八年级英语上学期开学考试（安徽卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How was Eric’s weekend? A． B． C． 2．When did Tom clean the house? A． B． C． 3．What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? A．At 7:50. B．At 8:20. C．At 8:10. 4．Where does the girl want to go? A．The fruit store. B．The food store. C．The clothes store. 5．What does Molly look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is of medium build. C．She has short hair. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What time does Kate go to school? A．At about half past six. B．At about seven. C．At about half past seven. 7．How does Kate go to school? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By like. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What does Tina have? A．A new basketball. B．A new volleyball. C．A new tennis ball. 9．What are Tina’s favorite animals? A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Pandas. 10．Why does Bob like elephants best? A．Because they are friendly.B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are beautiful. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:30 a.m. B．It’s 11:00 a.m. C．It’s 11:30 a.m. 12．How old is Alice? A．8. B．9. C．10. 13．Where is Mrs. Green? A．At a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 14．Who is helping Mrs. Black make dumplings? A．Her mother. B．Her daughter. C．Her son. 15．What is Mr. White doing? A．Cleaning the house. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Watching TV. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet In the morning Picked 16 . 17 the cows. Took 18 . In the afternoon Picked up    19 . Fed chickens and 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Hey, Lisa! My dog Tobby is lost. —Don’t ________. I’ll help you to find it. A．worry B．work C．thank D．dance 22．—What would you like? —I’d like noodles ________ beef. A．for B．of C．with D．in 23．—Sir, what ________ would you like? We have large, medium and small. —Medium, please! A．number B．color C．size D．gift 24．—Daddy, where is Grandpa? I can’t find ________ anywhere. —Uh, I don’t know. A．me B．him C．her D．you 25．—Mike lost his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it. —How ________ he was! A．cool B．popular C．smart D．lucky 26．—Oh, no! The talk show will start soon. —Yes. You must do the dishes ________. A．quietly B．heavily C．quickly D．happily 27．Last year my grandfather ________ some strawberries on the farm. A．will grow B．is growing C．grew D．grows 28．Mom and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. A．if B．but C．and D．or 29．—Can you ________ these carrots for me, Lucy? I want to make vegetable salad. —Ok, Mom. A．get up B．cut up C．put up D．make up 30．—How was your math test? —________. I didn’t finish it. A．Lucky me B．Sounds good C．No problem D．It was terrible VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’d like to tell you something about the best day of my life. That day was my 31 birthday, so I was really glad. In fact, I didn’t sleep 32 all night, because I kept thinking the presents I would get and the wind also blew strongly. The next morning was sunny. I got up early and ran into the 33 , but it seemed (似乎) that no one found me. Mum and Dad were busy 34 newspapers. My two brothers had 35 . No one said a word. “They all forgot my birthday,” I said to 36 . I walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I 37 a noise, so I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There were lots of 38 on the kitchen table. “Surprise (惊喜)!” They shouted. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers. There was a cake 39 twelve candles in Mum’s hands. They sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We 40 the cake and I opened all the presents. They didn’t forget my birthday. It was really the best day of my life! 31．A．tenth B．eleventh C．twelfth D．thirteenth 32．A．well B．good C．better D．best 33．A．kitchen B．garden C．living room D．study 34．A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading 35．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．drinks 36．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 37．A．looked B．saw C．watched D．heard 38．A．books B．presents C．pictures D．clothes 39．A．of B．from C．for D．with 40．A．took B．made C．shared D．prepared B Rick’s mother’s birthday is 41 . Rick is not happy today. Because he doesn’t have money. He can’t 42 a beautiful present for his mother. He has to go to the shop to relax (放松). When he looks at some beautiful 43 there, he has an idea. “Why don’t I make a card by 44 ?” He draws a 45 picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home. In the picture, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear 46 , you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card! 47 his mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. 48 his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “ 49 are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much,” she says. Rick is very 50 . 41．A．comes B．coming C．came D．come 42．A．plan B．circle C．enjoy D．buy 43．A．cards B．pens C．flowers D．paper 44．A．yourselves B．himself C．myself D．yourself 45．A．afraid B．smart C．beautiful D．delicious 46．A．sister B．brother C．mother D．father 47．A．To B．On C．Over D．In 48．A．After B．Before C．So D．Until 49．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 50．A．sad B．unhappy C．worried D．happy 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation? B: Quite good! 51 A: Did you do anything fun? B: Yes, we went to a science museum. 52 A: 53 B: I was surprised to see the robots could do so many things for us. A: That’s really great. 54 B: Sure. Indian food is my favorite. A: 55 B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free. A．The weather is sunny. B．How did you feel about it? C．The places were so interesting and the food was delicious. D．We saw quite a lot of robots. E．Did you eat anything special? F．I went to India with my family. G．Sounds like you really had a lot of fun. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We need you! Teaching Music Cleaning People’s Park Helping Old People Are you good at singing or, dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail. com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up. People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort (分类)the rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail. com We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. If you can take out two hours on May 28, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail. com 56．Who are needed in the SOS Children’s Villages? A．Cleaners. B．Music teachers. C．Doctors. D．English teachers. 57．How long will you have to work if you want to help make People’s Park clean? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 58．What should you be good at if you work at Sunshine Nursing Home? A．Singing and dancing. B．Collecting rubbish. C．Cleaning the room. D．Talking with the old. B Ted is an artist. He is tall with long curly hair. He usually gets up at nine thirty in the morning. First he runs for an hour, then he eats breakfast. He likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast. He doesn’t like meat or hamburgers. Ted never watches TV in the evening. He likes painting pictures. He goes to bed late at about eleven o’clock. Ted also gives art lessons. He is a good teacher. All his students like him. He usually takes a bus to the school and walks back home. Ted now lives in a small house in the city. He wants to have a painting show. He is working hard for it. 59．What time does Ted usually get up? A．At 19:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30. D．At 11:00. 60．Ted likes ________ for breakfast. A．eggs and fruits B．eggs and vegetables C．eggs and meat D．meat and hamburgers 61．Ted ________ in the evening. A．gives art lessons B．watches TV C．does some reading D．paints pictures 62．Ted usually ________ home from the school. A．walks B．takes a bus C．takes a taxi D．takes a train C Seeing is believing (相信), but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We can’t rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty hands. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 63．We must protect our eyes because ________. A．seeing is not believing B．we have to wear glasses C．eyes are important for us D．we use them to watch TV 64．What can you do to make your eyes relaxed? A．Do eye exercises. B．Rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty hands. C．Watch TV or play computer games. D．Eat something. 65．Which food is not mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Carrot B．Fish C．Tomatoes D．Eggs D It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home? The following ways can help you. Before you order (点餐), you’d better have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish (菜肴) is? Ask the waiter (服务生). Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate (盘子) and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar (糖) in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 66．________ can make you feel full quickly. A．A big plate B．A small plate C．Eating fast D．Ordering what you like 67．It’s healthy to have ________ after the meal according to (根据) the passage (文章). A．a piece of cake B．some tea C．some chips D．some oranges 68．Why can’t we eat dessert after the meal? A．Because there isn’t any fresh fruit. B．Because there is too much sugar in it. C．Because they are expensive. D．Because they have no dessert. 69．How do you go home after eating out? A．Take the bus. B．Take the taxi. C．On foot. D．By bike. E William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school, he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a woman from a poor family. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins (双胞胎). In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1588 and 1592. At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his home town. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family but he left his great works to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 70．When did Shakespeare decide to be an actor? A．In 1578. B．In 1582. C．In 1599. D．In1616. 71．Where did Shakespeare get much money from? A．Writing B．Acting. C．Teaching. D．Retiring. 72．What did Shakespeare leave to the world? A．All his money. B．The Globe Theatre. C．His large house. D．His great works. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But he was too poor to buy candles. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard, he became a great scholar（学者）at last. 73．Why didn’t Kuang Heng read books at daytime?（不超过10个词） 74．How did Kuang Heng have the light to read at night?（不超过10个词） 75．What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．The box of c (糖果) is Tina’s. She likes eating it. 77．My sister wants to be a popular g (导游) after middle school. 78．People shouldn’t k (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 79．It’s getting c (寒冷的), and you need to wear warm clothes. 80．She f (喂) the cat just now, so you don’t need to get any food for it. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你叫李华，请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你小学英语老师 Miss Zhang 写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你在过去这一年中以下方面的收获。要点∶ 1. 结识新朋友； 2. 加入篮球社团； 3. 学会洗衣做饭； 4. …… 注意∶ 1. 词数80-100 词; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Zhang, How time flies! I really miss you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Eric? M: Pretty good. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. 2．C 【原文】W: Last Friday, I played soccer. What about you, Tom? M: I helped my mother clean the house. 3．A 【原文】W: Look! Mr. Li is reading a newspaper at home. M: But it’s eight o’clock. He usually leaves to work at ten to eight. 4．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a fruit store near here? M: Yes. It is down Green Street on the right. 5．C 【原文】W: Look! There are two girls over there. Who is the girl with glasses? M: She is Gina. The other girl with short hair is Molly. 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: What time do you go to school, Kate? W: At about half past six. We can’t arrive late for class. M: Oh, you get to school very early. How do you go to school? W: I go to school by bike. 8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Bob, I have a new volleyball. Let’s play volleyball this afternoon. M: No, Tina. I think it is boring. What about seeing the animals? W: Great! I want to see giraffes. They are my favorite animals. M: Oh. I like elephants best. W: Why do you like elephants best? M: Because they are smart. 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】Today is Sunday. It is 11:00 a.m. now. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are making a snowman with their nine-year-old daughter Alice. Mrs. Green is an old woman and has short curly hair. She usually wears glasses. She is playing the piano at home. What about Mrs. Black? She is making some carrot dumplings. Her son Bob is helping her. What is Mr. White doing? He is cleaning the house. It’s very cold, but they are all having a good time. 16．apples 17．Walked 18．photos 19．eggs 20．cows 【原文】I am Sam. My uncle lives on a farm. I had a great Saturday there. I went there by bus with my parents. The weather was warm and sunny. In the morning, I helped my uncle pick apples. The apples looked nice and I had one. It was delicious. Then I helped walk the cows and took photos. In the afternoon, I rode a horse with my cousin, Jim. The horse ran very fast. I was a little afraid. There were lots of chickens on the farm. I helped pick up eggs and fed chickens and cows. I was very tired and went back early. 21．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Lisa！我的狗Tobby丢了。 ——别担心。我会帮你找它。 考查动词辨析。worry担心；work工作；thank感谢；dance跳舞。根据“My dog Tobby is lost.”以及“I’ll help you to find it.”可知是安慰对方不要担心，自己会帮忙。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要牛肉面条。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with有；in在里面。根据“I’d like noodles...beef”可知是想要带有牛肉的面条，用介词with。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：——先生，您想要多大号的？我们有大的、中的和小的。——请给我中号！ 考查名词辨析。number数字；color颜色；size大小，尺寸；gift礼物。根据“We have large, medium and small.”可知，此处问的是大小尺寸，故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，爷爷在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。——呃，我不知道。 考查代词辨析。me我；him他；her她；you你。根据“where is Grandpa? I can’t find”可知此处代指“爷爷”，用代词him。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：——迈克昨天下午在图书馆丢了他的身份证，但是有人发现了。——他真幸运！ 考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“Mike lost his ID card in the library yesterday afternoon, but someone found it.”可知，丢了身份证又找到了，应是幸运的，故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：——哦，不！脱口秀马上就要开始了。——是的。你必须快点洗碗。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；heavily重重地；quickly快速地；happily快速地。根据“The talk show will start soon.”可知脱口秀马上要开始了，所以要快点洗碗。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：去年我爷爷在农场种了一些草莓。 考查时态。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业，我和妈妈会去看电影。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；and和；or或者。“I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.”是“Mom and I will go to see a movie”的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切碎吗？我想要做蔬菜沙拉。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。get up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“I want to make vegetable salad”可知要做蔬菜沙拉就要把胡萝卜切碎。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：——你的数学测试怎么样？——很糟糕。我没有完成。 考查情景交际。Lucky me我很幸运；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题；It was terrible很糟糕。根据“I didn’t finish it.”可知自己没有做完，所以感觉很糟糕，选项D符合语境。故选D。 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，在纳闷之时，家人却给了作者一个意外的惊喜，这一天是作者生命中最美好的一天。 31．句意：那天是我十二岁生日，所以我真的很高兴。 tenth第十；eleventh 第十一；twelfth第十二；thirteenth第十三。根据“twelve candles in Mum’s hands”可知，是作者十二岁生日，故选C。 32．句意：事实上，我整晚都没睡好。 well好；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“because I kept thinking the presents I would get and the wind also blew strongly”可知，作者一直在想自己会收到什么礼物，再加上风刮得很猛烈，所以作者一直无法好好入睡，此空修饰动词sleep，应用副词，而且无比较之意，故选A。 33．句意：我起得很早，跑进厨房，但似乎没有人发现我。 kitchen厨房；garden花园；living room客厅；study书房。根据“I walked out of the kitchen”可知，作者跑进了厨房，故选A。 34．句意：妈妈和爸爸在忙着看报纸。 to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads动词三单；reading动名词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。 35．句意：我的两个哥哥吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drinks饮料。根据“The next morning”可知，早上应是在吃早餐，故选A。 36．句意：“他们都忘记了我的生日，”我自言自语。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。say to oneself“自言自语”，根据I可知，此空应填myself，故选B。 37．句意：突然，我听到一个声音，所以我回去看看是什么。 looked看；saw看见；watched观看；heard听见。根据“a noise”可知，听见了声音，故选D。 38．句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。 books书；presents礼物；pictures图片；clothes衣服。根据“I opened all the presents”可知，桌子上有许多礼物，故选B。 39．句意：妈妈手里拿着一个蛋糕，上面插着十二根蜡烛。 of……的；from从；for为了；with有。根据“a cake … twelve candles in Mum’s hands”可知，蛋糕上有12根蜡烛，故选D。 40．句意：我们分享了蛋糕，我打开了所有的礼物。 took带走；made制造；shared分享；prepared准备。根据“the cake”可知，分享了蛋糕，故选C。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Rick送妈妈生日礼物的事情。 41．句意：Rick的母亲的生日就要到了。 comes三单形式；coming动名词形式；came过去式；come原形。根据“Rick’s mother’s birthday”可知，要表达Rick的母亲的生日就要到了，故用be动词+动词ing形式。故选B。 42．句意：他不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。 plan计划；circle圈出；enjoy喜欢；buy买。根据“Because he doesn’t have money.”可知，应是不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。故选D。 43．句意：当他看到那里一些美丽的卡片时，他有了一个想法。 cards卡片；pens钢笔；flowers鲜花；paper纸。根据后句“Why don’t I make a card”可知，他看到了卡片。故选A。 44．句意：我为什么不自己做一张卡片？ yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I make a card”可知是自己做卡片，空处应用myself“我自己”。故选 C。 45．句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅美丽的画。 afraid害怕的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据“picture on a piece of paper”可知是画一幅漂亮的画。故选C。 46．句意：在照片的左边，他写道：“致我亲爱的妈妈，你是世界上最好的妈妈。我爱你。生日快乐！” sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“you are the best mother in the world”可知，是送给妈妈的。故选C。 47．句意：在妈妈生日那天，Rick把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。 To到；On在……上；Over结束；In在……里。on one’s birthday“在某人的生日时”。故选B。 48．句意：他妈妈看到卡片后，眼泪顺着脸流了下来。 After之后；Before之前；So所以；Until直到。根据“his mother sees the card, her tears fall down her face.”可知，是妈妈看到之后流眼泪了。故选A。 49．句意：妈妈，你为什么哭？ When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What。根据“Because I have a good son,”可知，后面说的是哭的原因，询问原因用why。故选B。 50．句意：Rick非常开心。 sad悲伤；unhappy不开心；worried担忧；happy开心。根据“Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much”可知，妈妈很开心，很喜欢Rick的礼物，所以Rick也开心。故选D。 51．F 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．G 【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论了Frank的假期情况。 51．根据“How was your vacation?”及“Quite good!”可知，此处是概述自己的假期，选项F“我和我的家人去了印度。”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据“Yes, we went to a science museum.”可知，此处应介绍在博物馆的情况，选项D“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“I was surprised to see the robots could do so many things for us.”可知，应是询问看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“Sure. Indian food is my favorite.”可知，此处提到印度食物，选项E“你吃了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“That’s true. You can go there when you’re free.”可知，此处是对方旅行的评价，选项G“听起来你的确玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 56．B 57．D 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个招聘广告。 56．细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”可知SOS儿童村需要音乐老师。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知如果你想帮助打扫人民公园，你需要工作4个小时。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people.”可知要在阳光疗养院工作，你需要擅长和老人交谈。故选D。 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Ted的个人基本信息。 59．细节理解题。根据“He usually gets up at nine thirty in the morning.”可知，Ted通常早上九点半起床。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“He likes eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.”可知，Ted早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和水果。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“Ted never watches TV in the evening. He likes painting pictures.”可知，Ted晚上喜欢画画。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“He usually takes a bus to the school and walks back home.”可知，Ted步行回家。故选A。 63．C 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了眼睛的重要性及护眼的一些建议。 63．细节理解题。根据原文“But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world”可知，我们必须保护眼睛因为它对我们看世界有着重要的作用。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据原文“At school, you need to do eye exercises. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed”可知，做眼保健操可以让眼睛得到放松。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据原文“Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs”可知，文中提到的食物有胡萝卜、鱼、鸡蛋，C选项的西红柿未被提到。故选C。 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何健康地外出就餐给出了一些建议。 66．细节理解题。根据原文“A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly”可知，一个小盘子可以帮助你吃得更少，但会让你很快感到饱。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据原文“All you really need is some oranges”可知，饭后吃点橘子是有益健康的。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据原文“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar (糖) in it”可知，饭后不要吃甜点是因为里面含糖量太高了。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据原文“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please”可知，饭后不要坐车，可以散步回去。故选C。 70．A 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了伟大的剧作家莎士比亚的一生。 70．细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1564 in England”和“He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen”可知他出生在1564年，在14岁时决定成为一个演员，故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“But he made a lot of money from acting.”可知他从他的表演中挣了许多钱。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“He left his money to his family but he left his great works to the world.”可知他为世界留下了他的伟大的作品。故选D。 73．Because he needed to work. 74．He dug a small hole on the wall. 75．We should try to get over difficulties and work hard. 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光苦学的故事。 73．根据“ He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night.”可知因为他白天需要工作，故填Because he needed to work. 74．根据“ So he dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. ”可知他在墙上凿了一个洞，故填He dug a small hole on the wall. 75．根据“Because he tried to get over difficulties and worked hard, he became a great scholar（学者）at last.”（因为他努力克服困难，努力工作，他最终成为了一名伟大的学者。）可知文章告诉我们应该努力克服困难，努力工作。故填We should try to get over difficulties and work hard. 76．(c)andy 【详解】句意：这盒糖果是Tina的。她喜欢吃。糖果：candy，名词。故填(c)andy。 77．(g)uide 【详解】句意：我姐姐想在中学毕业后成为一名受欢迎的导游。导游：guide，a后加可数名词单数。故填(g)uide。 78．(k)ill 【详解】句意：人们不应该因为象牙杀死大象。杀死：kill，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(k)ill。 79．(c)old 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了，你需要穿暖和的衣服。寒冷的：cold，形容词作表语。故填(c)old。 80．(f)ed 【详解】句意：她刚刚喂了猫，所以你不需要给它弄任何食物。喂：feed；根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ed。 81．例文 Dear Miss Zhang, How time flies! I really miss you! I’m writing to share my middle school life with you. Last year, I made some new friends. They often helped me with my study. I also joined the basketball club because basketball is my favourite sport. I even learnt to wash clothes and cook meals. My parents were surprised to try the food that I cooked for them at weekends! Besides, I read several good books and got to know more about the world. All in all, I’m pleased with my middle school life. And I think I will always be a good student whom you are proud of. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Miss Zhang 写一封电子邮件；要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：介绍自己过去一年的收获；第二段：阐述自己的感受；第三段：期盼对方的回信。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期开学考试(安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][11/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.1A1[B][C1 6.|A1[B]IC] 11.[A][B][C] 7.[A1[B]IC1 2[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C1 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A|[B][C] 9.A1IB11C] 41A1[B11C1 14.|A][B][C1 5.|A11B1[C1 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]IB1[C1[D] 31.|A]IB][C][D] 36.[A]|B][C1[D 22.|A][B][C1[D] 27.[A]IB][C][D] 32.[A][B]|C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A]IB]IC]ID] 23.[A]IB]IC1[D] 33.|A][B][C]ID] 38.[A]IB]IC1[D] 29.[A][B]|C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 33.|A][B][C][D] 39.[A]|B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1IC1ID1 35.[A1[B1[C11D] 40.[A]IB][C][D] 46.|[A]IB1[C][D] 51.[A]IB1[C1ID]IE]IF]IG] 41.[A1IB1IC1ID1 56.[A]IB][C][D] 42.[A][B][C1[D] 52.[A][B]|C][D][E][F][G] 47.[A][B][C]|D] 57.[A]1B1[C1[D] 43.[A][B1IC1ID1 48.1A]IB]IC]ID1 53.[A]IB]IC1ID1IE]IF]IG] 58.[A]IB][C1[D] 49.|A1IB1IC11D] 54.]A][B1[C1ID]IE1IF1IG] 44.[A][B]IC1ID] 59.[A][B1IC1[D] = 50.[A1[B][C1ID] 45.1A1[B1IC1ID1 55.1A]IB1IC1ID]1E11F11G1 60.[A][B]IC][D] 61.[A][B1|C1ID] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71.[A1IB]1C1ID] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67.[A]IB][C]ID] 72.[A1IB][C1[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D 64.[A1IB11C11D1 69.1A11B11C11D1 65.[A][B][C1[D] 70.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 V. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 20. 16. 17 18. 19. _.二 IX. 阅读理解F(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 73. 74. 75. X. 单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 76. 77. 79 80. XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 出 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) .... .... ........ 英语第1页(共2页)