Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA Grammar Focus-4c 课件2024-2025学年人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册

人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册 Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA Grammar Focus-4c How do you learn English? I learn English_______________. by working with friends by making word cards by reading the textbook 单词展示 note v. 重复；重做 v. 注意；指出 n. 笔记；记录 repeat n. 朋友；伙伴 pal Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Phrases in 3a 发现做某事很困难 保密 ...的秘诀 害怕做某事 害怕某物 肢体语言 面部表情 find it difficult to do.. keep the secret the secret to... be afraid to do be afraid of body language the expressions on their faces Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Presentation Grammmar---介词by的用法 by+ 交通工具：表示骑乘…工具， 如 by bus(乘公共汽车），by bike( 骑自行车）… 表示位置, 意为“靠近; 在……旁边”。 The girls are playing by the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩耍。 表示时间, 意为“在……之前; 到……为止; 不迟于”。 My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我妈妈将在6点前回来。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance by是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 意义较多, 归纳如下: 1. by表示方式、方法、手段等, 意为“通过/用/靠……(而达到某种预期的目的)”, by +doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”在句中作方式状语 —How can I turn on the computer? ——我怎样能打开电脑? —By pressing this button. ——按这个按钮。 Grammmar---介词by的用法 Presentation Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 4a Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you. math physics chemistry history geography eg. I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspaper/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance How do you learn English? I learn English_______________. by listening to the tapes by asking the teacher for help by watching English movies How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Read the following sentences and find out the common features. verb + by + v.-ing learn/ study, practice, improve, develop, repeat, review…… Grammar Focus Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance chemistry n. 化学 n. 物理；物理学 physics Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance v. 记忆；记住 memorize pattern n. 模式；方式 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Grammar Focus by+动词-ing形式，表方式、方法 （1）在此结构中，by是介词，意为“通过，使用”。 Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers. （2）该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。 介词by的其他常见用法 (1)by +地点，意为靠近；在......旁边 by Tom sits by the window in the classroom. (2)by +时间，意为不迟于；在......之前 Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00. (3)by+交通工具，意为 乘......（表示方式） He goes to work by bike. (4)意为“由……所作” The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. Language points Point1 Point2 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance [辨析] by, with与 in by with in 表示乘坐某种交通工具或用某种方式。 如：go to school by bus乘公共汽车上学 表示用某种工具或身体的某部位（手、脚 等）。如：write with a pen用钢笔写字。 表示用某种语言或某种材料。 如：in English Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 13 How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar Focus Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 练一练 –How do you learn new words? –I learn __________ making word cards. by B. with C. in D. at 2. Linda keeps fit by taking exercise . (对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Linda keep fit? How does Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 1. how引导特殊疑问句 ①how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。 —How do you study for a test?—I study by working with friends. ②how 用在问候语中。 e.g. How do you do? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do? ③how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。 　e.g.　— How is your mother?— She is very well. Language points Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…...旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个 Language points Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Grammar 1.用作主语 所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。 e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous. 注意:动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。 It is no use/ good / useless + doing... It is a waste of time + doing ... It is fun + doing ... 在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。 e.g. It's no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收) It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 4b Check( √ )what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. I learn English by… My partner learns English by… yes no how often yes no how often doing grammar exercises. taking notes in English. reading English books/magazines. keeping a diary in English. using an English dictionary. … A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B: … Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance I learn English by… My partner learns English by… yes no how often yes no how often doing grammar exercises taking notes in English reading Englsh books/magazines keeping a diary in English Using an English dictionary ... Pairwork Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 43 Grammar 2.用作宾语 1)作动词的宾语 常见的此类动词有:practice, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, 等。 e.g. How do you practice speaking ? I have to finish reading a book and give a report. 2) 作介词的宾语 1.I learn English by doing grammar exercises. 2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 3.He was late again because of getting up late 4. Lock the doors and windows before going out 5. What/How about the two of us playing games ? Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner. A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you do them? B: … Pairwork 4c Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 42 Exercises 1. After the tiring work, Alice is used to relaxing herself _________listening to music every day. A. on B. through C. with D. by 2. Nowadays it’s more popular to go to work _______bus in order to protect our living environment. A. with B. on C.in D. by Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 3. –Excuse me. Where is the telephone? –The telephone is________ the door. A. past B. through C. across D. by 4. I improve my speaking skills by _______ conversations with friends in English. A. have B. having C. has D. had 5. –Frank always gets an A. ____ does he study for an English test? - ______studying with a group. What; In B. How; With C. What; By D. How; By Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 活学活用 My mother always goes to work __________ (乘地铁). Nancy likes drawing pictures _____________（用蜡笔） Mike can talk with us__________________ (用中文) . I learn English well _______________(通过大量阅读). by subway with crayons in Chinese by reading a lot Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Exercise 根据提示，完成下列各题：    1. Come and sit ______（我旁边）．       2. ______________（到上星期日） I had finished the book．    3. She came home _________（乘飞机）．    4. Did you make the desk ____________ (独自）? 5．_________（顺便问下）, how many people are there in  your family?   6. We can overcome(克服) all the difficulties by__________ (work)together.   by me By last Sunday by plane by yourself By the way working Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Summary repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern 1.by+动词ing形式表方式、方法 2.by的其他用法 ①by+交通工具 乘 ③by+时间 不迟于; 在……之前 ②by+地点 在……旁边 ④用于被动语态中，表示动作的主体 由；被 $$