have...homework to do.”可知，我还要两分钟去完成作业，可知作业不多了，排除选项A，在英语中，修饰不可数名词用a bit of，homework为不可数名词。故选C。 5 —Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go and visit some big cities. —________. A．Have fun B．That’s right C．Good idea D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。咱们去参观一些大城市吧。 ——好主意。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢。根据“Let’s go and visit some big cities.”可知，此处提出建议，若接受该建议，可回复“Good idea”。故选C。 6 You will have a better chance _____ passing your exams if you work harder. A．of B．at C．in D．To 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你努力学习，你将有更大的可能通过你的考试。of ……的；at在具体的时刻或地点；in 在……里面；to到……。这里a chance of…一个……的机会。故选A。 考点：考查介词。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我和我奶奶喂鸡了，真好玩。 I fed the chickens with my grandma and it was . 【答案】so much fun 2.我们的地理王老师是一个很有趣的人。 Our geography teacher Mr. Wang, is _________ _________ 【答案】great fun 3 汤姆冲进洪水中救出了那个小孩，他真勇敢啊！ Tom the flood and saved the child. How brave he was! 【答案】rushed into 4 请稍等！稍后会有服务员为您点餐。 Please wait _______ _________! The waiter will come to take your order soon. 【答案】 a moment 5 墙上没有一些照片。 There are _______ ________ ________on the wall. 【答案】 not any pictures 6.每天放学后，汤姆参加学校乐队训练。 Tom takes part in      ________ after school every day. 【答案】 school band practice 7 为了让我们更好地理解这道题，我们的老师又举了一个例子。 To help us the problem , our teacher makes another example. 【答案】 understand better 8 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。 We’ve got plenty of time. There’s no need . 【答案】 to rush 9 高峰时刻。乘客们互相推挤着进了车厢。 It was .The passengers pushed each other into the carriages. 【答案】 rush hours 10 当我冲出门时，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 When I _________the door, I realized I had left the key at home. 【答案】 rushed out of 11.在数学俱乐部只有一些成员. There are only _________ in the math club. 【答案】a few members 12. 他对地理感兴趣，因为他非常喜欢旅行。 He ________ _______geography because he likes travelling very much. 【答案】is interested in 13 Li Hua is a music lover. He likes ________ (摇滚乐)very much. 【答案】rock music 【详解】句意：李华是一名音乐爱好者。她很喜欢摇滚乐。根据汉语提示以及“music”可知，此处表达“摇滚乐”，用短语“rock music”。故填rock music 。 Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.There're eleven books on the desk. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the desk? 【答案】 How many books are there 2.Six blue birds are in Photo A. (改为同义句) ________ ________ six blue birds in Photo A. 【答案】 There are 3 There will be more cars in the future. (改为一般疑问句) be more cars in the future? 【答案】 Will there 【详解】句意：在未来将会有更多的汽车。分析句子可知，原句时态为一般将来时，含有助动词will，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提到句首，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Will；there。 4 sounds,   idea,   your,   great (连词成句） . 【答案】Your idea sounds great 【详解】your idea作主语；sounds是连系动词，后接形容词great作表语，故填Your idea sounds great“你的想法听起来不错”。 5．like,   you’re,   having,   sounds,   fun . 【答案】Sounds like you’re having fun 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，本句是sounds like句型，省略了主语it，其后加从句，have fun“玩得开心”，从句是现在进行时be doing，故从句是you’re having fun。故答案为：Sounds like you’re having fun“听起来你正玩得很开心”。 6 They are shopping in the supermarket. They’re having fun. (合并为一句) They’re having fun in the supermarket. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：他们在超市购物。他们玩得很开心。此处是固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，所以空处应填shopping。故填shopping。 7 It is much fun to fish in this small river. (感叹句) it is to fish in this small river! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在这条小河里钓鱼很有趣。根据“It is much fun to fish in this small river”和“it is to fish in this small river”可知，变为感叹句时，此处可用“what+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，其中fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填What；fun。 8 We had an English singing competition in our school. an English singing competition in our school. 【答案】 There was 【详解】句意：我们学校举办了一场英语歌唱比赛。此句可转化为there be句型，原句时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，根据空后的“an English singing competition”可知，be动词用was，句首首字母大写。故填There；was。 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 （广东省广州市期中英语试题） Bob is a Chinese boy. He studies in 1 junior high school in Guangzhou. He is fourteen years old 2 he is in Grade 8 now. Bob 3 (be) born in 1999 in Beijing. He started school 4 the age of six. He 5 (study ) in a primary school in Beijing for six years before he moved to Guangzhou with 6 (he) family. He has studied in this school for about two years. Bob’s favorite subject is biology and he is 7 (interest) in Chinese herbs (草药). He always reads many 8 _________(kind) of books about herbs when he has time. He also likes 9 (come) to China to study Chinese medicine then he finishes junior high school. He wants 10 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. 【答案】1 a 2 and 3 was 4 at 5 studied 6 his 7 interested 8 kinds 9 coming 10 to become 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃的相关信息，他对中药感兴趣，他想成为一名中医。 1．句意：他在华盛顿的一所初中学习。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词； 2．句意：他十四岁了，现在上八年级。 and和；前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。 3．句意：鲍勃1999年出生于纽约。 根据“in 1999”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是Bob，be动词用was。 4．句意：他六岁开始上学。 at the age of“在……岁时”。 5．句意：在和家人搬到华盛顿之前，他在纽约的一所小学学习了六年。 studied动词过去式。根据“he moved...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 6．句意：在和家人搬到华盛顿之前，他在纽约的一所小学学习了六年。 修饰名词family用形容词性物主代词his。 7．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的科目是生物学，他对中草药很感兴趣。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 8．句意：他一有时间总是读关于草药的书。 根据“reads many kinds of books about herbs” many kinds of 许多种类的 9．句意：初中毕业后，他喜欢来中国学习中医。 like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 10．句意：他想成为一名中医。 want to do sth.“想要做某事”。 V. 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! Your name and address are on the Friendship Page. I would like to be your friend. My name is Simon. I am twelve years old. How old are you? I am 163 cm tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobby is playing chess. 1 . They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant(餐馆) in Newcastle. I have a brother. 2 . He is 23. He works as a doctor in London. How many people are there in your family? What do they do?    I am in Grade 7 at Walker School. It is close to my house, 3 . I am keen on(热衷于) sports. I enjoy playing football in winter and tennis in summer. 4 . I want to be an engineer. Here is a photo of me and some school friends. I am in the middle. Li Jie, please tell me all about yourself. A．My best subject at school is Maths B．so I can walk to school C．I like English D．His name is Edward E．I live with my parents in the UK 【答案】1．E 2 D 3 ．B 4．A 【导语】本文作者西蒙想和李杰成为朋友，于是介绍了自己的基本信息和个人爱好等。 1．根据“They are from Beijing.”可知，空处提到了多个人物，结合选项可知，E项“我和父母住在英国”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“I have a brother…He is 23.”可知，此处对哥哥进行介绍，D项“他叫爱德华”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is close to my house”可知，学校离家很近，B项“所以我可以步行去学校”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I enjoy playing football in winter and tennis in summer…I want to be an engineer.”可知，本段在介绍爱好和特长，A项“我在学校最好的科目是数学”符合语境。故选A。 VI. 完形填空 Hobbies are very important for us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some people like reading, and some people like drawing. 1 can make us grow. They can 2 help us succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer, so his hobby is 3 . He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people did 4 reading the book. He became a successful young 5 . Chen Yong is very lucky 6 the hobby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing only as 7 of his many hobbies and interests. He is 8 many other things. He likes playing football, too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t 9 all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something 10 or different? 1．A．Hobbies B．Friends C．Lives D．Parents 2．A．maybe B．even C．ever D．never 3．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing 4．A．join B．hope C．like D．protect 5．A．writer B．teacher C．worker D．actor 6．A．because B．when C．how D．why 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．ready for B．nervous about C．interested in D．worried about 9．A．take B．make C．keep D．spend 10．A．new B．same C．old D．big 【答案】 1-5 ．A BDCA 6-10 AACDA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的重要性。 1．句意：爱好可以使我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Friends朋友；Lives生命；Parents父母。根据“Hobbies are very important for us.”可知，这里也是指爱好。故选A。 2．句意：它们甚至可以帮助我们成功。 maybe可能；even甚至；ever曾经；never从不。根据“... can make us grow”可知，这里是指爱好除了能让我们成长，甚至可以帮我们成功。故选B。 3．句意：他是个作家，所以他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He is a writer”可知，他是个作家，所以他的爱好是写作。故选D。 4．句意：许多人确实喜欢读这本书。 join加入；hope希望；like喜欢；protect保护。根据“He became a successful young...”可知，他的书出版后，他的书被很多人喜欢。故选C。 5．句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。 writer作家；teacher老师；worker工人；actor男演员。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019.”可知，他在写作，所以是一个作家。故选A。 6．句意：陈勇很幸运，因为这个爱好给他带来了快乐。 because因为；when什么时候；how如何；why为何。结合空格前后两个分句，构成因果关系可知，because符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“one of+名词复数形式”可知，这里one符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。 ready for为……做好准备；nervous about对……感到紧张；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担忧。根据“He likes playing football, too.”可知，他对很多东西感兴趣。故选C。 9．句意：所以记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。 take带去；make使；keep保持；spend花费。固定搭配“spend some time on sth.花费时间在某物上”，spend符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的东西呢？ new新的；same相同的；old旧的；big大的。根据“try to do something”可知，这里要尝试去做一些事情，所以是做不同的或新的事，故new符合语境。故选A。 B My hobby is playing chess — one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But the next year, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). 4 if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You don’t need much to play chess— just a chessboard (棋盘) and someone to play with. Chessboards can be very 5 , or quite expensive. Some people 6 chessboards as a hobby. How interesting! There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play chess. I am the best 7 in the club, and the captain (队长) of the chess team at school. This year we 8 first prize in our city competition. I’m saving money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. If I buy one, I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make much progress (进步). 1．A．what B．why C．how 2．A．hit B．chose C．beat 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth 4．A．And B．But C．Or 5．A．cheap B．beautiful C．small 6．A．want B．sell C．collect 7．A．player B．fan C．leader 8．A．caught B．won C．lost 9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary 10．A．sometimes B．ever C．always 【答案】 1-5．C C B ．B A 6 -10．C A B A C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好是下象棋，讲述了他这个爱好是怎么开始的，以及他在这个爱好上的投入以及取得的进步。 1．句意：当我七岁的时候，我妈妈教我如何下棋。 what什么；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“ taught me … to play”可知，教我如何下棋，故选C。 2．句意：第一年她每次都赢我。 hit击打；chose选择；beat打败。根据“I won for the first time”可知，刚开始每次都是妈妈打败作者，故选C。 3．句意：但第二年，在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“My mum taught me … to play when I was seven years old”及“But the next year”可知，作者在七岁的时候学的下棋，第二年作者就开始赢了，所以此处指在八岁的生日，故选B。 4．句意：但是如果你想把它玩好，你必须练习几年。 And和；But但是；Or或者。“if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 5．句意：棋盘可以很便宜，也可以很贵。 cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；small小的。根据“or quite expensive”可知，此空应填expensive的反义词cheap，故选A。 6．句意：有些人把收集棋盘作为一种爱好。 want想要；sell售卖；collect收集。根据“chessboards as a hobby.”可知，收集棋盘作为一种爱好，故选C。 7．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，也是学校象棋队的队长。 player选手；fan粉丝；leader领导者。根据“the best…in the club”可知，是俱乐部里最好的棋手，故选A。 8．句意：今年我们在城市竞赛中获得了一等奖。 caught抓住；won赢得；lost丢失。根据“first prize in our city competition”可知，在比赛中获得了第一名，故选B。 9．句意：我在存钱买一台象棋电脑。 computer电脑；book书；dictionary字典。根据“I’m saving money to buy a chess…. It’s very good for practice”可知，买一个电脑方便练习，故选A。 10．句意：如果我买了一个，我就会一直有人陪我玩，我相信我会取得很大的进步 sometimes有时；ever曾经；always总是。根据“have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make much progress”可知，如果买了一台电脑，就总是需要有人陪着练习，这样棋艺就会取得进步，故选C。 VII阅读与表达 （北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 1．How many kinds of birds are there in the world? 2．When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? 3．What may you need when you get better at watching birds? 4．Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? 【答案】1．There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 2． Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 3． A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. 【导语】本文主要给出了几条观鸟的建议。 1．根据“There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world.”可知，世界上大约有一万种鸟类。故填There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. 2．根据“The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn.”可知，在北京观鸟的最佳时间是早春和中晚秋。故填Early spring and mid-to-late autumn. 3．根据“When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too.”可知，当你更善于观鸟时，你可能需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外向导和一本笔记本。故填A pair of binoculars, a field guide and a notebook. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors.”可知，观鸟是一种有趣、廉价的户外活动方式。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. VIII 书面表达 （辽宁省沈阳市期末考试英语试题） 学校正在准备英语联欢会，假如你是李辉，请以“My favourite hobby” 为题，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的业余爱好。 内容要点如下： 1.你的爱好；2.具体说明；3.未来期望。 注意： 1.包含提示中所有的要点；2. 可适当增加信息或细节；3. 字数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite hobby Everyone has a hobby, such as swimming, reading books or playing football. My favourite hobby is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite hobby Everyone has a hobby, such as swimming, reading books or playing football. My favourite hobby is playing basketball. I usually play basketball with my friends on weekends. It not only helps me make more friends, but also brings me a lot of fun. Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more efficient in my study. I really like playing basketball, and I hope I will be a basketball player when I grow up. Thank you for listening! 【详解】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的业余爱好是什么； 第二步，具体介绍业余爱好给自己带来的好处； 第三步，书写结束语，表达对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ②a good way to 做某事的好方法 ③build up 增强 ④efficient 有效率的 ⑤grow up 长大 [高分句型] I really like playing basketball, and I hope I will be a basketball player when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） $$原卷版 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 2 More than fun Starting out 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我： 生活与学习---丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 主题内容：话题：爱好与兴趣 1.语言知识:能听懂有关爱好的材料；能与他人谈论自己的爱好及做法；能认读音标／i：／，／／和／i／，并辨识发这些音的字母和字母组合；能读懂有关介绍爱好及其好处的文章；能够向别人介绍自己的爱好等；能辨别视频上展示的爱好。 2.语言技能:能参与课上的学习活动，用英语与他人进行爱好方面的交流；能在学习中积极和同伴合作，共同完成“制订社团计划”这一任务。 3.学习策略:能提取语篇中的关键信息，并概括其文章结构；能根据语篇内容推测人物的心理，评价作者的观点，并说明理由。 4.文化意识:能根据自己的特点培养自己的爱好，形成健康的审美情趣，同时中西方国家的人们在爱好方面的文化差异。 一、重点单词 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 benefit 好处 guitar 吉他 fun乐趣 hobby 业余爱好 moment 某一时刻 band 乐队，乐团 sound 声音 instrument 乐器 practice练习 stage 舞台 feeling 感觉 group 组, 团休,群体 member 成员，会员 media 新闻媒体，传媒 chance 机会，可能性 partner 搭档，伙伴 note 笔记，记录 volleyball 排球（运动） photography摄影 form 形式 tradition 传统 interest 兴趣 lover 爱好者 prize (给予获胜者的）奖品，奖金，奖赏 competition 竞争 programme （电视或广播的）节目 paper-cutting 剪纸 动词 ： mention 提及 提到 hit 使。。。突然意识到， 使突然想起 rush 冲 奔 check v.检查，核查 understand 懂得，理解，明白 skate 溜冰 形容词：few 一些，几个 介词： as像，如同；作为，当作 2、 重点短语 rock music 摇滚乐 come out of 从。。。出来 so much 这么多 at this moment 此刻 在这时 cut in 插入 打断 插嘴 play the instrument 演奏乐器 social media 社交媒体，社会化媒体 rush into 冲进 三、词性转换 1 love 爱，热爱）＋-（e）r（表示人的名词后缀）→lover（n.爱好者） 2 compete（v.竞争）词尾e变为i，＋-tion（名词后缀）→competition（n.竞争） 3 a-(形容词前级)+wake(v.醒来，叫醒）→awake（adj.醒着的） 4 mid-（前缀，“中间”）＋night（n.夜晚）→midnight（n.午夜） 5 shelf(n.隔板，架子）变f为ves→shelves（复数） 6 nenvous(adj.神经紧张的，焦虑不安的）＋-ly（副词后缀）→nervously（adv.神经紧张地，焦虑不安地） 7 write(v.写）去e+ing（名词后缀）→writing（n.文字） 8 end(v.结束）＋-ing（名词后缀）→ending（n.结局，结尾） 9 sudden（adj.突然的）＋-ly→suddenly（adv：突然，突如其来地） 10 feel（感受到，觉得）＋-ing→feeling（感觉） 11 direct（adj.直接的）＋-ly→directly（adv直接地） 四、重点句型： 1．What is your hobby？你的爱好是什么？ 2．What do you think of their hobbies？你认为他们的爱好怎么样？ 3．There is so much fun in music．音乐有很多乐趣。 4．There are many fans of them．他们有很多粉丝。 5. Why don't we put our music together? 我们为什么不把音乐合在一起呢？ 6. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.能一起享受我们的爱好感觉好极了。 7.How about starting a writing group？组建一个写作小组怎么样？ 五、重点语法：there be 句型 ►:重难点1：there be 句型 教材原句： 1 There is so much fun in music. 音乐中有如此多的乐趣。 2 There are many fans of them. 他们有很多音乐迷。 3 There will be activities like...将会有一些活动，比如。。。 there be句型：表示“某时某地有/ 存在某人或某物”的句型，是主语在be动词后的倒装句。 There is a small river near the village. 村子附近有一条小河。 基本句型： 1. There is +（单数）可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. 2. There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，就近原则。 1 There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 拓展： （一）“There be句型”与“have”的区别 1. There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。          ① He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。 ② There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。    2. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。    A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。 （二）句型转换 1. There be句型的否定式    ①There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加 上not即可。如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. ②在主语前加上不定代词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。 There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。 注意:也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。 no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a/an + n.（可数名词单数）； no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）； no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。 There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.=There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.=→There is no juice in the bottle. 2. There be句型的一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可， 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some改为any（否定变化也一样）。  There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? -Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.  There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? -Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 3. There be句型特殊疑问句   ① 对主语提问： 当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问： 提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?"如：     There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?     There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?  ③ 对数量提问： 一般有两种句型结构：   How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ There are twenty-five chocolates in the box. →How many chocolates are there in the box？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ There is a little water in the cup. →How much water is there in the cup ？ （三）There be 句型与时态 1.一般现在时there is/are 2.一般过去时there was /were 3.一般将来时 there will be there is / are going to be 4.现在完成时there have/has been 如: 一般过去时There were a lot of children in the yard last night.昨晚院子里有许多小孩。 一般将来时There is going to be a football match tomorrow.明天将有一场足球比赛。 一般将来时There will be a concert this weekend.这个周末将有一场音乐会。 现在完成时There have been great changes in our town during the past 10 years.过去的十年里，我们镇发生了很大的变化。 重点： There is going to be =There will be......将有...... there be 句型一般将来时态 There won't be any concerts this Saturday evening. ---Will there be a match tomorrow? ---Yes, there will. No, there won’t. (四）There be 句型与情态动词 There +情态动词+ be+其他，情态动词may/can't/must表示推测时，表示“可能/不可能/一定” 如: There may be wild pandas in the forest. 在森林里可能有野生大熊猫。 The door is closed .There can't be anyone in the classroom. 门是关着的。教室里不可能有人。 特殊句型： There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. There is a truck collecting rubish outside.外面有一辆收集垃圾的卡车。 There is a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。 【基础练】 1．There ________ one bag and two hamburgers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 2．There ________ over one hundred lakes in my hometown. A．is B．has C．have D．are 3． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 6．There ________ some bread and two apples on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 7．There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 8．There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A．has B．is C．is going to have D．will be 9．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom. A．is B．are C．be D．to be 10．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 【迁移练】 1．There ________ a lot of people in the park. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．There _______ lots of fish in our river, but now there aren’t any. A．used to B．is used to C．is used to be D．used to be 3．—Dad, there ________ a football game on TV this evening. —Really? Let’s watch it together. A．will have B．is going to have C．have D．will be 4．There ________ an important meeting this afternoon. All of us should be there. A．will have B．will hold C．will be D．has 5．There ________ a birthday party at my home next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 6．—There is going to be an animal show in Dong Beifeng Theater tomorrow evening, isn’t there? —________. It must be great fun. A．Yes, there will B．Yes, there is C．No, there won’t D．No, there isn’t 7．Attention, please. There _________ a football game between China and Japan this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be 8．There ________ a girl singing in the next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? A．must be B．must have C．can’t be D．can’t have 9．—Look! There is ________ “B” and ________ “S” on that notebook. —It must be Bella Swift’s. Let’s get it for her. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 10．—There ________ two basketball matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have ►:重难点2：few、 a few、 little与a little辨析 词汇 用法 例句 few (很少的，不多的) 表示否定含义，指代复数名词 Very few of his books are worth reading. 他的书很少有值得读的。 a few (一些，几个) 表示肯定含义，指代复数名词 I recognized a few of the other people. 我认出了一些其他的人。 little (极少的) 表示否定含义，与不可数名词连用 She said little or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。 a little (少量的，一些) 表示肯定含义，与不可数名词连用 I have only read a little of the book so far.到目前为止，这本书我才读了一小部分。 拓展： 解题技巧：考虑两步 ①分析观察填空后面是可数名词复数还是不可数名词； ②翻译句子,判断表示肯定意义还是否定意义。 a little和a bit的用法区别： a little和a bit都作"一点儿"讲,但用法不同。 1. a little后直接跟名词,a bit后加of才能跟名词,且都只能修饰不可数名词；例如: There is a little chicken left on the plate.=There is a bit of chicken left on the plate. 盘子里剩下一点鸡肉了。 2. 这两个词在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时,可以互换,表示“一点儿”的意思；例如:My father is a little / a bit taller than yours.我父亲比你父亲高一点儿。 3.但在否定句中的意思刚好相反,not a bit=not at all (一点儿也不)；not a little=very(much)=extremely (非常、很)；例如: She is not a bit tired.=She is not tired at all.她一点都不累。 She is not a little tired.=She is extremely tired.= She is very tired.她非常累。 注意：外国人在口语中喜欢用a little bit,但在书写时常用a little,两者相同,考试填哪个都对。 （2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【基础练】 一、 句子填空 1．Yuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦) has long dreamed of doing a quadruple axel (4A, 阿克塞尔四周跳). Because ________ (几乎没有) people have ever done it in competitions. 2．The ________ cars there are, the less pollution we have. (少) 3．The more careful you are, the ________ (少) mistakes you’ll make. 4．He tried many ways to solve the problem. But ________ of them worked. 5．读书如交友，应少而精。 Books and friends should be ________ but good. 6．过去我们几乎没有什么休闲活动。 We had ________ leisure   ________ in the past. 7．他正忙着一个项目，忙到每天几乎没时间睡觉。 He is ________ busy ________ a project that he has ________ ________ to go to sleep. 二、单项选择 1．—I have ______ information about James after we graduate. —Me, too. We haven’t seen each other for ______ years. A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．a few; a little D．few; a little 2．—Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening. —There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 3．We have________ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 4．The old man has____ friends. So he often feels lonely. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 5．Please give me ________ about the train to Hong Kong. A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a few information D．a little information 6．You did very well in your homework. You have made _______ mistakes in it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．I can still understand the article though there are _______ new words in it. A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 8．Because of the heavy storm, very________ flights could arrive on time. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【迁移练】 1.（湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus. —Don’t worry. We have ________ time. A．few B．little C．a little 2．（辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb. A．many B．much C．few D．little 3．（四川宜宾·中考真题）This passage is very difficult. ________ people can understand it. A．A few B．Few C．A little 4．（宁夏·中考真题）Hurry up! The bus is coming. We have ________ time left. A．a few B．little C．few D．a little 5．（黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 6．（广西贺州·统考中考真题）During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer 7．（广西梧州·统考中考真题）Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 8．（广西贺州·统考中考真题）My sister has ________ friends. She often feels lonely. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 9．（青海·统考中考真题）—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job. A．a few B．few C．some 10．（江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— What do we know about the next Olympic Games? — Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit2 More than fun Starting out 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Private cars bring some (便利)for us but also cause many problems at the same time. 2 The ________ (媒体)plays a role in influencing people’s opinions. 3 His daughter trains hard for the (比赛 ) every day. 4.To be honest , I don’t like this (节目) at all. 5 Don’t （提及）my name . 6.I’m going on a picnic with a (一群 )of friends. 7.Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing (摄影 ）. 8.Please make a conversation with your _______(搭档). Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ________ a blackboard and a map on the wall. 2. There ________ some interesting places in Beijing such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 3. Many students practice ________(run) in the morning because of the PE exam. 4 He fell in love with___________(tradition) Chinese painting at the age of eight. 5 After writing down the _____ (note) , David drank a cup of coffee. 6.Lily is good at playing the guitar, because she (practice) it every day. 7 Jane wants to invite her classmates (practice) speaking English. 8 Lin Hua can read with (feel). 9 There are all kinds of (feel) in our life, but among them happiness is what we want to achieve most. 10.In the group discussion, all the club (member) agreed to the new rules. 11 Things in the world are always in three (form): gas, solid and liquid. 12 This (tradition) food tastes delicious. I like it very much. 13Many foreigners like Chinese (tradition) festivals. 14 It’s (tradition) in Britain to eat turkey on Christmas Day. 15 Daniel is a very man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest) 16.They are in playing football. They think this kind of sport is very . (interest) 17 Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing (compete) last Monday.   18 I regretted (mention)the bad news to her. She is very sad about it. 19 She woke up very early and couldn’t wait (check) her mail box. 20 They were a real (hit)in last year’s show. 21Leo and his friend (go) skating next Sunday. 22 Amy bought her daughter a skirt her birthday gift. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1 —Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A.sings; practices B．sings; practicing C．is singing; practices D．is singing; is practicing 2 —I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He _________ the piano in the hall. A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing D．will practice 3 I’m sorry that I can’t give you any advice because I know________about it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 。 4 —Tom, let’s go to play basketball. —Give me two more minutes. I have ________ homework to do. A．lot of B．a few C．a bit of D．a bit 5 —Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go and visit some big cities. —________. A．Have fun B．That’s right C．Good idea D．Thank you 6 You will have a better chance _____ passing your exams if you work harder. A．of B．at C．in D．To Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我和我奶奶喂鸡了，真好玩。 I fed the chickens with my grandma and it was _________ _________ . 2.我们的地理王老师是一个很有趣的人。 Our geography teacher Mr. Wang, is _________ _________. 3 汤姆冲进洪水中救出了那个小孩，他真勇敢啊！ Tom the flood and saved the child. How brave he was! 4 请稍等！稍后会有服务员为您点餐。 Please wait _______ _________! The waiter will come to take your order soon. 5 墙上没有一些照片。 There are _______ ________ ________on the wall. 6.每天放学后，汤姆参加学校乐队训练。 Tom takes part in      ________ after school every day. 7 为了让我们更好地理解这道题，我们的老师又举了一个例子。 To help us the problem , our teacher makes another example. 8 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。 We’ve got plenty of time. There’s no need . 9 高峰时刻。乘客们互相推挤着进了车厢。 It was .The passengers pushed each other into the carriages. 10 当我冲出门时，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。 When I _________the door, I realized I had left the key at home. 11.在数学俱乐部只有一些成员. There are only _________ in the math club. 12. 他对地理感兴趣，因为他非常喜欢旅行。 He ________ _______geography because he likes travelling very much. 13 Li Hua is a music lover. He likes ________ (摇滚乐)very much. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.There're eleven books on the desk. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the desk? 2.Six blue birds are in Photo A. (改为同义句) ________ ________ six blue birds in Photo A. 3 There will be more cars in the future. (改为一般疑问句) be more cars in the future? 4 sounds,   idea,   your,   great (连词成句） . 5．like,   you’re,   having,   sounds,   fun . 6 They are shopping in the supermarket. They’re having fun. (合并为一句) They’re having fun in the supermarket. 7 It is much fun to fish in this small river. (感叹句) it is to fish in this small river! 8 We had an English singing competition in our school. an English singing competition in our school. 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 （广东省广州市期中英语试题） Bob is a Chinese boy. He studies in 1 junior high school in Guangzhou. He is fourteen years old 2 he is in Grade 8 now. Bob 3 (be) born in 1999 in Beijing. He started school 4 the age of six. He 5 (study ) in a primary school in Beijing for six years before he moved to Guangzhou with 6 (he) family. He has studied in this school for about two years. Bob’s favorite subject is biology and he is 7 (interest) in Chinese herbs (草药). He always reads many 8 _________(kind) of books about herbs when he has time. He also likes 9 (come) to China to study Chinese medicine then he finishes junior high school. He wants 10 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. V. 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi! Your name and address are on the Friendship Page. I would like to be your friend. My name is Simon. I am twelve years old. How old are you? I am 163 cm tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobby is playing chess. 1 . They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant(餐馆) in Newcastle. I have a brother. 2 . He is 23. He works as a doctor in London. How many people are there in your family? What do they do?    I am in Grade 7 at Walker School. It is close to my house, 3 . I am keen on(热衷于) sports. I enjoy playing football in winter and tennis in summer. 4 . I want to be an engineer. Here is a photo of me and some school friends. I am in the middle. Li Jie, please tell me all about yourself. A．My best subject at school is Maths B．so I can walk to school C．I like English D．His name is Edward E．I live with my parents in the UK VI. 完形填空 Hobbies are very important for us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some people like reading, and some people like drawing. 1 can make us grow. They can 2 help us succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer, so his hobby is 3 . He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people did 4 reading the book. He became a successful young 5 . Chen Yong is very lucky 6 the hobby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing only as 7 of his many hobbies and interests. He is 8 many other things. He likes playing football, too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t 9 all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something 10 or different? 1．A．Hobbies B．Friends C．Lives D．Parents 2．A．maybe B．even C．ever D．never 3．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing 4．A．join B．hope C．like D．protect 5．A．writer B．teacher C．worker D．actor 6．A．because B．when C．how D．why 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．ready for B．nervous about C．interested in D．worried about 9．A．take B．make C．keep D．spend 10．A．new B．same C．old D．big B My hobby is playing chess — one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But the next year, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). 4 if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You don’t need much to play chess— just a chessboard (棋盘) and someone to play with. Chessboards can be very 5 , or quite expensive. Some people 6 chessboards as a hobby. How interesting! There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play chess. I am the best 7 in the club, and the captain (队长) of the chess team at school. This year we 8 first prize in our city competition. I’m saving money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. If I buy one, I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make much progress (进步). 1．A．what B．why C．how 2．A．hit B．chose C．beat 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth 4．A．And B．But C．Or 5．A．cheap B．beautiful C．small 6．A．want B．sell C．collect 7．A．player B．fan C．leader 8．A．caught B．won C．lost 9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary 10．A．sometimes B．ever C．always VII阅读与表达 （北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题） Birds are everywhere. There are about 10,000 kinds of birds in the world. They sing outside our windows, fly through the sky, and build their nests in the trees. But how many people really look closely at these cute friends? In fact, millions of people watch birds as a hobby. The best time to watch birds in Beijing is early spring and mid-to-late autumn. Numbers of birds migrate (迁徙) north to have babies in summer and south to spend winter. You can start watching and enjoying the birds without any special equipment (设备) at all! Birds are often easier to find by listening than by looking. Close your eyes and listen. Can you point to where the song is coming from? When you get better at watching birds, you may need these things. A pair of binoculars can help you get a close look at a bird. A field guide (手册) is helpful, too. The pictures and information in the book can help you know what birds you’re seeing. You may also need a notebook to write down the birds you find and what they are doing. Watching birds is a fun, inexpensive way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to take notes of the birds around you, you may find yourself more perceptive (敏锐的) of the things around you, like trees, fruits, and flowers. It is also good for your health. Looking for birds gets you outside in the fresh air and gets you moving. When you’re watching birds, you’ll see other people with binoculars, and you can make new friends this way. 1．How many kinds of birds are there in the world? 2．When is the best time to watch birds in Beijing? 3．What may you need when you get better at watching birds? 4．Would you like to try watching birds? Why or why not? VIII 书面表达 （辽宁省沈阳市期末考试英语试题） 学校正在准备英语联欢会，假如你是李辉，请以“My favourite hobby” 为题，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的业余爱好。 内容要点如下： 1.你的爱好；2.具体说明；3.未来期望。 注意： 1.包含提示中所有的要点；2. 可适当增加信息或细节；3. 字数在50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite hobby Everyone has a hobby, such as swimming, reading books or playing football. My favourite hobby is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$