内容正文:
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
单元话题语法填空练习
(23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 1 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 2 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer.
Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 3 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 4 she fell in love with surfing.
Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 5 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 6 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International Surfing Association (ISA).“ 7 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,” read a piece 8 (publish) on the ISA website.
But for Yang, the only 9 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris. “I never gave up, ”she said. “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.” Her hard work 10 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China.
(23-24高二下·湖北十堰·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 8, 2023, Harbin won the bid to host the 9th Asian Winter Games, 11 (indicate) that the regional games will take place in China for the third time. In 12 first month of 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—Binbin and Nini— 13 (eventual) appeared in public at the ceremony in Harbin.
The two cute little Siberian tigers, Binbin and Nini, 14 (bear) in September, 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. 15 (create) by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, they symbolize the in-depth exploration and shaping of the uniquely natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast—the Siberian tiger culture. 16 (they) names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show Harbin’s eager anticipation and sincere welcome to friends from Asian countries. Binbin represents the ice events while Nini represents the snow events.
In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger stands 17 good luck and has many positive characteristics, among 18 integrity, strength and courage are highly consistent with the Olympic spirit. The emblem (徽章) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 “Breakthrough” expresses the inspiring goal of advancing the 19 (construct) of China’s sports power in the new era, making constant efforts 20 (challenge) the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and making a new contribution to Asian ice and snow sports.
(23-24高二下·湖南·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, 21 won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become 22 internet sensation.
Wang, a Chinese Wa (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he 23 (select) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers 24 (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “ 25 it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family out with farm work back home,” Wang said. “We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard 26 as a symbol of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket 27 (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added.
Home to Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. 28 (locate)in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000 was lifted out of 29 (poor) in 2019. For Wang, 30 (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head for the top spots as a professional player.
(23-24高二下·河北邢台·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International students from the Beijing Language and Culture University were busy preparing for the 2023 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis, with three songs 31 (highlight) heritage sites along its length.
The competition, hosted 32 (annual) by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Office for Conservation and Management of the Beijing Central Axis, includes five categories, one of 33 calls for participants to present the heritage sites using different art forms.
Three groups of international students from 13 countries participated with songs about the Wanning Bridge, the Temple of Heaven and Jingshan Park. The students, most of whom were Chinese language 34 (major), took an elective course that taught songs 35 (adapt) from ancient Chinese poetry.
“I think this song about the Wanning Bridge is very beautiful. When I was learning the lyrics, I got to know about the bridge’s history and architectural style. I feel that I’m very 36 (fortune) to participate in this course and the competition, because they have allowed me 37 (learn) more about Chinese culture and history,” said one of 38 students.
It was the first time Chinese folk music 39 (know) by so many students through these courses. And 40 the competition, they took their instruments home to introduce their friends to Chinese music. Through art, they became international narrators of China’s stories and practitioners of the cultural exchange between China and their homeland.
(23-24高二下·安徽淮南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Special Olympics Movement began in the United States in 1968. Aiming 41 (supply) year-round training and competition in Olympic-type sports to children and adults with intellectual disabilities, it has taken a great leap 42 developed into the global Special Olympics International, which is the largest disability sports organization in the world. In the 2000s, more than 3.7 million 43 (excellence) athletes participated from over 170 countries around the world.
In 1983, the organization, Special Olympics New Zealand, 44 (establish) by Grant Quinnin Lower Hutt. In 2012, it had a network throughout New Zealand, 45 (enable) 6,000 athletes to train and compete in 13 different summer and winter sports. The Special Olympics runs more than 200 events around the country 46 (annual). Over 2,500 volunteers provide isupport, facilitated through a network of regional sports coordinators.
The Special Olympics helps athletes with intellectual disabilities achieve their full potential through athlete leadership 47 (program), health and well-being services, and young athlete training.
In 48 (add)to local events, the Special Olympics holds regional: and national games. Athletes 49 compete in national events may become eligible for international competitions. Both the Winter and the Summer Special Olympics are organized every four years, on 50 alternating two-year schedule. The motto of the Special Olympics is “Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt.”
(23-24高二下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics play 51 significant role in the sports calendar. The extraordinary sporting event took place in the year 776 BCE. At that time, only Greek men were allowed 52 (take) part. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 53 dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace, 54 (bring) the Olympics back to life. In the history of the Olympics, a lot of sportspeople deserve 55 (praise). Among them the boxer Cassius Clay and the track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-Hill are 56 (extreme) excellent. Cassius Clay draw 57 (people) attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal. Jessica Ennis-Hill’s story is a remarkable example of how hard work and 58 (devote) can lead to outstanding performance in sports.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics appealed 59 the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World, One Dream”. Another 60 (history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015.
(23-24高二上·浙江杭州·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The torch relay for the Hangzhou Asian Games 61 (launch) on Sept 8 near the iconic West Lake, as 62 (announce) during a press conference on Wednesday at the Hangzhou Asian Games Main Media Center.
The torch journeyed through 11 cities in Zhejiang province, 63 included Huzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Lishui, Jinhua, and Quzhou, before it returned to Hangzhou on Sept 20 to complete 64 final leg. A total of 2,022 torch bearers participated in the relay, 65 (range) in age from 14 to 84 years old.
In line with the games’ ethos (精神特质) of being “green, smart, economical, and ethical,” the planning for the Hangzhou Asian Games torch relay route emphasized 66 (simple) and a fitting scale. The design of the relay routes in each location stressed the unique characteristics, historical and 67 (culture) significance, and natural beauty of the respective cities, ensuring a diverse and 68 (visual) breath-taking journey.
Furthermore, 69 torch relay combined both online and offline elements. Following the Asian Games Flame Collection Ceremony on June 15, the “Digital Torch bearer” online relay activity started. To date, over 760 million people have engaged with the Asian Games online torch relay, 70 the count of “Digital Torch bearers” over 84 million.
(23-24高二上·吉林·期末)阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Beijing is set to host its annual Beijing Marathon. This event 71 (become) one of the most popular marathons in the world in the past years, attracting thousands of participants from all over the world.
The Beijing Marathon takes place in the autumn, when the city is decorated 72 colorful leaves. As the starting gun fires, professional 73 (athlete) alongside amateur runners fill the streets, creating a spirited and 74 (energy) atmosphere. The marathon offers different categories, such as the full marathon and the half marathon, catering to runners of all abilities.
75 race route takes participants through the heart of Beijing, allowing them to witness the 76 (city) historical landmarks and modern marvels. Runners pass by famous sites like Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. These landmarks provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of China.
Along the course, thousands of people line the streets, cheering and encouraging the runners, 77 (create) an incredible sense of friendship. Volunteers hand out water, drinks, and even small snacks 78 (keep) the runners fueled.
The Beijing Marathon is not only a race, but it also is an experience 79 brings people together, promotes fitness and showcases the beauty of Beijing. Whether you’re a seasoned runner 80 a first-timer, this event offers an unforgettable journey through the heart of China’s capital city. Lace up your running shoes and get ready for an exciting adventure.
(23-24高二上·广东揭阳·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The name of the Paris 2024 mascot (吉祥物) is Olympic Phryge. It is shaped after the 81 (tradition) small Phrygian caps. The name and design were chosen 82 (represent) symbolic figures of the French Republic. The Olympic Phryge is decorated 83 blue, white and red, with the golden Paris 2024 emblem (徽章) clearly 84 (print) on it.
The Phrygian caps that the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic mascots are based on 85 (be) a symbol of freedom since ancient times. They are 86 (repeated) used as a common reference for French people. Phrygian caps can be seen on the head of the figure Marianne in every town hall and even feature on everyday 87 (object) in France such as coins and stamps. They are an international symbol of freedom, 88 (appear) on different emblems in North and South America.
89 motto (格言) of the Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge is: “Alone we go faster, but together we go further,” 90 stands for the ways that the mascots and the people of the world can make each other better by working side-by-side.
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参考答案:
1.the 2.to participate 3.initially 4.before 5.promising 6.where 7.Having competed 8.published 9.recognition 10.paid
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2024年世界冲浪运动会上,15岁冲浪小将杨思琪以稳定的发挥,获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。
1.考查冠词。句意:然而,这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员,创造历史。这里“15-year-old athlete”特指杨思琪,所以应用定冠词。故填the。
2.考查非谓语。句意:然而,这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员,创造历史。the first one to do表“第一个作某事的人”,为固定搭配,female前有序数词修饰,后面用不定式作定语。故填to participate。
3.考查副词。句意:出生于四川凉山的杨最初想尝试跆拳道作为她的第一项运动,但她的叔叔送她去学习帆船。此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填initially。
4.考查连词。句意:然而,没过多久,她就爱上了冲浪。分析句子可知,这里表示“在她爱上冲浪前没有花多少时间”,所以这里应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
5.考查形容词。句意:她从帆船到冲浪的转变标志着她充满希望的职业生涯的开始。此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,promising表“有希望的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填promising。
6.考查定语从句。句意:2019年,她首次参加国际比赛,2023年,她在2023年世界冲浪运动会(WSG)上表现出色,在130多名冲浪运动员中排名第31,未能获得奥运会门票,但获得了国际冲浪协会(ISA)的赞誉。这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG),在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
7.考查非谓语。句意:在2022年9月参加了她的第一届WSG比赛后,杨在短短八个月内就在冲浪方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步。这里考查非谓语,Yang与compete为主动关系,且compete动作发生在谓语动词前,所以这里应用现在分词完成时作状语。故填Having competed。
8.考查非谓语。句意:在ISA网站上发表的一篇文章写到。这里考查非谓语, a piece和publish为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作定语。故填published。
9.考查名词。句意:但对于杨来说,唯一重要的认可就是获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。冠词the后面应填名词,recognition表“认可”,为不可数名词,在本句中作主语。故填recognition。
10.考查时态。句意:她的努力得到了回报。此空考查谓语动词,Her hard work与pay off为主动关系,且这里时态应用一般过去时,描述过去情况。故填paid。
11.indicating 12.the 13.eventually 14.were born 15.Created 16.Their 17.for 18.which 19.construction 20.to challenge
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是将在哈尔滨举办的亚洲第九届冬季运动会的吉祥物——滨滨和妮妮。
11.考查现在分词。句意:2023年7月8日,哈尔滨赢得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的主办权,这标志着区域运动会将第三次在中国举行。此空为非谓语动词作状语,indicate与空前讲述的事情之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填indicating。
12.考查冠词。句意:在2024年的第一个月,第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物——滨滨和妮妮——终于在哈尔滨的仪式上出现在公众面前。此空后为序数词,所以使用定冠词the表示“第一个月”。故填the。
13.考查副词。句意:在2024年的第一个月,第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物——滨滨和妮妮——终于在哈尔滨的仪式上出现在公众面前。此空为副词作状语修饰动词appeared,eventual的副词形式为eventually意为“终于”符合句意。故填eventually。
14.考查谓语动词。句意:这两只可爱的小东北虎,滨滨和妮妮,于2023年9月出生在哈尔滨的西伯利亚虎园。此空为句子主语,根据时间状语in September, 2023可知,此处应使用一般过去时,bear与主语The two cute little Siberian tigers之间为被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数。故填were born。
15.考查过去分词。句意:它们由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作,象征着对东北独特的自然和文化遗产——东北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。此空为非谓语动词作状语,create与逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式created,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Created。
16.考查代词。句意:它们的名字意为“哈尔滨欢迎你”,表达了哈尔滨对亚洲各国朋友的热切期待和真诚欢迎。此空后为名词names,所以此处使用形容词性物主代词their,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Their。
17.考查介词。句意:在中国传统文化中,老虎代表着好运,具有许多积极的特征,其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语stand for意为“代表,象征”,所以使用介词for。故填for。
18.考查定语从句。句意:在中国传统文化中,老虎代表着好运,具有许多积极的特征,其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。此空所在的句子为“among+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词characteristics指的是事物,所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
19.考查名词。句意:2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会会徽“突破”,表达了在新时代推进中国体育强国建设的励志目标,不断向更高、更快、更强的目标挑战,为亚洲冰雪运动做出新的贡献。此空为名词作宾语,construct的名词为construction意为“建设”,且为不可数名词。故填construction。
20.考查动词不定式。句意:2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会会徽“突破”,表达了在新时代推进中国体育强国建设的励志目标,不断向更高、更快、更强的目标挑战,为亚洲冰雪运动做出新的贡献。根据make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”可知,此处应使用动词不定式形式,且表示主动意义。故填to challenge。
21.who 22.an 23.was selected 24.have put 25.If 26.it 27.primarily 28.Located 29.poverty 30.winning
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了一位14岁的网球新星王发。
21.考查定语从句。句意:因用竹篮携带网球拍而出名,14 岁的黑马王发,在2022年亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得了U14 男子单打冠军,成为了网络红人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wang Fa,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故填who。
22.考查冠词。句意:同上。internet sensation是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且internet是以元音音素开头,故用an。
23.考查时态和语态。句意:王发,一个中国佤族男孩,在 2016 年被云南省一家网球俱乐部的主教练张晓红选中后开始学习网球。select与主语he之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 2016 可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was selected。
24.考查现在完成时。句意:多年来,王发和他的同龄人在提高技能和获取知识方面付出了巨大的努力。分析句子结构,根据时间状语Over the years可知,谓语动词使用现在完成时,主语Wang and his peers是复数,故用have put。
25.考查虚拟语气。句意:王发说:“如果不是因为网球,我可能还在家里帮家人干农活。”根据下文“I would still be helping my family out with farm work back home(我可能还在家里帮家人干农活)”,可知此处是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,if引导虚拟条件句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。
26.考查代词。句意:“我们都认为它是佤族的象征。”此处用 it 指代上文提到的bamboo basket。故填it。
27.考查副词。句意:他补充说:“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡。”此处用副词 primarily修饰动词carry作状语,故填primarily。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:王发的家乡是一个名为沧源佤族自治县的山区。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语the county之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填Located。
29.考查名词。句意:这个县由67个村庄组成,人口超过4万,于2019年脱贫。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,且out of poverty为固定短语,表示“脱贫”,故填poverty。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于王发来说,赢得这个冠军只是一个充满希望的未来的开始。分析句子结构,此处用动名词winning作主语。故填winning。
31.highlighting 32.annually 33.which 34.majors 35.adapted 36.fortunate 37.to learn 38.the 39.had been known 40.after
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国际学生参与北京中轴线文化遗产传承与创新大赛,通过改编自古诗的歌曲展现文化遗产,促进了对中国文化的了解和国际文化交流。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:来自北京语言大学的国际学生正忙于准备2023年北京中轴线文化遗产传承与创新大赛,其中有三首歌曲突出了中轴线沿线的遗产。空处为with复合结构中的宾语补足语,songs与highlight之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填highlighting。
32.考查副词。句意:比赛由北京市文物局和北京中轴线申遗保护工作办公室联合主办,每年举办一次,包括五个类别,其中一项要求参赛者使用不同的艺术形式展示遗产。空处修饰动词hosted,应用副词annually作状语,表示“每年”。故填annually。
33.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为“one of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为categories,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
34.考查名词。句意:这些学生大多是汉语言文学专业的学生,他们选修了一门课程,学习根据中国古代诗歌改编的歌曲。major在此处意为“专业学生”,空前无冠词,且主语为复数,故此处应用名词的复数形式majors。故填majors。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的定语从句中,已有谓语taught,空处作非谓语动词,adapt“改编”与songs之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填adapted。
36.考查形容词。句意:“我觉得这首关于万宁桥的歌很美。在学习歌词的过程中,我了解到了这座桥的历史和建筑风格。我觉得自己很幸运能参加这门课程和比赛,因为它们让我更多地了解了中国文化和历史,”其中一名学生说道。空处位于系动词feel之后,应用形容词fortunate作表语,表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。
37.考查不定式。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,故此处应用不定式to learn。故填to learn。
38.考查定冠词。句意同上。此处特指参加课程和比赛的学生中的一名,应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
39.考查时态和语态。句意:这是第一次通过这些课程让这么多学生了解中国民间音乐。it was the first time that...为固定句型,从句应用过去完成时,且Chinese folk music与know之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been known。故填had been known。
40.考查介词。句意:比赛结束后,他们把乐器带回家,向朋友们介绍中国音乐。结合常识可知,比赛结束后,才可以将乐器带回家,空处应用介词after,表示“在……之后”。故填after。
41.to supply 42.and 43.excellent 44.was established 45.enabling 46.annually 47.programs 48.addition 49.who/that 50.an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特奥会运动于1968年在美国开始。旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛,实现了跨越式发展,成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。
41.考查固定短语。句意:旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛,实现了跨越式发展,成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。此处为固定短语aim to do“旨在做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to supply。
42.考查连词。句意:旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛,实现了跨越式发展,成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接的前后两个动词taken和developed,保持并列谓语成分。故填and。
43.考查形容词。句意:在二十一世纪前十年,来自全球170多个国家的370多万名优秀运动员参加了比赛。由空后athletes为名词可知,此处为形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填excellent。
44.考查动词时态和语态。句意:1983年,Grant Quinnin Lower Hutt成立了新西兰特奥会组织。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据In 1983时间状语可知,应为一般过去时,结合主语the organization为单数名词和动词establish为被动关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was established。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:2012年,它的网络遍布新西兰,使6000名运动员能够在13个不同的夏季和冬季项目中进行训练和比赛。该句谓语为had,此处为非谓语动词作状语,enable和逻辑主语it为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填enabling。
46.考查副词。句意:特奥会每年在全国举办200多场比赛。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词annually作状语修饰动词runs。故填annually。
47.考查名词复数形式。句意:特奥会通过运动员领导力项目、健康和福利服务以及年轻运动员培训,帮助智障运动员充分发挥潜力。program“项目”为可数名词,结合句意可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填programs。
48.考查固定短语。句意:除了地方赛事,特奥会还举办地区性和全国性的比赛。此处为固定短语in addition to“除了……”,满足句意要求。故填addition。
49.考查定语从句。句意:参加国内比赛的运动员也有资格参加国际比赛。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句,先行词Athletes(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。
50.考查冠词。句意:冬季特奥会和夏季特奥会每四年举办一次,两年交替举行。根据句意以及空后two-year schedule为单数名词可知, 此处为表示泛指“一个两年交替的计划”,结合alternating为首音节元音单词,所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
51.a 52.to take 53.whose 54.brought 55.praising/to be praised 56.extremely 57.people’s 58.devotion 59.to 60.historic
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了奥运会的历史、意义以及杰出运动员的事迹。
51.考查冠词。句意:奥运会在体育日历上扮演着重要的角色。play a role in是固定短语,意为“在……起作用;在……中扮演角色”,形容词significant发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意:当时,只有希腊人被允许参加。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,句中使用了其被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.,用不定式作主语补足语。故填to take。
53.考查定语从句。句意:法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦让奥运会重新焕发了生机,他的梦想是奥林匹克运动会帮助来自不同种族和不同文化的人和平共处。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作dream的定语,意思是“法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的梦想”,应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
54.考查动词时态。句意:一个法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦让奥运会重新焕发了生机,他的梦想是奥林匹克运动会帮助来自不同种族和不同文化的人和平共处。分析句子可知,bring...back to life(使……恢复生机)是句中谓语,与主语A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin(法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦)之间是主动关系,根据语境可知,讲述奥运会的历史,应使用一般过去时态。故填brought。
55.考查非谓语动词。句意:在奥运会上,很多运动员都值得表扬。deserve doing和deserve to be done是固定搭配,分别用动名词和不定式的被动式作宾语,其中动名词主动表被动,意为“值得做某事”。故填praising/to be praised。
56.考查副词。句意:其中,拳击手卡修斯·克莱和田径运动员杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔都非常优秀。提示词修饰形容词excellent,用副词extremely作状语,意为“非常,极度”。故填extremely。
57.考查名词所有格。句意:卡修斯·克莱在1960年罗马奥运会上赢得了轻重量级金牌,引起了人们的注意。 draw one’s attention是固定短语,意为“引起某人的注意”,用所有格形式people’s作定语,意为“人们的”。故填people’s。
58.考查名词。句意:杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔的故事是一个很好的例子,说明努力工作和奉献精神可以在体育运动中取得出色的成绩。提示词与名词work是并列关系,作宾语从句主语,用名词devotion,意为“奉献精神”,不可数名词。故填devotion。
59.考查介词。句意:2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界,同一个梦想”为口号,呼吁全世界共同秉承奥林匹克精神,建设人类更加美好的未来。appeal to...是固定短语,意为“吸引……”。故填to。
60.考查形容词。句意:中国的另一个历史性时刻是北京在2015年赢得选举后成功举办2022年冬奥会。提示词修饰名词moment,用形容词historic作定语,意为“有历史意义的”。故填historic。
61.was launched 62.announced 63.which 64.its 65.ranging 66.simplicity 67.cultural 68.visually 69.the 70.with
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍杭州亚运会火炬传递的相关信息。
61.考查时态语态。句意:周三,在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布,杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。空处为句子谓语,主语 The torch relay与谓语launch构成被动关系,根据后文on Sept 8可知发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The torch relay,谓语用单数。故填was launched。
62.考查省略句。句意:周三,在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布,杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。as引导非限制性定语从句,且为主语,和动词announce之间为被动关系,陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态;当as引导的非限制性定语从句为一般过去时的被动语态时,可省略be,留下“as+过去分词”。故填announced。
63.考查定语从句。句意:火炬途经浙江省11个城市,包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州,于9月20日返回杭州,完成最后一站。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cities,在从句作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
64.考查代词。句意:火炬途经浙江省11个城市,包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州,于9月20日返回杭州,完成最后一站。修饰后文final leg应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:共有2022名火炬手参加了此次传递,年龄从14岁到84岁不等。分析句子结构可知range与逻辑主语bearers构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。
66.考查名词。句意:与奥运会“绿色、智能、经济、道德”的精神相一致,杭州亚运会火炬传递路线的规划强调简单和合适的规模。作动词的宾语,应用名词simplicity,不可数。故填simplicity。
67.考查形容词。句意:在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性,历史和文化意义,以及自然美景,确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。修饰名词significance应用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。
68.考查副词。句意:在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性,历史和文化意义,以及自然美景,确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。修饰形容词breath-taking应用副词visually,故填visually。
69.考查冠词。句意:此外,火炬传递将线上和线下相结合。此处特指亚运会的火炬传递,应用定冠词the。故填the。
70.考查介词。句意:截至目前,参与亚运会网络火炬传递的人数已超过7.6亿人,“数字火炬手”人数超过8400万。此处作伴随状语,意为“有”应用介词with。故填with。
71.has become 72.with/by 73.athletes 74.energetic 75.The 76.city’s 77.creating 78.to keep 79.that/which 80.or
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了北京将举办一年一度的北京马拉松赛。在过去的几年里,这项赛事已经成为世界上最受欢迎的马拉松赛事之一,吸引了来自世界各地的数千名参与者。
71.句意:在过去的几年里,这项赛事已经成为世界上最受欢迎的马拉松赛事之一,吸引了来自世界各地的数千名参与者。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为event,助动词用has。故填has become。
72.考查介词。句意:北京马拉松在秋天举行,那时城市被五彩缤纷的树叶装饰着。be decorated with/by为固定搭配,意为“由……装饰”。故填with/by。
73.考查名词。句意:发令枪一响,专业运动员和业余跑步者一起挤满了街道,营造出充满活力和活力的氛围。athlete为可数名词,根据后文alongside amateur runners可知,此处使用用复数形式。故填athletes。
74.考查形容词。句意:发令枪一响,专业运动员和业余跑步者一起挤满了街道,营造出充满活力和活力的氛围。修饰名词atmosphere应用形容词energetic,作定语。故填energetic。
75.考查冠词。句意:比赛路线将带领参赛者穿过北京的中心地带,让他们见证这座城市的历史地标和现代奇迹。race在此处为特指,应用定冠词the修饰,首字母大写。故填The。
76.考查名词所有格。句意:比赛路线将带领参赛者穿过北京的中心地带,让他们见证这座城市的历史地标和现代奇迹。此处city与后文historical landmarks and modern marvels为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填city’s。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:沿途,成千上万的人站在街道两旁,为跑步者欢呼和鼓励,营造出一种难以置信的友谊感。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词是line,空格处填入非谓语动词,为现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。
78.考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者们分发水、饮料,甚至是小零食,让跑步者保持精力充沛。分析句子结构可知,keep在句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to keep。
79.考查定语从句。句意:北京马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛,它还是一种体验,它将人们聚集在一起,促进健身,展示北京的美丽。空处引导定语从句,先行词experience,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
80.考查固定句型。句意:无论你是经验丰富的跑步者还是第一次跑步的人,这个活动都将为你提供一段穿越中国首都中心的难忘旅程。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填or。
81.traditional 82.to represent 83.in 84.printed 85.have been 86.repeatedly 87.objects 88.appearing 89.The 90.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物和格言。
81.考查形容词。句意:它的形状是仿照传统的弗里吉亚小帽子。空处作定语修饰名词“caps”,应用形容词traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
82.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个名字和设计被选择来代表法兰西共和国的象征性人物。be chosen to do sth“被选择做某事”,故填to represent。
83.考查介词。句意:奥运火炬以蓝、白、红三色装饰,上面清晰地印着金色的2024年巴黎徽章。空后“blue, white and red”表示颜色,故此处用动词短语be decorated in,表示“被装饰成……颜色”,故填in。
84.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,动词print和宾语“the golden Paris 2024 emblem”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填printed。
85.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会吉祥物的原型弗里吉亚帽自古以来就是自由的象征。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知句子用现在完成时,主语“caps”是名词复数,故填have been。
86.考查副词。句意:他们被法国人反复使用作为一个共同的参考。空处修饰动词“used”,应用副词形式作状语,故填repeatedly。
87.考查名词复数。句意:在每个市政厅都可以看到玛丽安头上戴着弗里吉亚帽子,甚至在法国的硬币和邮票等日常用品上也可以看到弗里吉亚帽子。object“物品”,可数名词,结合空后的“such as coins and stamps”可知,此处应用复数形式,故填objects。
88.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是自由的国际象征,出现在北美和南美的不同标志上。主语They指代上文的“The Phrygian caps”,和动词appear之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填appearing。
89.考查定冠词。句意:奥运会和残奥会的格言是:“独自一人,我们走得更快,但齐心协力,我们走得更远。”这代表着吉祥物和世界人民可以通过共同努力,使彼此变得更好。根据“of the Olympic Phryge and Paralympic Phryge”可知,“motto (格言)”表示特指,应用定冠词,首字母应大写,故填The。
90.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是上文的格言内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
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