精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题(含听力）

邵阳市二中2025届高三第一次月考英语试题 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the dress the woman is trying on? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of this dress? M: Hmm...I still think you look better in warmer colors. That blue doesn’t suit you as much as yellows and oranges that you usually wear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s job probably? A. A novelist. B. A cartoonist. C. A reporter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get into the cartoon industry? M: Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patience for novels. I loved to draw and I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A wedding. B. A holiday. C. A birthday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to make a speech! W: Oh no, please don’t! I still remember the speech you made at Emma’s wedding during last national holiday! M: Hey, my little sister only turns 21 once. We have to celebrate it in style! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman prefer to learn? A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By using the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The Internet offers us plenty of ways of learning, like videos. W: I know, but I prefer to go to a library and read books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the movie? M: Yeah, it was good. But there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time. Eventually, I was angry, and the cinema staff asked them to leave. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Preparing a meal. C. Shopping in a supermarket. 7. What did the man want to eat at first? A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. Noodles. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M:Where shall we sit? W:What about under the trees over there? This sun is too strong for me. M:Fine with me. I’m happy anywhere, as long as we’re not too close to the children’s play park. It’s so noisy over there! W:What have you brought for your picnic? M:Just some boring sandwiches. I was hoping to have some noodles left over from dinner last night, but my sister finished them off! W:I just got a salad from the supermarket on my way here. M:That’s okay. It’s still nice to have a picnic! W:Definitely. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field 9. What subject does the man need help with? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 10. Why was the man away from school for a while? A. He took a holiday. B. He broke his leg. C. He went for football training. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Enjoy your little holiday? M: Oh, ha-ha! Have I missed much? W: Not really, assuming you’ve done all the homework Miss Baker sent? M: Yes, I’ve done the reading for English and finished the math homework. It would be great if you went through this new history project with me. W: Sure! Let’s go to the library after lunch, and I’ll explain. M: Thanks. W: So, how’s the leg? M: Improving. It doesn’t hurt much anymore. W: I’ve never broken a bone before. Was it awful? M: Honestly, I didn’t really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points! W: Football is a dangerous sport! M: It sure is! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for Mother’s Day? M: Yes, my brother and I are taking my mom to a nice restaurant in town and treating her to a meal. W: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. My mom and I went out for tea and cakes at a fancy hotel in Beijing. M: What are you doing this year? W: Not sure yet. She’s always wanted to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法) and I’ve found a great place where she can stay for a full weekend and take classes. M: That sounds exciting! W: But my aunt thinks my mom would be sad not to spend the actual day with me. She’s probably right. She thinks I should take my mom to get beauty treatments, instead. I don’t know M: Why not go for beauty treatments on Mother’s Day itself, and also arrange for your mom to have calligraphy lessons another weekend? W: Great idea! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Receiving an award. B. Introducing her film. C. Hosting a party 15. When will the film show in Europe? A. On the 7th of June. B. On the 20th of April. C. On the 27th of April 16. What is the woman looking for in South America? A. A new job. B. Cinemas to show her film. C. A new actor to work with. 【答案】14 B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M:I’m here talking with the film’s director, Kathleen Tate. W:Hi, how are you? M:I’m good. Big night for you, first showing of your new film. W:I know. I’m so nervous. M:Well, you can’t tell. You look like a million dollars. W:That’s almost how much this dress cost the studio! M:The film is shown to the production team for the first time tonight. When can the public see it? W:So here in America and Canada it will be into cinemas on the 20th of April, and then one week later in Europe. M:The film has very international actors from China and Brazil. When can people in their countries expect to see it? W:It’s set to be shown in China on the 7th of June. We’re going over and doing a press tour of South East Asia. M:And what about South America? W:Fortunately, we’ve been permitted to show in the region, and now we’re looking for proper cinemas. M:Well, thanks for stopping to chat to us. Enjoy the film. W:Always a pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Yard sales. B. Chinese history. C. An ancient artwork. 18. In which city was the bowl found? A. New Haven. B. London. C. Taipei. 19. What did the man do when he got the bowl? A. He sent pictures of it to experts. B He passed it down to his children. C. He argued with the owner over the price. 20. How much money did the bowl eventually sell for? A. $20,000. B. $350,000. C. $721,800. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】And now, in local news, a small, decorated bowl bought at a New Haven yard sale last year has recently been sold at Sotheby’s for more than 20,000 times its original price. The bowl was a lucky find by a man, who paid just $35 for the piece. He obviously assumed there was something special about this bowl, because he later emailed photographs to experts at Sotheby’s, asking its possible value. The experts quickly determined that the bowl was from ancient China, dating back to the Ming Dynasty of the early 1400s. Only six bowls of this kind are known to exist in the whole world, and almost all are in museums in Taipei and London. They said that it was worth between $300,000 and $500,000. Sold as part of Sotheby’s Important Chinese Art sale, the bowl went beyond the range and it reached an amazing $721,800. Sotheby’s experts date the bowl to the time of the Yongle Emperor, who ruled China from 1403 to 1424. After hearing about this story, I for one will definitely be keeping my eyes open at the next yard sale I go to! 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the past six years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2022 are shown below. You can read about our winners in 2021 at rd.com/nicest, where we are collecting suggestions for places we should consider in 2023. Coulterville, California Couterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the first whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the north end of what was to be Coulterville. The entire area is a heaven for rock and mineral collectors. Kingsport, Tennessee Kingsport is a city full of originals. Pal’s Sudden Service was born here, as was the recipe for the Original Long Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carousel (旋转木马) is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals—each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. In the city of makers, more originals are soon on the way. Buchanan, Michigan Buchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources. When asked, “What’s the best thing about Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill.” Pears Mill, a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour, was constructed in 1857, listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. 21. Which place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush? A. Coulterville. B. Kingsport. C. Buchanan. D. Phoenix. 22. What will visitors most probably do in Kingsport, Tennessee? A. Attend a fashion show. B. Dig up rock and mineral. C. Take a walk in the woods. D. Appreciate creative handiwork. 23. What do the three places have in common? A. They have unique historic building. B. They are being promoted at rd.com/nicest. C. They were named after the first white settlers. D. They are shortlisted for America’s Nicest Places. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国三个与众不同的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coulterville, California部分中“Couterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the first whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. (库特维尔是加州北部的一个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以George Coulter的名字命名，他是第一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之一。)”可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适合对“淘金热”感兴趣的人参观。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kingsport, Tennessee部分中“Kingsport is a city full of originals.(金斯波特是一座充满原创精神的城市。)”以及“The hand- carved carousel (旋转木马) is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals—each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. (手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。)”可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past six years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2022 are shown below.(在过去的六年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带来了一些非常特别的地方。2022年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。)”可知，这三个地方的共同之处是都入选为美国最美之地。故选D。 B Darwin’s Arch, a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a new shape. The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces. “Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it’s something we’re familiar with since childhood, and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock,” Washington Tapia said, “However, from a scientific point of view, it’s part of the natural process. It normally happens on our planet.” Darwin’s Arch,which is made of natural stone, at one point would have been part of the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is not accessible by land. But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species. “Unfortunately today, our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a once in a lifetime event,” the travel company Agressor Adventures posted on Facebook. The group added, “This morning at 11:20 am local time, the world-famous Darwin’s Arch collapsed in front of their eyes. There are now only two pillars (柱子) remaining. Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as ‘The Pillars of Evolution (进化)’.” The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote, “What a shame! Geologic (地质的) time is so much different from human time that we forget that it’s always going on. That’s why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah. You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work.” The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a “living museum and showcase of evolution”. The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador. They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and many types of finches. 24. What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwin’s Arch? A. It is a disastrous memory especially for kids. B. It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable. C. It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world. D. It is such a wonder hard to explain in science. 25. What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most? A. Diving to observe some sea species. B. Catching sharks around the islands. C. Climbing Darwin’s Arch carefully. D. Visiting the office of Charles Darwin. 26. What is the post from the Agressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about? A. The magical power of the geology. B. The novel description of the pillars. C. The witness of the fall of the Arch. D. The reason for the loss of the Arch. 27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To advertise for Aggressor Adventures. B. To introduce the theory of evolution. C. To praise Darwin for his contribution. D. To add some background information. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于自然侵蚀，加拉帕戈斯群岛知名景观“达尔文拱门”已坍塌。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it’s something we’re familiar with since childhood, and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock,” Washington Tapia said, “However, from a scientific point of view, it’s part of the natural process. It normally happens on our planet.”(“显然，所有加拉帕戈斯群岛的人都觉得这是一种耻辱，因为这是我们从小就熟悉的事情，知道它发生了变化有点震惊，”华盛顿·塔皮亚说，“然而，从科学的角度来看，这是自然过程的一部分。这通常发生在我们的星球上。”)可推知，塔皮亚认为“达尔文拱门”的坍塌令人惋惜，但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.(但岛屿周围地区是一个受欢迎的潜水地点，特别是观察鲨鱼和其他海洋物种)”可知，人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“This morning at 11:20 am local time, the world-famous Darwin’s Arch collapsed in front of their eyes. There are now only two pillars(柱子) remaining.(当地时间今天上午11点20分，举世闻名的‘达尔文拱门’在他们眼前倒塌了。现在只剩下两个柱子了)”可推知，Agressor Adventures旅游公司在Facebook上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a ‘living museum and showcase of evolution’. The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador. They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and many types of finches.(加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被称为‘活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室’。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园，包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类)”可推知，最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛，旨在补充一些背景信息。故选D。 C AI, or artificial intelligence, has become increasingly popular in everyday life. Programmers code and “train” computers to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual recognition, artificial speech, and problem solving. AI algorithms (人工智能算法) work behind the scenes to customize ads and content online, and natural language processors interact and respond with users in a conversational manner. AI chatbots are now widely available and can be used for a variety of purposes . One example of an AI that may help protect individuals is “Take It Down”, a program developed by Meta to help teenagers remove unauthorized photos from the internet. While there are concerns about AI programs collecting data and invading privacy, AI automation can save time and improve efficiency in many areas, including this task that would otherwise take hours to perform manually. The current generation of AI chatbots still face limitations in fully simulating human emotions and attending to subtle variations of language cues in human conversations. The problems result from AI developers’ preference of language choices. They must continue to work on improving AI processing and linguistics for a more humanized approach. AI may also change how we approach education and tutoring. AI tutoring programs and AI-assisted mental health services could provide 24/7 accessibility for students and personalized assessments for academic, behavioral, and mental health issues. However, concerns remain over the potential misuse of AI technology for cheating and plagiarism in academic settings. Despite concerns about privacy and the sci-fi idea of AI robots taking over, AI will continue to open up new discoveries in all aspects of life. This technology carries both risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring positive developments while avoiding risks to livelihoods and privacy. 28. What is the main purpose of “Take It Down”? A. To perform tasks automatically. B. To protect individuals’ privacy. C. To improve work efficiency. D. To collect personal information. 29. AI technology can do the following EXCEPT A. providing mental health services. B. customizing ads and content online. C. fully simulating human emotions. D. assessing academic achievements. 30. What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Writing. B. Copying. C. Improving. D. Protecting. 31. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of artificial intelligence? A. Neutral. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. D. Favorable. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人在生活的各个方面的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One example of an AI that may help protect individuals is “Take It Down”, a program developed by Meta to help teenagers remove unauthorized photos from the internet.(可能有助于保护个人的人工智能的一个例子是“Take It Down”，这是Meta开发的一个程序，旨在帮助青少年从互联网上删除未经授权的照片。)”可知，“Take It Down”这个程序的作用是保护个人隐私。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The current generation of AI chatbots still face limitations in fully simulating human emotions and attending to subtle variations of language cues in human conversations.(当前一代的人工智能聊天机器人在完全模拟人类情感和关注人类对话中语言线索的微妙变化方面仍然面临局限性。)”可知 ，目前的人工智能聊天机器人并不能完全模拟人类情感。由此可知，选项C“fully simulating human emotions(完全模拟人类情感)”并不是目前的AI技术所能实现的。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“However, concerns remain over the potential misuse of AI technology for cheating(然而，人们仍然担心人工智能技术可能被滥用于作弊)”可推测，划线单词和and前的“cheating(作弊)”意思相似，指的都是学术环境中的抄袭行为。选项A“Writing (写)”；选项B“Copying (抄袭)”；选项C“Improving (提高)”；选项D“Protecting (保护)”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite concerns about privacy and the sci-fi idea of AI robots taking over, AI will continue to open up new discoveries in all aspects of life. This technology carries both risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring positive developments while avoiding risks to livelihoods and privacy.(尽管对隐私和人工智能机器人接管的科幻想法感到担忧，但人工智能将继续在生活的各个方面开辟新的发现。这项技术有利有弊，但如果谨慎使用，它可以带来积极的发展，同时避免对生计和隐私的风险。)”可推断，作者对于人工智能的普及抱有支持的态度。故选D。 D In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death. The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global temperatures this year. A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures. Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat. The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease. 32. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts. B. Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July. C. El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature. D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona. 33. What is a heat dome according to the passage? A. It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures. B. It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach. C. It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat. D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air. 34. According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans? A. It is the top one killer in America. B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases. C. Human organs might be impaired. D. People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night. 35 What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B. Anew eye popping overnight low record is set. C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. D. Global heat waves are causing concerns. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. ___36___. Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school. The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. ___37___. You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends. The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. ___38___, not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. ___39___. You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down. ___40___. While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends. A. Now, many high school students procrastinate B. That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time C. As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax D. There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits E. There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year F. The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious G. Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年的重要性和应该避免的行为。不要拖延、保持健康、减少压力和享受高中最后一年。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful.(许多人说高三是高中最好的一年，但要小心)”可知，此处强调高中最后一年要小心。E选项“There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year(在高三的时候，有些事情是你必须注意的)”承接前文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小心。后文对此进行解释，指出具体小心哪些情况或者事情，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications.(你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请)”可知，你的高三有许多事情要做，因此后文应该指出因为这些事情，所以不能拖延。B选项“That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time(这就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延)”承接前文，句中的that指代的schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications，即由于学业、志愿活动和大学申请的原因，这段时间不能拖延。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. (在你高三的时候，身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的)”可知，高三时期，不健康的习惯是不可避免的，后文应该具体指出哪些不健康的习惯。D选项“There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits(你会熬夜，养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯)”承接前文，指出熬夜和不健康的饮食习惯是高三时期不可避免的，对前文进行解释，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. (晚上睡个好觉，吃好食物，锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康，这对你整体有益，让你的日子更轻松)”可知，此处是针对高三时期的身体健康问题如何处理，后文应该提及对于高三时期的精神健康问题应该如何处理。C选项“As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax(至于你的心理健康，确保你花时间放松)”指出，精神健康问题需要花时间来放松。后文“You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.( 你可以读一本书，洗个热水澡，或者和别人聊天;做一些能让你冷静下来的事情)”提出具体精神放松的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.(虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯，但记住这是你高中的最后一年，所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间。这可能只是呆在家里和家人一起看电影，或者和朋友一起参加聚会)”可知，此处强调虽然高三是自己高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间来享受它。F选项“The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious(最后一件事你应该避免在你的高三是太认真)”引起下文，概括本段内容，指出在高三这一年避免太认真，太苛刻自己，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The days that make us happy make us wise. --- John Masefield When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it ______41______ me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ___42___ was true. But his serious assurance was ____43____. I was deeply attracted by it. Slowly, I seemed to ____44____ his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力), not ___45___ by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind ___46___ caused by fear. Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or ___47___---often comes suddenly like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has ______48______ it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ____49____ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ____50____ vision. Nor are the _____51_____ of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall ____52____. Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now ______53______ a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer ____54____. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of ____55____. 41. A. terrified B. satisfied C. surprised D. upset 42. A. other B. opposite C. view D. contrast 43. A. arresting B. amazing C. interesting D. disturbing 44. A. handle B. observe C. appreciate D. seize 45. A. iced B. clouded C. rained D. snowed 46. A. roads B. paths C. spots D. places 47. A. fulfillment B. sorrow C. disappointment D. entertainment 48. A. embraced B. interrupted C. responded D. accompanied 49. A. brightness B. stupidity C. shortcomings D. memories 50 A. physical B. sharp C. spiritual D. solid 51. A. insights B. impressions C. attentions D. expectations 52. A. extended B. collapsed C. witnessed D. withdrew 53. A. got out B. stayed on C. kept off D. fitted into 54. A. proportion B. position C. explanations D. duty 55. A. happiness B. wisdom C. ability D. life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害怕；B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ___2___ was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。)”可知，因为和作者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. other两者中的另一个（代词）；B. opposite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. contrast差异，对比。根据上文“When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it ______1______ me. (我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attracted by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；B. observe观察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢领悟到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B. clouded破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained下雨；D. snowed下雪。根据“and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. roads道路；B. paths通道；C. spots点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨或花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. sorrow悲哀；C. disappointment失望；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness---not mere satisfaction(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极的快乐不仅仅是满足或实现。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B. interrupted打断；中断；C. responded回答，回报；D. accompanied伴随。此处it指代上句的“Active happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ____9____ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的智慧是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shortcomings缺点；D. memories记忆。根据“your friends are more understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. solid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ____9____ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights洞察力；B. impressions印象；C. attentions 注意；D. expectations期待。根据“of happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐的洞察力并不局限于周围的事物。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. collapsed倒塌；崩溃；C. witnessed目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根据“Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都融入了一个更大的场景。A. got out离开，逃脱；B. stayed on继续从事某项工作；C. kept off远离，不接触；D. fitted into适应，融入。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. proportion部分，份额；B. position位置；C. explanations解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdom智慧；C. ability能力；D. life生活。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chengdu World University Games concluded on August 8 as the curtain ____56____ (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day. This handover highlights the importance of both ____57____ (compete) sports and the general public’s ____58____ (pursue) of healthy lifestyles. The Chengdu Universiade, ____59____ focused on benefiting the public and sharing the competition, not only made dreams come true for athletes ____60____ inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports. The sports spirit left behind by the event is sure to continue benefiting the public for years ____61____ (come). In recent decades, people across China ____62____ (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day. The data revealing more than 24,000 national fitness events were carried out across the country, with the number of participants ____63____ (estimate) to exceed 6.5 million. According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness facilities in counties, towns, and villages within ____64____ 15-minute walk. The program is also to offer people professional advice and a science-based policy, _____65_____ (perfect) athletic performance with a universal standard. 【答案】56. was raised 57. competitive 58. pursuit 59. which 60. but 61. to come 62. have participated 63. estimated 64. a 65. perfecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了成都世界大学生运动会的闭幕以及其对全民健身的推动作用，同时介绍了近年来中国全民健身活动的发展情况以及国家健身计划的未来目标。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：8月8日，成都世界大学生运动会闭幕，同时拉开了第15个全民健身日的序幕。raise(升起，提起)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the curtain(幕，幕布)之间是被动关系，结合主句时态和时间状语on August 8可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用was，填was raised。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。空处修饰名词sports，用形容词competitive作定语，表示“竞技的”，故填competitive。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一交接凸显了竞技体育和公众追求健康生活方式的重要性。空处作介词宾语，用名词pursuit，表示“追求”，不可数名词，故填pursuit。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：成都大运会不仅为运动员实现梦想，还激发了人们对健康和运动的热情，它专注于造福公众和分享比赛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chengdu Universiade，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：成都大运会不仅为运动员实现梦想，还激发了人们对健康和运动的热情。not only...but also...是复合连词，also可省略，意为“不但……而且……”，故填but。 【61题详解】 考查不定式。句意：大运会所留下的体育精神一定会继续造福公众多年。for years to come是固定短语，意为“在今后的几年里”，其中不定式作后置定语，故填to come。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近几十年来，中国各地的人们都参加了各种群众性健身活动，以庆祝全民健身日。participate(参加)是句中谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In recent decades，描述从过去持续到现在的动作应使用现在完成时态，people作主语，谓语用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式，故填have participated。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数据显示，全国开展了24000多场全民健身活动，参与人数估计超过650万。estimate(估计)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the number of participants之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，故填estimated。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据国家健身计划，到2025年，公众将享受更便利的健身服务，县、镇、村的健身设施将在15分钟步行距离内全覆盖。表示“一个15分钟的步行距离”，walk是可数名词，泛指，且“15-minute”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划还将为人们提供专业建议和科学政策，以普遍标准完善运动表现。“(perfect) athletic performance with a universal standard”作伴随状语，perfect(完善，使完美)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The program之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故填perfecting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 【2018·北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎； (2) 推荐他上哪所大学； (3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50； (2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介绍一下写作背景（Jim对中国文化感兴趣，要来中国学习），表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学，并简要介绍推荐的原因（如大学的特色，可以学到什么等）。再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备，如可以提前学习汉语，读点有关中国传统文化的书，了解中国的习俗，让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时，人称可以使用第二人称。 亮点说明：文章中巧妙使用非谓语Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, 使句子结构紧凑。 使用定语从句Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 使句子表达更完美；巧妙使用连接词while引出来中国前的准备，使句子结构对称。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 NEVER STOP WALKING When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease that led to problems with the development of his back. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a normal life thanks to his mother’ S love and others’ help. After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the trumpet (小号) and joined the school’s band. He served as one of the band’s trumpeters and developed a strong friendship with his partner Tom. As Thanksgiving Day approached, the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. However, there was one obvious problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. The band director put forward an idea of one student pushing Justin during his marches. Tom immediately volunteered even though it meant he had to give up the opportunity to play his own instrument during the parade.“I do it just to make sure Justin knows that he always has a place in the band, and he always will,“ Tom said to their director secretly. From then on, the two practiced together, one playing the instrument and the other pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm of the music. To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond expectation. Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to spare more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.“I can’t meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom’s chance. It is time to find a solution.” Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home. His mother lowered her head and said,“Justin, play me your new tune.” Justin took out his trumpet and was about to play when an excellent idea came to him. 注意: 1.续写司数立カ150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相座位置作答。 He turned around to ask his mother for help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version He turned around to ask his mother for help. “Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom? He gave up his chance of performing to assist me.” Justin looked up at his mother, eagerly awaiting her reply. “Sure, my dear!” Mom bent and kissed his forehead. “I’m happy to join you and witness every moment of your growth.” Justin grinned from ear to ear with the huge load off his mind. With Mom’s participation, the practice went smoothly and joyfully, every member, Justin and Tom included, having a place in the performance and playing their part intently in preparation for the big day. Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. Dressed in the same performing suit, mom pushed Justin proudly with a bright smile on her face as Justin threw himself heart and soul into the performance. Joyful music floating in the air, the mother and son were indeed a perfect match in the parade, which soon became the center of attention. The entire audience broke into thunderous applause, not only for the whole band’s performance, but also for the love between Justin and his mother. Sometimes one person may not walk, but love and assistance can help go anywhere. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贾斯汀从小得了疾病，必须做轮椅，有一次他想参加感恩节的游行演奏，但是他没办法一边演奏一边控制轮椅，他的朋友汤姆愿意放弃自己演奏的机会来帮助贾斯汀，但是贾斯汀觉得汤姆为自己牺牲太多，最后他请母亲帮他推轮椅，这样最后贾斯汀和汤姆都能参加游行演奏。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他转身向母亲求助。”可知，第一段可描写贾斯汀向母亲求助，请他帮自己推轮椅，母亲欣然答应。 ②由第二段首句内容“感恩节终于来了，贾斯汀和妈妈的表演也来了。”可知，第二段可描写贾斯汀和妈妈的配合很完美，赢得大家的赞美。 2. 续写线索：贾斯汀从小坐轮椅——感恩节游行演奏即将到来——汤姆牺牲自己成全贾斯汀——贾斯汀感到内疚——请求妈妈帮助——完美演出 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：assist/help/support ②放弃：give up/abandon ③见证：witness/see/observe ④变成：become/turn into/develop into 情绪类 ①热切地：eagerly/ardently/fervently ②高兴：happy/glad/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1]Dressed in the same performing suit, mom pushed Justin proudly with a bright smile on her face as Justin threw himself heart and soul into the performance. (运用过去分词作状语以及as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Joyful music floating in the air, the mother and son were indeed a perfect match in the parade, which soon became the center of attention.(运用独立主格以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone you to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of a social club for people from different countries, is quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages over a drinker. something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to . practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you think of this stress? I still think you look Better in warmer colors. That blue doesn't suit you as much as yellow and oranges that you usually wear. How did you get into the cartoon industry? Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patients for novels I loved to draw. And I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them. I'm going to make a speech. Oh, no, please don't I still remember the speech you made at em's wedding during last national holiday? Hey, my little sister only turns twenty one once. We have to celebrate IT in style. The inter net offers us plenty of ways of learning, like videos I know. but I prefer to go to a library and read books. Did you enjoy the movie? Yeah, that was good. But there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time. Eventually I was angry, and the cinema staff asked them to leave. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where shall we sit? What about under the trees over there? This sun is too strong for me. Fine with me. I'm happy anywhere as long as were not too close to the children's play park is so noisy over there. What have you bought for your picnic? Just some boring sandwiches. I was hoping to have some noodles left over from dinner last night, but my sister finish them off. I just got a salad from the supermarket on my way here. That's okay. It's still nice to have a picnic. definitely. Where shall we sit? What about under the trees over there? This sun is too strong for me. Fine with me. I'm happy anywhere as long as were not too close to the children's play park is so noisy over there. What have you bought for your picnic? Just some boring sandwiches. I was hoping to have some noodles left over from dinner last night, but my sister finish them off. I just got a salad from the supermarket on my way here. That's okay. It's still nice to have a . picnic加上两位。听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Enjoy your little holiday. Have I missed much? Not really assuming you've . done all the homework. This speaker said. yes, i've done the reading for english and finished the math homework. IT would be great if you went through this new history project with me. sure. Let's go to the library after lunch and i'll explain. thanks. So how's the leg . improving? IT doesn't hurt much anymore. I've never broken a bone before. Was IT awful. Honestly, I didn't really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points. Football is a dangerous sport. IT sure is. Enjoy your little holiday. Or have I missed much? Not really. Assuming you've . done all the homework this Baker sent. Yes, i've done the reading for english and finished the math homework. IT would be great if you went through this new history project with me. sure. Let's go to the library after lunch and i'll explain. thanks. So how's the leg . improving? IT doesn't hurt much anymore. I've never broken a bone before. Was IT awful. Honestly, I didn't really feel the pain until later at the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points. Football is a dangerous sport. IT sure is. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any plans for mother's day? Yes, my brother and I are taking my mom to a nice restaurant in town and treating her to a meal. Oh, that's nice. I did something similar last year. My mom and I went out for t in cake at a fancy hotel in beijing. What are you doing this year? Not sure yet. She's always wanted to learn traditional chinese code phy, and I ve found a great place where he can stay for a full weekend and take classes. That sounds exciting. but my heart thinks my mom would be sad not to spend the actual day with me. She's probably right. SHE thinks I should take my mom to get beauty treatments instead. I don't know why not go for beauty treatments on mother's day itself and also arrange for your mom to have colligan phy lessons another weekend? Great idea. Do you have any plans for mother's day? Yes, my brother and I are taking my mom to a nice restaurant in town and treating her to a meal. Oh, that's nice. I did something similar last year. My mom and I went out for t in cake at a fancy hotel in beijing. What are you doing this year? Not sure yet. She's always wanted to learn traditional chinese code phy, and I ve found a great place where he can stay for a full weekend and take classes. That sounds exciting. but my heart thinks my mom would be sad not to spend the actual day with me. She's probably right. SHE thinks I should take my mom to get beauty treatments instead. I don't know why not go for beauty treatments on mother's day itself, and also arranged for your mom to have collective lessons another weekend. Great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm here talking with the film's director. Katherine tate. Hi. how are you? I'm good. Big night for you for showing of your new film. I know i'm so nervous. Well, you can tell you look like a million dollars. That's almost how much this dress cost the studio. The film is shown to the production team for the first time tonight. When can the public see IT? So here in amErica and canada, IT will be into cinemas on the twenty of the April, and then one week later. In europe. the film has very international actors from china and brazil. When can people in their countries expect to see IT? It's set to be shown in china on the seventh of june. We're going over in doing a press tour of southeast aisa. And what about south america? Fortunately. we've been permitted to show in the region, and now we're looking for proper cinemas. Well, thanks for stopping to chat to us. Enjoy the film. Always a pleasure. I'm here talking with the film's director. Katherine tate. Hi. how are you? I'm good. Big night for you for showing of your new film. I know i'm so nervous. Well, you can tell you look like a million dollars. That's almost how much this dress cost the studio. The film is shown to the production team for the first time tonight. When can the public see IT? So here in amErica and canada, IT will be into cinemas on the twenty of the April, and then one week later. In europe. the film has very international actors from china and brazil. When can people in their countries expect to see IT? It's set to be shown in china on the seventh of june. We're going over in doing a press tour of south east aza. And what about south america? Fortunately. we've been permitted to show in the region, and now we're looking for proper cinemas. Well, thanks. We're stopping to chat to us. Enjoy the film. always a pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And now in local news, a small decorated bull bought at a new haven yard cell last year has recently been sold at therapies for more than twenty thousand times its original Price. The ball was a lucky find by a man who paid just thirty five dollars for the peace. He obviously assumed there was something special about this ball because he later emailed t photographs to experts at southery asking its possible value. The experts quickly determined that the ball was from ancient china dating back to the man dynasty of the early fall hundred ds. Only six bulls of this kind are known to exist in the whole world, and almost all are in museums. Ms, in taipei and london, they said that IT was worth between three hundred thousand dollars and five hundred thousand dollars sold as part of southery y's important chinese art sale. The ball went beyond the range and IT reached an amazing seven hundred and twenty one thousand eight hundred dollars. Some of these experts say the able to the time of the Young man emr, who ruled china from fourteen thousand three to fourteen twenty four after hearing about this story, I for one will definitely be keeping my eyes open at the next yard sale I go to. And now in local news, a small decorated boll bought at a new heaven yard cell last year has recently been sold therapies for more than twenty thousand times its original Price. The bull was a lucky find by a man who paid just thirty five dollars for the peace. He obviously assumed there were something special about this pool because he later emailed photographs to experts at southery is asking its possible value. The experts quickly determined that the ball was from ancient china date back to the ming dynasty of the early fourteen hundred ds. Only six bulls of this kind are known to exist in the whole world, and almost all are in museums. S in taipei and london. They said that IT was worth between three hundred thousand dollars, and five hundred thousand dollars sold as part of southery is important chinese art sale. The ball went beyond the range, and that reached an amazing seven hundred and twenty one thousand eight hundred dollars. South bey's experts say the world to the time of the Young man empire ruled china from fourteen thousand three to fourteen twenty four. After hearing about this story, I, for one, will definitely be keeping my eyes open at the next yard sale I go to. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 邵阳市二中2025届高三第一次月考英语试题 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the dress the woman is trying on? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s job probably? A. A novelist. B. A cartoonist. C. A reporter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating? A. A wedding. B. A holiday. C. A birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman prefer to learn? A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By using the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a picnic. B. Preparing a meal. C. Shopping in a supermarket. 7. What did the man want to eat at first? A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. Noodles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field 9. What subject does the man need help with? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 10. Why was the man away from school for a while? A. He took a holiday. B. He broke his leg. C. He went for football training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Receiving an award. B. Introducing her film. C. Hosting a party 15. When will the film show in Europe? A. On the 7th of June. B. On the 20th of April. C. On the 27th of April 16. What is the woman looking for in South America? A. A new job. B. Cinemas to show her film. C. A new actor to work with. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Yard sales. B. Chinese history. C. An ancient artwork. 18. In which city was the bowl found? A. New Haven. B. London. C. Taipei. 19. What did the man do when he got the bowl? A. He sent pictures of it to experts. B. He passed it down to his children. C. He argued with the owner over the price. 20. How much money did the bowl eventually sell for? A. $20,000. B. $350,000. C. $721,800. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the past six years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2022 are shown below. You can read about our winners in 2021 at rd.com/nicest, where we are collecting suggestions for places we should consider in 2023. Coulterville, California Couterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the first whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the north end of what was to be Coulterville. The entire area is a heaven for rock and mineral collectors. Kingsport, Tennessee Kingsport is a city full of originals. Pal’s Sudden Service was born here, as was the recipe for the Original Long Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carousel (旋转木马) is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals—each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. In the city of makers, more originals are soon on the way. Buchanan, Michigan Buchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources. When asked, “What’s the best thing about Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill.” Pears Mill, a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour, was constructed in 1857, listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. 21. Which place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush? A. Coulterville. B. Kingsport. C. Buchanan. D. Phoenix. 22. What will visitors most probably do in Kingsport, Tennessee? A. Attend a fashion show. B. Dig up rock and mineral. C. Take a walk in the woods. D. Appreciate creative handiwork. 23. What do the three places have in common? A. They have unique historic building. B. They are being promoted at rd.com/nicest. C. They were named after the first white settlers. D. They are shortlisted for America’s Nicest Places. B Darwin’s Arch, a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a new shape. The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces. “Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it’s something we’re familiar with since childhood, and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock,” Washington Tapia said, “However, from a scientific point of view, it’s part of the natural process. It normally happens on our planet.” Darwin’s Arch,which is made of natural stone, at one point would have been part of the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is not accessible by land. But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species. “Unfortunately today, our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a once in a lifetime event,” the travel company Agressor Adventures posted on Facebook. The group added, “This morning at 11:20 am local time, the world-famous Darwin’s Arch collapsed in front of their eyes. There are now only two pillars (柱子) remaining. Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as ‘The Pillars of Evolution (进化)’.” The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote, “What a shame! Geologic (地质的) time is so much different from human time that we forget that it’s always going on. That’s why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah. You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work.” The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a “living museum and showcase of evolution”. The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador. They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and many types of finches. 24. What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwin’s Arch? A. It is a disastrous memory especially for kids. B. It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable. C. It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world. D. It is such a wonder hard to explain in science. 25. What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most? A. Diving to observe some sea species. B. Catching sharks around the islands. C. Climbing Darwin’s Arch carefully. D. Visiting the office of Charles Darwin. 26. What is the post from the Agressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about? A. The magical power of the geology. B. The novel description of the pillars. C. The witness of the fall of the Arch. D. The reason for the loss of the Arch. 27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A To advertise for Aggressor Adventures. B. To introduce the theory of evolution. C To praise Darwin for his contribution. D To add some background information. C AI, or artificial intelligence, has become increasingly popular in everyday life. Programmers code and “train” computers to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual recognition, artificial speech, and problem solving. AI algorithms (人工智能算法) work behind the scenes to customize ads and content online, and natural language processors interact and respond with users in a conversational manner. AI chatbots are now widely available and can be used for a variety of purposes . One example of an AI that may help protect individuals is “Take It Down”, a program developed by Meta to help teenagers remove unauthorized photos from the internet. While there are concerns about AI programs collecting data and invading privacy, AI automation can save time and improve efficiency in many areas, including this task that would otherwise take hours to perform manually. The current generation of AI chatbots still face limitations in fully simulating human emotions and attending to subtle variations of language cues in human conversations. The problems result from AI developers’ preference of language choices. They must continue to work on improving AI processing and linguistics for a more humanized approach. AI may also change how we approach education and tutoring. AI tutoring programs and AI-assisted mental health services could provide 24/7 accessibility for students and personalized assessments for academic, behavioral, and mental health issues. However, concerns remain over the potential misuse of AI technology for cheating and plagiarism in academic settings. Despite concerns about privacy and the sci-fi idea of AI robots taking over, AI will continue to open up new discoveries in all aspects of life. This technology carries both risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring positive developments while avoiding risks to livelihoods and privacy. 28. What is the main purpose of “Take It Down”? A. To perform tasks automatically. B. To protect individuals’ privacy. C. To improve work efficiency. D. To collect personal information. 29. AI technology can do the following EXCEPT A. providing mental health services. B. customizing ads and content online. C. fully simulating human emotions. D. assessing academic achievements. 30 What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Writing. B. Copying. C. Improving. D. Protecting. 31. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of artificial intelligence? A. Neutral. B. Tolerant. C. Negative. D. Favorable. D In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death. The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global temperatures this year. A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures. Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat. The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease. 32. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts. B. Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July. C. El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature. D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix Arizona. 33. What is a heat dome according to the passage? A. It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures. B. It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach. C. It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat. D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air. 34. According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans? A. It is the top one killer in America. B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases. C. Human organs might be impaired. D. People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night. 35. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B. Anew eye popping overnight low record is set. C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. D. Global heat waves are causing concerns. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. ___36___. Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school. The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. ___37___. You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends. The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. ___38___, not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. ___39___. You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down. ___40___. While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends. A. Now, many high school students procrastinate B. That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time C. As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax D. There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits E. There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year F. The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious G. Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The days that make us happy make us wise. --- John Masefield When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it ______41______ me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the ___42___ was true. But his serious assurance was ____43____. I was deeply attracted by it. Slowly, I seemed to ____44____ his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力), not ___45___ by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind ___46___ caused by fear. Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or ___47___---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has ______48______ it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the ____49____ of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ____50____ vision. Nor are the _____51_____ of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall ____52____. Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now ______53______ a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer ____54____. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of ____55____. 41. A. terrified B. satisfied C. surprised D. upset 42. A. other B. opposite C. view D. contrast 43. A. arresting B. amazing C. interesting D. disturbing 44. A. handle B. observe C. appreciate D. seize 45. A. iced B. clouded C. rained D. snowed 46. A. roads B. paths C. spots D. places 47. A. fulfillment B. sorrow C. disappointment D. entertainment 48. A. embraced B. interrupted C. responded D. accompanied 49. A. brightness B. stupidity C. shortcomings D. memories 50. A. physical B. sharp C. spiritual D. solid 51. A. insights B. impressions C. attentions D. expectations 52. A. extended B. collapsed C. witnessed D. withdrew 53. A. got out B. stayed on C. kept off D. fitted into 54. A. proportion B. position C. explanations D. duty 55. A. happiness B. wisdom C. ability D. life 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chengdu World University Games concluded on August 8 as the curtain ____56____ (raise) for the 15th National Fitness Day. This handover highlights the importance of both ____57____ (compete) sports and the general public’s ____58____ (pursue) of healthy lifestyles. The Chengdu Universiade, ____59____ focused on benefiting the public and sharing the competition, not only made dreams come true for athletes ____60____ inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports. The sports spirit left behind by the event is sure to continue benefiting the public for years ____61____ (come). In recent decades, people across China ____62____ (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day. The data revealing more than 24,000 national fitness events were carried out across the country, with the number of participants ____63____ (estimate) to exceed 6.5 million. According to the National Fitness Program, the general public will enjoy more convenient physical fitness services by 2025, with full coverage of fitness facilities in counties, towns, and villages within ____64____ 15-minute walk. The program is also to offer people professional advice and a science-based policy, _____65_____ (perfect) athletic performance with a universal standard. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 【2018·北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎； (2) 推荐他上哪所大学； (3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50； (2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 NEVER STOP WALKING When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease that led to problems with the development of his back. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Justin could no longer walk and was limited to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a normal life thanks to his mother’ S love and others’ help. After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the trumpet (小号) and joined the school’s band. He served as one of the band’s trumpeters and developed a strong friendship with his partner Tom. As Thanksgiving Day approached, the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. However, there was one obvious problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. The band director put forward an idea of one student pushing Justin during his marches. Tom immediately volunteered even though it meant he had to give up the opportunity to play his own instrument during the parade.“I do it just to make sure Justin knows that he always has a place in the band, and he always will,“ Tom said to their director secretly. From then on, the two practiced together, one playing the instrument and the other pushing the wheelchair with the rhythm of the music. To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond expectation. Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to spare more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.“I can’t meet my own needs at the sacrifice of Tom’s chance. It is time to find a solution.” Justin thought to himself as his mother pushed him on the way home. His mother lowered her head and said,“Justin, play me your new tune.” Justin took out his trumpet and was about to play when an excellent idea came to him. 注意: 1.续写司数立カ150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相座位置作答。 He turned around to ask his mother for help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$