九年级英语上学期开学考试（湖北武汉卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语 在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．It doesn’t matter. B．It’s cold. C．I have a headache. 2． A．I like to exercise. B．I went to the old people’s home. C．I’d like to help homeless people. 3． A．Quite easy. B．Sure. C．Nothing else. 4． A．I hope to visit Wuhan. B．I like country music. C．I was reading a book. 5． A．My alarm didn’t go off. B．To be a top student. C．No, I come early. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What does the man think of the emperor? A．He is silly. B．He is clever. C．He is brave. 7．What’s the man’s advice? A．The woman should study for the exams. B．The woman should go to the party. C．The woman should make her own decision. 8．When will the boy finish his homework? A．8:00. B．8:30. C．9:00. 9．What made the man awake? A．The alarm clock. B．The beat of the music. C．The noise of the heavy rain. 10．What are they doing? A．They are watching TV. B．They are cooking. C．They are traveling. 11．What is the man going to do? A．Do the dishes. B．Clean the house. C．Do some shopping. 12．What did the woman hear last night? A．Someone singing. B．Some strange sound. C．Some strange people speaking. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题 13．What does the woman think of Yu Gong? A．He is very kind. B．He is strong in mind. C．He is lazy. 14．What does the man think of setting a goal? A．We should try to have a rest. B．We can sometimes relax ourselves. C．We should not stop working hard. 15．What does Yu Gong’s spirit mean? A．Never give up. B．Try your best. C．Be friendly. 听对话，回答以下各个小题。 16．Where does the man want to go at first? A．Mount Tai. B．Mount Lu. C．Mount Mo. 17．Why does the woman want to go to Hainan? A．She loves beach. B．It’s very relaxing. C．It’s good for swimming. 18．What’s the reason that they agree to go to Mount Lu? A．Sunny and cool. B．Beautiful and warm. C．Not high and cool. 听对话，回答以下各个小题。 19．When will the volunteer project begin? A．From this weekend. B．From next Sunday. C．From next month. 20．What does the girl usually do on Saturday? A．She often goes to the park. B．She often goes shopping. C．She often has some classes. 21．Where will they meet? A．At the school gate. B．At the park gate. C．At the hospital. 听独白，回答以下各个小题。 22．Where does the speaker work? A．In a police station. B．In a hospital. C．In a sports shoe store. 23．What does Jim look like? A．Very strong. B．Very tall. C．A little fat. 24．Why did Jim run fast? A．Because he wanted to show that he was exercising at that moment. B．Because he was afraid to be caught by the policeman. C．Because he was competing with other runners. 25．What did the young man think of Jim? A．Jim was a morning runner.B．Jim was wanted by police. C．Jim could run faster than a car. 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. ________ A．Thanks a lot. B．Can you come? C．I’ll take it. D．May I help you? 27．—I hope you won’t mind my advice. —________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action. A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 28．— Do you know what I mean? — ________. I’m a bit lost. A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing 29．Three Shenzhou XVIII heroes have been in the space ________ 25th of April, 2024. A．on B．from C．since D．at 30．—Confucius shared wisdom “See what is worthy and try to catch up” (见贤思齐). —When we see excellent people, we can follow their ________ and learning from them to better ourselves. A．lead B．start C．ship D．stick 31．—How do you usually get to school? —By bus or car, ________ way is convenient. A．both B．either C．neither D．any 32．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down 33．—Don’t change seats ________ the bus is moving. It’s easy to fall down. —Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do it again. A．until B．unless C．while D．although 34．—How do you like the lunch? —It’s excellent, ________ Beijing duck. A．mostly B．especially C．seriously D．simply 35．The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A．how we can better ourselves in our daily life B．what the three matters are C．who should do self-inspection D．how we should face the challenges 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma had fallen and broken her 36 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 37 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 38 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 39 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 40 in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”    Amy agreed, 41 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 42 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 43 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 44 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too 45 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 46 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 47 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. 48 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 49 . Now she had a beautiful little 50 to enjoy right inside her home. 36．A．arm B．back C．leg D．head 37．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work 38．A．waiting for B．depending on C．looking at D．getting ready for 39．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story 40．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied 41．A．so B．after C．but D．because 42．A．her B．his C．their D．our 43．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task 44．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build 45．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet 46．A．two B．three C．four D．five 47．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal 48．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still 49．A．afraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried 50．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MatildaBy Roald Dahl (UK)     Matilda is a very smart and hard-working little girl. But life isn’t easy. Her parents are mean (刻薄的) and never see her talents. And her school principal, Miss Trunchbull, is a big, scary woman who will grab (抓) students by the hair and throw them over the school walls. Luckily, Matilda starts to realize she has some special powers (力量) of her own. Matilda is a great read for young children to show them the importance of determination. It is a fantastic and entertaining novel. Skandar and the Unicorn Thief By A．F. Steadman (UK)     This is a story of magic, excitement and unicorns (独角兽)! A boy named Skandar Smith hopes to be a unicorn rider. But things go horribly wrong and he seems to have little chance. That is until a mysterious figure (神秘人物) tells Skandar he needs help. Skandar is thrown into the exciting world of flying unicorns. He must learn to master (掌握) the skies to protect his friends. Skandar and the Unicorn Thief may be the perfect book for readers looking for an exciting story to boost (激发) their imagination.   Beyond Belief: The Science of the Future By Alex Woolf (UK)     Do you think about what life might be like in the future? Then this may be the book for you! This lively non-fiction book is great for curious young minds. It looks at topics that may seem like science fiction, like space colonies (殖民地), teleportation (瞬间移动) and time travel. In this short book of 70 pages, there are great illustrations (插画) and lots of ideas. Readers will certainly have lots to think about. It’s one of the best kids’ books of 2022, according to the Five Books website. 51．In which section of the newspapers can you read the materials? A．Super Classroom B．Magic World C．Science Technology D．Read for fun 52．What is Skandar Smith’s great dream? A．To learn time travel. B．To be a unicorn rider. C．To write a fantastic novel. D．To protect his friends. 53．Which book is about a school girl’s story? A．Matilda. B．Anna and the Swallow Man C．Skandar and the Unicorn Thief. D．Beyond Belief: The Science of the Future. 54．What can readers learn from Skandar and the Unicorn Thief? A．The importance of determination. B．Some special powers of little girls. C．Great illustrations and lots of ideas. D．An exciting story to boost imagination. 55．What can you know about Five Books? A．It’s a great writer of novels. B．It’s a book review website. C．It’s the name of a new book. D．There are five good books in 2022. B Go, commonly known in China as weiqi is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas.     The game was invented in China more than 2, 500 years ago. It’s one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with guqin, writing and painting, so it owns many fans in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.     In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation (合作) between China and Germany deepens, many Go training lessons are offered and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.     Andreas Urban, the chairman (主席) of Berlin Go Association, happened to find a book on Go. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go. I even couldn’t understand the rules,” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber.     Go can be very addictive, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. 56．What’s main idea of the first paragraph? A．The basic rules of playing Go. B．The materials used to make Go. C．The useful skills of playing Go. D．The number of players a Go team has. 57．It’s known from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．Go is a bridge of cultural cooperation B．over 100 players take part in the China Cup C．Many Germans give talks on playing Go D．Go training lessons are a must for Go players 58．Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________. A．it’s easy for children to play it well B．few children can face failure bravely C．it can help children develop better D．it’s a good way to win prizes 59．The word “addictive” in the last paragraph can be replaced (代替) by ________. A．difficult B．amazing C．modern D．different 60．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To teach people how to play Go. B．To give an introduction of Go. C．To spread (传播) Chinese culture. D．To encourage children to learn Go. C Last week, the washing machine which I had used for five years stopped working. Without even trying to get it fixed. I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能). ________. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle (甩干模式), so grandma would squeeze out (挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers (滚轮). After washing the clothes, grandma would pat (拍) the machine lovingly before hanging outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her. Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am. Remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us treasure what we have today. Maybe someday we will look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life. whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds in the morning. It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living. 61．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．But I changed my mind soon B．It’s OK to wash clothes by hand C．However, things were not like that D．I planned to give the old machine away 62．What childhood memory did the writer call back? A．Watching grandma wash clothes. B．Grandma’s hard days. C．His experience of washing clothes. D．Nice days living with grandma. 63．Why did grandma pat the machine after washing clothes? A．Because the machine needed fixing. B．Because she was thankful for having this machine. C．Because she wanted to dry the clothes. D．Because the machine was too old. 64．In the end, the writer would probably ________. A．buy a new washing machine B．sell his old machine online C．wash all the clothes by hand D．get the old machine repaired 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Treasure New Things B．Life Is Worth Living C．Remember Good Old Days D．Little Things Matter 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) Luckily / clouds / beating / Suddenly / returned / realized / as usual     It was a Sunday afternoon with a little wind and thick grey 66 gathering (聚集) in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. Nancy could hear the wind and snow 67 loudly against the windows. She couldn’t fall asleep in her bed for about two hours. How she hoped she could just stay at home the next day! 68 , a strong wind blew one of her windows open. She had to get up and closed it. Nancy 69 that a snowstorm was just coming. But to her disappointment, the snow was not so heavy as expected and the wind died down this morning. So Nancy had to go to school just 70 . 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much trouble until they all read the last one. It was“What is the 71 (one) name of the woman who cleans the school? ” All of the students 72 (think) that was some kind of joke.They had all seen the cleaning woman many 73 (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old, 74 how would they know her name? So all the test papers were handed in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 75 (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Of course”, said the teacher. Just 76 few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. “In your lives and careers, you 77 (meet) many people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say Hello”. All the students realized its 78 (important). Over the following days, each of the students tried 79 (find) out the name of the cleaner.They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced the cleaner carefully 80 (them). And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them. 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 81．学校举办英语演讲比赛，请参考以下内容提示问题，以 “My hobby” 为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。 内容提示问题： ●What’s your hobby in your free time?   ●How long have you done that?   ●Why do you like it best?   ●... 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80。 My hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】What’s the matter? 2．C 【原文】What would you like to do? 3．B 【原文】Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 4．C 【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night? 5．A 【原文】Why are you late for school? 6．A 【原文】W: Tom,can you tell me a story from Europe? M: Well, I know one. It’s called The Emperor’s New Clothes. The main character is an emperor who loved clothes. He seemed a little silly. 7．B 【原文】W:My friend wants me to go to a party this weekend, but I want to study for my exam next week. M:Why don’t you go to the party? It will help you to relax. 8．B 【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet? M: Not yet. It’s only 8:00. I’ll finish it in half an hour． 9．C 【原文】W: Did you have a sound sleep last night? M: No, the heavy rain beat against the window. The noise made me awake. 10．C 【原文】W: This place is horrible. I swear I will never come back. M: Come on, Lisa. Enjoy the sight. Stop complaining. 11．B 【原文】W: Have you cleaned your house? M: Not yet. But I will do it right away. 12．B 【原文】W: Did you hear the strange sound last night? M: Not at all. I have a sound sleep. 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】M: Have you heard the story of Yu Gong? W: Of course. He is strong in mind. M: Yes, he could continue doing a thing for the whole life. W: We should learn from him. M: I think so. Once we set a goal, we mustn’t stop working hard for it. W: That is called Yu Gong spirit. M: I think it means never give up. 16．A 17．A 18．C 【原文】M : Let’s climb the Mount Tai this summer vacation. W : What? The mountain? M : Anything wrong? W : Don’t you think it will be tiring? M : What’s your idea? W : How about going to Hainan? I love the beach. M : Oh, we have been there twice. What’s more, it is too hot there. W : If you really want to climb the mountain, I suggest Mount Lu. M : What’s your reason? W : It is not too high and it’s cool in summer. M : Sounds great. Let’s go there! W : Let me book the train tickets first. 19．A 20．C 21．B 【原文】M: Sally, I have something to tell you. W: Oh, what’s that? M: Our city now needs some volunteers to help clean the city parks. W: When will it begin? M: From this weekend. Would you like to join? W: Um, I don’t know. You see, I have some classes on Saturday. M: But I think it is a good chance to do something for our city. W: We are just kids. Who cares? M: As a middle school student, we should learn how to help others. You can’t just think about yourself. W: Maybe you are right. I will try to change my timetable. M: Then see you at the park gate on Saturday! W: OK, don’t forget to take some tools. 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【原文】    Both Jim and I are policemen. We work in the same police station. Jim is a little fat because he seldom plays sports. So one day I brought him a pair of sports shoes and asked him to run every morning.     I wanted to know if Jim really ran in the morning. So one morning, I drove my police car to the road. I saw him sitting on the side of the road. I was a little angry. Just then Jim saw me, so he began to run. I drove my car after him. He ran fast.     Some people were watching us. They didn’t know what was happening. Suddenly a strong young man ran to Jim and caught him. He took Jim to me, “I caught the man for you, sir. You can take him to the police station now.”     “Thank you, young man. You’re really brave.” I said. Jim and I burst into laughter. We made the man very surprised. 26．B 【详解】句意：——我收到了你的邀请。——哦，好的。你能来吗？ 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Can you come你能来吗；I’ll take it我就买它了；May I help you我能帮助你吗。根据“I’ve got your invitation”可知，此处是问对方是否能来参加。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——我希望你不会介意我的建议。——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。 考查情景交际。Not at all完全没有；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.”可知，忠言逆耳利于行，说明没有介意对方的建议。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：2024年4月25日，三名神舟十八号英雄已经进入太空。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时，接具体的某一天；from来自；since自……以来；at后接具体时间点。根据“have been in the space”及“…25th of April”可知，该句为现在完成时，应用介词since表示“自……以来”。故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：——孔子分享智慧“见贤思齐”。——当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以以他们为榜样，向他们学习，提升自己。 考查名词辨析。lead领导，榜样；start开始；ship轮船；stick树枝，木棒。根据“See what is worthy and try to catch up”可知，“见贤思齐”意为“当我们看到优秀的人，我们可以跟随他们的步伐，以他们为榜样，向他们学习，提升自己。” follow one’s lead表示“跟随某人的步伐，以某人为榜样”。故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：——你经常怎样去上学？——乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利。 both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数；either二者中选一个，后面的谓语动词用单数；neither两者都不，后面的谓语动词用单数；any任何，常用于否定或疑问句中。根据句意“By bus or car...way is convenient.”可知，乘公交或者小汽车，两个方法都很便利，此处是肯定的意思，再由题干空格后is可知排除A和C。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个热心肠的男孩。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take in吸收；take on承担；take down记下。根据句意和“then he keeps and feeds them.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——公共汽车行驶时不要换座位，很容易摔倒。——对不起，布朗先生。我不会再做了。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“…the bus is moving”可知，此处是指当汽车行驶的时候，应用while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得午餐怎么样？——很好，尤其是北京烤鸭。 考查副词辨析。mostly大部分；especially尤其；seriously严重地；simply仅仅。根据“It’s excellent, ... Beijing duck.”可知午餐非常好，尤其是北京烤鸭。 故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：曾子所说的“吾日三省吾身”这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。 考查宾语从句。根据“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，每天反省自己能够完善自己，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。 36．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。 arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“her leg to become well again”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。 37．句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。 rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to...in her garden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。 38．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。 waiting for等待；depending on依靠；looking at看；getting ready for准备好。根据“she would not like sitting in her chair...her leg to become well again”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。 39．句意：我有一个主意。 dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“I have...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。 40．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。 hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be...in glass bottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。 41．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。 so所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amy agreed...the two of them found the”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。 42．句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showed it to...mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。 43．句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。 beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。 44．句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。 borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“they began to...the terrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。 45．句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。 hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“they put some drainage material”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。 46．句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。 47．句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。 expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。 48．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。 Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“they watered the plants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。 49．句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。 afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。 50．句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。 flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Now she had a beautiful little ”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三本儿童读物。 51．推理判断题。根据“It is a fantastic and entertaining novel.”、“Skandar and the Unicorn Thief may be the perfect book for readers looking for an exciting story to boost their imagination.”以及“In this short book of 70 pages, there are great illustrations and lots of ideas.”可知，文章主要介绍了三本书；据此可以推断，大家能在报纸的“趣味阅读”版块读到本篇文章。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“A boy named Skandar Smith hopes to be a unicorn rider.”可知，Skandar的伟大梦想是成为一个独角兽骑手。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Matilda is a very smart and hard-working little girl.”可知，《玛蒂尔达》讲述了一个非常聪明和勤奋的小女孩的故事。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Skandar and the Unicorn Thief may be the perfect book for readers looking for an exciting story to boost their imagination.”可知，读者能从《斯堪德与独角兽贼》中学到激发想象力的激动人心的故事。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Readers will certainly have lots to think about. It’s one of the best kids’ books of 2022, according to the Five Books website.”可知，“五本书”是一个书评网站。故选B。 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了围棋的规则、起源、益处以及发展。 56．主旨大意题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, the Berlin Go Association (协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.”可知，围棋成为了跨文化合作的桥梁和载体。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today”可知，孩子们学习了围棋之后可以在多方面更好地发展。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据“it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground”可知，围棋不仅带来乐趣，更具有深刻的文化渊源，它是令人惊喜的。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据全文大意，介绍了围棋的规则、起源、益处以及发展，选项B最能全面概括本文的主旨。故选B。 61．A 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文讲述作者因为要换台新洗衣机而回忆起小时候奶奶因为有台老式洗衣机就很感激的事，引发作者对过去和现在生活的思考，告诉我们应该花点时间感谢生活中的小事。 61．推理判断题。根据“I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能).”以及“I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.”及下文的介绍可知，作者一开始想要买台新洗衣机，但是后文通过回忆奶奶因为有一台老式洗衣机而感激的事情，从而发出感悟，要珍惜当下生活中的小东西和自己所拥有的东西。所以此处作者应该改变了要买新洗衣机的想法。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.”可知，作者想到了小时候看奶奶洗衣服的事情。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“After washing the clothes...so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her.”可知，奶奶拍拍洗衣机是因为她很感激拥有这台机器，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am.”可知，作者认为应该为我们所拥有的和自己是谁而感到幸运，珍惜我们今天所拥有的。因此作者应该会把现在的旧洗衣机进行修理。故选D。 65．最佳标题题。根据全文大意和最后一段“We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life...It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living.”可知，作者认为生活中的简单物品值得被视为珍宝，这些简单的东西让生活值得继续。说明这些小的东西很重要。故选D。 66．clouds 67．beating 68．Suddenly 69．realized 70．as usual 【导语】本文讲述了周日的晚上迎来了一场雪，南希想着也许明天就不用去上学了，但是雪没有南希想象的那么大了，她和平常一样去上学了。 66．句意：那是一个星期天的下午，有点风，天空中聚集着厚厚的灰色云层。根据“with a little wind and thick grey...gathering (聚集) in the sky”可知是灰色云层，cloud“云”，此处用名词复数。故填clouds。 67．句意：南希能听到风和雪拍打窗户的声音。根据“loudly against the windows”可知是敲打窗户，beat“敲打”，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人做某事”。故填beating。 68．句意：突然，一阵强风把她的一扇窗户吹开了。根据“a strong wind blew one of her windows open”可知是风突然把一扇窗户吹开了，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 69．句意：南希意识到暴风雪就要来了。根据“that a snowstorm was just coming”可知是意识到暴风雪要来了，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 70．句意：所以南希不得不像往常一样去上学。根据“go to school just”可知是像往常一样去上学，as usual“像往常一样”。故填as usual。 71．first/1st 72．thought 73．times 74．but 75．quietly 76．a 77．will meet 78．importance 79．to find 80．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次考试，学生们无法答出他们每天都见到的清洁工的名字。老师告诉学生们，每个人都很重要，值得关注和关心。 71．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？根据提示词和定冠词“the”可知，空处应将基数词变为序数词first/1st。故填first/1st。 72．句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情, 时态是一般过去时，空处应填写所给动词的过去式形式。故填thought。 73．句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。根据“many”可知，空处应填写可数名词复数形式。time表示“次数”时可数，其复数形式为“times”。故填times。 74．句意：显然她很高、很老， 但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？ 空处应填写转折连词“but”。故填but。 75．句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。quiet轻轻的，形容词。根据空前动词“asked”可知，此处应将所给提示词变为副词形式，修饰动词“asked”。 故填quietly。 76．句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just...few seconds later”可知，空处应填“a”，“a few”表示“一些”。故填a。 77．句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中, 应用一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will meet。 78．句意：所有的学生都意识到了它的重要性。根据“its”可知，后面要用名词。important重要的，形容词, 其名词形式为“importance”。 故填importance。 79．句意：在接下来的几天里, 每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth. 表示“尝试做某事”。故填to find。 80．句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向清洁工介绍自己。introduce oneself介绍自己，根据提示词可知，此处应填写反身代词themselves。 故填themselves。 81．例文 My hobby I like reading most because it helps me a lot. When I was in primary school, I always feel bored on weekends. One day, my father took me to the library. That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them. Since then, books have been my good friends forever. I spend my most time reading in the library. I have learned a lot from books. I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many problems I faced in life. Reading is really helpful and it makes me better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍业余爱好是什么； 第二步，介绍这个爱好培养起来的原因，以及时长； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fell in love with 爱上 ②since then 从那时起 ③spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①I like reading most because it helps me a lot. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I was in primary school, I always feel bored on weekends. (when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期开学考试(湖北武汉卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 标二 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 填涂! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [ 错误 [一IIv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-55小题,每小题1分。 .56-70小题,每小题2分。) 1.[A][B1IC] 6.[A]1B][C] 11.[A][B]IC1 16.[A][B][C] 7.A][B]IC] 2.|A][B]1C] 12.[A]1B]|C] 17.|A]1B]IC] 3.|A][B]IC] 8.|A]1B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A]IB]|C] 41A1[B11C1 2[A][B][C] 14.A][B]IC] 19.[A1[B1IC1 10.[A][B11C] 15.[A][B]1C] 5.[A11B]1C] 20.[A][B]|C] 21.[A][B1[C] 26.[A][B][C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.[A11B1IC1 27.[A]1B][C][D] 32.|A]|B]|C][D] 37.[A][B][C1[D] 23.[A1IB11C1 28.1A1IB11C11D] 33.1A]|B]IC11D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1IB][C] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B]IC][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.1A1[B11C1 35.[A][B][C11D] 30.[A][B1IC1[D] 40.[A]IB]1C1[D] 41.A][B1IC11D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A]IB]|C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A]IB][C][D] 47.[A1[B][C][D] 52.[A][B]IC]1D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]|C][D] 53.A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 58.JA]IB]|C][D 49.[A][B]IC][D] 54.[A][B]1C][D] 44.[A]IB1[C][D1 59.[A]IB]IC11D] 45.[A][B]IC]ID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A]1B][C][D] 61.[A][B]|C]|D] 62.[A1[B1IC][D] 63.[A]IB]|C]1D] 64.[A][B]IC]1D1 65.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第II卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 74. 72. 73. 75. 76. 79. 80. 七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ■ ■ 英语第1页(共2页)