精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

质量检测(九月）2023 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where’s the park? A. It is down this road on the right. B. It is next to a zoo. C. It is down this road on the left. 2. Why did the man move to the country? A. To live near his office. B. To live close to friends. C. To have a quiet life. 3. What’s Bill doing now? A. Visiting Canada. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Studying at home. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She thinks it is funny. C. She has never watched it. 5. How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. About twenty-minutes. B. About thirty-minutes. C. About forty minutes. 6. How was Ann’s weekend? A. It was a busy day. B. It was good. C. It was not good. 7. What does Kate look like? A. She has straight hair and big eyes. B. She has curly hair and big eyes. C. She has curly hair and small eyes. 8. How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $9. C. $4.5. 9. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 10. What did David do yesterday? A He cooked for his grandparents. B. He watched TV in the evening. C. He helped his parents with housework. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How many PE classes does Mary have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What are Mark’s favorite sports? A. Basketball and football. B. Football and volleyball. C. Volleyball and basketball. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15. Which of the following is true? A. They will do their homework tomorrow. B. They will eat hamburgers tomorrow. C. The Sunshine Restaurant is clean. 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Where did Bob go last Saturday? A. To a store. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 17. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 18. What did the woman and the boy want to do? A. They wanted to climb the tree. B. They wanted to pick the flowers. C. They wanted to go fishing. 19. What color was the girl’s schoolbag? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Red. 20. What did the woman and the boy do after they left there? A. They ate some food in a restaurant. B. They went to see animals in a zoo. C. They bought some flowers in a store. 笔试部分(共80分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1. Those ________ are playing with their two ________ teachers. A. children；men B. child；men C. children；man D. child；man 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些孩子正在和他们的两个男老师一起玩。those那些，后跟名词的复数形式，排除B,D；man作定语修饰名词时，如果所修饰的名词是复数形式，man也要用复数形式，故答案为A。 点睛：名词作定语通常说明被修饰词的作用，类别，材料，时间等，通常由单数名词或不可数名词作定语。如：an English book; a gold watch; a paper flower; evening news; beef noodles; apple trees man, woman用于名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。如 a woman writer / some women writers(女作家)。 注意： boy 和 girl用作定语时，总是用单数形式。如 boy (girl) friends 男(女)朋友。 2. —Excuse me, can I park (停车) my car here? —Yes, you can park on ________ side of the street. A. both B. either C. neither D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以把车停在这里吗？——是的。你可以把车停在街道的两边。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，后跟可数名词复数；either两者中的任何一个，后跟可数名词单数；neither两者都不，后接单数；other其他的，后接复数。根据“Yes,”可知回答是肯定的，排除C，根据side可知，此处指街道两边的一边。故选B。 3. The girl doesn’t eat much for breakfast．She ________ eats an egg． A. still B. just C. too D. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩早餐吃得不多，她只吃一个鸡蛋。A. still 仍然；B. just仅仅；C. too 太；D. also也。前一句交代女孩吃饭不多，因此B答案更准确。 4. Mr White came to see me __________ a cold night last winter. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去年冬天的一个寒冷的晚上，怀特先生来看我。本题考查介词的辨析。在具体的某天的上、下午、晚上用on；泛指的上、下午、晚上用in；具体的时间点前面用at，题目中的晚上具体了，所以选择C。 【点睛】时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on。 5. — Kate, did you watch the science lesson from the Tiangong space station? — Yes, of course! It makes us ________ very excited. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kate，你看天宫空间站的科学课了吗？——是的，当然！它让我感觉很兴奋。 考查形容词用法。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 6. —Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. —_____________ . A. OK, I don’t B. OK, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. OK, I will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要忘了把我最好的祝愿带给你的父母。——好的，我不会忘的。 考查否定祈使句的回答。I will表达的意思是“我会忘记的”，不合题意，排除C、D；前一个句子是否定的祈使句，答应对方所提出的请求用OK，“不会忘记”表达的是一种意愿，要用情态动词won’t。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can ___7___ books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can ___8___. People build small wooden boxes in front of ___9___ houses. They put old books into them. Anyone can open the ____10____ and pick some books to read. You can take books away. ____11____ in return (作为报答) you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then quickly became ____12____ around the world. The little boxes give people free (免费的) books to read and bring neighbors (邻居) closer. It is also great fun to ____13____ them with family and friends. You can be very creative (有创意的) to make your box ___14___. Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his ____15____ found an old television. They _____16_____ months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 7. A. write B. read C. tell D. sell 8. A. take in B. come in C. join in D. give in 9. A. her B. his C. their D. its 10. A. boxes B. books C. houses D. woods 11. A. Or B. But C. Because D. As 12. A. interesting B. happy C. delicious D. popular 13. A. draw B. play C. build D. help 14. A. put out B. look out C. find out D. stand out 15. A. children B. friends C. parents D. teachers 16. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“小小免费图书馆”。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“小小免费图书馆”的盒子里选择。 write写；read读；tell告诉；sell卖。根据上文“Every day can be a great time for some good reading.”可知，此处是指可以在家中读书。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“小小免费图书馆”是一个你能参加的有趣的活动。 take in吸收；come in进来；join in参加；give in屈服。根据空前“a fun activity”可知，此处是指可以参加的有趣活动。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：人们在房前搭建小木盒。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。根据句子主语“People”可知，此处是指他们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：任何人都可以打开盒子，挑一些书来读。 boxes盒子；books书；houses房子；woods木头。根据上文“People build small wooden boxes”可知，此处是指打开盒子然后挑选书。故选A。 11题详解】 句意：但是作为回报，你需要放一些书进去。 Or或者；But但是；Because因为；As尽管。根据“You can take books away.”和“you need to put some in”可知，两句存在转折关系，应用but引导句子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：随后，它迅速在全球流行起来。 interesting有趣的；happy开心的；delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指“小小免费图书馆”在全球流行起来。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：与家人和朋友一起建造它们也很有趣。 draw画；play玩；build建造；help帮助。根据上文“People build small wooden boxes in front of … houses.”可知，此处是指与家人和朋友一起建造小图书馆。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以很有创意地让你的盒子脱颖而出。 put out扑灭；look out小心；find out查明；stand out脱颖而出。结合“You can be very creative”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有创意的设计会让盒子脱颖而出。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他和他的孩子们发现了一台旧电视机。 children孩子们；friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers老师们。根据下文“It was a project I did with my kids.”可知，此处是指他和他的孩子们。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们花了几个月的时间把它做成了一个小书柜。 took花费；cost价钱为；spent花费；paid支付。结合“… months together making…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，满分28分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 765-8080 Address: No.28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday. Staples (主食) Beef hamburger: $5 (small) $7.5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger: $3 (small) $4.5 (medium) $6 (large) Dessert Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5 Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large) 17. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 18. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs ________. A. $8 B. $12.5 C. $14 D. $19 19. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are NO ________. A. mutton pies B. large cups of green tea C. medium beef hamburgers D. small vegetable hamburgers 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Three ice-creams are $15. B. You can only eat at the restaurant. C. You can eat noodles at the restaurant. D. You needn’t pay for the ice-cream on Wednesday. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了餐厅的食物以及价格等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，下午三点可以去餐厅用餐。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beef hamburger:$5(small) $7.5 (medium) $9 (large)”以及“Orange juice: $5 (large)”可知，9+5=14，她需要付14美元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea: $10 (large)”；“Beef hamburger: $5(small) $7.5 (medium) $9 (large)”以及“Vegetable hamburger:$3 (small)”可知，餐厅没有羊肉馅饼。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream is free on Wednesday.”可知，冰淇淋在周三免费。故选D。 B Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants? These pants have lots of big pockets! Baggy pants are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs! Baggy pants look loose (宽松的) and wide. When someone wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! US teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and a pair of sneakers. Young people in the US first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool. 21. Why are baggy pants popular today? A. Because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. B. Because they don’t have any pockets. C. Because baggy pants are part of pop culture. D. Because they make people look healthy. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in Paragraph 3? A. heavy B. thin C. cool D. tall 23. According to the last paragraph, why did young people in the 1970s choose baggy pants? A. To use them as bags. B. To match their large T-shirts. C. To keep themselves warm. D. To show they were different. 24. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of baggy pants. B. What people wear to match baggy pants. C. Teenagers’ dressing styles. D. Why baggy pants are popular. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袋形裤，以及它深受美国青少年欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Baggy pants are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear.”可知，宽松的裤子现在很流行，因为它们很舒服，很容易穿。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly or fat legs!”可知，紧身裤可能会露出你的大肚子或肥腿，而大肚子和肥腿说明你不是足够的“瘦”；据此可以推断划线单词“slim”表示“瘦的，苗条的”，与“thin”意思相近。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool.”可知，20世纪70年代的人选择穿宽松的裤子，是因为他们想表明他们与众不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了宽松裤子因其舒适和时尚受到年轻人的喜爱，特别是在滑板和嘻哈文化中；虽然紧身裤也有人喜欢，但宽松裤更适合不够苗条的人，并且自20世纪70年代起在美国青少年中流行起来。故选D。 C Do you know where to get healthy food for your dog? Angelina Muscarella has the answer. She is a student at Bumpus Middle School in the US. At the age of 12, she opened a doggie food shop called Bena’s Bones. She makes everything from cookies (饼干) to cupcakes for dogs. And none of them have any preservatives (防腐剂). “There are some kinds of healthy doggie food. But I study everything I put in my food to make sure it is okay for dogs,” Muscarella said. “I feel like I’m really doing something most kids at my age wouldn’t even try.” She knew the doggie food from shops wasn’t very healthy. And that’s why she began making her own dog food. She took ideas from some online recipes (食谱) and changed them. She gave them to her neighbors (邻居) to try, and it was so good that they told her she should open up her own shop. So she did! “Just follow your dreams. It could be really great,” she said. 25. What do we know about Muscarella from Paragraph 1? A. She raises a lot of pet dogs B. She didn’t go to high school. C. She works in a pet toy shop. D. She had her own doggie food shop. 26. Why are the foods in Bena’s Bones healthy? A. Because they are made by hand. B. Because they have no preservatives. C. Because they are food for kids. D. Because they are from other shops. 27. According to Paragraph 3, making healthy doggie food ________. A. is popular among kids like Muscarella B. makes Muscarella different from other kids C. has saved lots of dogs’ lives in her city D. has helped Muscarella make lots of money 28. What can we infer (推测) about Muscarella from the passage? A. She is smart and brave. B. She is healthy and busy. C. She is kind and safe. D. She is worried and helpful. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Angelina Muscarella的女孩自己开狗食店的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Angelina Muscarella has the answer. She is a student at Bumpus Middle School in the US. At the age of 12, she opened a doggie food shop called Bena’s Bones.”可知，Angelina Muscarella开了一家名为Bena’s Bones的狗食店。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She makes everything from cookies to cupcakes for dogs. And none of them have any preservatives.”可推断，Angelina的狗食店的食物是健康的，因为她自制的狗粮不含任何防腐剂。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I feel like I’m really doing something most kids at my age wouldn’t even try.”可知，Angelina年仅12岁就开了一家狗食店，而且狗粮都是她自己研制的，她做了一件大多数孩子在她这个年纪甚至都没有尝试过的事情；据此可以推断，做健康的狗食让她和其他孩子不同。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She knew the doggie food from shops wasn’t very healthy. And that’s why she began making her own dog food.”和第五段“She took ideas from some online recipes and changed them.”可知，12岁Angelina知道商店里的狗粮不太健康；于是她从网上的一些食谱中汲取灵感，并进行了修改；然后就开始自己研制健康的狗粮，最后成功地开了一家属于自己的狗食店，她做了一件大多数孩子在她这个年纪甚至都没有尝试过的事情；据此可以推断，Angelina Muscarella，善于思考，聪明而勇敢。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) B)请先阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 There is a student from China in our class. ___29___He doesn’t talk too much with us ___30___ .When he came into our classroom for the first time. He was so frightened(受惊的) that he cried out .___31___For example, his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his.___32___Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde.___33___ Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a color T-shirt. A. Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his. B. That’s because of our appearances(外表). C. because he thinks that there are so many differences. D. Our build and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too. E. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. F. He isn’t good at his lessons, and he is also very shy. G. Because he thinks that there isn’t any difference. 【答案】29. E 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的学生不怎么讲话，因为他觉得和同学有很大的不同；并举例说明他们头发的颜色，体型和衣服都有所不同。 【29题详解】 句意：他很擅长学习，但是他也很害羞。 根据后一句“He doesn’t talk too much with us”可推测前面表达他很害羞shy。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：他和我们很少说话，因为他认为我们有很多不同。 根据“He doesn’t talk too much with us”可知后面表达他和我们很少说话的原因是因为觉得他和我们有很大的不同difference，用because引导状语从句。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：那是因为我们的外表。 根据前一句“He was so frightened(受惊的) that he cried out”可知他很受惊哭了。后面举例子讲的是不同人的外表，故此处选择表达原因的词because of 和表达外表的词appearance。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：吉姆的头发是黄色的而且比他的头发长很多。 根据前一句“his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his”以及后面的“Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde”可知此处在讲述头发的不同，选择Jim’s hair来举例子。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的体型和衣服在他眼里也很奇怪。 根据最后一句“Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a color T-shirt”可知在讲述体型build和衣服clothes。故选D。 【点睛】七选五的做题方法如下：①阅读一遍，快速掌握文章的主要内容。②边读边做，重点读各个问题上下的句子，划出关键词，然后从选项中找出相关的特征词，来确定答案。例如第四题，根据前一句“his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his”以及后面的“Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde”可知此处的关键词是hair，从选项中找到相关的特征词是Jim’s hair。③采用代入排除法。如果遇到拿不准的题，我们可以先跳过去，接着往后读，先做容易的，直到读完整篇文章，然后重新阅读相关词句，用代入排除法做不确定的题。例如第二题根据“He doesn’t talk too much with us”以及后文可知讲到了他们有很多不同，将C和G代入可以排除G ，因为G的表述 “there isn’t any difference”不符合语境。④最后再读一遍，核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。 Ⅳ.语篇填空(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 like glass be why just describe may two kind differently The day is____34____any other day in his life. Scott is walking on the street. He wants to buy a microphone (话筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes singing and he dreams of___35___ a singer. He thinks he will live___36___ when he is a singer. Time goes quickly. It’s 2 p.m. now. He is just walking along the street. Suddenly (突然), a tall man with black___37___ shows in front of him. The man___38___ says hi to Scott and then goes away. Scott feels curious (好奇的) about___39___the man talks to him. Then he goes into a store. There are all ___40___of microphones in it. He chooses (选择) one and wants to buy it. But then, he can’t find his money. He realized (意识到) that the handsome man who just says hi to him ___41___steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and____42____ what the man looks like to the police. ____43____days later, the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy about it. 【答案】34. like 35. being 36. differently 37. glasses 38. just 39. why 40. kinds 41. may 42 describes 43. Two 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述斯科特给朋友汤米买话筒的路上碰到一位男士打招呼，后来他在商店买话筒的时候发现那个人可能偷了他的钱，他去警察局报案，两天之后警察帮他找到了他丢失的钱。 【34题详解】 句意：那一天就和他人生中其他的日子一样。 此处是把“the day”那一天和“any other day in his life”他人生的其他日子两者进行比较，用介词like表达“像”。故答案为like。 【35题详解】 句意：汤米喜欢唱歌，他梦想成为一个歌唱家。 动词短语“dreams of”后面接名词或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词being a singer表达成为一个歌唱家。故答案为being。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为当他成为歌唱家他会活得不一样。 动词live后面缺少副词修饰，此处表达的是成为歌唱家生活会不一样，用副词differently。故答案为differently。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，一个高大的戴着黑色眼镜的人出现在他面前。 “with”后面缺名词，根据“a tall man with black”可知此处指的是一个戴着黑色眼镜的高大的男人。名词glass需要变成glasses表达眼镜的含义。故答案为glasses。 【38题详解】 句意：这个男人只是和斯科特打招呼然后就走开了。 谓语动词says前面缺少副词修饰，此处指的是这个人只是和他打招呼然后就走了，用副词just表达“只是，仅仅”。故答案为just。 【39题详解】 句意：斯科特对于这个人为什么和他说话感到很好奇。 about后面是一个宾语从句，从句表达的是为什么这个人和他说话，对此感到好奇，用why引导宾语从句，同时why在从句中表达为什么的含义。故答案为why。 【40题详解】 句意：商店里有各种各样的话筒。 此处“microphones”前面表达各种各样的用固定结构“all kinds of”，kind需要加s变成复数。故答案为kinds。 【41题详解】 句意：他意识到那个和他打招呼的帅气的男人可能偷了他的钱。 此处表达的是斯科特的一种推测，用may表达可能。故答案为may。 【42题详解】 句意：他去警察局，给警察描述了那个男人的长相。 根据“and”可知此处缺一个动词的第三人称单数和“goes”并列；根据“what the man looks like”可知表达的是给警察描述男人的长相，用动词describes。故答案为describes。 【43题详解】 句意：两天之后，警察找到了他丢失的钱。 根据“days later”可知此处是时间状语，复数名词days前面用基数词two表达“两天之后”；句首首字母t需要大写。故答案为Two。 阅读短文，根据短文内容填入适当单词。 (每空一词) Elephants are smart animals. They can ____44____ soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and ___45___ get lost. They can also remember places ____46____ food and water. This helps them to live. ___47___ elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their ____48____. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3000 elephants (over 100000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things ____49____ of ivory. 【答案】44. play 45. never 46. with 47. But 48. homes 49. made 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象是极为聪明的动物，但它们现在处于危险之中，文章还号召人们保护大象。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可以踢足球或听音乐。根据“soccer or music”可知，这里指的是踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填play。 【45题详解】 句意：大象可以走很长时间，从不迷路。根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and”可知，此处介绍大象从不迷路，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 【46题详解】 句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“places…food and water.”可知，此处指的是有水和食物的地方，with“具有”符合语境。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。根据“elephants are in great danger.”可知，该句语境发生了转折，连词but“但是”符合语境，句首应大写。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象正在失去家园。根据“so elephants are losing their”可知，这里指的大象失去了它们的家园，home“家园”，为可数名词，此处指的它们的家园，填复数。故填homes。 49题详解】 句意：我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。根据“of ivory.”可知，这里指的是象牙制品，made of“……制成的”，为过去分词作定语。故填made。 Ⅴ. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to become a radio DJ Do you have a great voice?Have you ever thought about becoming a radio DJ?Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ,the following are usual ways to start. 1．Intern(实习).It’s a dirty job.Unluckily,most radio station workers start as an intern.This means working long hours without pay.It will help you do better at the radio station. 2．Events.Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience,you might want to work as a DJ for events.Weddings,parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs.This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. 3．Fill in(临时补缺).If you work at a radio station,you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs.So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 4．Later,late night.Usually the first job for a DJ is late shift(晚班).In other words,you may be on air not only from 1 am to 5 am,but you will get more experience. 50. What job do the most radio station workers start as? _________________________________________________________ 51. Can we get a DJ job without any experience according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 52. What is a great way to learn to work with people and play music? _________________________________________________________ 53. When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? _________________________________________________________ 54. Usually the first job for a DJ is early shift,isn’t it? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. An intern/To be an intern worker. 51. No,we can’t. 52. To work as a DJ for events,such as weddings,parties and special situations. 53. When the main DJ gets sick. 54. No,it isn’t. 【解析】 【分析】本文成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法是：先成为一名实习生，然后要了解这份工作需要的活动内容，如果有替补时，你可以学到一些经验，刚开始工作经常是晚班。 【50题详解】 根据Unluckily，most radio station workers start as an intern．可知大多数电台的工作人员从实习生开始工作的，故此处为An intern． 【51题详解】 根据Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience，可知没有任何工作经验，我们不可能找到DJ这份工作，故此处用否定回答，故为No，we can’t． 【52题详解】 根据Weddings，parties and special situations all need DJ S to provide the music and some laughs．This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music． 可知DJ的工作内容需要为婚礼，聚会和一些特殊场合提供音乐和笑声，这是要学会与任何合作和弹奏音乐的一个好方法，故此处为To work as a DJ for events，such as weddings，parties and special situations． 【53题详解】 根据So if the main DJ gets sick．you can fill in for him or her to get some experience．可知当主要的DJ生病了，你可以替代他，获得一些经验，故此处为When the main DJ gets sick． 【54题详解】 根据Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift(晚班)．可知成为DJ的第一份工作经常是晚班，不是早班，故此处用否定回答，故为No，it isn’t． 点睛：认真阅读问题，根据问题要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行归纳总结，推理判断，写出正确的答案。例如小题2，根据Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience，可知没有任何工作经验，我们不可能找到DJ这份工作，故此处用否定回答，故为No，we can’t． Ⅵ、书面表达(满分10分) 55. 假如你是李华，根据表格内容描述上周末你的经历，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。可适当增加内容。 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 星期六上午 完成家庭作业；看了一本鲁迅的书 星期六下午 和朋友一起去看了一场电影；帮助妈妈做家务 星期六晚上 听音乐 星期天上午 和家人一起去购物，买了一双鞋子 星期天下午 和家人一起去野餐；玩得很开心 星期天晚上 复习功课 My name is Li Hua. Last weekend, I did a lot of things, 【答案】My name is Li Hua．Last weekend, I had a wonderful time．I did my homework and read a book about Lu Xun on Saturday morning. After lunch, I watched a film with my friends.After going home I helped my mother with housework. Then,I listened to music on Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, I went shopping with my family and bought a pair of new shoes．In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the park and we were all very happy．In the evening I went over my lesson, because the exam was coming. 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达主要介绍“我”上周末主要做了什么。 【详解】从内容上说材料比较详细，考生只需要结合所给的要点，将周末两天主要做的事情表达清楚连贯即可，较简单；语言方面首先要确定时态一般过去时，第一人称，选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体；规范性方面，检查单词，标点的准确；其次要注意格式的正确；最后一定保证字数要符合要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 质量检测(九月）2023 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where’s the park? A. It is down this road on the right. B. It is next to a zoo. C. It is down this road on the left. 2. Why did the man move to the country? A. To live near his office. B. To live close to friends. C. To have a quiet life. 3. What’s Bill doing now? A. Visiting Canada. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Studying at home. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She thinks it is funny. C. She has never watched it. 5. How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. About twenty-minutes. B. About thirty-minutes. C. About forty minutes. 6. How was Ann’s weekend? A. It was a busy day. B. It was good. C. It was not good. 7. What does Kate look like? A. She has straight hair and big eyes. B. She has curly hair and big eyes. C. She has curly hair and small eyes. 8 How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $9. C. $4.5. 9. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 10. What did David do yesterday? A. He cooked for his grandparents. B. He watched TV in the evening. C. He helped his parents with housework. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题 11. How many PE classes does Mary have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What are Mark’s favorite sports? A. Basketball and football. B. Football and volleyball. C. Volleyball and basketball. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13 What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 15. Which of the following is true? A. They will do their homework tomorrow. B. They will eat hamburgers tomorrow. C. The Sunshine Restaurant is clean. 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Where did Bob go last Saturday? A. To a store. B. To a restaurant. C. To a park. 17. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 18. What did the woman and the boy want to do? A. They wanted to climb the tree. B. They wanted to pick the flowers. C. They wanted to go fishing. 19. What color was the girl’s schoolbag? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Red. 20. What did the woman and the boy do after they left there? A. They ate some food in a restaurant. B. They went to see animals in a zoo. C. They bought some flowers in a store. 笔试部分(共80分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 1. Those ________ are playing with their two ________ teachers. A. children；men B. child；men C. children；man D. child；man 2. —Excuse me, can I park (停车) my car here? —Yes, you can park on ________ side of the street. A. both B. either C. neither D. other 3. The girl doesn’t eat much for breakfast．She ________ eats an egg． A. still B. just C. too D. also 4. Mr White came to see me __________ a cold night last winter. A. in B. at C. on D. for 5. — Kate, did you watch the science lesson from the Tiangong space station? — Yes, of course! It makes us ________ very excited. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels 6. —Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. —_____________ . A. OK, I don’t B. OK, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. OK, I will Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can ___7___ books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can ___8___. People build small wooden boxes in front of ___9___ houses. They put old books into them. Anyone can open the ____10____ and pick some books to read. You can take books away. ____11____ in return (作为报答) you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It then quickly became ____12____ around the world. The little boxes give people free (免费的) books to read and bring neighbors (邻居) closer. It is also great fun to ____13____ them with family and friends. You can be very creative (有创意的) to make your box ___14___. Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his ____15____ found an old television. They _____16_____ months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 7. A. write B. read C. tell D. sell 8. A. take in B. come in C. join in D. give in 9. A. her B. his C. their D. its 10. A. boxes B. books C. houses D. woods 11 A. Or B. But C. Because D. As 12. A. interesting B. happy C. delicious D. popular 13. A. draw B. play C. build D. help 14. A. put out B. look out C. find out D. stand out 15. A. children B. friends C. parents D. teachers 16. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，满分28分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分) 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 765-8080 Address: No.28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. You can eat here or take away the food. Ice-cream is free on Wednesday. Staples (主食) Beef hamburger: $5 (small) $7.5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger: $3 (small) $4.5 (medium) $6 (large) Dessert Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5 Drinks Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large) 17. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 18. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs ________. A. $8 B. $12.5 C. $14 D. $19 19. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are NO ________. A. mutton pies B. large cups of green tea C. medium beef hamburgers D. small vegetable hamburgers 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Three ice-creams are $15. B. You can only eat at the restaurant. C. You can eat noodles at the restaurant. D. You needn’t pay for the ice-cream on Wednesday. B Maybe you don’t want to carry a bag around. But you still need somewhere to put your cellphone and your pencil box. Why not try a pair of baggy pants? These pants have lots of big pockets! Baggy pants are popular today. It’s because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. Young skaters are free to move around when they are in baggy pants. Hip-hop kids see baggy pants as part of their style. Many people like wearing tight (紧的) trousers as well. But baggy pants are still popular. Why? Because if you are not slim enough, tight pants may show your big belly (肚子) or fat legs! Baggy pants look loose (宽松的) and wide. When someone wears them, it’s just like they are wearing a big bag! US teenagers like to put on baggy pants. They often match them with large T-shirts, baseball hats and a pair of sneakers. Young people in the US first started to wear baggy pants around the 1970s. They were usually rebellious (叛逆的) kids and liked to listen to rock music. They wanted to show they were different from other people. The young people didn’t like the clean look. They thought baggy pants made them look very cool. 21. Why are baggy pants popular today? A. Because they’re comfortable and easy to wear. B. Because they don’t have any pockets. C. Because baggy pants are part of pop culture. D. Because they make people look healthy. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slim” in Paragraph 3? A. heavy B. thin C. cool D. tall 23. According to the last paragraph, why did young people in the 1970s choose baggy pants? A. To use them as bags. B. To match their large T-shirts. C. To keep themselves warm. D. To show they were different. 24. What’s this passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of baggy pants. B. What people wear to match baggy pants. C. Teenagers’ dressing styles. D. Why baggy pants are popular. C Do you know where to get healthy food for your dog? Angelina Muscarella has the answer. She is a student at Bumpus Middle School in the US. At the age of 12, she opened a doggie food shop called Bena’s Bones. She makes everything from cookies (饼干) to cupcakes for dogs. And none of them have any preservatives (防腐剂). “There are some kinds of healthy doggie food. But I study everything I put in my food to make sure it is okay for dogs,” Muscarella said. “I feel like I’m really doing something most kids at my age wouldn’t even try.” She knew the doggie food from shops wasn’t very healthy. And that’s why she began making her own dog food. She took ideas from some online recipes (食谱) and changed them. She gave them to her neighbors (邻居) to try, and it was so good that they told her she should open up her own shop. So she did! “Just follow your dreams. It could be really great,” she said. 25. What do we know about Muscarella from Paragraph 1? A. She raises a lot of pet dogs B. She didn’t go to high school. C. She works in a pet toy shop. D. She had her own doggie food shop. 26. Why are the foods in Bena’s Bones healthy? A. Because they are made by hand. B. Because they have no preservatives. C. Because they are food for kids. D. Because they are from other shops. 27. According to Paragraph 3, making healthy doggie food ________. A. is popular among kids like Muscarella B. makes Muscarella different from other kids C. has saved lots of dogs’ lives in her city D. has helped Muscarella make lots of money 28. What can we infer (推测) about Muscarella from the passage? A. She is smart and brave. B. She is healthy and busy. C. She is kind and safe. D. She is worried and helpful. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) B)请先阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 There is a student from China in our class. ___29___He doesn’t talk too much with us ___30___ .When he came into our classroom for the first time. He was so frightened(受惊) that he cried out .___31___For example, his hair is short, straight and black, but ours are all different from his.___32___Dave’s hair is curly and brown. Kitty’s hair is blonde.___33___ Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a color T-shirt. A. Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his. B. That’s because of our appearances(外表). C. because he thinks that there are so many differences. D. Our build and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too. E. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. F. He isn’t good at his lessons, and he is also very shy. G. Because he thinks that there isn’t any difference. Ⅳ.语篇填空(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分) B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 like glass be why just describe may two kind differently The day is____34____any other day in his life. Scott is walking on the street. He wants to buy a microphone (话筒) for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes singing and he dreams of___35___ a singer. He thinks he will live___36___ when he is a singer. Time goes quickly. It’s 2 p.m. now. He is just walking along the street. Suddenly (突然), a tall man with black___37___ shows in front of him. The man___38___ says hi to Scott and then goes away. Scott feels curious (好奇的) about___39___the man talks to him. Then he goes into a store. There are all ___40___of microphones in it. He chooses (选择) one and wants to buy it. But then, he can’t find his money. He realized (意识到) that the handsome man who just says hi to him ___41___steal (偷) his money. He goes to the police station and____42____ what the man looks like to the police. ____43____days later, the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy about it. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填入适当单词。 (每空一词) Elephants are smart animals. They can ____44____ soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and ___45___ get lost. They can also remember places ____46____ food and water. This helps them to live. ___47___ elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their ____48____. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3000 elephants (over 100000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things ____49____ of ivory. Ⅴ. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) How to become a radio DJ Do you have a great voice?Have you ever thought about becoming a radio DJ?Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ,the following are usual ways to start. 1．Intern(实习).It’s a dirty job.Unluckily,most radio station workers start as an intern.This means working long hours without pay.It will help you do better at the radio station. 2．Events.Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience,you might want to work as a DJ for events.Weddings,parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs.This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. 3．Fill in(临时补缺).If you work at a radio station,you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs.So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 4．Later,late night.Usually the first job for a DJ is late shift(晚班).In other words,you may be on air not only from 1 am to 5 am,but you will get more experience. 50. What job do the most radio station workers start as? _________________________________________________________ 51. Can we get a DJ job without any experience according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 52. What is a great way to learn to work with people and play music? _________________________________________________________ 53. When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? _________________________________________________________ 54. Usually the first job for a DJ is early shift,isn’t it? _________________________________________________________ Ⅵ、书面表达(满分10分) 55. 假如你是李华，根据表格内容描述上周末你的经历，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。可适当增加内容。 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 星期六上午 完成家庭作业；看了一本鲁迅的书 星期六下午 和朋友一起去看了一场电影；帮助妈妈做家务 星期六晚上 听音乐 星期天上午 和家人一起去购物，买了一双鞋子 星期天下午 和家人一起去野餐；玩得很开心 星期天晚上 复习功课 My name is Li Hua. Last weekend, I did a lot of things, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$