Unit 1 People of achievement 语法Grammar非限制性定语从句-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法，词汇练习(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 1 People of achievement 非限制性定语从句 1．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry. 2．He passed the math exam, came as a surprise to us. 3． is known to all, it takes more than good looks to succeed as an actor. 4．On the second floor there are two rooms, the larger is used as a meeting room. 5．He bought a nice computer, the price was not so high as expected. 6．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many left their village homes for a better life in the city. 7．Ms. Manhart is a mother of two, husband is also in the air force. 8．Please come back at six o’clock, your dinner will be ready. 9．These various photos see tremendous changes of development in Shanghai starting from 1991, Mr. Wu cycled about from alley to alley taking his first shots out of interest. 10．Here are academic experts from America, some of are our old friends. 11． was reported, COVID-19 is genetically similar to the known bat  coronaviruses. 12．It is an enjoyable experience to recite these poems, rhyme and rhythm make them easy to remember. 13． people often say, any exercise is better than none. 14．The Wandering Earth Ⅱ， director is Guo Fan, is China’s biggest sci-fi film to date. 15．Mr. Wu, everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. 16．Here are some readers’ accounts to our magazine, which the readers shared their experiences and views about it. 17．The room, he lives in alone, is wide and bright. 18．Setting a goal for yourself is important, will make you work harder than before. 19．There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of is Mary’s. 20．I highly recommend the film The King’s Speech, King George Ⅵ succeeds in the end. 21．We have invited a famous artist, paintings will be on exhibition during the event. 22．It is free to communicate with others on WeChat, will save you a lot of money. 23．Mary, sister I shared a room with at college, has gone to work in Germany. 24． is known to us students, Nanjing is a famous city for her long history. 25． is known to us, Nanjing is a famous city for its long history. 26． is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. 27．He completed college at 15, I could hardly believe. 28．Out of the corner rushed a cat, frightened the old man back a few steps. 29．Up to now, Susan has created many projects, one of received an award at the science fair. 30．Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, is distant from here. 31．Yesterday she sold her car, she bought a month ago. 32．I often visit my English teacher, help is important to me. 33．Martin has been out of work for several months, makes his wife very upset. 34．Thompson has two plans, neither of seems to be practical. 35．Don’t waste time on jealousy, because life is a long race, your only opponent is yourself in the end. 36．He said nothing about the matter, meant that he had done it. 37．Our doctor, we all liked very much, retired last week. 38． we have stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. 39．He usually has lunch in his office, there are fewer people at lunchtime. 40．Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 41．In 1897, Joseph John Thomson announced his discovery of the electron(电子), which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906. 42．The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200，a huge number of are students. 43．As the only daughter of the family，Mary is always longing for that time， she should be able to be independent. 44．Nowadays, it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about many experts are worried. 45．London, is the capital city of the United Kingdom，is a very beautiful city 46．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m. daily at the pet shop, she opened with her late husband Les. 47．Up to now, Susan has set up many projects, one of received an award at the science fair. 48．Thanksgiving is a popular American holiday, is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November every year. 49．Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of influenced me greatly. 50． one virtual choir member said, “ Music helps me to ... forget my problems.” 51． it turns out, anything can be figured out if you break it down into simple steps. 52．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, we could get our car battery charged. 53．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulted in the full name we have today. 54．The Song and Yuan dynasties witnessed a peak in ancient Chinese maritime (海上的) trade, and Quanzhou, was then known overseas as Zayton, grew into one of the busiest seaports in the world. 55．The workers finished the construction of the highway in the mountains only in two years, surprised the whole nation. 56．The success of the Beatles, was worldwide, created problems for Lennon. 57．The residents, all of homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. 58．The sitting room wallpaper, I had chosen with great care, was the wrong way up. 59．Babara went to the States a couple of years ago, by time she had learned to dance and act in comedies. 60． you can see,the children are really encouraged,and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试不及格，这使他父亲非常生气。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实，为物，故使用which。故填which。 2．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他数学考试及格了，这使我们感到意外。先行词是主句指代的事情，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，要成为一名成功的演员，需要的不仅仅是漂亮的外表。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，修饰后面一整个句子，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as。故填As。 4．of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：二楼有两个房间，较大的一个用作会议室。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词two rooms作补充说明，先行词指物，结合句意可知，此处表示“较大的一个”，应用介词of和关系代词which搭配，构成the larger of which，在从句中作主语。故填of which。 5．of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一台好电脑，价格没有预期的那么高。表示“……的价格”用the price of sth.；分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a nice computer，关系词位于of后，应用which，构成“the price of which”结构引导定语从句。故填of which。 6．of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个定居点住着近1000人，其中许多人为了更好的城市生活离开了他们乡村的家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，根据空前的many可知many of whom作从句的主语。故填of whom。 7．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼哈特女士是两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫也在空军。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms. Manhart，关系词在定语从句中作husband的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请六点钟回来，那时你的晚饭就做好了。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为six o’clock，且从句中缺少时间状语成分，应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 9．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些不同的照片见证了从1991年开始的上海发展的巨大变化，当时吴先生骑着自行车从一条小巷到另一条小巷，出于兴趣拍摄了他的第一批照片。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词1991作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示做某事的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 10．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里有来自美国的学术专家，其中一些是我们的老朋友。句中先行词为academic experts，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 11．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：正如所报道的，COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相似。分析可知，“_______ was reported”为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为之后的主句，用关系代词“as”引导从句，as有“正如”之意。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 12．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：背诵这些诗是一种愉快的经历，它们的韵律和节奏使它们容易记住。空处引导定语从句，先行词为these poems，空处在从句中作定语，表示“它们的”，故填whose。 13．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：正如人们常说的，有运动总比没有运动好。分析句子结构可知，any exercise is better than none为人们常说的内容，空处表示“正如”，指代后面句子的内容，用As引导非限制性定语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 14．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郭帆导演的《流浪地球Ⅱ》是中国迄今为止最大的科幻电影。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，关系词代替先行词在句中作director的定语，修饰名词director，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 15．whom/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吴先生将给我们做一个关于化学的演讲，大家都喜欢他。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr. Wu指人，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词whom/who引导。故填whom/who。 16．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：以下是一些读者对我们杂志的描述，读者在其中分享了他们的经历和看法。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为magazine，which代指magazine，此处表示“在杂志中”应用介词in。故填in。 17．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他一个人住的房间既宽敞又明亮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the room，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为自己设定目标很重要，这会让你比以前更加努力。分析句子可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词为前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。 19．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房子里一共有三间卧室，其中最小的一间是玛丽的。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的bedrooms，这是一个“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词表示物，应用which引导。故填which。 20．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我强烈推荐电影《国王的演讲》，乔治国王Ⅵ最终取得了成功。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the film The King’s Speech是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 21．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们邀请了一位著名的艺术家，他的画作将在活动期间展出。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，paintings和artist之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 22．which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在微信上和别人交流是免费的，会帮你省很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 23．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽去德国工作了，她姐姐在大学时与我同住一个房间。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mary，在从句中作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 24．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们学生所知，南京是一座历史悠久的著名城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，句首字母需大写。故填As。 25．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，南京是一座历史悠久的名城。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句叙述的内容，从句缺少主语，其意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故填As。 26．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如上所示，有两幅漫画呈现了两种完全不同的情况。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后分别有谓语动词“ is shown”和“are”，故“______is shown above”是从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“如上所示”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代后面整句话内容。故填As。 27．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他15岁就完成了大学学业，我简直不敢相信。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面一整句话代表的内容，空白处在句子中做宾语，应使用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。 28．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从角落里冲出来一只猫，把老人吓退了几步。此处cat作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，Susan已经创建了许多项目，其中一个在科学展览会上获得了奖项。此处是“代词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词projects，并指代先行词作介词宾语，只用which不用that。故填which。 30．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆叔叔住在离这里很远的一个山村里。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是village，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 31．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天她把一个月前买的车卖掉了。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是car进，关系词代替先行词car在从句中作动词brought的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 32．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常拜访我的英语老师，老师的帮助对我很重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teacher，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 33．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：马丁已经失业好几个月了，这使他的妻子非常不安。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整个句子并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 34．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤普森有两个计划，但似乎没有一个切实可行。该空为介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词plans，并指代先行词在从句中作介词of 的宾语，只用which不用that。故填which。 35．where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不要把时间浪费在嫉妒上，因为人生是一场长跑，在这场比赛中，最终你唯一的对手就是你自己。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是race(可以看作抽象地点)，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系where。故填where。 36．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对那件事只字未提，这意味着他做了那件事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 37．who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都很喜欢的医生上周退休了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关代词who/whom。故填who/whom。 38．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们多次强调的，“为人民服务”是我们的第一政策。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。 39．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他通常在办公室吃午饭，那里吃午饭的人比较少。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为office表地点，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，所以使用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 40．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，“most of ________were well-educated”是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“young people”，故用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 41．for 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意：1897年,约瑟夫·约翰·汤姆逊宣布他发现了电子,1906年他因此被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。结合句意可知设空处表示“因为”，说明获奖原因。故填for。 42．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应邀参加会展的人数超过200，其中有一大批是学生。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，空处指代前文提到的参加会展的人，做介词of的宾语，可使用关系代词whom，故填whom。 43．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里的独生女，玛丽一直渴望着自己能够独立的那一天。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 44．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，经常可以看到很多年轻人盯着他们的手机，而不是读一本真正的书，对此许多专家都很担心。分析句子可知，设空处所在句是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 45．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：伦敦是英国的首都，是一个非常美丽的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是London，指物，且从句缺主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 46．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开办的。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是the pet shop，关系词替代先行词在从句中作谓语opened的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 47．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，Susan已经开展了许多项目，其中一个在科学展览会上获得了奖项。此处是“代词+of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词many projects指物，位于介词后，故填which。 48．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：感恩节是美国的一个流行节日，在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thanksgiving，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 49．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我上学的过程中，我遇到了很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。分析句子结构可知，“two of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many teachers，先行词指人，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 50．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。”分析句子可知，设空处是非限制性定语从句引导词，表示“正如”应使用关系代词as, 在定语从句中作宾语，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 51．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如结果表明，如果被分成简单的步骤，任何问题都能解决。________ it turns out在此是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后句整个内容，又因位于句首，所以应用关系代词As。故填As。 52．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是underground car park，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 53．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这就有了我们今天的全称。在非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 54．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在宋朝和元朝时期，中国海上贸易达到巅峰，在海外叫做Zayton的泉州成为了世界上最繁忙的港口城市。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Quanzhou，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 55．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们仅用两年时间就在山里完成了高速公路的建设，这使全国为之震惊。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面主句的内容进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面句子中所说的事在从句中作主语，所以应该用which。故填which。 56．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：披头士在全世界的成功给列侬带来了麻烦。分析可知，“　　was worldwide”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The success of the Beatles，在从句中为主语，所以空处用关系代词which，故填which。 57．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些居民的房屋都被洪水毁坏了，他们得到了红十字会的帮助。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词residents，从句homes缺少定语，故填whose。 58．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：客厅的墙纸是我精心挑选的，贴错了方向。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wallpaper，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填which。 59．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：芭芭拉几年前去了美国，在这段时间她已经学会了在喜剧中跳舞和表演。此处为介词+关系代词构成的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Babara went to the States a couple of years ago，先行词在从句中作介词by的宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 60．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如你所见，孩子们受到了极大的鼓励，而且他们也热衷于阅读所有这些书。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的定语从句，作宾语，故填As。 答案第1页，共2页 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