精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学作业验收英语试题

2023哈十七中学八年级（上）英语学科开学阶段检测 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the followings, which has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “race”? A. skate B. camp C. panda 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A. south soup B. subway sunshine C. heavy weather 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Giraffe B. Forget C. Europe 4. —We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A. join; join in B. join in; join C. join; join 5. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are ________ China and they are cute. A. the reasons for B. the symbol of C. the special for 6. —Good luck ________ you ________ your Chinese study! —Thank you, Miss Gao. A. to, with B. for, with C. to, on 7. A pen is on the right of a ruler. The ruler is on the right of an eraser. That is to say, the ruler is ________ them. A in front of B. across from C. between 8 —How will the weather ________ tomorrow? —There will be ________. You have to take your umbrella if you go out. A. be like; rain B. be; rain C. be like; rainy 9. —This coat is too big. Can you give me ________? —Try this. It’s smaller than that one. A. another B. the other C. other 10. —Tina is really a good teacher, and she ________ all kids, so all the children love her. —Yes, she is very kind and patient. A. is good for B. is strict with C. is good with 11. —I like different ________ animals, such as pandas. —Me too, I also like pandas because they are ________ cute and lovely. A. kinds of; kind of B. kind of; a kind of C. kind of; kind 12. —Elephants are in great ________. —Yes, you are right. We must save the them and not buy the things ________ of ivory. A. danger; are made B. dangerous; make C. danger; made 13. —Either Lucy or her sisters ________ going to see a wonderful movie. —Wow! The film must be very interesting. A. are B. is C. am 14. —My hometown Harbin is a great city. The ice and the snow are also the gold and silver. —Certainly, so ________ visitors from foreign countries ________ to Harbin every year. A. two millions; visit B. millions of; pay a visit C. millions of, visit 15. Mom makes me ________ an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A. to eat; to keep B. eat; to keep C. to eat; keep 16. Tim runs faster than ________ in our school. A. the other student B. any other students C. any other student 17. —Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. —OK, I won’t. A. to say B. saying C. to saying 18. It is wrong of people to ________ so many trees every year. We all should love nature. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down 19. —What does your brother look like? —________ A. He’s kind. B. He likes swimming in the pool. C. He isn’t tall or short and he’s of medium height. 20. Bob likes playing basketball. According to the chart (根据表格), Bob plays basketball for ________ hours on weekdays. Monday Wednesday Friday Saturday Sunday 40 minutes half an hour 50 minutes 1.5 hours 60 minutes A. 120 B. 2 C. 4.5 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week, our class went to the zoo as part of our science project. We spent a few hours ___21___ there. We didn’t do much studying. We just had a good ___22___. We left for the zoo by bus at 9:00a. m. and ___23___ at the zoo half an hour later. There were all kinds of ___24___ in the zoo. And the animals had many good ___25___ for us. We all wanted to watch the elephant show at 10:00 a. m. But before that we went to look at snakes because it was part of our project. I don’t like snakes because they are so ___26___. The elephant show lasted 45 minutes. It was really nice. I didn’t know elephants can play soccer so ___27___! Then we had a 15- minute break for a drink. We went ___28___ the zoo trying to see as many animals as we could before ___29___. Lunch was fun ___30___ we had it with monkeys. We went back on the bus at 2:00p. m. It took 30minutes to get back to school. 21. A. getting B. get C. to get 22. A. time B. exercise C. guide 23. A. ate B. arrived C. left 24. A. elephants B. monkeys C. animals 25. A. shows B. presents C. food 26. A. special B. scary C. scared 27. A. good B. well C. nice 28. A. around B. away C. in 29. A. class B. lunch C. dinner 30. A. until B. so C. because 三、阅读理解（20分 每小题1分） （A） Four Advertisements Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send the email to sunshine@ Yahoo. com. for more information (信息). Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to learn how to play it better? Frank Miller is a good coach (教练). You can practice with him every Saturday and Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 5561-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine (杂志)? Come and work as a reporter (记者)? Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 根据所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. The Sunshine Rock Band needs ________. A. a tennis coach B. a reporter C. a guitar player 32. If you can swim very well and like children very much, you can call ________. A. Joe B. Karen C. Mike 33. If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job. A. 5561-9999 B. 8665-7868 C. 5561-8823 34. Your friend Lily is in the tennis club. She can practice with the coach at most (至多) for ________ every week. A. 3 hours B. 6 hours C. 9 hours 35. The advertisements above are maybe from ________. A. a newspaper B. a story book C. an exercise book （B） Long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was better. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪的）. She wanted to take all feathers of the swan. But her daughters didn’t agree. They thought this would hurt the swan. But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and get all my feathers back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. We can’t be too greedy, and we should be grateful（感激的）to accept the help. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 36. The woman and her two daughters lived near the lake, and they had a hard life. 37. The swan gave the poor woman all her gold feathers at a time. 38. The poor woman and her daughters were grateful to the swan for her help. 39. The swan still helped the poor woman when she knew the poor woman wanted to kill her. 40. This passage mainly tells us that we shouldn’t be greedy, or we’ll lose all that we have now. （C） Many children around the world like eating cookies (曲奇). A nine-year-old boy Cory Nieves also likes cookies. He is not just a cookie lover. He is a good cookie maker and seller, too. In fact, the little boy is the CEO of his cookie company (公司). At the age of five, Cory and his mother moved to New Jersey from New York. He thought his family needed a car, so he decided to start a business. His dream was to have a company. At first, he sold coca-cola in front of his house. To his surprise, it turned out to be a success (成功). He spent 4 years becoming the cookie businessman with the help of his mother after they moved to New Jersey. Cory is also good at dressing himself. He is a fashionable (时尚的) boy with many fans. Cory has bigger dreams now—going on making money and going to college (大学) to learn how to run a business. He will work hard to make them come true. 41. The underlined word “run” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 跑步 B. 移动 C. 经营 42. Why did Cory start a business? ________. A. Because he is good at doing business. B. Because his mother wanted him to do so. C. Because he thought his family needed money to buy a car. 43. How old was Cory when he became the cookie businessman? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Cory? A. Cory has a coca-cola company. B. Cory lived in New York before he was five. C. Cory’s father helped him do business. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Young people’s big dreams can come true with hard work. B. How to make delicious cookies. C. Young people can be successful by making cookies. （D） Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on a birthday? ___46___ In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. ___47___ The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. ___48___ The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. ___49___ They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. ___50___ They bring good luck to the birthday person. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. B. The answer would be different in different countries. C. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. D. The number of candles is the person’s age. E. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分） （A） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi Mike. How do you go to school every day? B: ____51____ A: ____52____ B: About 5:00 a.m. A: It’s too early. Do you play sports? B: Yes ____53____ A: Good. Is your sister a student? B: ____54____ A: ____55____ B: Yes, I’d love to. It’s quite a place to study. A. What time do you usually get up? B. Would you like to go to the library with me? C. My mother drives me there. D. Yes, she is in the fifth grade. E. How long does it take you there? F. I jog (慢跑) with my little sister. G. Would you like to introduce her to me? （B） 填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词 Mike: Hello, This is Mike ____56____. Tom: Hi, Mike. It’s Tom. ____57____ it going? Mike: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. What are you doing? Tom: I’m playing football with some friends at the park. Mike: Sounds ____58____ you are having a good time. Tom: Yeah. Is your sister at home? Mike: Oh, she is not here. She’s studying at her friend’s home. Can I take a ____59____ for her? Tom: Yes. Could you just tell her to call me ____60____? Mike: Sure, no problem. 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次) lucky useful many I know parent practice grew up I want to learn how to dance. I like dancing very ____61____, especially (尤其) street dance. I want to be a dancer when I ____62____. But my ____63____ won’t let me do that. They say ____64____ street dance can do something bad to my study. They ask me to ____65____ all my time to study hard. I tried to talk with them about it, but it didn’t help. What should I do? Must I say no to my hobby? In my heart, I love it a lot. ____66____, my teacher ____67____ about it. He gives ____68____ a big support (支持). I really appreciate (感激) his help. （B） Welcome to Lee’s Dumpling House. After a day’s work and study, I think that you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There are different kinds of delicious dumplings here. We also have chicken noodles with carrots, beef with onions and special fish head. We have some other dishes like vegetable salad, fruit salad and tomatoes with sugar, too. If you order four dishes, we will send you a glass of soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you a glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can also ask for a room by phone before you come here. Our telephone number is 2956888. Our restaurant is open from ten a. m. to ten p. m. every day. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. r_________ a place where meals are sold and eaten 70. a_________ to get information about something from somebody 任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. I think that you may be hungry now. I think that ________ you ________ hungry now. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 72. What will the restaurant send you if you order six dishes? ________________________________________________ 73. How is the restaurant? ________________________________________________ 74. Is the restaurant open at two p. m.? ________________________________________________ （C） China is an old country in the world. There are many differences in different countries. Now let’s look at differences between China and a western country, England. In China, there are so many people in the streets on Saturdays and Sundays. When you go outside, you will be in the sea of people in cities and towns. But in England, there are fewer people on these two days because families go out of cities to have fun. In China, cars and buses go on the right side of the streets. But be careful in England, they go on the left side. In England, when you are shopping, you should learn to wait though you are old. Everyone must wait in line. In China, it’s different, old people come first. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 Many ____75____ Between China and England In China In England Streets at ____76____ So many people in cities and towns Fewer people are in the city, because families go out of cities to enjoy ____77____ Traffic (交通) Go on the right side Go on the ____78____ side In a queue Old people first Everyone ____79____ to wait in line. 六、书面表达（20分） 80. 假如你是中学生Jerry，你今天参加了学校组织的旅行，你感到特别开心，收获很多，并体会到参加学校旅行给你带来的好处。请写一篇日记，记录今天发生的一切。 写作要点： 1.表达你觉得这次活动很有意义 2.介绍这次旅行的基本情况 （1）出行方式和目的地：学校巴士，太阳岛 （2）沿途所见：（农场，村庄，松花江） （3）参加的活动：（游戏，照相，做农活） 3.请谈谈你参加此次学校旅行的好处（benefit） July 1st, Friday Sunny I am excited today because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023哈十七中学八年级（上）英语学科开学阶段检测 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the followings, which has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “race”? A. skate B. camp C. panda 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个与单词“race”中的划线字母发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。skate[skeɪt]；camp[kæmp]；panda['pændə]；race[reɪs]。根据音标可知，A选项划线字母的发音与race的划线字母发音相同，都发[eɪ]。故选A。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A. south soup B. subway sunshine C. heavy weather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一对单词的下划线字母有不同发音？ 考查语音知识。south[saʊθ]和soup[suːp]下划线字母发音不同；subway['sʌbweɪ]和sunshine['sʌnʃaɪn]下划线字母发音相同；heavy['hevi]和weather['weðə]下划线字母发音相同。故选A。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Giraffe B. Forget C. Europe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音和其他的不一样？ 考查单词的重音。Giraffe[dʒəˈrɑːf]；Forget[fəˈɡet]；Europe[ˈjʊərəp]。根据据各项中单词的音标可知，A B选项的重音在第二个音节上，C选项的重音在第一个音节上，C项的重音位置与其余两个重音不同。故选C。 4. —We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A. join; join in B. join in; join C. join; join 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们打算在操场上做游戏。你会加入我们吗？——真的吗？我想要参加游戏。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join参加，表示加入某人；join in参加，表示参加某活动。根据“us”可知，第一个空指的是“加入我们”，用join；第二个空指的是“加入游戏”，应该用join in。故选A。 5. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are ________ China and they are cute. A. the reasons for B. the symbol of C. the special for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，因为熊猫是中国的象征，而且它们很可爱。 考查名词辨析。the reasons for……的理由；the symbol of……的象征；the special for特别为……。根据“because pandas are…China and they are cute.”可知，熊猫是中国的象征。故选B。 6. —Good luck ________ you ________ your Chinese study! —Thank you, Miss Gao. A. to, with B. for, with C. to, on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你在中文学习上好运！——谢谢，高老师。 考查介词。to给，到；with和；for为了；on在……上面。good luck to sb with sth“祝某人在某事上好运”，祝某人用介词to，在某事情上用介词with。故选A。 7. A pen is on the right of a ruler. The ruler is on the right of an eraser. That is to say, the ruler is ________ them. A. in front of B. across from C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢笔在尺子的右边。尺子在橡皮的右边。那就是说，尺子在它们之间。 考查词义辨析。in front of在……前面；across from在……对面；between在……之间。根据“A pen is on the right of a ruler. The ruler is on the right of an eraser”可知，尺子在钢笔和橡皮中间。故选C。 8. —How will the weather ________ tomorrow? —There will be ________. You have to take your umbrella if you go out. A. be like; rain B. be; rain C. be like; rainy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的天气会怎样？——会下雨。如果你出去的话，得带上雨伞。 考查特殊疑问句和名词的用法。be有；be like像……；rain雨（名词）；rainy下雨的（形容词 ）。询问天气时常用“How will the weather be?”，第一空是be；there be表示“有”，第二空应是名词rain“雨”。故选B。 9. —This coat is too big. Can you give me ________? —Try this. It’s smaller than that one. A. another B. the other C. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件外套太大了。你能给我另一件吗？——试试这件。它比那件小。 考查代词辨析。another三者及三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“This coat is too big. Can you give me...”可知，此处泛指另一件外套，用another。故选A。 10. —Tina is really a good teacher, and she ________ all kids, so all the children love her. —Yes, she is very kind and patient. A. is good for B. is strict with C. is good with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜真的是个好老师，她和所有的孩子都相处得很好，所以所有的孩子都喜欢她。——是的，她非常善良和有耐心。 考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处；is strict with对……严格；is good with和……相处得很好。根据“so all the children love her”可知，所有的孩子都喜欢她，说明她和孩子们相处得好。故选C。 11. —I like different ________ animals, such as pandas. —Me too, I also like pandas because they are ________ cute and lovely. A. kinds of; kind of B. kind of; a kind of C. kind of; kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢各种各样的动物，比如熊猫。——我也是，我也喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点可爱。 考查副词短语辨析。kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种；kind善良的。根据“I like different…animals, such as pandas.”可知，此处表示各种各样的动物，第一个空填kinds of；再由“I also like pandas because they are…cute and lovely.”可知，此处表示熊猫有点可爱，第二个空用kind of。故选A。 12. —Elephants are in great ________. —Yes, you are right. We must save the them and not buy the things ________ of ivory. A. danger; are made B. dangerous; make C. danger; made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象处于极大的危险之中。——是的，你是对的。我们必须拯救它们，不要买象牙制品。 考查介词短语辨析。be in danger意为“处于危险中”，固定词组，第一个空填danger；第二个空用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the things，填made。故选C。 13 —Either Lucy or her sisters ________ going to see a wonderful movie. —Wow! The film must be very interesting. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西或者她的妹妹将要去看一个很棒的电影。——哇！这部电影一定非常有趣。 考查主谓一致。either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，根据“her sisters”可知，be动词用are。故选A。 14. —My hometown Harbin is a great city. The ice and the snow are also the gold and silver. —Certainly, so ________ visitors from foreign countries ________ to Harbin every year. A. two millions; visit B. millions of; pay a visit C. millions of, visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家乡哈尔滨是一个伟大的城市。冰和雪也是金和银。——当然，所以每年都有数以百万计的外国游客来哈尔滨观光。 考查大数的表达及动词短语。million百万，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用，表示概数时，需要加-s，且与of连用，因此排除A选项；visit参观，后直接跟宾语；pay a visit to参观。根据“to Harbin”可知，空二处用pay a visit。故选B。 15. Mom makes me ________ an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A. to eat; to keep B. eat; to keep C. to eat; keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果，让我远离医生。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法，第一个空填eat；第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，填to keep。故选B。 16. Tim runs faster than ________ in our school. A. the other student B. any other students C. any other student 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆跑得比我们学校任何其他学生都快。 考查比较级的特殊表达。the other student其他学生；any other students任何其他学生们； any other student其他任何的一个学生。同一范围比较，结构可以用：比较级+than+any other+单数名词，或是比较级+than+the other+复数名词，此处空后是单数student。故选C。 17. —Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. —OK, I won’t. A. to say B. saying C. to saying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当别人帮助你的时候，别忘了说谢谢。——是的，我不会忘记的。 考查动词不定式。forget to do sth忘记做某事（此事未做）；forget doing sth忘记做了某事。根据“OK, I won’t.”可知事情还没做。应用forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故选A。 18. It is wrong of people to ________ so many trees every year. We all should love nature. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每年砍伐如此多的树木是错误的。我们都应该热爱大自然。 考查动词短语。cut out切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒。根据“It is wrong of people to…so many trees every year. We all should love nature.”可知，砍伐树木是错误的做法。故选C。 19. —What does your brother look like? —________ A. He’s kind. B. He likes swimming in the pool. C. He isn’t tall or short and he’s of medium height. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样子？——他不高也不矮，中等身高。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。He’s kind他很善良；He likes swimming in the pool他喜欢在游泳池游泳；He isn’t tall or short and he’s of medium height他不高也不矮，中等身高。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知，此处应回答外貌。故选C。 20. Bob likes playing basketball. According to the chart (根据表格), Bob plays basketball for ________ hours on weekdays. Monday Wednesday Friday Saturday Sunday 40 minutes half an hour 50 minutes 1.5 hours 60 minutes A. 120 B. 2 C. 4.5 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢打篮球。根据表格，鲍勃平日打篮球2小时。 考查数字计算。根据表格内容可知，在平日里，鲍勃周一打篮球40分钟，周三打篮球30分钟，周五打篮球50分钟，一共40+30+50=120分钟，即2小时。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week, our class went to the zoo as part of our science project. We spent a few hours ___21___ there. We didn’t do much studying. We just had a good ___22___. We left for the zoo by bus at 9:00a. m. and ___23___ at the zoo half an hour later. There were all kinds of ___24___ in the zoo. And the animals had many good ___25___ for us. We all wanted to watch the elephant show at 10:00 a. m. But before that we went to look at snakes because it was part of our project. I don’t like snakes because they are so ___26___. The elephant show lasted 45 minutes. It was really nice. I didn’t know elephants can play soccer so ___27___! Then we had a 15- minute break for a drink. We went ___28___ the zoo trying to see as many animals as we could before ___29___. Lunch was fun ___30___ we had it with monkeys. We went back on the bus at 2:00p. m. It took 30minutes to get back to school. 21. A. getting B. get C. to get 22. A. time B. exercise C. guide 23. A. ate B. arrived C. left 24. A. elephants B. monkeys C. animals 25. A. shows B. presents C. food 26. A. special B. scary C. scared 27. A. good B. well C. nice 28. A. around B. away C. in 29. A. class B. lunch C. dinner 30. A. until B. so C. because 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和班上的同学一起去动物园的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们花了几个小时到达那里。 getting到达，动名词；get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们刚刚玩得很开心。 time时间；exercise锻炼；guide导游。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，固定用法。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：我们在九点钟乘公共汽车去动物园，半小时后到达动物园。 ate吃；arrived到达；left离开。根据“…at the zoo half an hour later.”可知，此处指的是半小时后到达动物园。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。 elephants大象；monkeys猴子；animals动物。根据“There were all kinds of…in the zoo.”以及“And the animals”可知，动物园里面有很多动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：动物们为我们表演了很多精彩的节目。 shows节目；presents礼物；food食物。根据“We all wanted to watch the elephant show at 10:00 a. m.”可知，此处描述的是动物表演了很多节目。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们太可怕了。 special特别的；scary可怕的；scared害怕的。根据“I don’t like snakes because they are…”可知，蛇十分可怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不知道大象足球踢得这么好！ good好的；well好；nice愉快的。此处用副词修饰动词play，用副词well。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：午饭前，我们逛了逛动物园，想尽可能多地看看动物。 around四周；away离开；in在……里面。此处指的是“逛了逛动物园”，go around意为“四处逛逛”，固定词组。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：午饭前，我们逛了逛动物园，想尽可能多地看看动物。 class班级；lunch午饭；dinner晚餐。根据“Lunch was fun…”可知，此处指的是午饭前做的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：午餐很有趣，因为我们和猴子一起吃的。 until直到；so所以；because因为。根据“we had it with monkeys.”可知，此处描述的是午餐有趣的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解（20分 每小题1分） （A） Four Advertisements Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send the email to sunshine@ Yahoo. com. for more information (信息). Tennis Club Do you like to play tennis? Do you want to learn how to play it better? Frank Miller is a good coach (教练). You can practice with him every Saturday and Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 5561-9999 for more information. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine (杂志)? Come and work as a reporter (记者)? Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 根据所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. The Sunshine Rock Band needs ________. A. a tennis coach B. a reporter C. a guitar player 32. If you can swim very well and like children very much, you can call ________. A. Joe B. Karen C. Mike 33. If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job. A. 5561-9999 B. 8665-7868 C. 5561-8823 34. Your friend, Lily is in the tennis club. She can practice with the coach at most (至多) for ________ every week. A. 3 hours B. 6 hours C. 9 hours 35. The advertisements above are maybe from ________. A. a newspaper B. a story book C. an exercise book 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四篇招聘广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Guitar Player Wanted”和“Join our Sunshine Rock Band.”可知，阳光摇滚乐队需要一个吉他手。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Can you swim? Do you like children?”和“Call Joe at 5561-9999 for more information.”可知，如果你游泳很棒且很喜欢孩子的话，可以给Joe打电话。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告“Do you like to write stories?”和“Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知，如果你喜欢写作的话，可以打5561-8823来找工作。故选C。 【34题详解】 判断推理题。根据第二则广告“You can practice with him every Saturday and Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.”每周六和周日的下午2:30 到5:30可以和教练一起练习，所以她每周最多可以练习6小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Four Advertisements”可知，这些都是广告，所以可能来源于报纸上。故选A。 （B） Long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was better. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪的）. She wanted to take all feathers of the swan. But her daughters didn’t agree. They thought this would hurt the swan. But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and get all my feathers back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. We can’t be too greedy, and we should be grateful（感激的）to accept the help. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 36. The woman and her two daughters lived near the lake, and they had a hard life. 37. The swan gave the poor woman all her gold feathers at a time. 38. The poor woman and her daughters were grateful to the swan for her help. 39. The swan still helped the poor woman when she knew the poor woman wanted to kill her. 40. This passage mainly tells us that we shouldn’t be greedy, or we’ll lose all that we have now. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们不应该贪婪，否则我们会失去我们现在拥有的一切。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life.”可知这个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边，她们过着艰苦的生活。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”可知天鹅每天都会把她的一根羽毛送给他们，不是全部羽毛，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪的）. She wanted to take all feathers of the swan”可知这个女人不感激，反而变得贪婪起来，想要天鹅的全部羽毛，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and get all my feathers back. Never be greedy”可知当天鹅知道可怜的女人想要杀死她时，她把所有的羽毛都拿回来了，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can’t be too greedy, and we should be grateful（感激的）to accept the help.”可知本文告诉我们不应该贪婪，否则我们会失去我们现在拥有的一切。故选A。 （C） Many children around the world like eating cookies (曲奇). A nine-year-old boy Cory Nieves also likes cookies. He is not just a cookie lover. He is a good cookie maker and seller, too. In fact, the little boy is the CEO of his cookie company (公司). At the age of five, Cory and his mother moved to New Jersey from New York. He thought his family needed a car, so he decided to start a business. His dream was to have a company. At first, he sold coca-cola in front of his house. To his surprise, it turned out to be a success (成功). He spent 4 years becoming the cookie businessman with the help of his mother after they moved to New Jersey. Cory is also good at dressing himself. He is a fashionable (时尚的) boy with many fans. Cory has bigger dreams now—going on making money and going to college (大学) to learn how to run a business. He will work hard to make them come true. 41. The underlined word “run” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 跑步 B. 移动 C. 经营 42. Why did Cory start a business? ________. A. Because he is good at doing business. B. Because his mother wanted him to do so. C. Because he thought his family needed money to buy a car. 43. How old was Cory when he became the cookie businessman? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Cory? A. Cory has a coca-cola company. B. Cory lived in New York before he was five. C. Cory’s father helped him do business. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Young people’s big dreams can come true with hard work. B. How to make delicious cookies. C. Young people can be successful by making cookies. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩的励志故事。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cory has bigger dreams now—going on making money and going to college to learn how to run a business.”可知科里现在的梦想是赚钱上大学，学习如何经营企业。所以文中划线词语应是“经营”的意思。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought his family needed a car, so he decided to start a business.” 可知他认为家里需要钱买一辆汽车，所以创业。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the age of five, Cory and his mother moved to New Jersey from New York...He spent 4 years becoming the cookie businessman with the help of his mother after they moved to New Jersey.” 可推知科里成为饼干商人是九岁。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of five, Cory and his mother moved to New Jersey from New York.”可知科里是五岁时从纽约搬到了新泽西。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cory is also good at dressing himself...He will work hard to make them come true.”及通读全文可知本文主要讲述“年轻人的伟大梦想可以通过努力实现”。故选A。 （D） Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on a birthday? ___46___ In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. ___47___ The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. ___48___ The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. ___49___ They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. ___50___ They bring good luck to the birthday person. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. B. The answer would be different in different countries. C. All of these birthday foods may be different but the ideas are the same. D. The number of candles is the person’s age. E. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家庆祝生日的食物。 【46题详解】 根据“What would people like to eat on a birthday?”可知，此处是这句话的答案，B选项“答案在不同的国家会有所不同。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”以及下文“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.”可知，此处是在讲生日蜡烛，D选项“蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，此处讲蛋糕里放糖果的事，E选项“在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，此处在描述过生日时吃面的话题，A选项“但是许多人仍然在他们的生日吃很长的面条。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，此处在描述过生日的寓意，C选项“所有这些生日食物可能不同，但想法是一样的。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分） （A） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Mike. How do you go to school every day? B: ____51____ A: ____52____ B: About 5:00 a.m. A: It’s too early. Do you play sports? B: Yes, ____53____ A: Good. Is your sister a student? B: ____54____ A: ____55____ B: Yes, I’d love to. It’s quite a place to study. A. What time do you usually get up? B. Would you like to go to the library with me? C. My mother drives me there. D. Yes, she is in the fifth grade. E. How long does it take you there? F. I jog (慢跑) with my little sister. G. Would you like to introduce her to me? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和他朋友的对话。对话中，谈了上学方式和时间方面的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“How do you go to school every day?”可知，问怎么上学。选项C“我妈妈开车载我去那儿。”符合情景。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据答语“About 5:00 am.”可知，应该是问几点起床。选项A“你通常几点起床？”符合情景。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you play sports?”和答语“Yes,...”可知，应回答自己做什么运动。选项F“我和我妹妹慢跑。”符合情景。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Is your sister a student?”可知，应回答妹妹是不是学生。选项D“是的，她在五年级。”符合情景。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. It’s quite a place to study.”可知，问题应该是发出邀请，并且提到了某个适合学习的地方。选项B“你想要和我去图书馆？”符合情景。故选B。 （B） 填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词 Mike: Hello, This is Mike ____56____. Tom: Hi, Mike. It’s Tom. ____57____ it going? Mike: Not bad, thanks. The weather is great. What are you doing? Tom: I’m playing football with some friends at the park. Mike: Sounds ____58____ you are having a good time. Tom: Yeah. Is your sister at home? Mike: Oh, she is not here. She’s studying at her friend’s home. Can I take a ____59____ for her? Tom: Yes. Could you just tell her to call me ____60____? Mike: Sure, no problem. 【答案】56. speaking##calling 57. How’s 58. like 59. message 60. back 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Tom两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Hi, Mike. It’s Tom.”可知，此处在电话中描述自己就是Mike，用This is Mike speaking/calling。故填speaking/calling。 【57题详解】 根据“Not bad, thanks.”可知，此处在询问对方过得怎么样，用How进行提问，主语是it，be动词用is。故填How’s。 【58题详解】 根据“Sounds…you are having a good time.”可知，听起来像是玩得很愉快，用“sounds like”表示“听起来像”。故填like。 【59题详解】 根据“Oh, she is not here.”可知，此处问的是是否可以捎口信，take a message“捎口信”。故填message。 【60题详解】 根据“Could you just tell her to call me…”以及“Oh, she is not here. She’s studying at her friend’s home.”可知，此处应是让对方转告自己的姐姐给自己回电话，call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故填back。 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次) lucky useful many I know parent practice grew up I want to learn how to dance. I like dancing very ____61____, especially (尤其) street dance. I want to be a dancer when I ____62____. But my ____63____ won’t let me do that. They say ____64____ street dance can do something bad to my study. They ask me to ____65____ all my time to study hard. I tried to talk with them about it, but it didn’t help. What should I do? Must I say no to my hobby? In my heart, I love it a lot. ____66____, my teacher ____67____ about it. He gives ____68____ a big support (支持). I really appreciate (感激) his help. 【答案】61. much 62. grow up 63. parents 64. practicing 65. use 66. Luckily 67. knows 68. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢跳舞，但是父母不想让他(她)学习跳舞，幸运的是，他(她)的老师知道这件事后给了他(她)很大的支持。 【61题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，尤其是街舞。根据“I like dancing very…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示非常喜欢跳舞，very much意为“非常”。故填much。 【62题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名舞蹈家。根据“I want to be a dancer when I…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示长大后的愿望，grow up意为“长大”，固定词组。故填grow up。 【63题详解】 句意：但是我父母不让我这么做。根据“I tried to talk with them about it, but it didn’t help.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示作者的父母不支持作者，parents意为“父母”。故填parents。 【64题详解】 句意：他们说练习街舞会影响我的学习。根据“…street dance can do something bad to my study.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是练习街舞，用动名词practicing作主语，意为“练习”。故填practicing。 【65题详解】 句意：他们要求我用我所有的时间努力学习。根据“…all my time to study hard.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是要求作者用自己的时间去学习，use意为“用”，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组。故填use。 【66题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的老师知道这件事。根据“I really appreciate (感激) his help.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示作者认为很幸运的事情，luckily意为“幸运的是”，副词，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【67题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的老师知道这件事。根据“my teacher…about it.”以及所给单词可知，老师知道这件事，my teacher作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称knows，意为“知道”。故填knows。 【68题详解】 句意：他给了我很大的支持。根据“He gives…a big support (支持). I really appreciate (感激) his help.”以及所给单词可知，文章是第一人称，此处表示“给我支持”，宾格me意为“我”，作宾语。故填me。 （B） Welcome to Lee’s Dumpling House. After a day’s work and study, I think that you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There are different kinds of delicious dumplings here. We also have chicken noodles with carrots, beef with onions and special fish head. We have some other dishes like vegetable salad, fruit salad and tomatoes with sugar, too. If you order four dishes, we will send you a glass of soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you a glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can also ask for a room by phone before you come here. Our telephone number is 2956888. Our restaurant is open from ten a. m. to ten p. m. every day. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. r_________ a place where meals are sold and eaten 70. a_________ to get information about something from somebody 任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. I think that you may be hungry now. I think that ________ you ________ hungry now. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 72. What will the restaurant send you if you order six dishes? ________________________________________________ 73. How is the restaurant? ________________________________________________ 74. Is the restaurant open at two p. m.? ________________________________________________ 【答案】69. (r)estaurant 70. (a)sk 71. ①. maybe ②. are 72. A glass of free fruit juice. 73. Clean and quiet. 74. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则餐厅的广告，介绍了菜品，优惠活动，预定电话以及营业时间等。 【69题详解】 根据“a place where meals are sold and eaten”以及首字母提示可知，出售和食用食物的地方是餐厅，restaurant意为“餐厅”，名词。故填(r)estaurant。 【70题详解】 根据“to get information about something from somebody”以及首字母提示可知，从某人那里得到关于某事的信息指的是询问，ask意为“询问”。故填(a)sk。 【71题详解】 句意：我想你现在可能饿了。此处要求改为同义句，maybe意为“也许”，副词；be hungry“饥饿的”，you作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填maybe；are。 【72题详解】 根据“If you order six dishes, we will send you a glass of free fruit juice.”可知，餐厅会送你一杯免费果汁。故填A glass of free fruit juice. 【73题详解】 根据“Our restaurant is clean and quiet.”可知，餐厅既干净又安静。故填Clean and quiet. 【74题详解】 根据“Our restaurant is open from ten a. m. to ten p. m. every day.”可知，餐馆下午两点在营业。故填Yes. （C） China is an old country in the world. There are many differences in different countries. Now let’s look at differences between China and a western country, England. In China, there are so many people in the streets on Saturdays and Sundays. When you go outside, you will be in the sea of people in cities and towns. But in England, there are fewer people on these two days because families go out of cities to have fun. In China, cars and buses go on the right side of the streets. But be careful in England, they go on the left side. In England, when you are shopping, you should learn to wait though you are old. Everyone must wait in line. In China, it’s different, old people come first. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 Many ____75____ Between China and England In China In England Streets at ____76____ So many people in cities and towns Fewer people are in the city, because families go out of cities to enjoy ____77____ Traffic (交通) Go on the right side Go on the ____78____ side In a queue Old people first Everyone ____79____ to wait in line. 【答案】75. Differences 76. weekends 77. themselves 78. left 79. has 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国和英国之间的差异。 【75题详解】 根据“Now let’s look at differences between China and a western country, England.”可知，文章描述的是中国和英国之间的差异，difference“差异”，名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Differences。 【76题详解】 根据“In China, there are so many people in the streets on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，在中国，周末街上有很多人，weekend意为“周末”，此处用复数。故填weekends。 【77题详解】 根据“But in England, there are fewer people on these two days because families go out of cities to have fun.”可知，在英国，越来越少的人住在城市里，因为很多家庭都到城市外面去享受生活，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，由“families”可知用themselves。故填themselves。 【78题详解】 根据“But be careful in England, they go on the left side.”可知，在英国，走左侧。left意为“左边”。故填left。 【79题详解】 根据“Everyone must wait in line.”可知，在英国，每个人都必须排队等候。have to意为“必须”，主语是everyone，用单数has。故填has。 六、书面表达（20分） 80. 假如你是中学生Jerry，你今天参加了学校组织的旅行，你感到特别开心，收获很多，并体会到参加学校旅行给你带来的好处。请写一篇日记，记录今天发生的一切。 写作要点： 1.表达你觉得这次活动很有意义 2.介绍这次旅行的基本情况 （1）出行方式和目的地：学校巴士，太阳岛 （2）沿途所见：（农场，村庄，松花江） （3）参加的活动：（游戏，照相，做农活） 3.请谈谈你参加此次学校旅行的好处（benefit） July 1st Friday Sunny I am excited today because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 July 1st, Friday                                           Sunny I am excited today because I have a school trip. It was such a meaning and funny experience. I feel so grateful that our school organized this trip for us. Today’s trip started with a school bus ride to Sun Island. The scenery along the way was breathtaking. We passed by farms, villages, and the Songhua River. The view was so peaceful and beautiful. Upon arriving at Sun Island, we were welcomed by the warm sunshine and fresh air. We started our day with some team-buliding games. It was a great opportunity for us to bond with our classmates and teachers. We also took lots of pictures to remember this special day. Later in the day, we had the chance to experience farm work. It was hard work, but it was rewarding. It made me appreciate the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food. This school trip has been a great benefit to me. It allowed me to learn more about nature and agriculture, and it also strengthened the bond between me and my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的旅行及这次活动的意义； 第二步，具体阐述了这次活动的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达学校旅行的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①started sth with sth以某事开始某事 ②bond with our classmates and teachers与我们的同学和老师建立联系 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I am excited today because I have a school trip. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It made me appreciate the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$