Unit 3 War and Peace 词汇与短语学习清单-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 3 War and peace 重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 3 War and peace 重点词汇与短语 1. recall v. 回想；回忆起；召回 n. 记忆力，记性；召回令 ① 回想(某人)做某事 ② 从...召回 ③ 记不起来，不可恢复 Exercise 1.Do you recall him (say) anything about that? 2. The old days you long for are gone recall. 3. far as I recall, she first met him at university. 2. horror n. 令人惊恐的事；恐惧 adj. 可怕的；令人不快的；糟糕的 ① 令人惊恐的是 ② 惊恐地 ③ 吓呆 Exercise 1. The little boy bursted into tears horror. 2. Seeing the giant snake, I was frozen horror. 3. his horror,he realized the car was speeding up. 3. condemn v. 迫使...处于不幸的地位；谴责；判刑 ① 迫使某人做某事 ② 因做某事谴责某人 ③ 被判死刑 Exercise 1. The city is condemned its high crime rate. 2. The cruel criminal who killed three people was condemned death. 3. The player was condemned (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench. 4. drown v. 使淹死；淹没 ① 快要淹死的人 已经淹死的人 ② 投水自杀 ③ 被淹没到...里面 Exercise 1. The parents are grateful for the person who rescued their (drown) son. 2. At dawn, the old man came across a (drown) goat in the river. 3. The depressive man decided to drown (he). 5. barely adv. 勉强才能；几乎不；仅仅 adj. 光秃秃的 ①近义词： ； ； ； ② = 一...就... Exercise 1. B had I started speaking when he interrupted = H /S had I started speaking when he interrupted. 2. I could (bare) hear what she was saying. 6. emerge v. 出现；显露，暴露 adj. 出现的；新兴的 n. 出现，浮现，发生 ① 自...出现，从...显露出来 ② 作为...出现/兴起 ③ 事情已清楚... Exercise 1. A wide smile emerged his blank expression. 2. emerged that she had been drinking. 3. The (emerge) of new evidence was of great importance to her. 4. Vietnam has emerged the world’s third-biggest rice exporter. 7. serve v. 为...工作，对...有用，接待，为...端上 n. 仆人；雇员；职员 n. 帮助；接待；服务 ① 充当，担任，起...作用 ② 给...提供... ③ 上菜，准备饭菜 Exercise 1. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” (serve) every time you visit. 2. In this way, arts and culture also serve a public good. 8.depict v. 描述，描写；描画；描绘 n. 描写；叙述 ① 描画(某人)做某事 ② 把某物当做某物描述 ③ 描绘普通人的生活 Exercise 1. These advertisement depict (smoke) as attractive. 2. The frauds-man depicted himself (be) a wealthy and well-educated man. 3. I prefer the painting depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century. 9. commemorate v. 庆祝；为...举行纪念活动 n. 纪念，庆典，纪念会 ① 通过...来纪念... ② 以/用...庆祝 ③ 为纪念... Exercise 1. Her victory was commemorated songs by audience. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated commemoration of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 10. lack v. 有；缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺 adj. 缺乏；不足 ① 缺乏...... ② 缺乏信心/想象力 ③ 缺乏...... ④ 因缺乏...... Exercise 1. Some students lack confidence themselves. 2. She felt nervous, increasingly (lack) in confidence about herself. 3. The charges were dropped lack of evidence. 4. The immediate problem is lack of food and water. 11. shirk v. 逃避；偷懒 ① 逃避(做)某事 ② 某人逃避责任/义务 ③ 因偷懒而被解雇 Exercise 1. Her mother, an outstanding commander, never shirked her (responsible). 2. The idol who was insulted couldn’t shirk (consider) taking legal action to protect himself. 3. The graduate was fired shirking. 12. sum n. 金额；款项；总数 v. 归纳；总计；概括 ① 许多；大量 ② ...的数目；...的总和 ③ = , , 总之 ④ 总之 Exercise 1. Due to his illegal measures, he will be fined sum of ＄5,000. 2. sum, confidence is built from within instead of from external factors. 3. To sum , there are five main methods of tackling the problem. 13. refer (to) v. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 n. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 ① 把...称为... ② 查阅；查看；提及；谈到 ③ 有关...，关于... Exercise 1. The generous old man is referred a living Lei Feng. 2. My mother spoke reference to her love story with my father. 3. We’d better not refer new words while reading. 14. keep to 坚持；遵守；信守 (kept-- kept) ① 保守秘密 ② (和...)保持联系 ③ 记录...了解...的动态 ④ 继续做某事 Exercise 1. Her daughter pretended not to hear what she said and kept running. 2. Each driver must keep the speed limit.. 3. Staying at home day in and day out, it’s hard to for me keep track time. 15. put down 镇压；记下；放下 ① 镇压起义 ② 提出 ③ 建起；举起；张贴；支起 ④ 容忍，忍受 ⑤ 投入使用 ⑥ 推迟；拖延 ⑦ 放好；储存 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. He is not going to put with the noise any longer. 16. make sure 确保，保证；弄清楚，弄明白 ① 确保...，弄清楚... ② 对...有把握/有信心 ③ 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 make sure 主语是人；be sure 主语既可以是人也可以是事物 Exercise 1. In order (make) sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 2. I am not sure I was struck or I just fell. 3. Be sure (get) medical attention if you or others have symptoms of heatstroke. 17. blow away 吹走，驱散 blow -- -- ① 把...不当回事，推脱，逃避 ② 炸毁；使充气 ③ 吹到，刮倒 Exercise 1. The girl dropped a piece and it blew . 2. Don’t blow the balloon any further! It’ll burst. 3. Their house was blown in the hurricane. 4. If you blow me , I swear I will never ever go out with you again. 18. break through 突破；突围 break -- -- ① 打破；破碎；结束 ② 抛锚；出故障；分解 ③ (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 ④ 暂停，突然停止，折断 Exercise 1. We’re sorry to arrive late for our car broke . 2. When war broke , he volunteer for service in the army. 3. The sun finally broke the dark clouds. 4. His first marriage broke . 19. hold down 控制住，抑制 hold -- -- ① 举起，支撑 ② 克制，退缩 ③ 坚持 Exercise 1. She held her hands slowly and wanted to answer the question. 2. Hearing the bad news, he couldn’t hold his tears. 3. I think I’m right and still hold my opinion. 4. It took three men to hold him 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修三 Unit 3 War and peace 重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 3 War and peace 重点词汇与短语 1. recall v. 回想；回忆起；召回 n. 记忆力，记性；召回令 ①recall (sb.) doing sth. 回想(某人)做某事 ②recall from... 从...召回 ③beyond recall 记不起来，不可恢复 Exercise 1.Do you recall him (say) anything about that? 2. The old days you long for are gone recall. 3. far as I recall, she first met him at university. Answers 1. saying 2. beyond 3. As 2. horror n. 令人惊恐的事；恐惧 horrible adj. 可怕的；令人不快的；糟糕的 ①to one＇s horror 令人惊恐的是 ②in horror 惊恐地 ③be frozen with horror 吓呆 Exercise 1. The little boy bursted into tears horror. 2. Seeing the giant snake, I was frozen horror. 3. his horror,he realized the car was speeding up. Answers 1. in 2. with 3. To 3. condemn v. 迫使...处于不幸的地位；谴责；判刑 ①condemn sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 ②condemn sb. for doing sth. 因做某事谴责某人 ③be condemned to death 被判死刑 Exercise 1. The city is condemned its high crime rate. 2. The cruel criminal who killed three people was condemned death. 3. The player was condemned (spend) the rest of the football season on the bench. Answers 1. for 2. to 3. to spend 4. drown v. 使淹死；淹没 ① the drowning man 快要淹死的人 the drowned man 已经淹死的人 ②drown oneself 投水自杀 ③be drowned into... 被淹没到...里面 Exercise 1. The parents are grateful for the person who rescued their (drown) son. 2. At dawn, the old man came across a (drown) goat in the river. 3. The depressive man decided to drown (he). Answers 1. drowning 2. drown 3. himself 5. barely adv. 勉强才能；几乎不；仅仅 bare adj. 光秃秃的 ①近义词： merely；simply；just；only ②had barely... when... = had hardly/ scarcely... when... 一...就... Exercise 1. B had I started speaking when he interrupted = H /S had I started speaking when he interrupted. 2. I could (bare) hear what she was saying. Answers 1. Barely=Hardly/Scarcely 2. barely 6. emerge v. 出现；显露，暴露 emerging adj. 出现的；新兴的 emergence n. 出现，浮现，发生 ①emerge from... 自...出现，从...显露出来 ②emerge as 作为...出现/兴起 ③It emerges/emerged that... 事情已清楚... Exercise 1. A wide smile emerged his blank expression. 2. emerged that she had been drinking. 3. The (emerge) of new evidence was of great importance to her. 4. Vietnam has emerged the world’s third-biggest rice exporter. Answers 1. from 2. It 3. emergence 4. as 7. serve v. 为...工作，对...有用，接待，为...端上 servant n. 仆人；雇员；职员 service n. 帮助；接待；服务 ①serve as... 充当，担任，起...作用 ②serve... with... 给...提供... ③serve up 上菜，准备饭菜 Exercise 1. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” (serve) every time you visit. 2. In this way, arts and culture also serve a public good. Answers 1. will be served 2. as 8.depict v. 描述，描写；描画；描绘 depiction n. 描写；叙述 ①depict (sb.) doing sth. 描画(某人)做某事 ②depict sth. as sth. 把某物当做某物描述 ③depict the lives of ordinary people 描绘普通人的生活 Exercise 1. These advertisement depict (smoke) as attractive. 2. The frauds-man depicted himself (be) a wealthy and well-educated man. 3. I prefer the painting depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century. Answers 1. smoking 2. being 3. which 9. commemorate v. 庆祝；为...举行纪念活动 commemoration n. 纪念，庆典，纪念会 ①be commemorated by... 通过...来纪念... ②be commemorated in... 以/用...庆祝 ③in commemoration of... 为纪念... Exercise 1. Her victory was commemorated songs by audience. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated commemoration of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Answers 1. in 2. in 10. lack v. 有；缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺 lacking adj. 缺乏；不足 ①a lack of 缺乏...... ②lack confidence/imagination 缺乏信心/想象力 ③be lacking in 缺乏...... ④for/through lack of 因缺乏...... Exercise 1. Some students lack confidence themselves. 2. She felt nervous, increasingly (lack) in confidence about herself. 3. The charges were dropped lack of evidence. 4. The immediate problem is lack of food and water. Answers 1. in 2. lacking 3. for 4. a 11. shirk v. 逃避；偷懒 ①shirk (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事 ②shirk from one’s obligations 某人逃避责任/义务 ③be fired for shirking 因偷懒而被解雇 Exercise 1. Her mother, an outstanding commander, never shirked her (responsible). 2. The idol who was insulted couldn’t shirk (consider) taking legal action to protect himself. 3. The graduate was fired shirking. Answers 1. responsibilities 2. considering 3. for 12. sum n. 金额；款项；总数 v. 归纳；总计；概括 ①a sum of... 许多；大量 ②the sum of... ...的数目；...的总和 ③in sum=in short, in brief, in a word 总之 ④to sum up 总之 Exercise 1. Due to his illegal measures, he will be fined sum of ＄5,000. 2. sum, confidence is built from within instead of from external factors. 3. To sum , there are five main methods of tackling the problem. Answers 1. the 2. In 3. up 13. refer (to) v. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 reference n. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 ①refer to... as... 把...称为... ②refer to sth. 查阅；查看；提及；谈到 ③in/with reference to... 有关...，关于... Exercise 1. The generous old man is referred a living Lei Feng. 2. My mother spoke reference to her love story with my father. 3. We’d better not refer new words while reading. Answers 1. as 2. with/in 3. to 14. keep to 坚持；遵守；信守 (kept-- kept) ①keep to oneself 保守秘密 ②keep in touch (with...) (和...)保持联系 ③keep track of... 记录...了解...的动态 ④keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 Exercise 1. Her daughter pretended not to hear what she said and kept running. 2. Each driver must keep the speed limit.. 3. Staying at home day in and day out, it’s hard to for me keep track time. Answers 1. on 2. to 3. of 15. put down 镇压；记下；放下 ①put down the uprising 镇压起义 ②put forward 提出 ③put up 建起；举起；张贴；支起 ④put up with 容忍，忍受 ⑤put into use 投入使用 ⑥put off 推迟；拖延 ⑦put away 放好；储存 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. He is not going to put with the noise any longer. Answers 1. off 2. down 3. up 16. make sure 确保，保证；弄清楚，弄明白 ① make sure that... make sure of doing sth. 确保...，弄清楚... ②be sure of/that... 对...有把握/有信心 ③be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事 make sure 主语是人；be sure 主语既可以是人也可以是事物 Exercise 1. In order (make) sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 2. I am not sure I was struck or I just fell. 3. Be sure (get) medical attention if you or others have symptoms of heatstroke. Answers 1. to make 2. whether 3. to get 17. blow away 吹走，驱散 blow -- blew -- blown ①blow off 把...不当回事，推脱，逃避 ②blow up 炸毁；使充气 ③blow down 吹到，刮倒 Exercise 1. The girl dropped a piece and it blew . 2. Don’t blow the balloon any further! It’ll burst. 3. Their house was blown in the hurricane. 4. If you blow me , I swear I will never ever go out with you again. Answers 1. away 2. up 3. down 4. off 18. break through 突破；突围 break -- broke -- broken ①break up 打破；破碎；结束 ②break down 抛锚；出故障；分解 ③break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 ④break off 暂停，突然停止，折断 Exercise 1. We’re sorry to arrive late for our car broke . 2. When war broke , he volunteer for service in the army. 3. The sun finally broke the dark clouds. 4. His first marriage broke . Answers 1. down 2. out 3. through 4. up 19. hold down 控制住，抑制 hold -- held -- held ①hold up 举起，支撑 ②hold back 克制，退缩 ③hold to 坚持 Exercise 1. She held her hands slowly and wanted to answer the question. 2. Hearing the bad news, he couldn’t hold his tears. 3. I think I’m right and still hold my opinion. 4. It took three men to hold him . Answers 1. up 2. back 3. to 4. down 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$