Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning About Language(分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of achievement Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song   you taught us. 2．China, was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 3．A young man had a new girl friend, he wanted to make impressions on. 4．These new neighbors, to   I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. 5．They thanked Tom, without support they would not have succeeded. 6．I have invited some friends to the party, most of   have obtained support from the club. 7．When western people talk about the cities of China, the first of comes to their minds is Beijing. 8．Mr. Smith, native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently. 9．The homeless man, I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. 10．Those students   lack self­discipline may find their minds wandering when they are facing a screen rather than a teacher. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The meltwater from the Alps meant the water was very cold at that time of year, and it (流动) quickly. 12．In (结论), walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable exercise. 13．As soon as the fire alarm went off, everyone in the building (逃离) to the nearest exit. 14．Jane Austin is one of the most influential (小说家) in the English world. 15．In every moment and every (情况), you can choose to have a fuller life by setting a clear goal. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and t . 17．He commented that this n was a masterpiece of American literature. 18．If you don’t play hard, you will be easily d by your competitors. 19．A , to smoking, he just can’t seem to quit. 20．Artemisinin has become a v part of the treatment for malaria. 四、完成句子 21．No words are strong enough to convey my thanks to your selfless assistance, I could not have made such great progress in English. 任何语言都不足以表达我对你无私帮助的谢意，没有你无私的帮助，我不可能在英语上取得如此大的进步。 22． , “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 俗话说，“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。” 23．I created a work with the theme of “Nature’s Harmony”, . 我创作了一件以“自然和谐”为主题的作品，其主要元素是树木、花朵和一个小池塘。 24．I looked around and finally spotted David, off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。 25．他们住在一座高楼里， 在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。 They lived in a tall building, ． 五、选词填空 in power, beyond one’s control, wear and tear, stand up to, change one’s mind 26．These tyres are of high quality and will stand even the roughest . 27．The presidential candidate promised that he would make efforts to improve people’s life once he was . 28．Lao She’s works the test of time, turning out to be the classics in modern Chinese fiction. 29．If you meet with a situation which is , you’d better turn to the local police for help. 30．Lu Xun to devote himself to literature with the purpose of saving his motherland from falling behind. 六、七选五 One of the greatest biologists the work has ever seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to a middle-class family in Shrewsbury, England, in February, 1809. His father was the leading doctor of the town. 31 He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds. At the proper age, he was admitted into Shrewsbury School. There he studied Latin, classical literature, and ancient history. Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull and useless. He would have preferred scientific studies. As a result, he did poorly. In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine. 32 He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid. By then, Darwin's father knew that his son would never become a doctor. Darwin's father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman（牧师）. During his Cambridge years, Darwin loved to collet beetles（甲虫）, but to him it was only a hobby. He didn't take it seriously. 33 That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department. Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed. 34 The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. 35 In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection. The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting（侮辱）the human race. Today, however, Darwin's theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science. A．One person at Cambridge, however, did. B．As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things. C．He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly. D．Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands. E．In 1859, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species. F．The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form. G．By the time Darwin died in 1882, he was recognized as one of England's greatest scientists. 1．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，我们学校举行了一次英语节，我们班表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少taught的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词song指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 2．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1949年成立的中国正变得越来越强大。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是China，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 3．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个年轻人交了一个新女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语，先行词a new girl friend是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 4．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天介绍我认识的这些新邻居是从北京来的。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词neighbors是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 5．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们感谢汤姆，没有他的支持，他们是不会成功的。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，和support之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。 6．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我邀请了一些朋友来参加聚会，他们中的大多数人都得到了俱乐部的支持。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词friends是人，因此空格处用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 7．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：说起中国的城市，西方人首先想到的就是北京。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词cities是城市，关系词在从句中作宾语，因此空格处用which，故填which。 8．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生的母语是英语，他能说一口流利的汉语。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr. Smith和native language之间是所属关系，关系词作定语，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 9．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个无家可归的人，我想他没有给自己买任何吃的东西，回到了商店。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，I thought是插入语，解题时可不考虑，从句中缺少主语，先行词The homeless man是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 10．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些缺乏自律的学生可能会发现，当他们面对屏幕而不是老师时，他们的思想会走神。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词students指的是人，且被those修饰，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。 11．flowed 【详解】考查动词。句意：阿尔卑斯山的融水意味着一年中的那个时候水非常冷，而且流速很快。“流动”为动词flow作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填flowed。 12．conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快的运动。“结论”为conclusion，为名词作宾语。in conclusion为固定短语，意思为：总之。故填conclusion。 13．fled/escaped 【详解】考查动词。句意：火警一响，大楼里的每个人都逃到最近的出口。根据汉语提示可知应用动词flee或escape；空处为主句谓语，结合上文went可知为一般过去时。故填fled/escaped。 14．novelists 【详解】考查名词。句意：简·奥斯汀是英语世界最有影响力的小说家之一。根据汉语提示可知应填名词novelist，且此处为one of+最高级+可数名词复数。故填novelists。 15．circumstance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何时候，任何情况下，你都可以通过设定一个明确的目标来选择拥有一个更充实的生活。形容词every后接名词的单数形式。“情况”用circumstance，符合句意，作宾语，故填circumstance。 16．tear/ear 【详解】考查名词。句意：地毯的设计可以承受大量磨损。wear and tear固定搭配，意为“磨损”，故填tear。 17．novel/ovel 【详解】考查名词。句意：他评论道，这本小说是美国文学的代表作。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“小说”，故应用名词novel作主语，且谓语动词为was，单数，故应用名词的单数形式，故填novel。 18．defeated/efeated 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不努力，你会很容易被你的竞争对手打败。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应用动词defeat“打败”，defeat与句子主语you之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填defeated。 19．Apparently/pparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他对吸烟似乎戒不掉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词apparently，作状语，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 20．vital/ital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分。根据“Artemisinin (青蒿素)”“the treatment for malaria (治疗疟疾)”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词vital，意为“至关重要的，必不可少的”，作修饰part的定语，表示“重要组成部分”。故填vital。 21．without which 【详解】考查定语从句。中英文对比可知缺少“没有你无私的帮助”，可以用定语从句修饰先行词your selfless assistance，“没有”用介词without，后接关系代词which指代先行词，构成“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填without which。 22．As an old saying goes 【详解】考查定语从句。“俗话说”as an old saying goes，使用as表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，As置于句首，首字母大写。故填As an old saying goes。 23．whose main elements are trees, flowers, and a small pond 【详解】考查定语从句、时态。本句是一个包含定语从句的复合句。先行词是a work，指物，在从句中作定语，关系词用whose；“主要元素”是“main elements”；“树木”是trees；“花朵”是flowers；“小池塘”是a small pond。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。故填whose main elements are trees, flowers, and a small pond。 24．who was standing by himself 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。中英文对比可知缺少“他独自站……”，可以使用非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词David，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导，结合looked和句意可知表达“正独自站在……”，句子时态用过去进行时，be动词用was，“站”用stand，“独自”用by himself。故填who was standing by himself。 25．in front of which stood a big tree 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和倒装。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树”，用定语从句，限定先行词building，“在……的前面”是固定短语in front of，先行词building是物，用in front of which引导定语从句，“矗立着”是stand，由lived可知，句子时态是一般过去时，stand用过去式stood，“一棵大树”是a big tree，in front of表方位，位于从句的句首，句子用全部倒装，即将stood提前到主语a big tree的前面，因此空格处是in front of which stood a big tree。故填in front of which stood a big tree。 26．wear and tear 27．in power 28．stand up to 29．beyond your control 30．changed his mind 【解析】26．考查名词短语。句意：这些轮胎质量很高，即使是最严重的磨损也能承受。根据上文“These tyres are of high quality(这些轮胎质量很高)”可知空白处应填表示“耐磨”含义的名词，故填wear and tear。 27．考查介词短语。句意：总统候选人承诺，一旦他掌权，他将努力改善人民的生活。根据上文“The presidential candidate(总统候选人)”可知句子表达的是总统在参加选举，一旦当选将改善人民的生活，填表示“当选”含义的介词词组，故填in power。 28．考查动词短语。句意：老舍的作品经得起时间的考验，成为中国现代小说的经典。根据下文“the test of time(时间的考验)”可知空白处应填表示“经受得起”含义的动词词组，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语works是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stand up to。 29．考查介词短语。句意：如果你遇到了无法控制的情况，你最好向当地警方寻求帮助。根据下文“you’d better turn to the local police for help(你最好向当地警方寻求帮助)”可推理出，上文讲的是遇到了场面无法控制，需要帮助的情况，故填beyond your control。 30．考查动词短语。句意：鲁迅改变了主意，投身于文学事业，目的是拯救祖国，使其免于落后。根据下文“to devote himself to literature with the purpose of saving his motherland from falling behind.( 投身于文学事业，目的是拯救祖国，使其免于落后)”并结合常识，鲁迅弃医从文，是改变了主意，应填表示“改变主意”含义的动词短语，空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填changed his mind。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．E 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了最伟大的生物学家查尔斯·达尔文的生平。 31．根据下文“He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds.”（他喜欢穿过树林，看植物和鸟。）可知，空处与之形成解释说明关系，“plants and birds.”与“living things”呼应。B项：As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things.（作为一个孩子，达尔文对生物表现出了极大的兴趣。）符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine.”（1825年，16岁的达尔文被送往苏格兰学医。）和下文“He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid.”（他有一次写信给他妹妹说他的医学课程完全是愚蠢的。）可知，空处承上启下，说明了Darwin在学习期间表现不好。C项：He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly.（他在那里学习了两年，仍然表现不佳。）符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“He didn't take it seriously.”（他没有认真对待。）和下文“That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department.”（那是约翰·亨斯洛教授，植物学系主任。）可知，空处提到了一个人，且与上文形成转折关系。A项：One person at Cambridge, however, did.（然而，剑桥大学的一个人却认真了。）符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“He took many notes on all that he observed.”（他对他所观察到的一切都做了许多笔记。）可知，空处应该提到这些笔记的用途，F项：The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form.（导致他的进化论的思想开始形成。）符合语境。故选F。 35．根据下文“In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection.”（他在书中解释了他的自然选择进化论。）可知，空处应该提到发表了一本书，it指代E项中的book。E项：In 1859, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species.（1859年，达尔文出版了他的著作《物种起源》。）符合语境。故选E。 能力提升 一、完形填空 One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left 1 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 . The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were 13 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 14 during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 ,” Tina said gratefully. 1．A．absent B．alone C．awake D．active 2．A．impression B．judgement C．impact D．remark 3．A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise 4．A．adapt B．travel C．relate D．return 5．A．watched B．felt C．noticed D．heard 6．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 7．A．prayed B．cried C．criticized D．complained 8．A．set out B．passed by C．showed up D．settled down 9．A．understood B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 10．A．skillfully B．curiously C．mercifully D．emotionally 11．A．alive B．full C．fresh D．tidy 12．A．respond B．reflect C．change D．cooperate 13．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．accurate 14．A．guarantee B．attention C．sympathy D．company 15．A．support B．trust C．favor D．instruction 二、语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world commit themselves to 16 (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps (黑猩猩) in the wild in Africa than lead 17 comfortable life. For 40 years she has been outspoken (直率的) in making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a 18 (special) in women’s diseases, is another woman who has made remarkable achievements. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night 19 (deliver) a baby for a poor family, 20 could not pay her. It was because of her hard work and great 21 (consider) for her patients 22 tens of thousands of babies were delivered 23 (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first 24 (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers 25 (produce) many more harvests in the past few decades. Therefore, now the UN has more scientific tools in the battle against hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在花园里发现一只刚出生的小鸟Gracie，并将其带回家抚养。随着时间的推移，Gracie与Tina一家建立了深厚的情感联系。Gracie长大后飞走，但当Tina患癌时，Gracie奇迹般回归，给予她精神支持。Gracie的陪伴帮助Tina战胜了癌症，Tina认为Gracie的出现给了她希望和力量，帮助她度过了难关。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果把它单独放着，它肯定活不下去，就把它带了进来。A. absent缺席的；B. alone单独的；C. awake醒着的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“it wouldn’t make it”可推知，此处指如果把这只小鸟单独放着，它肯定活不下去。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。A. impression印象；B. judgement判断；C. impact影响；D. remark评论。根据下文“Without Gracie’s ____14____ during the hard times, things would have been different.”可知，Gracie让Tina的生活变得不同，因此是当时不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，他们之间建立了牢不可破的联结。A. bond联结；B. action行动；C. balance平衡；D. promise承诺。根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care”可知，Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，因此会建立牢不可破的联结。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这家人知道Gracie总有一天会回到野外。A. adapt适应；B. travel旅行；C. relate联系；D. return返回。根据下文“the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可知，后来Gracie去探索自己的世界了，因此是总有一天会回到野外。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. watched看，注视着；B. felt感觉；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据这家人爱护着小鸟Gracie的情境，以及下文“the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可推知，他们是全程看着这只鸟飞走，watched“看，注视着”符合语境，侧重对活动的持续观察。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. join加入；B. approach接近；C. contact联系；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie _____9_____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，后来Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是没有忘记这个家。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A. prayed祈祷；B. cried哭泣；C. criticized批评；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina因为悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但让Tina又惊又喜的是，Gracie在Tina做完手术回家的那天出现了。A. set out出发；B. passed by经过；C. showed up出现；D. settled down定居。根据下文“Gracie _____9_____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是在那天出现了。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，Gracie还是认出了她，趴在她的肩膀上，向她唧唧叫。A. understood理解；B. recognized认出；C. appreciated欣赏；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“Though Tina had lost all her hair”和下文“landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可推知，此处指尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，外貌发生了改变，Gracie还是认出了她。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tina非常兴奋，她激动地吻了那只鸟。A. skillfully熟练地；B. curiously好奇地；C. mercifully慈悲地；D. emotionally情绪激动地。根据上文“Tina was so excited”可推知，兴奋的Tina会激动地亲吻Gracie。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又热闹起来了。A. alive热闹的；B. full满的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. tidy整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，因为Gracie的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又热闹起来。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tina开始发生巨大的变化。A. respond回应；B. reflect反映；C. change改变；D. cooperate合作。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是开始发生巨大的变化。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都很正常！A. complex复杂的；B. normal正常的；C. reliable可靠的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹)”可知，医生认为这是个奇迹，因此Tina所有的检查结果都很正常。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Gracie在艰难时期的陪伴，事情可能会有所不同。A. guarantee保证；B. attention注意；C. sympathy同情；D. company陪伴。根据上文叙述的Gracie回到Tina身边，以及“It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴给了Tina希望和力量，否则事情会有所不同。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们救了它的命，它在报答我们的恩惠。A. support支持；B. trust信任；C. favor恩惠；D. instruction指导。根据上文“We ever saved its life”可知，Tina一家救了Gracie的命，它是在报答这份恩惠。故选C。 16．improving 17．a 18．specialist 19．to deliver 20．who 21．consideration 22．that 23．safely 24．agricultural 25．have produced 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了以自己的方式致力于改善社会的三位伟人——Jane Goodall、林巧稚和袁隆平。 16．考查动名词。句意：世界上许多伟人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。commit oneself to doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”，故填improving。 17．考查冠词。句意：例如，来自英国的女性Jane Goodall宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生活。lead a(n)...life意为“过着……生活”，此处泛指一种舒适的生活，且comfortable的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 18．考查名词。句意：妇女病专家林巧稚是另一位取得显著成就的女性。结合不定冠词a可知这里应用可数名词单数specialist(专家)，作Lin Qiaozhi的同位语。故填specialist。 19．考查动词不定式。句意：数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在一天的工作之后，拖着疲惫不堪的身体在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能给她报酬。设空处在这里作目的状语，用动词不定式to deliver。故填to deliver。 20．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a poor family，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 21．考查名词。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的深切关怀,数万个婴儿才能安全地被她接生。根据空前的形容词great可知设空处应用名词，consider的名词形式为consideration。作“体贴，体谅”讲，为不可数名词。故填consideration。 22．考查强调句型。句意：同上。本句是强调句，其句子结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分是原因状语because of her hard work and great consideration for her patients。故填that。 23．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处作状语，修饰were delivered，应填副词形式。故填safely。 24．考查形容词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，他是世界上第一位种植杂交水稻的农业先驱。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词pioneer，agricultural pioneer意为“、农业先锋”。故填agricultural。 25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：利用他的杂交水稻，农民在过去的几十年里有了更多的收成。根据时间状语in the past few decades可知，设空处应使用现在完成时，主语farmers为复数，故填have produced。 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation. One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there. Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations. Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease. Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.” With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．参考范文： As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. He reassured her that it would help keep her safe. With a mixture of curiosity and skepticism, Anne agreed to give it a try. The device fit comfortably on her wrist. Hemesh walked his grandmother through the features, showing her how to use the panic button. Anne’s eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope, and for the first time since her diagnosis, she felt a sense of regained independence. In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018年，17岁的Hemesh和被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母Anne度过了一个改变人生的夏天。Hemesh亲眼目睹了这种疾病对祖母的影响的严重性，主要表现为“闲荡”。出于对于祖母安全的考虑，凭着坚定的决心，他发明了一种可穿戴装置，类似于智能手表，专门为患有阿尔茨海默病患者设计。通过该装置的使用，祖母不仅在人身安全方面得到了保障，也在精神上有了自由保证。不仅如此，Hemesh希望可以对该装置进行跟进和改善，以适用于更多的患有阿尔茨海默病的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. (当Anne戴上“守护伴侣”时，Hemesh解释了它是如何工作的。)”可知，第一段可描写Hemesh对这个装置的具体解释和演示使用方法。 ②由第二段首句内容“In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. (在接下来的几个星期里，这个装置对Anne和她的家人产生了影响。)”可知，第二段可描写这个装置对于Anne和家人的具体影响，以及Hemesh的打算。 2.续写线索：劝服Anne戴上“守护伴侣”——解释功能——点燃希望——“守护伴侣”给Anne和家人带来的积极影响——Hemesh的打算 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①演示/展示：show/display/reveal/present ②提供：provide/offer/give ③带来/导致：bring/produce/cause ④知道/了解：know/learn about/be aware of/make sure 情绪类 ①希望/信心：with a glimmer of hope/wishfully/hopefully ②担心/焦虑：constant worry/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones.（使用了“Not only…”置于句首的部分倒装句式） [高分句型2]. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side.（“knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句，作动词“knowing”的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone.（由and连接前后两个并列句；“ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句作动词“ensuring”的宾语从句） 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People of achievement Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song   you taught us. 2．China, was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 3．A young man had a new girl friend, he wanted to make impressions on. 4．These new neighbors, to   I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. 5．They thanked Tom, without support they would not have succeeded. 6．I have invited some friends to the party, most of   have obtained support from the club. 7．When western people talk about the cities of China, the first of comes to their minds is Beijing. 8．Mr. Smith, native language is English, can speak Chinese fluently. 9．The homeless man, I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. 10．Those students   lack self­discipline may find their minds wandering when they are facing a screen rather than a teacher. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The meltwater from the Alps meant the water was very cold at that time of year, and it (流动) quickly. 12．In (结论), walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable exercise. 13．As soon as the fire alarm went off, everyone in the building (逃离) to the nearest exit. 14．Jane Austin is one of the most influential (小说家) in the English world. 15．In every moment and every (情况), you can choose to have a fuller life by setting a clear goal. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and t . 17．He commented that this n was a masterpiece of American literature. 18．If you don’t play hard, you will be easily d by your competitors. 19．A , to smoking, he just can’t seem to quit. 20．Artemisinin has become a v part of the treatment for malaria. 四、完成句子 21．No words are strong enough to convey my thanks to your selfless assistance, I could not have made such great progress in English. 任何语言都不足以表达我对你无私帮助的谢意，没有你无私的帮助，我不可能在英语上取得如此大的进步。 22． , “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 俗话说，“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。” 23．I created a work with the theme of “Nature’s Harmony”, . 我创作了一件以“自然和谐”为主题的作品，其主要元素是树木、花朵和一个小池塘。 24．I looked around and finally spotted David, off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。 25．他们住在一座高楼里， 在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。 They lived in a tall building, ． 五、选词填空 in power, beyond one’s control, wear and tear, stand up to, change one’s mind 26．These tyres are of high quality and will stand even the roughest . 27．The presidential candidate promised that he would make efforts to improve people’s life once he was . 28．Lao She’s works the test of time, turning out to be the classics in modern Chinese fiction. 29．If you meet with a situation which is , you’d better turn to the local police for help. 30．Lu Xun to devote himself to literature with the purpose of saving his motherland from falling behind. 六、七选五 One of the greatest biologists the work has ever seen was Charles Darwin. Darwin was born to a middle-class family in Shrewsbury, England, in February, 1809. His father was the leading doctor of the town. 31 He loved to walk through the woods looking at plants and birds. At the proper age, he was admitted into Shrewsbury School. There he studied Latin, classical literature, and ancient history. Young Charles thought that these subjects were dull and useless. He would have preferred scientific studies. As a result, he did poorly. In 1825, at the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Scotland to study medicine. 32 He once wrote to his sister that his medical courses were completely stupid. By then, Darwin's father knew that his son would never become a doctor. Darwin's father then sent him to Cambridge to become a clergyman（牧师）. During his Cambridge years, Darwin loved to collet beetles（甲虫）, but to him it was only a hobby. He didn't take it seriously. 33 That was Professor John Henslow, the head of the Botany Department. Somehow, Darwin managed to graduate from Cambridge in 1831. Upon graduation, Professor Henslow arranged for him to go with Captain Fitzroy on a survey trip around the world. During the voyage, Darwin collected rocks, bones, and insects. He took many notes on all that he observed. 34 The widely believed theory in those days was that God created each creature separately and individually. 35 In it, he explained his theory of evolution by natural selection. The theory was instantly and very strongly attacked. Darwin was accused of destroying religion and insulting（侮辱）the human race. Today, however, Darwin's theory is considered to be one of the major discoveries of modern science. A．One person at Cambridge, however, did. B．As a boy, Darwin showed a great interest in living things. C．He studied there for two years and continued to do poorly. D．Shrewsbury was a busy market town surrounded by rich farmlands. E．In 1859, Darwin published his famous book On the Origin of Species. F．The thoughts that led to his theory of evolution were beginning to form. G．By the time Darwin died in 1882, he was recognized as one of England's greatest scientists. 能力提升 一、完形填空 One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left 1 , she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 . The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were 13 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 14 during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 ,” Tina said gratefully. 1．A．absent B．alone C．awake D．active 2．A．impression B．judgement C．impact D．remark 3．A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise 4．A．adapt B．travel C．relate D．return 5．A．watched B．felt C．noticed D．heard 6．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget 7．A．prayed B．cried C．criticized D．complained 8．A．set out B．passed by C．showed up D．settled down 9．A．understood B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 10．A．skillfully B．curiously C．mercifully D．emotionally 11．A．alive B．full C．fresh D．tidy 12．A．respond B．reflect C．change D．cooperate 13．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．accurate 14．A．guarantee B．attention C．sympathy D．company 15．A．support B．trust C．favor D．instruction 二、语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great people in the world commit themselves to 16 (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps (黑猩猩) in the wild in Africa than lead 17 comfortable life. For 40 years she has been outspoken (直率的) in making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps. Lin Qiaozhi, a 18 (special) in women’s diseases, is another woman who has made remarkable achievements. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night 19 (deliver) a baby for a poor family, 20 could not pay her. It was because of her hard work and great 21 (consider) for her patients 22 tens of thousands of babies were delivered 23 (safe) by her. A third example is Yuan Longping, the first 24 (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers 25 (produce) many more harvests in the past few decades. Therefore, now the UN has more scientific tools in the battle against hunger in the world. In short, so impressive is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from. 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation. One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there. Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations. Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease. Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.” With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$