Unit5 单元知识点总结与练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit5知识点总结与练习 模块一 基础知识全梳理 一、词汇 重点单词： 1. sitcom /ˈsɪtkɒm/：情景喜剧 2. news /njuːz/：新闻；消息 3. mind /maɪnd/：介意；对（某事）烦恼 4. stand /stænd/：忍受；站立 5. educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/：教育的；有教育意义的 6. plan /plæn/：打算；计划 7. hope /həʊp/：希望 8. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/：讨论；商量 9. happen /ˈhæpən/：发生；出现 10. expect /ɪkˈspekt/：预料；期待 11. joke /dʒəʊk/：笑话；玩笑 12. comedy /ˈkɒmədi/：喜剧；喜剧片 13. find out：查明；弄清 14. meaningless /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/：毫无意义的；意思不明确的 15. action /ˈækʃn/：行动 16. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/：动画片；卡通片 17. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/：文化；文明 18. famous /ˈfeɪməs/：著名的；出名的 19. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/：出现 20. become /bɪˈkʌm/：开始变得；变成 21. rich /rɪtʃ/：富有的 22. successful /səkˈsesfl/：获得成功的；有成就的 23. might /maɪt/：可能；可以 24. main /meɪn/：主要的；最重要的 25. reason /ˈriːzn/：原因；理由 26. common /ˈkɒmən/：普通的；常见的 27. film /fɪlm/：电影 28. unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/：不幸的；不吉利的 29. lose /luːz/：失去；丢失 30. girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfrend/：女朋友 31. ready /ˈredi/：愿意的；准备好的 32. be ready to：愿意迅速做某事 33. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/：人物；角色 34. simple /ˈsɪmpl/：简单的；易做的 35. dress up：装扮；乔装打扮 36. take sb.'s place：代替；替换 37. army /ˈɑːmi/：陆军；军队 38. do a good job：干得好 拓展单词： 1. educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/：education（n. 教育） + -al（形容词后缀） 2. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/：discuss（v. 讨论） + -ion（名词后缀） 3. famous /ˈfeɪməs/：fame（n. 名声；声誉） + -ous（形容词后缀） 4. successful /səkˈsesfl/：success（n. 成功） + -ful（形容词后缀） 5. unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/：lucky（adj. 幸运的） + un-（否定前缀） 6. simple /ˈsɪmpl/：simplify（v. 简化） + -e（动词变形容词） 二、短语 1. talk show：脱口秀 2. soap opera：肥皂剧 3. game show：游戏节目 4. sports show：体育节目 5. talent show：才艺表演 6. find out：查明；弄清 7. go on：发生；进行 8. watch a movie：看电影 9. expect to do sth.：期待做某事 10. learn from...：从…… 学习 11. think of：认为；想起 12. one of...：…… 之一 13. try one's best：尽力 14. a pair of：一双；一对 15. as famous as：与…… 一样著名 16. look like：看起来像 17. around the world：全世界 18. have a discussion：进行讨论 19. such as：例如 20. be ready to do sth.：准备好做某事 21. dress up：装扮；乔装打扮 22. take sb.'s place：代替；替换 23. do a good job：干得好 三、句型 1. —What do you think of talk shows?：你认为脱口秀怎么样？ —I don't mind them.：我不介意它们。 2. I can't stand them.：我无法忍受它们。 3. Do you plan to watch the news tonight?：你今晚计划看新闻吗？ 4. I hope to find out what's going on around the world.：我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。 5. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?：你能期待从情景喜剧中学习到什么？ 6. She expects to be a reporter.：她期望成为一名记者。 7. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.：我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。 8. However, he was always ready to try his best.：然而，他总是准备好尽力而为。 四、语法 1. 询问对事物看法的句型：What do you think of...? 相当于 How do you like...? 回答时可以用 I love /like/don't mind /can't stand... 等来表达自己的喜好。 2. 动词不定式的用法： （1）作宾语，常见的动词有 want, hope, expect, plan, decide, try 等。例如：I want to buy a new bike. （2）作宾语补足语，常见的动词有 ask, tell, want, expect, invite 等。例如：My mother asked me to clean the room. （3）作目的状语，例如：To get there on time, I got up early. 模块二 核心考点精准练 考点 1：询问对事物看法的句型 [考向] 考查对 “What do you think of...?” 和 “How do you like...?” 句型的理解和运用。 例： —What do you think of the movie?（或 How do you like the movie?） —I think it's very interesting.（根据实际情况回答） 考点 2：动词不定式的用法 [考向 1] 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。 [考向 2] 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。 [考向 3] 考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 例： 1. He wants ______ （buy） a new computer. 答案：to buy 2. My teacher asked me ______ （help） him with the work. 答案：to help 3. I got up early ______ （catch） the first bus. 答案：to catch 模块三 小试牛刀过关测 一、单项选择 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It's ______. I like it very much. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful 2. I can't stand ______ the boring movie. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 3. Do you plan ______ the news tonight? A. watch B. to watch C. watching 4. I hope ______ a doctor in the future. A. to be B. being C. be 5. We had a discussion ______ the problem yesterday. A. about B. with C. for 6. One of my friends ______ from Canada. A. come B. comes C. coming 7. She expects ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 8. I like to follow the story and see ______ happens next. A. what B. who C. where 9. He is always ready ______ others. A. help B. to help C. helping 10. The actor is famous ______ his acting skills. A. for B. as C. with 2、 完形填空 Most people like watching TV. TV is one of the most important 11 of the day. The TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is getting 12 than before because of TV. What's happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway places? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to 13 these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can 14 and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of 15 things. 11. （ ）A. inventions B. activities C. jobs 12. （ ）A. smaller B. bigger C. richer 13. （ ）A. answer B. ask C. know 14. （ ）A. hear B. listen C. sound 15. （ ）A. making B. doing C. buying 3、 阅读理解 A There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows and talent shows. I like sitcoms best. I think they are very funny and can make me laugh. I also like talent shows. I can see many talented people performing on the stage. I don't like soap operas because they are usually too long and boring. 1. How many kinds of TV shows are mentioned in the passage? Four kinds of TV shows are mentioned in the passage, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows and talent shows. 2. What kind of TV shows does the writer like best? The writer likes sitcoms best. 3. Why does the writer like talent shows? Because the writer can see many talented people performing on the stage. 4. Why doesn't the writer like soap operas? Because they are usually too long and boring. B My name is Lucy. I like watching TV very much. I often watch TV after school. My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it's very interesting. I can learn a lot about animals from it. My mother likes watching soap operas. She thinks they are very romantic. My father likes watching sports shows. He thinks they are very exciting. 1. What does Lucy often do after school? She often watches TV after school. 2. What's Lucy's favorite TV show? Her favorite TV show is Animal World. 3. Why does Lucy like Animal World? Because she thinks it's very interesting and she can learn a lot about animals from it. 4. What does Lucy's mother like watching? Her mother likes watching soap operas. 5. What does Lucy's father like watching? Her father likes watching sports shows. 四、任务型阅读 My favorite TV show is The Voice of China. It is a singing competition show. Many people like watching it. I like it because I can hear many good songs and see many talented singers. The judges are also very nice. They give the singers good advice. I learn a lot from this show. I hope to be a singer like them in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What is the writer's favorite TV show? The writer's favorite TV show is The Voice of China. 2. What kind of show is it? It is a singing competition show. 3. Why does the writer like it? Because the writer can hear many good songs and see many talented singers. The judges are also very nice and give the singers good advice. 4. What does the writer hope to be in the future? The writer hopes to be a singer like them in the future. 4、 书面表达 请以 “My Favorite TV Show” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的电视节目。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确； 2. 不少于 60 词。 My Favorite TV Show My favorite TV show is Animal World. I like it very much because I am very interested in animals. In this show, I can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. I can learn about their habits, living environments and how they protect themselves. The pictures in the show are very beautiful and the stories about the animals are very interesting. I also learn a lot about the importance of protecting animals. We should try our best to protect their living environments and make the world a better place for them. I think Animal World is not only a TV show but also a good teacher. It teaches me a lot of knowledge and makes me love animals more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$