精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学独立作业检测英语试题

八年级暑期独立作业检测（英语学科） 2023.09 温馨提示：本卷共有七大题，76小题。 满分120分。 亲爱的同学们，请以自信、坦然的心态答题，你能行的！ 卷一 一、听力（本题共15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. How will Kate go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. How will you go to Shanghai tomorrow? W: I will go there by bus. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call Ken. B. Write Ken a letter. C. Invite Ken to dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe you had a fight with your best friend Ken. M: I really feel sorry for that but I don’t know how to say sorry to him. W: How about inviting him to dinner? M: I think it’s a good idea. 3. What was the boy doing when the girl called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Seeing a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you yesterday but your mum said you were out. M: Yes, I was playing basketball outside when you called. 4. What does the boy do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. M: Hey, Mary. Do you do any housework at home? W: Of course. How about you? M: Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes and I sweep the floor. 5. When was Tom born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June, 1988. B. In June, 1998. C. In June, 1999. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When and where were you born, Tom? W: I was born in New York in June, 1998. 第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema. 7. Are there any brown shoes in size 8 in it now? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Sara? W: Yes, I’d like some black shoes. M: What size would you like? W: Size 8. M: Sorry, we haven’t got any black shoes in that size at the moment. But we have got some brown ones in that size. W: OK. Let me have a look. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Susan’s father do now? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A hotel manager. 9. Was Susan’s father very rich when he was young? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What did her father often do in his free time? A. He often played cards. B. He often watched TV. C. He often played chess. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your father do, Susan? W: He is a hotel manager now. M: Did your father have much money when he was young? W: No, he didn’t. He only had an old bike. M: What did he do in his free time at that time? W: He often played chess with his friends. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was little Helen then? A. Eight months old. B. Nine months old. C. Ten months old. 12. What was wrong with Helen? A. She couldn’t hear. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t speak. 13. How did Helen’s parents feel after they saw the first doctor? A. They were sad. B. They were angry. C. They were happy. 14. Where did the good doctor live? A. In the town. B. On a farm. C. In a big city. 15. What did Helen learn to do later? A. To play computer games. B. To play football. C. To draw pictures. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Little Helen was only nine months old. She was different from other children. She did everything very slowly. Her parents didn’t know what was wrong, so they took her to a doctor. The doctor found that the girl couldn’t see anything. And the doctor said that he could do nothing to help Helen. Helen’s parents were very sad. One day, her parents heard that there was a good doctor in the town. The doctor helped Helen see again. After that, Helen learned to draw. 二、完型填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____16____ their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst (最糟糕的) thing is to do ____17____. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and ____18____ are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think ____19____ to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel ____20____.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was ____21____ to tell her parents about it. She even ____22____ three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be ____23____!” But at last she talked to her parents and they were ____24____ understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new ____25____ and asked her to be more careful. “I will always ____26____ to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt, an expert (专家), advises students about common problems. He feels the ____27____ way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid (避免) our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) ____28____.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to and this person doesn’t need to be an ____29____ like himself. Students often forget that their ____30____ have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 16. A. for B. to C. at D. with 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. hobbies B. worries C. ideas D. ways 19. A. talking B. writing C. listening D. emailing 20. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 21. A. worried B. pleased C. afraid D. happy 22. A. walked B. drove C. flew D. jumped 23. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad 24. A. not B. really C. hardly (几乎不) D. never 25. A. watch B. bicycle C. schoolbag D. wallet 26. A. remember B. forget C. help D. advise (建议) 27. A. strange B. same C. different D. unusual 28. A. ourselves B. themselves C. it D. them 29. A. teacher B. expert C. friend D. manager 30. A. experts B. teachers C. parents D. friends 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今学生会有焦虑和问题，建议大家不要回避问题，要敢于去敞开分享问题，寻求解决。 【16题详解】 句意：有时他们有课业方面的问题，有时有和朋友之间的问题。 for为了，介词；to去，动词不定式；at在；with和，关于。have problems with“在某方面有问题”，符合情境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：有些认为最糟糕的是什么也不做。 everything一切；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Some people think the worst thing is to do...”可知，最糟糕的是对问题不作为，符合情境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“有问题和焦虑在生命中是很正常的”，Laura说道。 hobbies爱好；worries焦虑；ideas想法；ways方式。根据“Problems and...are normal in life”可知，此处的名词应该和“Problems”同属消极词汇，“焦虑”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是，我认为和某人聊聊很有作用。 talking谈话；writing写；listening听；emailing写或发邮件。根据“If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel...”可知，前面应指和别人聊聊这一方法是有用的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们不和别人聊，我们一定会感到更糟。 better更好；worse更糟；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel...”可知，“不和别人聊”结果会感觉更糟，两种情况进行比较，用比较级。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她害怕把此事告诉她的父母。 worried担心的；pleased满意的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“She was...to tell her parents about it. She even...three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money.”可知，她没钱，说明因为害怕没告诉父母自己的钱包丢了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她甚至每天走3英里路去上学，因为她没有钱了。 walked走路；drove开车；flew飞；jumped跳。根据“She even...three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money.”可知，她没有钱了，只能走路上学。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她继续想道，“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气。” happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“If I tell my parents, they’ll be...”可知，如果她告诉父母，他们会生气，这符合情境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是至少她和父母讲了，并且他们真地理解了。 not不；really真地；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.”可知，她爸爸说自己也犯类似错误，说明是同情理解她的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们给她一个新的钱包并且让她更小心。 watch手表；bicycle自行车；schoolbag书包；wallet钱包。根据“Laura once lost her wallet”可知，Laura钱包丢了，所以父母给她一个新的钱包。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Laura说，“未来我将一直记得分享我的问题”。 remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助；advise建议。根据“They got her a new...and asked her to be more careful.”可知，Laura和父母明说后，他们给她一个新的钱包，问题得以解决，所以她未来也愿意分享自己的问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他和Laura感受相同。 strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的；unusual不寻常的。根据“I will always...to share my problems in the future!”和“It is best not to avoid our problems.”可知，Robert Hunt也认同Laura“分享自己的问题”的方式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该总是试着解决它们。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；it它；them他们或它们，宾格。根据“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve...”可知，不要避免问题，我们应该试着解决它们，此空用宾格“它们”来指代问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为你可以先找某个人聊聊，并且这个人不需要是像他自己一样的专家。 teacher老师；expert专家；friend朋友；manager经理。根据“He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to and this person doesn’t need to be an...like himself.”可知，此句中的“He”和“himself”都指专家身份的Robert Hunt，所以不需要是像他自己一样的专家。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，而且时刻在他们身边来帮助他们。 experts专家们；teachers老师们；parents父母；friends朋友们。根据“Students often forget that their...have more experience, and are always there to help them.”可知，时刻在学生身边的应该是他们的第一监护人——父母。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are three pieces of information about summer camps in 2023. Kids’ Fleet Camp, 2023 Kids’ Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities. Camp Dates: 20th—24th June Age: 6—16 years old Cost: $135 More information: Please call (619) 238-1233 for any question. See more at http//www.rhfleet.org/events/summer-camp. Art It Out Social Skills Camp, 2023 We use art to teach children social skills in groups, such as listening and following instructions, making and keeping friends, improving self-confidence and so on. Camp Dates: 13th—17th June Call 770-726-9589. For pricing information and details, please visit our website. Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp, 2023 Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activities! Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here. Camp Dates: 18th—29th July Camp Hours: from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm Cost: $150 each week Please call 770-935-6657 or visit our website. 31. If you like sports, you can join ________. A. Art It Out Social Skills Camp B. Kids’ Fleet Camp C. Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp D. none of the three 32. In Art It Out Social Skills Camp, kids can learn how to ________. A. get on with others B. climb rocks, swim and play golf C. improve their language skills D. play all kinds of musical instruments 33. To spend one week learning music in the camp, you’ll need to pay ________. A. $135 B. $150 C. $300 D. $435 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年儿童舰队夏令营、艺术社交技能夏令营、格温内特青年歌手音乐营的广告信息，包括各活动的内容、时间、适合的年龄、价钱和联系方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids’ Fleet Camp”中的“Kids’ Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities.”可知，儿童舰队营提供攀岩、高尔夫、游泳和创意活动，适合喜欢运动的孩子。故选 B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Art It Out Social Skills Camp”中的“We use art to teach children social skills in groups, such as listening and following instructions, making and keeping friends, improving self-confidence and so on.”可知，该夏令营通过艺术教孩子们社交技能，如听从指示、交朋友和提高自信等。故选 A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp”中的“Cost: $150 each week”可知，要在营地学习一周的音乐，你需要支付的费用为$150。故选 B。 B ① Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. ② Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. ③ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ④ ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.  ⑤ If you follow my advice above, you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 35. The passage is written in a(n) ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 36. The passage is written to ________. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 37. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学生之间有时会出现打架的情况，并给出了避免这种情况发生的一些建议。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知，你的朋友可能会让你加入一场战斗，你要学会说不。选项C“学会拒绝”符合本段主题。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”及全文可知，本文就避免在校打架一事给出建议，是非常严肃的事情。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”及全文可知，本文针对在校打架事件给出了一些建议，旨在帮助学生远离打架。故选A。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出避免校园打架事件发生的一些建议这个主题；第二、三、四段分别给出避免校园打架的三条建议；第五段进行总结。故选C。 C Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. People are running into each other, shouting across the house, knocking on the bathroom door and always, always running late. When you’re late for the carpool, you also make everyone else late. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs, some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and tapping your toes. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school – in the carpool. 38. What is a carpool? A. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. B. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. C. Parents send kids to schools on their way to work. D. Kids drive their own cars to school. 39. How many kids are usually in a carpool? A. Two or three. B. Three or four. C. Four or five. D. Five or six. 40. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get on with others. C. How to deal with parents. D. Real teamwork. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. B. US children enjoy carpooling rather than (而不是) taking a school bus. C. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. D. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国的学生“拼车”现象，所谓“拼车”就是几个家长轮流用私家车送孩子们去上学。“拼车”使孩子们学到了团队合作精神，学得了人生经验。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars，可知“拼车”是指几个家庭的家长们轮流开车送所有的孩子去上学，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据There are usually four or five kids in a carpool，可知通常是4-5个孩子，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. 团队合作在拼车中非常重要，因为没有人想让其他人迟到。可知孩子们可以学到合作，故选D。 【41题详解】 判断正误题。根据When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool，可知没有校车并且住得远且的孩子需要拼车，并未说到住得远的孩子总是迟到，A选项表述错误；根据When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool，可知文章只提及学校没有校车，住得远的孩子则只好拼车，并未提及孩子们喜欢拼车，B选项表述错误，排除；根据some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed，可知文章只提及学生在拼车途中要尽量保持安静，并未提及是否有充足的时间学习，C选项表述错误，排除；根据You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school – in the carpool，可知孩子们可以在拼车中学习现实生活的课程，学得人生经验，D选项表述正确，故选D。 D Millions of young people are writing blogs. Millions of other people are reading them. The word “blog” is short for “web log”.  Many popular websites now offer free, easy ways to create personal web pages. Websites like Facebook and MySpace are some of the most popular sites for people’s daily activities. They give people a place to write their ideas and opinions about how they think of others’ ideas.  Blogs offer young people a place to show their writing and feelings. They can also help people communicate with each other. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.  Recent studies show that young people often give out their names, age and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. The personal information puts them at the risk (冒险) of being searched out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Students can also get into trouble when they put others’ information on their blogs.  As a result, many schools have banned the use of blogging websites on school computers. Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the websites. Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out private (私人的) information. One way to keep away from their problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by “friends only”. People can read the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger. 42. Blogs give people a place to___________. A. help others B. share their life with each other C. fight with dangerous people D. learn lots of things 43. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in the passage? A 禁止 B. 表扬 C. 创办 D. 消灭 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Facebook and My Space are two popular sites about people’s everyday life. B. Many young people often give out their personal information on the Internet. C. It’s OK if you put others’ personal information on the Internet. D. One way to keep safe on the blogs is to let your blogs only read by your friends. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Blogs Can Give You B. How to Stay Safe on the Blog C. To Keep Away from Danger D. Don’t Give Out Personal Information 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是博客，同时也阐述了学生在使用博客时信息泄露会引起安全问题，学校和家长应该如何采取措施保障学生的安全。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blogs offer young people a place to show their writing and feelings. They can also help people communicate with each other.”博客为年轻人提供了一个展示写作和情感的地方。他们也可以帮助人们互相交流。可知博客让人们可以分享自己的感受，和别人交流，故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“因此，许多学校已经________学生在学校的电脑使用博客网址”。 由第四段可知，因为学生通过写博客泄露了个人信息，带来潜在的危险，所以很多学校禁止学生使用学校的电脑写博客，而不是表扬、创办和消灭博客。故选A。 【44题详解】 判断正误题。根据“Students can also get into trouble when they put others’ information on their blogs.”可知如果把别人的信息放在网上也会引来麻烦，C选项表述错误，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了什么是博客，同时阐述了学生在使用博客时信息泄露会引起安全问题，学校和家长应该如何采取措施保障学生的安全，故选B。 卷二 四、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Europe something minute run polite 46. It is ________ to laugh at people in trouble. 47. We have travelled to several ________ countries, such as Spain and France. 48. Su Bingtian is a great Chinese young runner. He is really good at ________. 49. My school is not far from my home. It is only about 15 ________ walk. 50. There isn’t ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. 【答案】46. impolite 47. European 48. running 49. minutes’ 50. anything 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。根据句意可知，空格处应填“不礼貌的”，polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，根据常识可知嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，所以该空要填polite的反义词 impolite，表示不礼貌的，符合题意。故填impolite。 47题详解】 句意：我们去过几个欧洲的国家，比如西班牙和法国。根据句意可知，空格处应填一个形容词修饰名词countries，Europe是名词，意为“欧洲”，它形容词是European，意为“欧洲的”，所以该空要填European，符合题意。故填European。 【48题详解】 句意：苏炳添是一个优秀的中国年轻跑步者。他真的很擅长跑步。根据句意可知，空格处应填“跑步”，run是动词，意为“跑步”，而be good at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，故空格处应填run的动名词形式，即running。故填running。 【49题详解】 句意：我的学校离我家不远。步行只要15分钟。根据句意可知，空格处应填“分钟的”，minute是名词，意为“分钟”，它的复数形式为minutes，“15分钟”是“15 minutes”，而根据句意可知，空格处应填名词所有格形式，minutes的所有格形式为minutes’，意为“分钟的”，符合题意，故填minutes’。 【50题详解】 句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。根据句意可知，空格处应填“任何事”，something表示一些事情，是不定代词，一般用于肯定句中，anything表示任何事情，是不定代词，一般用于否定句中，根据isn’t可知该句是否定句，所以该空要填anything。故填anything。 根据所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking ____51____ (单独) slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the ____52____ (马路). Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. ____53____ (没有) thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then ____54____ (骑) away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down ____55____ (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at ____56____ (她). Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was ____57____ (考虑) what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the ____58____ (友好的) girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked ____59____ (向上). It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help ____60____ (别人) is actually to help ourselves! 【答案】51. alone 52. road 53. Without 54. rode 55. beside 56. her 57. thinking 58. friendly 59. up 60. others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校的第一天帮助了一位摔倒的女孩，后来发现她是自己的同桌并成为好朋友的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我独自慢慢地走着，心里担心着很多事情。alone“单独”，为形容词。故填alone。 【52题详解】 句意：时间还早，马路上没什么人。road“马路”，为不可数名词。故填road。 【53题详解】 句意：我不假思索地走过去帮她。without“没有”，为介词，固定短语without thinking“不假思索”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。 54题详解】 句意：她微笑着说了声谢谢，然后骑车走了。ride“骑”，为动词，根据“She said ‘thank you’ with a smile and then…(骑) away.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rode。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。beside“在……旁边”，为介词。故填beside。 【56题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张，根本不敢看她。her“她”，位于动词短语look at后用人称代词宾格形式。故填her。 【57题详解】 句意：当我正在考虑该做什么的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。think“考虑”，为动词，根据“As I was…(考虑) what to do,”可知，时态为过去进行时，动词用ing形式。故填thinking。 【58题详解】 句意：这个友好的女孩说，我们一起看吧。friendly“友好的”，为形容词，修饰名词girl。故填friendly。 【59题详解】 句意：我抬头一看。up“向上”，为介词，固定短语look up“向上看”。故填up。 【60题详解】 句意：从此我懂得了，帮助别人其实就是帮助我们自己！others“别人”，为代词。故填others。 五、语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分， 共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like to listen to music when you feel sad? Do you enjoy ____61____ (sing) songs in the shower? Music is everywhere. But do you know that learning music helps ____62____ (child) grow? “Playing music ____63____ (be) like doing different things all together,” said Gottfried Schlaug at Harvard Medical School. For example, when playing the piano, people see the music notes, decode (解码) them and use ____64____ (they) fingers to make sounds. They do all these things ____65____ the same time. Scientists say that music helps with science ____66____. Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was ____67____ (real) talented in playing the piano. Music is also ____68____ very valuable (有价值的) thing. It makes you interested in things, ____69____ it makes you happy. Also, it can make you ____70____ (friend) to others, according to US National Science Foundation. 【答案】61. singing 62. children 63. is 64. their 65. at 66. too 67. really 68. a 69. and 70. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习音乐能帮助孩子们成长，演奏音乐就像一起做不同的事情，音乐也有助于科学，音乐是非常有价值的东西。 【61题详解】 句意：你喜欢在淋浴时唱歌吗？空格前“enjoy”后面要加动词的ing形式。故填singing。 【62题详解】 句意：但是你知道学习音乐有助于孩子成长吗？空处表示泛指，而不是指单独某一个孩子，所以用名词复数形式。故填children。 【63题详解】 句意：演奏音乐就像在一起做不同的事情。根据主语“Playing music”可知，空格处be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 64题详解】 句意：例如，弹钢琴时，人们看到音符，解码它们，并用他们的手指发出声音。名词“fingers”前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：他们同时做所有这些事情。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：科学家说音乐也有助于科学。根据上文“learning music helps … grow”及“Playing music … like doing different things all together”可知，此处表达音乐的另一个好处，即音乐“也”有助于科学。又因为空格在句子末尾，故用too。故填too。 【67题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克•普朗克在弹钢琴方面真正地有天赋。空格后“talented”是形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填really。 【68题详解】 句意：音乐也是一种很有价值的东西。根据“very valuable thing”可知，此处表达“一种很有价值的东西”，且“very”以辅音音素开头，故用a表示“一种”。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：它使你对事物感兴趣，并使你快乐。空格前面“It makes you interested in things”和后面“it makes you happy”表达并列关系。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，根据美国国家科学基金会的研究，它还能让你对别人友好。make sb+adj.表达“使某人怎么样”，固定搭配。friendly“友好的”，形容词。故填friendly。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共计５分） 任务型阅读 Secrets of Top Students ___71___ Example One: “If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again,” says Anna Lee. “Also asking more helps a lot.” ___72___ Example Two: “When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework” says Dave Roman, “I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn’t so tiring.” ___73___ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. ___74___ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. “I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order.” He says. ___75___ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. “Part of learning is practicing,” she says, “and the more you practice, the more you learn.” A. Get your things in order. B. Plan your time well. C. Study anywhere or everywhere. D. Speak out and ask more. E. Do more than you are asked. 【答案】71. D 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍优秀学生的学习秘诀，并列举了五个例子。 【71题详解】 根据“Example One”中的“…I ask him to say it again, says Anna Lee…Asking more helps a lot”可知，把问题说出来并且多问，对学习有很大的帮助，D选项“说出来，多问”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“Example Two”中的“I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little…”可知，戴夫会制定时间表，做好规划。B选项“规划好时间”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“Example Three”中的“…He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth…remember biology terms while practicing running”可知，学生们在任何地方都可以学习，C选项“随时随地学习”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Example Four”中的“…I kept everything in order”可知，迈克把一切都安排得井井有条，A选项“把你的事情安排好”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Example Five”中“If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten…the more you practice, the more you learn”可知，克里斯蒂做的比要求的更多，E选项“做得比要求的更多”符合语境。故选E。 七、书面表达(本题共1小题,共计20分) 76. Mary的暑假生活非常丰富。请根据所提供的信息，用英文写一篇介绍Mary的暑假生活的短文。 提示信息如下： 每天花半小时锻炼； 每天写作业； 在她空闲的时候会帮助做家务，比如洗餐具、打扫房间； 和父母一起去北京旅游，参观了故宫 (the Forbidden City) 和长城 (the Great Wall) 等景点。 注意： (1) 所写内容须包括所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. She spent half an hour exercising to keep fit every day. She also made sure to complete her homework every day. In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. Additionally, she traveled to Beijing with her parents. They visited famous attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Mary had a very fulfilling and enjoyable summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出Mary的暑假生活这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述Mary的暑假活动有哪些； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②keep fit保持健康 ③free time空闲时间 ④such as例如 [高分句型] In her free time, Mary helped with household chores such as washing dishes and cleaning the room. (含and的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级暑期独立作业检测（英语学科） 2023.09 温馨提示：本卷共有七大题，76小题。 满分120分。 亲爱的同学们，请以自信、坦然的心态答题，你能行的！ 卷一 一、听力（本题共15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 1. How will Kate go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a bus. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Call Ken. B. Write Ken a letter. C. Invite Ken to dinner. 3. What was the boy doing when the girl called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Seeing a movie. 4. What does the boy do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 5. When was Tom born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In June, 1988. B. In June, 1998. C. In June, 1999. 第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema. 7. Are there any brown shoes in size 8 in it now? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Susan’s father do now? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A hotel manager. 9. Was Susan’s father very rich when he was young? A. Yes he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What did her father often do in his free time? A. He often played cards. B. He often watched TV. C. He often played chess. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was little Helen then? A. Eight months old. B. Nine months old. C. Ten months old. 12. What was wrong with Helen? A. She couldn’t hear. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t speak. 13. How did Helen’s parents feel after they saw the first doctor? A. They were sad. B. They were angry. C. They were happy. 14. Where did the good doctor live? A. In the town. B. On a farm. C. In a big city. 15. What did Helen learn to do later? A. To play computer games. B. To play football. C. To draw pictures. 二、完型填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems ____16____ their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst (最糟糕的) thing is to do ____17____. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and ____18____ are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think ____19____ to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel ____20____.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was ____21____ to tell her parents about it. She even ____22____ three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be ____23____!” But at last she talked to her parents and they were ____24____ understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new ____25____ and asked her to be more careful. “I will always ____26____ to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt, an expert (专家), advises students about common problems. He feels the ____27____ way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid (避免) our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) ____28____.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to and this person doesn’t need to be an ____29____ like himself. Students often forget that their ____30____ have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 16. A. for B. to C. at D. with 17. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 18. A. hobbies B. worries C. ideas D. ways 19. A. talking B. writing C. listening D. emailing 20. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 21. A. worried B. pleased C. afraid D. happy 22. A. walked B. drove C. flew D. jumped 23 A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad 24. A. not B. really C. hardly (几乎不) D. never 25. A. watch B. bicycle C. schoolbag D. wallet 26. A. remember B. forget C. help D. advise (建议) 27. A. strange B. same C. different D. unusual 28. A. ourselves B. themselves C. it D. them 29. A. teacher B. expert C. friend D. manager 30. A. experts B. teachers C. parents D. friends 三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are three pieces of information about summer camps in 2023. Kids’ Fleet Camp, 2023 Kids’ Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities. Camp Dates: 20th—24th June Age: 6—16 years old Cost: $135 More information: Please call (619) 238-1233 for any question. See more at http//www.rhfleet.org/events/summer-camp. Art It Out Social Skills Camp, 2023 We use art to teach children social skills in groups, such as listening and following instructions, making and keeping friends, improving self-confidence and so on. Camp Dates: 13th—17th June Call 770-726-9589. For pricing information and details, please visit our website. Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp, 2023 Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activities! Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here. Camp Dates: 18th—29th July Camp Hours: from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm Cost: $150 each week Please call 770-935-6657 or visit our website. 31. If you like sports, you can join ________. A. Art It Out Social Skills Camp B. Kids’ Fleet Camp C. Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp D. none of the three 32. In Art It Out Social Skills Camp, kids can learn how to ________. A. get on with others B. climb rocks, swim and play golf C. improve their language skills D. play all kinds of musical instruments 33. To spend one week learning music in the camp, you’ll need to pay ________. A. $135 B. $150 C. $300 D. $435 B ① Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. ② Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. ③ Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ④ ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.  ⑤ If you follow my advice above, you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. 35. The passage is written in a(n) ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 36. The passage is written to ________. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 37. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. People are running into each other, shouting across the house, knocking on the bathroom door and always, always running late. When you’re late for the carpool, you also make everyone else late. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool. A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. Someone’s car smells like wet dogs, some kids get to eat desserts for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学的) study and your first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the clock and tapping your toes. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school – in the carpool. 38 What is a carpool? A. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars. B. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school. C. Parents send kids to schools on their way to work. D. Kids drive their own cars to school. 39. How many kids are usually in a carpool? A. Two or three. B. Three or four. C. Four or five. D. Five or six. 40. What can students learn from a carpool? A. How to drive a car. B. How to get on with others. C. How to deal with parents. D. Real teamwork. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school. B. US children enjoy carpooling rather than (而不是) taking a school bus. C. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool. D. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool. D Millions of young people are writing blogs. Millions of other people are reading them. The word “blog” is short for “web log”.  Many popular websites now offer free, easy ways to create personal web pages. Websites like Facebook and MySpace are some of the most popular sites for people’s daily activities. They give people a place to write their ideas and opinions about how they think of others’ ideas.  Blogs offer young people a place to show their writing and feelings. They can also help people communicate with each other. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.  Recent studies show that young people often give out their names, age and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. The personal information puts them at the risk (冒险) of being searched out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Students can also get into trouble when they put others’ information on their blogs.  As a result, many schools have banned the use of blogging websites on school computers. Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the websites. Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out private (私人的) information. One way to keep away from their problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by “friends only”. People can read the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger. 42. Blogs give people a place to___________. A. help others B. share their life with each other C. fight with dangerous people D. learn lots of things 43. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in the passage? A. 禁止 B. 表扬 C. 创办 D. 消灭 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Facebook and My Space are two popular sites about people’s everyday life. B. Many young people often give out their personal information on the Internet. C. It’s OK if you put others’ personal information on the Internet. D. One way to keep safe on the blogs is to let your blogs only read by your friends. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Blogs Can Give You B. How to Stay Safe on the Blog C. To Keep Away from Danger D. Don’t Give Out Personal Information 卷二 四、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Europe something minute run polite 46. It is ________ to laugh at people in trouble. 47. We have travelled to several ________ countries, such as Spain and France. 48. Su Bingtian is a great Chinese young runner. He is really good at ________. 49. My school is not far from my home. It is only about 15 ________ walk. 50. There isn’t ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. 根据所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking ____51____ (单独) slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the ____52____ (马路). Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. ____53____ (没有) thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then ____54____ (骑) away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down ____55____ (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at ____56____ (她). Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was ____57____ (考虑) what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the ____58____ (友好的) girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked ____59____ (向上). It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help ____60____ (别人) is actually to help ourselves! 五、语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分， 共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like to listen to music when you feel sad? Do you enjoy ____61____ (sing) songs in the shower? Music is everywhere. But do you know that learning music helps ____62____ (child) grow? “Playing music ____63____ (be) like doing different things all together,” said Gottfried Schlaug at Harvard Medical School. For example, when playing the piano, people see the music notes, decode (解码) them and use ____64____ (they) fingers to make sounds. They do all these things ____65____ the same time. Scientists say that music helps with science ____66____. Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was ____67____ (real) talented in playing the piano. Music is also ____68____ very valuable (有价值的) thing. It makes you interested in things, ____69____ it makes you happy. Also, it can make you ____70____ (friend) to others, according to US National Science Foundation. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共计５分） 任务型阅读 Secrets of Top Students ___71___ Example One: “If I don’t understand what my teacher is explaining in the science, I ask him to say it again,” says Anna Lee. “Also asking more helps a lot.” ___72___ Example Two: “When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework” says Dave Roman, “I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn’t so tiring.” ___73___ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. ___74___ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. “I was so busy that I couldn’t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order.” He says. ___75___ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. “Part of learning is practicing,” she says, “and the more you practice, the more you learn.” A. Get your things in order. B. Plan your time well. C. Study anywhere or everywhere. D. Speak out and ask more. E. Do more than you are asked. 七、书面表达(本题共1小题,共计20分) 76. Mary的暑假生活非常丰富。请根据所提供的信息，用英文写一篇介绍Mary的暑假生活的短文。 提示信息如下： 每天花半小时锻炼； 每天写作业； 在她空闲的时候会帮助做家务，比如洗餐具、打扫房间； 和父母一起去北京旅游，参观了故宫 (the Forbidden City) 和长城 (the Great Wall) 等景点。 注意： (1) 所写内容须包括所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：80~100。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During the summer holiday, Mary did a lot of activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$