Module 6 Animals in danger 语法Grammar 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习(外研版)

2024-08-18
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易趣英语
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 6 Animals in danger 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1.动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语 want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit ,help, advise, persuade, allow, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite 等后面通常接动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语,其否定形式是在动词不定式前面加not。 My mother asked me to wash the clothes.我妈妈让我洗衣服。 The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到了。 联想拓展 感官动词see, hear, notice, observe ,feel及使役动词make, have, let等后面常接不带to的动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语。 I didn't notice anyone go out.我没有注意到有人出去了。 What he said made all of us laugh.他的话使我们都笑了。 2.动词不定式(结构)作目的状语 动词不定式(结构)作目的状语时可放在句首或句末。 She arrived early to get a good seat.为了能有个好座位,她到得很早。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分) 1.Our teacher often asks us ________ in class. A.to talk B.to not talk C.not to talk D.not talk 2.Let’s ________ football on the playground. A.playing B.play C.to play 3.Daming asks John ________ a basketball match. A.watches B.watch C.to watch 4.—What did she say? —She wanted me _________ here early. A.come B.came C.coming D.to come 5.Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from. A.grow B.grew C.growing D.to grow 6.The teacher wanted the students ________ the windows after school. A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 7.Our English teacher wants each of us ________ English loudly. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoke 8.The old man often educates his children ________ together. A.works B.working C.worked D.to work 9.I expect him ________ a successful writer. A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became 10.Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people __________ in a green way. A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.traveled 11.Don`t forget ________ a basket with you when you go to the market. A.to bring B.to take C.taking D.bringing 12.I advise him __________ more spoken practice. A.doing B.does C.will do D.to do 13.—My father always likes to order me__________ something, but I don’t always follow his words. —I think this will __________ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you. A.to do; get to B.to do; lead to C.do; lead to 14.The little girl can use those empty bottles ________ flower vases. A.make B.to making C.to make D.making 15.The soft music makes me ________ comfortable and want ________. A.feel; sleep B.feel; to sleep C.to feel; sleep D.to feel; sleeping 16.My father lets me ________ TV for a while after finishing my homework. A.watches B.watching C.watch D.to watch 17.The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving D.drive 18.My father advised me ________ some study groups, so I can learn from others. A.join B.to join C.joining D.joined 19.—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A.to go B.going C.go D.went 20.—How heavy! I can’t move the bag. —Don’t worry! Let me ________ you. A.helps B.to help C.helping D.help 21.________ healthy, she exercises for two hours every morning. A.Keeping B.Making C.To keep D.To make 22.—Our class is organizing a fashion show ________. —It’s a good way to help the poor children to buy some school things. A.to show our new clothes B.to show our beauty C.to raise money for the poor children 23.________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night. A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished 24.Read the article quickly ____________ its general idea. A.getting B.to get C.got D.get 25.I was going to the bookshop __________ some books. A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.bought 26.The students worked hard __________ their English week __________. A.to make; successfully B.to make; successful C.making; success D.making; successful 27.______ your memory, you should exercise your brain. A.Improve B.To improve C.Improving D.Improved 28.Mike runs in the park every day ________ healthy, and he is stronger than before. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep 29.Mr. Green likes to organize a party ________ a good time with his friends. A.having B.has C.to have D.had 30.I’ll go to the library ________ some interesting books. A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read 31.We should do everything we can ______ the animals in danger. A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved 32.The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A.raise B.to raise C.raising 33.—Why don’t we sell fresh flowers ________ some money for the field trip next week? —That sounds a great idea. A.to raise B.raising C.raise D.raised 34.As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ________ the sick kids. A.to cheer up B.to cheering up C.cheering up 35.The police sometimes wear plain clothes ________ special tasks. A.carries out B.carried out C.to carry out 36.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 37.—Have they made up their minds ________ travelling this summer? —Yes, they have. A.to go B.going C.go 38.—________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. —I think they are so great! A.Making B.To make C.Be made 39.We are trying to do something useful ________ the stay-at-home children in those areas. A.help B.helping C.to help 40.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A.to protect; for B.protect; from C.protect; for D.to protect; from 41.I failed in last Math test. So I decide to study harder ________ a better grade next time. A.to get B.getting C.to take D.taking 42.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A.to complain to to B.to complain to C.to complain D.complained 43.—The world is becoming smaller and closer. —Yes, we can use QQ and WeChat _________ our friends at home. A.chat with B.chatting with C.to chat with D.chatted with 44.Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities ________ students’ life skills. A.develop B.developing C.to develop 45.—My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school days. —They are strict, but they always want the best for you. A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watches 46.Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A.not cook B.not to cook C.don’t cook D.won’t 47.Do you need anyone ________ you finish the task? A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 48.When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ________ hard. A.to work B.works C.working D.worked 49.— Will you come and watch the movie with us tonight? —I’m glad to. But my mother makes me ______ clothes tonight. A.to wash B.washing C.wash 50.The school invited our parents ________ their ideas about the after-school classes. A.to sharing B.sharing C.to share 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:我们的老师经常要求我们不要在课堂上说话。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”;ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,根据“Our teacher often asks us…in class.”可知,此处指的是“要求我们不要在课堂上说话”,应该用not to talk。故选C。 2.B 【详解】句意:让我们在操场上踢足球吧。 考查非谓语动词。playing动名词/现在分词;play动词原形;to play不定式。Let’s=Let us;Let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 3.C 【详解】句意:大明邀请约翰去看一场篮球比赛。 考查动词不定式。根据“Daming asks John…a basketball match.”可知,此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,应用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。故选C。 4.D 【详解】句意:——她说了什么?——她想让我早点来这里。 考查动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,空处应是to come。故选D。 5.D 【详解】句意:现在,许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。 考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知,此处是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 6.B 【详解】句意:老师想让学生们放学后把窗户关上。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,故选B。 7.C 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师希望我们每个人都大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,故选C。 8.D 【详解】句意:这位老人经常教育他的孩子合作。 考查非谓语动词。works工作,为第三人称单数形式;working为动名词或现在分词;worked为过去式或过去分词;to work为不定式。educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事,为固定表达,空处应填不定式,故选D。 9.C 【详解】句意:我期望他成为一名成功的作家。 考查非谓语动词。become成为,expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”,故选C。 10.B 【详解】句意:昆明的共享单车计划鼓励人们以绿色的方式出行。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。travel旅行,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。 11.B 【详解】句意: 你去市场时别忘了带个篮子。 考查动词短语。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事(未做)” ;forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(已做)”;take sth. with sb. 意为 “随身携带”。根据“when you go to the market.”可知此处指去市场别忘了带篮子,未做的事情。故选B。 12.D 【详解】句意:我建议他多做口语练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I advise him…more spoken practice.”可知,advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,固定词组。故选D。 13.B 【详解】句意:——我父亲总是喜欢命令我做某事,但我并不总是听他的话。——我认为这会导致你父亲和你之间的矛盾。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get to到达;lead to导致。order sb to do sth命令某人做某事,所以第一空用to do;根据“the conflict between your father and you”可知,是会导致矛盾,故选B。 14.C 【详解】句意:这个小女孩能用这些空瓶制作花瓶。use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.“用某物来做某事”,故选C。 15.B 【详解】句意:轻柔的音乐让我觉得很舒服,想睡觉。 考查动词不定式的用法。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。 16.C 【详解】句意:我爸爸让我做完作业后看一会儿电视。 考查动词不定式的用法。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 17.A 【详解】句意:警察警告该男子酒后不要驾车。 考查常识及非谓语动词。根据“The policeman warned the man…after drinking.”可知,此处考查常识,是指酒后不能驾车,警告某人不要做某事,其结构为warn sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 18.B 【详解】句意:我父亲建议我加入一些学习小组,这样我就可以向别人学习。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 19.A 【详解】句意:——你为什么如此激动?——皮特邀请我到云台山旅游。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 20.D 【详解】句意:——好重啊!我搬不动这个包。——别担心!让我帮你。 考查非谓语动词。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,空格处应选动词原形。故选D。 21.C 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,她每天早上锻炼两个小时。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。keep保持;make使得。根据“healthy”可知,是指保持健康,应用keep。分析句子可知,锻炼的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 22.C 【详解】句意:——我们班正在组织一场时装表演,为贫困儿童募捐。——帮助贫穷的孩子买一些学习用品是一个好方法。 考查非谓语动词。to show our new clothes展示我们的新衣服;to show our beauty展示我们的美;to raise money for the poor children给贫困儿童募捐。根据“It’s a good way to help the poor children to buy some school things.”可知,此处表示组织时装表演是为了帮助贫困的孩子,应该是给他们募捐。故选C。 23.C 【详解】句意:为了按时完成任务,工人们日夜工作。 考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成,现在分词或动名词;Finish动词原形;To finish动词不定式;Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。 24.B 【详解】句意:快速阅读这篇文章,了解它的大意。 考查非谓语。根据题干可知,“我们快速读文章”的目的是“了解它的大意”, to get动词不定式表示目的,作状语,故选B。 25.A 【详解】句意:我正要去书店买一些书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“some books”可知,去超市的目的是买书,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 26.B 【详解】句意:学生们努力工作为了使英语周成功。 考查动词不定式和形容词用法。 to make不定式作目的状语; make sth. /sb. +形容词,意为“使得某事或某人怎样,successful“成功的”,为形容词。故选B。 27.B 【详解】句意:为了提高记忆力,你应该锻炼你的大脑。 考查动词不定式。根据“...your memory, you should exercise your brain.”可知,此处应是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了提高记忆力,你应该要锻炼大脑”。故选B。 28.D 【详解】句意:迈克每天在公园跑步来保持健康,他比以前更强壮了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mike runs in the park every day…healthy, and he is stronger than before.”可知,此处指的是“每天在公园跑步来保持健康”,应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 29.C 【详解】句意:格林先生喜欢组织一个聚会,和他的朋友们玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为“likes”,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式;根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式形式。故选C。 30.D 【详解】句意:我将去图书馆读一些有趣的书。 考查非谓语动词。read读,动词原形;reading动名词或现在分词;reads动词三单;to read动词不定式。根据“I’ll go to the library...some interesting books.”可知,此处为动词不定式表示目的。故选D。 31.B 【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查非谓语。根据“do everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知,此处需要动词不定式“to save”作目的状语,表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选B。 32.B 【详解】句意:学生们展演来为村庄里的一所学校筹钱。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“The students put on a show... money for a school in the village.”可知,空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 33.A 【详解】句意:——我们为什么不卖鲜花来为下周的实地考察筹集一些钱呢?——听起来是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。to raise去筹集,动词不定式;raising筹集,现在分词;raise筹集,动词原形;raised筹集,动词过去式。根据“Why don’t we sell fresh flowers…some money for the field trip next week?”可知,空处为动词不定式to do,在句子中作目的状语。故选A。 34.A 【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩每周末都去医院给生病的孩子加油打气。 考查非谓语。根据“the girl goes to the hospital every weekend ... the sick kids.”可知,“女孩每周去医院”的目的是“给生病的孩子加油打气”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 35.C 【详解】句意:警察有时穿便衣来执行特殊任务。 考查动词不定式的用法。分析题干可知,穿便衣是为了执行特殊任务,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 36.D 【详解】句意:我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知,是帮助留守儿童,设空处表目的,填不定式作状语。故选D。 37.A 【详解】句意:—他们已经下决心这个夏天去旅游了吗?——是的,他们已经决定了。 考查动词短语。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心去做某事;go travelling去旅行,因此用to go。故选A。 38.B 【详解】句意:——为了使我们的城市美丽,清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作。——我觉得他们太棒了! 考查非谓语动词。分析“...our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.”可知,清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作是为了使我们的城市美丽,所以空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 39.C 【详解】句意:我们正试图做一些有用的事情来帮助那些地区的留守儿童。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the stay-at-home children in those areas.”可知,做有用的事情的目的是帮助留守儿童,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 40.D 【详解】句意:许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。 考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from 来自;for 为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语,因此第一空填不定式to protect;第二空是固定词组,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,所以填介词from。故选D。 41.A 【详解】句意:我上次数学考试不及格。所以我决定更加努力地学习,以便下次取得更好的成绩。 考查不定式和动词辨析。get获得;take拿。根据“So I decide to study harder...a better grade next time”可知,此处应用不定式表目的;get good grades取得好成绩,故选A。 42.A 【详解】句意:事实是,许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。 考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知,需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语,complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”,who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”,再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知,solve problems...为目的状语,要用不定式表目的。故选A。 43.C 【详解】句意:——世界正变得更小,并且更紧密。——是的,我们能在家使用QQ和微信去和我们的朋友聊天。 考查动词形式。use ... to do ...“用……去做……”,或理解成后接不定式to表示“目的”。故选C。 44.C 【详解】句意:现在许多学校正在举办不同种类的户外活动来培养学生的生活技能。 考查动词不定式。根据“Now many schools are holding different kinds of outdoor activities...students’ life skills.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,to develop符合语境。故选C。 45.A 【详解】句意:——我父母不允许我在上学的日子看电视。 ——他们很严格,但他们都是为你好。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 46.B 【详解】句意:请告诉Peter明天不用回来为家人做饭。我们打算外出就餐。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 47.B 【详解】句意:你需要任何人帮你完成这项任务吗? 考查非谓语动词。need sb to do sth.“需要某人做某事”,因此设空处填不定式作宾补。故选B。 48.A 【详解】句意:当我遇到困难时,我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 考查动词的非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定短语。故选A。 49.C 【详解】句意:——你今晚来和我们一起看电影吗?——我想去。但是我妈妈让我今晚洗衣服。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选C。 50.C 【详解】句意:学校邀请我们的父母分享他们对课后课程的看法。 考查动词不定式。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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