Unit 9单元知识点总结与练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit9知识点总结与练习 模块一 基础知识全梳理 一、词汇 重点单词： 1. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/：使做好准备；把……准备好 2. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/：考试 3. flu /fluː/：流行性感冒；流感 4. available /əˈveɪləbl/：有空的；可获得的 5. another /əˈnʌðə(r)/：另一；又一 6. until /ənˈtɪl/：直到……为止；到……时 7. hang /hæŋ/：悬挂；垂下 8. hang out：闲逛；常去某处 9. catch /kætʃ/：及时赶上；接住；抓住 10. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/：邀请 11. accept /əkˈsept/：接受 12. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/：拒绝 13. the day before yesterday：前天 14. the day after tomorrow：后天 15. weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/：工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） 16. look after：照料；照顾 17. invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/：邀请；请柬 18. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/：回答；答复 19. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/：向前；前进 20. delete /dɪˈliːt/：删除 21. print /prɪnt/：打印；印刷 22. sad /sæd/：（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 23. goodbye /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/：再见 24. glad /ɡlæd/：高兴；愿意 25. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/：准备；准备工作 26. glue /ɡluː/：胶水 27. without /wɪˈðaʊt/：没有；不（做某事） 28. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/：惊奇的；感觉意外的 29. look forward to：盼望；期待 30. hear from：接到（某人的）信、电话等 拓展单词： 1. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/：invitation（n. 邀请；请柬） 2. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/：preparation（n. 准备；准备工作） 3. surprise /səˈpraɪz/：surprised（adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的）；surprising（adj. 令人惊奇的；使人惊讶的） 二、短语 1. prepare for：为……做准备 2. have the flu：患流感 3. another time：其他时间；别的时间 4. until next week：直到下周 5. hang out：闲逛；常去某处 6. the day before yesterday：前天 7. the day after tomorrow：后天 8. look after：照料；照顾 9. turn down：拒绝 10. take a trip：去旅行 11. look forward to：盼望；期待 12. hear from：接到（某人的）信、电话等 13. at the end of：在……的末尾 14. bring...to...：把……带到…… 15. have a surprise party：举办一个惊喜派对 三、句型 1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday?：星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？ —Sure, I'd love to.：当然，我很乐意。 2. —Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.：对不起，我不能。我得准备考试。 3. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.：我期待着你的来信。 4. I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to look after my little sister.：我很想来，但恐怕不行。我得照顾我的小妹妹。 四、语法 1. 情态动词can的用法： （1）表示能力，意为“能；会”。 （2）表示请求或允许，意为“可以”。 2. 情态动词have to的用法： （1）表示客观上的需要，意为“不得不；必须”。 （2）有人称、数和时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to，过去式为had to。 （3）否定形式为don't have to或doesn't have to，意为“不必”。 模块二 核心考点精准练 考点 1：情态动词can的用法 [考向] 考查情态动词can表示能力、请求或允许的用法。 例： —Can you speak English?（表示能力） —Yes, I can. 考点 2：情态动词have to的用法 [考向 1] 考查情态动词have to的各种形式。 [考向 2] 考查情态动词have to的否定形式。 例： 1. He has to finish his homework before 8 pm.（第三人称单数形式） 2. They had to stay at home yesterday because of the rain.（过去式） 3. You don't have to go to school on Sundays.（否定形式） 模块三 小试牛刀过关测 一、单项选择 1. —Can you come to my party this evening? —Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ______ my exams. A. of B. for C. about 2. I'm looking forward ______ you soon. A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from 3. —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —I'd love to, but I'm ______ I can't. I have too much homework to do. A. afraid B. happy C. free 4. He ______ stay at home because it's raining outside. A. has to B. can C. may 5. I got an invitation ______ my friend yesterday. A. from B. to C. for 6. Please reply ______ this invitation by Friday. A. to B. for C. at 7. I'm sad to hear that his father is ______ ill. A. bad B. badly C. very 8. They are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. visiting C. visited 9. —Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? —______. I have to help my parents do the housework. A. Sure, I'd love to B. I'm afraid not C. Of course 10. Thank you for ______ me to your party. A. invite B. inviting C. invited 二、完形填空 Dear Jane, I'm sorry I can't come to your party this Saturday. I am 11 busy these days. Tomorrow I have to 12 for my math exam. And the day after tomorrow I'm 13 to have a piano lesson. On Thursday, I'm going to 14 with my parents. We are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. It's very far from our city, so we will 15 there. On Friday, I have to 16 my room. I'm going to buy some food and drinks for the weekend. I'm really sorry. I hope you can have a great time at the party. Yours, Linda 11. （ ）A. very B. much C. too 12. （ ）A. study B. learn C. practice 13. （ ）A. going B. planning C. deciding 14. （ ）A. go out B. go shopping C. go on a trip 15. （ ）A. drive B. walk C. fly 16. （ ）A. clean B. build C. open 三、阅读理解 A Dear Tony, Thank you for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I will take a vacation on the beach with my friends on Saturday and Sunday. On Monday, I will study for my science test. I feel worried about it. On Tuesday, I have to go to the dentist's. I have a toothache. On Wednesday, I have to help my parents do some housework. On Thursday, I will do my homework. On Friday, I will visit my aunt. She is very old and lives alone. I hope you can have a good time at your party. Yours, Lucy 1. Why can't Lucy go to Tony's house on Saturday afternoon? Because she will take a vacation on the beach with her friends on Saturday and Sunday. 2. What will Lucy do on Monday? She will study for her science test. 3. Why does Lucy have to go to the dentist's on Tuesday? Because she has a toothache. 4. What will Lucy do on Wednesday? She will help her parents do some housework. 5. When will Lucy visit her aunt? She will visit her aunt on Friday. B Dear Tom, I'd like to invite you to my birthday party at my home this Saturday. I'm going to be sixteen years old. My parents will have a big party for me. Many of my friends and classmates will come to the party. I'm sure we will have a good time. The party will start at 6:30 pm. We will have dinner first. After that, we will play games and sing songs. I hope you can come. Please call me or send me an email if you can come. Best wishes! Yours, Lily 1. Who is going to have a birthday party? Lily is going to have a birthday party. 2. Where will the party be? The party will be at Lily's home. 3. When will the party start? The party will start at 6:30 pm this Saturday. 4. What will they do after dinner? After dinner, they will play games and sing songs. 5. How can Tom let Lily know if he can come? Tom can call Lily or send her an email if he can come. 四、任务型阅读 Dear friends, I would like to invite you to a party. It will be at my house on Sunday, December 15th. The party will start at 3:00 pm and end at 6:00 pm. We will have a lot of fun at the party. We will play games, sing songs and dance. We will also have some delicious food and drinks. I hope you can come. Please let me know by Friday, December 13th. See you at the party! Yours, Lucy 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who is the invitation from? The invitation is from Lucy. 2. When will the party be? The party will be on Sunday, December 15th. 3. Where will the party be? The party will be at Lucy's house. 4. What will they do at the party? They will play games, sing songs, dance and have some delicious food and drinks at the party. 5. When should the friends let Lucy know if they can come? The friends should let Lucy know by Friday, December 13th. 五、书面表达 假如你是李明，你想邀请你的朋友王磊来参加你本周日的生日聚会。请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 聚会的时间和地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 请他回复是否能来。 Dear Wang Lei, I'm Li Ming. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party this Sunday. It will be at my house at 6:00 pm. We will have a lot of fun at the party. We will sing songs, dance and play games. We will also have a big dinner. I hope you can come. Please reply to me and let me know if you can come. I'm looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$