Unit 1 Face values 词汇与短语学习检测-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 1 Face values 重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 1 Face values 重点词汇与短语 1. enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大 adj. 大的，大量的 adv. 主要地，大部分；大规模地，大量地 ①large+en → v. ②rich+en → v. 使富裕；使丰富 ③able+en → v. 使能够 Exercise 1. They hung their wedding photos (enlarge) on the wall. 2. Reading will (large) your vocabulary. 3. The fund is (large) financed through the public’s donation. 2. boost v. 促进，推动 n. 激励；增长；提高 ① 增加某人的信心 ② 激励士气 ③ ......的提高/增长 Exercise 1. Pan Zhanle, the winner of 100-metre freestyle swimming race, hoped that the gold medal could boost the (confident) the whole team. 2. Now the public are encouraged to work longer and consume more to be boost to the economy. 3. pretend v. 假装，装作 ① 假装是... ② 假装做某事 ③ 假装正在做... ④ 假装已经做了某事 Exercise 1. The careless girl was absent-minded but she pretended (understand) what the teacher said fully. 2. The child pretends (read) every night just like his sister. 4. identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 v. 识别；确认；把...等同于... n. 身份；特性 ① 与...完全相同 ② 在...方面完全相同 ③ 身份证 Exercise 1. Your house is nearly identical any of the houses in the neighbourhood. 2. The two pictures are similar, although not (identify). 5. bother v. (使)苦恼 n. 令人烦恼的人/事；麻烦 ① 用某事来烦扰某人 ② 花时间/精力做某事(否定) ③ 使某人苦恼的是... Exercise 1. He is so kindhearted that he never refuses to help me even though I often bother him this kind of rubbish. 2. In my childhood, my older sister couldn’t be bothered (play) with me. 6. acknowledge v. 承认；认为 ① 承认做某事 ② 认为...是... ③ 普遍认为 Exercise 1. China is widely acknowledged the world’s second economy. 2. The criminal acknowledged (have) a drink and that he was not drunk. 7. obsessive adj. 痴迷的；迷恋的；过度的 v. 使迷恋；使心神不宁 adj. 着迷的；迷恋的；心神不宁的 ① 对...痴迷 ② 对...着迷 Exercise 1. After being (obsess) with winning gold medals for decades, Chinese sports fans have begun to appreciate healthy competition among athletes. 2. He’s a bit (obsess) about his books. 8. misjudge v. 对...判断错误 v. 判定；审判；n. 裁判；法官 n. 判断力；评价 n. 误判 ①mis+understand= v. 误解 ②mis+fortune= n. 不幸 Exercise 1. The accident was due to the driver’s (misjudge). 2. (judge) from the reactions of the audience, the performance must be funny. 9. assumption n. 假定，假设 v. 假定；假设 conj. 假定；假设 ① 假定...是...；认定...是... ② 假设... ③ 对...作出假设 Exercise 1. We are on the (assume) that Mr. Lee will lose the competition. 2. (assume) that he is still alive, how old would he be now? 3. He assumes me my best friend. 10. regard v. 认为，看待； n. 关注；注意；(pl.)致意 ① 把...视为/看作 ② 关于，至于 ③ 关于，至于 ④ 代某人向...问候 Exercise 1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts. 2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral. 3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them. Answers 11. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑 adj. 犹豫的 n.犹豫，迟疑 ① 对...做某事犹豫不决 ② 对...做某事犹豫不决 ③ 毫不犹豫地 Exercise 1. She didn’t hesitate (take) action. 2. He was (hesitate) to come forward with his story. 3. When he knew I was in need of help, he gave me a hand without (hesitate). 12. frightful adj. 可怕的 n. 恐惧，惊吓 v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 ① 把...吓跑/吓走 ② 惊恐地，害怕地 ③ 害怕做某事 Exercise 1. Plenty of children are frightened walking home alone in the dark. 2. Watching the huge snake, he was shaking fright. 3. In that (fright) moment, I think her heart broke. 13. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠贞的 adj. 不忠诚的 adv. 忠诚地 n. 忠诚，忠贞 ① 忠于... ② 效忠某人/坚守某事 Exercise 1. Soldiers swore their (loyal) to the motherland and people. 2. I hope the newspaper will do better and have (loyal) 14.expression n. 表情，神色，表达，措辞 v. 表示，表达；n. 快车，快递 adj. 有表现力的 ① 无法形容；表达不出 ② 表达某人的观点 ③ 表现出...的样子 Exercise 1. Only in her dreams does she give (express) to her fears. 2. We can feel her disappointment from her (express). 3. The scenery here is expression. 15. motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 v. 激励，激发 n. 动机 ① 激励某人做某事 ② 做某事的动机/原因 Exercise 1. The man was suspicious of her motive helping him. 2. The teacher think about how to motivate students (study) hard and efficiently. 3. (motivate) and goal setting are two sides of the coin. 16. repay v. 报答，偿还 ① 用某物报答某人 ② 因某事报答某人 ③ 偿还债务/贷款 Exercise 1. The homeless man wanted to repay him his generosity. 2. He was frustrated to fail (repay) the debt. 3. He promised to repay me his life. 17. awareness n.认识；意识 adj. 意识到的；知道的 adj. 未察觉的；不知道的 ① 提高......得意识 ② 使某人意识到..... ③ 据我所知 Exercise 1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything (stop) it. 2. People should raise the (aware) of environmental protection. 3. Everybody should (make) aware of the risks involved. 4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual. 18. compare v. 比较 n. ① 把...比作/喻为；把...与...相比 ② 把A与B相比 ③ 与...相(常作状语) ④ 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 19. engage v. 参加；参与；吸引；雇用；聘请 n. 订婚；约定；亲密关系 ① 与......订婚 ② 参加，参与 ③ 聘请某人做某事 Exercise 1. They are engaged purposive activity. 2. As classes increased, tutors were engaged (help) the busier professor. 3. The girl will be engaged a promising young man.　 20. in+名词 表示状态或方式 ① 当众，公开地 生气地 在困境中 平静地 秘密地 沉默地 流着泪 在危险中 井然有序 ② 事实上，实际上 =in fact , in practical, as a matter of fact, actually ④ 成为现实 adj. 真的，真实的 adv.真正地；事实上；的确 Exercise 1. In (real), he is disloyal to his marriage. 2. In her opinion, her ambition will become reality by continuous working. 3. It’s no use (escape) from reality. 4. Tom has a horror of speaking public. 5. I saw the girl leaving the room in (tear) and the boy going after her. 6. Jane was angry and sat in (silent) in the room. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修三 Unit 1 Face values 重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 1 Face values 重点词汇与短语 1. enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大 n.large adj. 大的，大量的 largely adv. 主要地，大部分；大规模地，大量地 ①large+en → enlarge v. ②rich+en → enrich v. 使富裕；使丰富 ③able+en → enable v. 使能够 Exercise 1. They hung their wedding photos (enlarge) on the wall. 2. Reading will (large) your vocabulary. 3. The fund is (large) financed through the public’s donation. Answers 1. enlarged 2. enlarge 3. largely 2. boost v. 促进，推动 n. 激励；增长；提高 ①boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心 ②boost the morale 激励士气 ③a boost in... ......的提高/增长 Exercise 1. Pan Zhanle, the winner of 100-metre freestyle swimming race, hoped that the gold medal could boost the (confident) the whole team. 2. Now the public are encouraged to work longer and consume more to be boost to the economy. Answers 1. confidence 2. a 3. pretend v. 假装，装作 ①pretend to be + n./adj. 假装是... ②pretend to do 假装做某事 ③pretend to be doing 假装正在做... ④pretend to have done 假装已经做了某事 Exercise 1. The careless girl was absent-minded but she pretended (understand) what the teacher said fully. 2. The child pretends (read) every night just like his sister. Answers 1. to have understood 2. to being reading 4. identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 identify v. 识别；确认；把...等同于... identity n. 身份；特性 ①be identical to/with... 与...完全相同 ②be identical in... 在...方面完全相同 ③Identity card=ID card 身份证 Exercise 1. Your house is nearly identical any of the houses in the neighbourhood. 2. The two pictures are similar, although not (identify). Answers 1. to/with 2. identical 5. bother v. (使)苦恼 n. 令人烦恼的人/事；麻烦 ①bother sb. with sth. 用某事来烦扰某人 ②bother to do/doing sth. 花时间/精力做某事(否定) ③It bothers sb. to do sth./that... 使某人苦恼的是... Exercise 1. He is so kindhearted that he never refuses to help me even though I often bother him this kind of rubbish. 2. In my childhood, my older sister couldn’t be bothered (play) with me. Answers 1. with 2. to play 6. acknowledge v. 承认；认为 ①acknowledge doing/having doing sth. 承认做某事 ②acknowledge... as/to be... 认为...是... ③It is widely/generally acknowledged that... 普遍认为 Exercise 1. China is widely acknowledged the world’s second economy. 2. The criminal acknowledged (have) a drink and that he was not drunk. Answers 1. as/to be 2. having 7. obsessive adj. 痴迷的；迷恋的；过度的 obsess v. 使迷恋；使心神不宁 obsessed adj. 着迷的；迷恋的；心神不宁的 ①be obsessive about... 对...痴迷 ②be obsessed with... 对...着迷 Exercise 1. After being (obsess) with winning gold medals for decades, Chinese sports fans have begun to appreciate healthy competition among athletes. 2. He’s a bit (obsess) about his books. Answers 1. obsessed 2. obsessive 8. misjudge v. 对...判断错误 judge v. 判定；审判；n. 裁判；法官 judgment n. 判断力；评价 misjudgment n. 误判 ①mis+understand=misunderstand v. 误解 ②mis+fortune=misfortune n. 不幸 Exercise 1. The accident was due to the driver’s (misjudge). 2. (judge) from the reactions of the audience, the performance must be funny. Answers 1. misjudgment 2. Judging 9. assumption n. 假定，假设 assume v. 假定；假设 assuming conj. 假定；假设 ①assume sth. to be /as ... 假定...是...；认定...是... ②on the assumption that... 假设... ③make an assumption about... 对...作出假设 Exercise 1. We are on the (assume) that Mr. Lee will lose the competition. 2. (assume) that he is still alive, how old would he be now? 3. He assumes me my best friend. Answers 1. assumption 2. Assuming 3. as 10. regard v. 认为，看待； n. 关注；注意；(pl.)致意 ①regard... as ... 把...视为/看作 ②as regards sb./sth. 关于，至于 ③in/with regard to sb./sth 关于，至于 ④give/send one’s regards to... 代某人向...问候 Exercise 1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts. 2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral. 3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them. Answers 1. to 2. as 3. regards 11. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑 hesitant adj. 犹豫的 hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑 ①hesitate to do sth. 对...做某事犹豫不决 ②be hesitant to do sth. 对...做某事犹豫不决 ③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 Exercise 1. She didn’t hesitate (take) action. 2. He was (hesitate) to come forward with his story. 3. When he knew I was in need of help, he gave me a hand without (hesitate). Answers 1. to take 2. hesitant 3. hesitation 12. frightful adj. 可怕的 fright n. 恐惧，惊吓 frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 ①frighten sb./sth. away/off 把...吓跑/吓走 ②in/with fright 惊恐地，害怕地 ③be frightened of sth. /to do sth. 害怕做某事 Exercise 1. Plenty of children are frightened walking home alone in the dark. 2. Watching the huge snake, he was shaking fright. 3. In that (fright) moment, I think her heart broke. Answers 1. of 2. with 3. frightful 13. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠贞的 disloyal adj. 不忠诚的 loyally adv. 忠诚地 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠贞 ①be loyal to... 忠于... ②remain loyal to sb./sth. 效忠某人/坚守某事 Exercise 1. Soldiers swore their (loyal) to the motherland and people. 2. I hope the newspaper will do better and have (loyal) readers. Answers 1. loyalty 2. more loyal 14.expression n. 表情，神色，表达，措辞 express v. 表示，表达；n. 快车，快递 expressive adj. 有表现力的 ①beyond expressions 无法形容；表达不出 ②express one’s views/opinions 表达某人的观点 ③give expression to 表现出...的样子 Exercise 1. Only in her dreams does she give (express) to her fears. 2. We can feel her disappointment from her (express). 3. The scenery here is expression. Answers 1. expression 2. expression 3. beyond 15. motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 motivate v. 激励，激发 motivation n. 动机 ①motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 ②the motivation for doing sth. 做某事的动机/原因 Exercise 1. The man was suspicious of her motive helping him. 2. The teacher think about how to motivate students (study) hard and efficiently. 3. (motivate) and goal setting are two sides of the coin. Answers 1. for 2. to study 3.Motivation 16. repay v. 报答，偿还 ①repay sb. with sth. 用某物报答某人 ②repay sb. for sth. 因某事报答某人 ③repay a debt/loan 偿还债务/贷款 Exercise 1. The homeless man wanted to repay him his generosity. 2. He was frustrated to fail (repay) the debt. 3. He promised to repay me his life. Answers 1. for 2. to repay 3. with 17. awareness n.认识；意识 aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的 ①raise the awareness of... 提高......得意识 ②make ab. aware of/that... 使某人意识到..... ③as/ so far as I’m aware 据我所知 Exercise 1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything (stop) it. 2. People should raise the (aware) of environmental protection. 3. Everybody should (make) aware of the risks involved. 4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual. Answers 1. to stop 2. awareness 3. be made 4. of 18. compare v. 比较 comparison n. ①compare ...to... 把...比作/喻为；把...与...相比 ②compare A with B 把A与B相比 ③compared with/to 与...相(常作状语) ④in/by comparison with 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). Answers 1. compared 2. comparison 19. engage v. 参加；参与；吸引；雇用；聘请 engagement n. 订婚；约定；亲密关系 ①be engaged to 与......订婚 ②be engaged in 参加，参与 ③engage sb. to do sth. 聘请某人做某事 Exercise 1. They are engaged purposive activity. 2. As classes increased, tutors were engaged (help) the busier professor. 3. The girl will be engaged a promising young man.　 Answers 1. in 2. to help 3. to 20. in+名词 表示状态或方式 ①in public 当众，公开地 in anger 生气地 in trouble 在困境中 in peace 平静地 in secret 秘密地 in silence 沉默地 in tears 流着泪 in danger 在危险中 in order 井然有序 ②in reality 事实上，实际上 =in fact , in practical, as a matter of fact, actually ④become a reality 成为现实 real adj. 真的，真实的 really adv.真正地；事实上；的确 Exercise 1. In (real), he is disloyal to his marriage. 2. In her opinion, her ambition will become reality by continuous working. 3. It’s no use (escape) from reality. 4. Tom has a horror of speaking public. 5. I saw the girl leaving the room in (tear) and the boy going after her. 6. Jane was angry and sat in (silent) in the room. Answers 1. reality 2. a 3. escaping 4. in 5. tears 6. silence 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$