Unit5 单元知识点总结与练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5 知识点总结与练习 学校:___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ 模块一 基础知识全梳理 一、词汇 重点单词： 1. chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/：筷子 2. coin /kɔɪn/：硬币 3. fork /fɔːk/：餐叉；叉子 4. blouse /blaʊz/：（女士）短上衣；衬衫 5. silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/：银；银器；银色 6. glass /ɡlɑːs/：玻璃 7. cotton /ˈkɒtn/：棉；棉花 8. steel /stiːl/：钢；钢铁 9. fair /feə(r)/：展览会；交易会 10. grass /ɡrɑːs/：草；草地 11. leaf /liːf/：叶；叶子 12. produce /prəˈdjuːs/：生产；制造；出产 13. widely /ˈwaɪdli/：广泛地；普遍地 14. process /ˈprəʊses/：加工；处理 15. pack /pæk/：包装；装箱 16. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/：产品；制品 17. local /ˈləʊkl/：当地的；本地的 18. brand /brænd/：品牌；牌子 19. handbag /ˈhændbæɡ/：小手提包 20. mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/：可移动的；非固定的 21. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/：每天的；日常的 22. boss /bɒs/：老板；上司 23. Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/：德国 24. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/：表面；表层 25. material /məˈtɪəriəl/：材料；原料 26. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/：交通；路上行驶的车辆 27. postman /ˈpəʊstmən/：邮递员；邮差 28. cap /kæp/：（尤指有帽舌的）帽子 29. glove /ɡlʌv/：（分手指的）手套 拓展单词： 30. fair /feə(r)/：公平的；合理的 31. unfair /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/：不公平的；不合理的 32. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/：自然；自然界 33. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/：自然的；天然的 34. wide /waɪd/：宽的；宽阔的 35. widely /ˈwaɪdli/：广泛地；普遍地 36. produce /prəˈdjuːs/：生产；制造；出产 37. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/：产品；制品 38. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/：生产；制造；产量 39. local /ˈləʊkl/：当地的；本地的 40. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/：位于；定位 41. brand /brænd/：品牌；牌子 42. branded /ˈbrændɪd/：名牌的；品牌的 43. hand /hænd/：手 44. handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/：手工制作的 45. Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/：德国 46. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/：德国的；德语的；德国人的；德语；德国人 47. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/：表面；表层 48. surfaces /ˈsɜːfɪsɪz/：表面（复数） 49. material /məˈtɪəriəl/：材料；原料 50. materials /məˈtɪəriəlz/：材料（复数） 51. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/：交通；路上行驶的车辆 52. traffic jam：交通堵塞 53. post /pəʊst/：邮政；邮递 54. postman /ˈpəʊstmən/：邮递员；邮差 55. post office：邮局 56. cap /kæp/：（尤指有帽舌的）帽子 57. hat /hæt/：（常指带檐的）帽子 58. glove /ɡlʌv/：（分手指的）手套 59. glove /ɡlʌvz/：手套（复数） 二、短语 1. be made of：由……制成（能看出原材料） 2. be made from：由……制成（看不出原材料） 3. be famous for：以……闻名；为人知晓 4. be known for：因……而著名 5. as far as I know：据我所知 6. by hand：用手；手工 7. all over the world：全世界 8. no matter：不论；无论 9. even though：即使；虽然 10. avoid doing sth.：避免做某事 11. everyday things：日常用品 12. high technology：高科技 13. in the future：在未来 14. be good for：对……有益 15. be bad for：对……有害 三、句型 - 1. This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? ：这枚戒指看起来很漂亮。它是银制的吗？ - Yes, and it was made in Thailand. ：是的，它是在泰国制造的。 - 2. What is the model plane made of? ：这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ - It's made of used wood and glass. ：它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 - 3. Where is tea produced in China? ：中国哪里产茶？ - It's produced in many different areas. ：它产于许多不同的地区。 - 4. How is tea processed? ：茶是如何加工的？ - Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then sent for processing. ：嗯，据我所知，茶树种植在山坡上。当叶子成熟时，它们被手工采摘，然后送去加工。 - 5. I think the kite is very beautiful. ：我认为这个风筝非常漂亮。 - I agree. It's made of paper and it was made by my father. ：我同意。它是用纸做的，而且是我父亲做的。 四、语法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 模块二 核心考点精准练 考点1：词汇辨析 [考向] 考查近义词、形近词的辨析。 例： 1. be made of与be made from的区别：be made of 表示能看出原材料，be made from 表示看不出原材料。 2. famous与known的区别：famous 侧重于“著名的”，强调知名度高；known 侧重于“为人知晓的”，不一定非常著名。 考点2：句型转换 [考向] 考查陈述句、疑问句、否定句等句型的转换。 例： 3. The book is written by Lu Xun.（改为一般疑问句） Is the book written by Lu Xun? 4. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.（改为被动语态） More trees should be planted by us to protect the environment. 考点3：语法运用 [考向] 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动语态与被动语态的转换在具体语境中的运用。 例： 5. This kind of car is made in China.（一般现在时的被动语态） 6. They clean the classroom every day.（改为被动语态） The classroom is cleaned by them every day. 模块三 小试牛刀过关测 一、单项选择 - 1. Your coat looks nice. What is it ______? - Cotton. A. made of B. made from C. made in 2. China is famous ______ the Great Wall. A. for B. as C. of 3. This kind of paper is made ______ wood. A. from B. of C. in 4. The T-shirt is very beautiful. It's made ______ silk. A. from B. of C. in 5. ______ I know, he has never been to the US. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as 6. These toys are made ______ hand. A. by B. in C. with 7. Tea is ______ in many different areas in China. A. produced B. grown C. made 8. This kind of watch is very popular and it ______ in America. A. is made B. makes C. made 9. We should avoid ______ mistakes in the exam. A. make B. making C. to make 10. The book is very good. It is ______ reading. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile 二、完形填空 China has a long history of making handcrafts（手工艺品）. These handcrafts are not only beautiful but also useful. They are made of different 11 such as wood, bamboo, clay and silk. Many people like to collect these handcrafts because they are 12 of Chinese culture. Some handcrafts are very 13 and can be sold at a high price. For example, some clay teapots（茶壶）made in Yixing are very famous all over the world. In recent years, more and more people have begun to learn how to make handcrafts. This is not only a good way to 14 Chinese culture but also a good way to relax. We should try our best to protect these handcrafts because they are an important part of our 15. 11. （ ）A. materials B. colors C. sizes 12. （ ）A. symbols B. rules C. languages 13. （ ）A. cheap B. expensive C. heavy 14. （ ）A. forget B. remember C. spread 15. （ ）A. city B. country C. world 三、阅读理解 A Many things in our daily life are made of different materials. For example, clothes are usually made of cotton, silk or wool. Tables and chairs are often made of wood. Cars are made of metal and plastic. Different materials have different properties（特性）. Cotton is soft and comfortable. Silk is smooth and shiny. Wood is strong and durable. Metal is hard and strong. Plastic is light and easy to shape. We should choose the right materials for different purposes. For example, we should choose cotton clothes for summer because they are cool and comfortable. We should choose wood furniture for our home because it looks nice and is durable. 1. What are clothes usually made of? Cotton, silk or wool. 2. What are tables and chairs often made of? Wood. 3. What is metal like? Hard and strong. 4. Why should we choose cotton clothes for summer? Because they are cool and comfortable. 5. Why should we choose wood furniture for our home? Because it looks nice and is durable. B In the past, many things were made by hand. But now, with the development of technology, most things are made by machines. Machines can make things more quickly and accurately. However, some people still prefer handmade things. They think handmade things are more unique and have more personality. For example, a handmade sweater may be more special than a machine-made one because it is made with love and care. In my opinion, both machine-made things and handmade things have their own advantages. We should choose the one that suits us best. 1. What did many things used to be made of? By hand. 2. What can machines do? Make things more quickly and accurately. 3. Why do some people prefer handmade things? Because they are more unique and have more personality. 4. What does the writer think of machine-made things and handmade things? Both have their own advantages. 5. What should we do according to the writer? Choose the one that suits us best. 四、任务型阅读 There are many famous products in China. For example, tea is one of the most famous products. It is produced in many different areas in China, such as Hangzhou, Fujian and Yunnan. Silk is also a famous product. It is made of silk worms' cocoons（茧）. It is very soft and smooth. Silk is famous all over the world. China is also famous for its porcelain（瓷器）. Porcelain is made of clay and is fired at a high temperature. It is very beautiful and durable. In addition, China is known for its food, such as dumplings, noodles and Peking Duck. These foods are very delicious and popular all over the world. 1. What is one of the most famous products in China? Tea. 2. Where is tea produced in China? In many different areas, such as Hangzhou, Fujian and Yunnan. 3. What is silk made of? Silk worms' cocoons. 4. What is porcelain made of? Clay. 5. What kind of food is China known for? Dumplings, noodles and Peking Duck. 五、书面表达 请以“My Favorite Handcraft”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的手工艺品，并说明你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确； 2. 不少于60词。 My Favorite Handcraft My favorite handcraft is a paper crane（纸鹤）. It is made of paper and it looks very beautiful. I like it because it is very easy to make. I learned how to make it from my mother. She taught me step by step and I finally made it successfully. Every time I see the paper crane, I feel very happy. It reminds me of the good time I spent with my mother. I will always keep it as a treasure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$