Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language(分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．The institute offered an exchange program particularly (appeal) to those who had a preference for French literature. 2．They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. 3．One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. 4．Last night, she (swing) around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it. 5．It’s one of the (rare) big cats in the world. 6．Once a week or twice a month, it is a good (entertain) for you to watch movies. 7．It seemed (credible) that she had been there a week already. 8．It’s up you to decide where we are going to play soccer this weekend. 9．One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog (wander) around the local elementary school. 10．To her (embarrass), she didn’t remember his name when meeting him again. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The (壮丽的) natural scenery of “Wuzhong Landscape” is featured in its long mountains and wide rivers. 12．As he pushed her, she (摆动) higher and higher. 13．His mind was (漫游) when the teacher called his name. 14．White made an (难以置信的) discovery. 15．In contrast to popular belief, appropriate exercise actually decreases your (食欲). 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Since it was created by a French female Coco Chanel, the brand has been one of the leaders in the f industry. 17．We can hardly find land animals as e as the prehistoric dinosaurs because the environment of the earth now cannot support such large bodies. 18．When the children are walking or c to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 19．She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake p . 20．I’m glad to say that the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to d their works. 四、完成句子 21．现在，越来越多的国家正在建立可以保护动植物的自然公园。 Nowadays, where animals and plants can be protected. (set up) 22．这本小说吸引了我，所以我立刻开始看它。 This novel me so I it immediately. 23．这里站着一位图书管理员,他对知识有着强烈的欲望。(完全倒装;appetite) a librarian who has knowledge. 24．由老师来告诉我们谁是我们班最可爱的男孩。(up to) the teacher us who is the most boy in our class. 25．接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。 a foreign culture beneficial for us to learn the local language. Remember to the light and other appliances when you leave the room. 五、选词填空 appeal to; familiar with;  come true;  more than;  put on;  have fun;  up to;  upside down; plenty of;  look for 26．It was one of those dreams and I’m thankful it . 27．He drew a chair the bedside and sat down. 28．A Japanese native opened the shop late last year and has quickly Hong Kongers by selling out 200 bowls a day. 29．If you turn the envelope ,  the key will fall out. 30．The band is hoping to a UK show before the end of the year. 31．I’m a child. I believe your husband can help me find her. 32．Despite his unconventional methods,  he has inspired pupils anyone else. 33．I know that he is a fun man,  so I to be with him. 34．A good general diet should include fresh vegetables. 35．Our aim is to allow students and teachers to become the classroom. 六、七选五 Julie Kenerson loved taking her two sons Lukas and his brother Jake who used a wheelchair due to his rare illness, to the Charlestown playground in Mayor Thomas M. Menino Park. 36 Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel (旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat. 37 “I’d be sitting there with Jake singing songs because there was really nothing for him to play with,” Julie said about the lack of wheelchair-friendly playground elements at many other town playgrounds. In 2019, Jake passed away at age 11 from complications of his metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder. 38 She started with their hometown of Arlington, where Julie worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities. Over the past decade, playground accessibility has advanced due to more awareness and more options for designers. Parents like Julie are telling public officials and planners that more work still needs to be done to make playgrounds truly inclusive. 39 In Arlington, workers will start construction next month on a new playground design that incorporates Julie’s feedback. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires equal access for people with disabilities in public spaces, was passed in 1990. But it didn’t specifically address outdoor recreation in its original regulations. Updated guidance came in 2010, and any playground that is now built or renovated must be ADA-compliant. But, according to Julie, there is a gap between what she calls “ADA on paper” and “the lived experience of ADA”.   40 A．Fortunately, those in charge are listening. B．But not all playgrounds were accessible to Jake. C．However, some officials turn a deaf ear to Julie’s requests. D．The playground has plenty of wheelchair-accessible designs. E．One of Julie’s main themes is that play should be for everyone. F．Hence, she still attempts to make playgrounds accessible to all. G．Since then, Julie has been on a special playground-related mission. 能力提升 一、完形填空 I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth (摊位) across from a(n) 1 comedian (喜剧演员). His name was Moonie. He was 2 amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of 3 . I remember watching his shows and always being 4 . Even when the audience wasn’t 5 , or he was having a bad day, he always 6 to keep things funny and fresh. That’s a very hard thing. When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to 7 him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was 8 with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a tip into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “No, you’re the 9 !” to each one. I 10 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, “No, you’re the greatest!” I 11 him directly and stopped him, saying, “No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been 12 your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing 13 that you have given me.” The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 14 . He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual (相互的) 15 and gratitude. 1．A．famous B．wonderful C．strange D．honest 2．A．partly B．regularly C．absolutely D．probably 3．A．features B．clothes C．words D．assistants 4．A．entertained B．frightened C．touched D．annoyed 5．A．performing B．hesitating C．moving D．cooperating 6．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．supported 7．A．admire B．memorize C．praise D．thank 8．A．fighting B．shaking C．standing D．arguing 9．A．greatest B．funniest C．kindest D．richest 10．A．persuaded B．patted C．comforted D．approached 11．A．called on B．came across C．talked with D．looked at 12．A．recording B．improving C．watching D．learning 13．A．lessons B．games C．shows D．lectures 14．A．response B．comment C．wish D．story 15．A．humor B．belief C．surprise D．respect 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 16 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 17 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 18 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 19 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 20 area of 230,000 square km protected land. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 21 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 22 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 23 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 24 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 25 (strength) national park management capabilities in the near future. 拓展延伸 1．结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。 请简要介绍迪士尼主题公园，注意使用本单元语法知识。 迪士尼的主题公园也许是最有名的，但是它们却不是最有趣的。去迪士尼公园旅游的确很令人兴奋。就我个人而言，看到孩子们玩得开心，打扮成他们最喜欢的角色时如此开心的样子，都会让我回想起曾经无忧无虑的童年。在你计划下一次去迪士尼乐园或环球影城旅行之前，考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园或许也是个好主意。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire, talking and laughing.It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited, if a little nervous. Then, the conservation area officer spoke, u Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper, let’s start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world.” “Isn't it dangerous?” someone asked. “No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said.“There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers?” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat still. Then one of the girls raised her hand. “If a girl could do it, I could, too,” Alan thought.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained, “This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going.After thirty minutes, he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid. The officer showed the order of the watch. At ten past two in the evening, Alan found himself sitting by the fire, in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight (手电筒) because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn’t as dark as he’d thought it would be.He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl (猫头鹰).He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Paragraph 1： Then there was a noise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Alan felt a rush of excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．The institute offered an exchange program particularly (appeal) to those who had a preference for French literature. 2．They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. 3．One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. 4．Last night, she (swing) around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it. 5．It’s one of the (rare) big cats in the world. 6．Once a week or twice a month, it is a good (entertain) for you to watch movies. 7．It seemed (credible) that she had been there a week already. 8．It’s up you to decide where we are going to play soccer this weekend. 9．One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog (wander) around the local elementary school. 10．To her (embarrass), she didn’t remember his name when meeting him again. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The (壮丽的) natural scenery of “Wuzhong Landscape” is featured in its long mountains and wide rivers. 12．As he pushed her, she (摆动) higher and higher. 13．His mind was (漫游) when the teacher called his name. 14．White made an (难以置信的) discovery. 15．In contrast to popular belief, appropriate exercise actually decreases your (食欲). 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Since it was created by a French female Coco Chanel, the brand has been one of the leaders in the f industry. 17．We can hardly find land animals as e as the prehistoric dinosaurs because the environment of the earth now cannot support such large bodies. 18．When the children are walking or c to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. 19．She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake p . 20．I’m glad to say that the exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to d their works. 四、完成句子 21．现在，越来越多的国家正在建立可以保护动植物的自然公园。 Nowadays, where animals and plants can be protected. (set up) 22．这本小说吸引了我，所以我立刻开始看它。 This novel me so I it immediately. 23．这里站着一位图书管理员,他对知识有着强烈的欲望。(完全倒装;appetite) a librarian who has knowledge. 24．由老师来告诉我们谁是我们班最可爱的男孩。(up to) the teacher us who is the most boy in our class. 25．接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。 a foreign culture beneficial for us to learn the local language. Remember to the light and other appliances when you leave the room. 五、选词填空 appeal to; familiar with;  come true;  more than;  put on;  have fun;  up to;  upside down; plenty of;  look for 26．It was one of those dreams and I’m thankful it . 27．He drew a chair the bedside and sat down. 28．A Japanese native opened the shop late last year and has quickly Hong Kongers by selling out 200 bowls a day. 29．If you turn the envelope ,  the key will fall out. 30．The band is hoping to a UK show before the end of the year. 31．I’m a child. I believe your husband can help me find her. 32．Despite his unconventional methods,  he has inspired pupils anyone else. 33．I know that he is a fun man,  so I to be with him. 34．A good general diet should include fresh vegetables. 35．Our aim is to allow students and teachers to become the classroom. 六、七选五 Julie Kenerson loved taking her two sons Lukas and his brother Jake who used a wheelchair due to his rare illness, to the Charlestown playground in Mayor Thomas M. Menino Park. 36 Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel (旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat. 37 “I’d be sitting there with Jake singing songs because there was really nothing for him to play with,” Julie said about the lack of wheelchair-friendly playground elements at many other town playgrounds. In 2019, Jake passed away at age 11 from complications of his metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder. 38 She started with their hometown of Arlington, where Julie worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities. Over the past decade, playground accessibility has advanced due to more awareness and more options for designers. Parents like Julie are telling public officials and planners that more work still needs to be done to make playgrounds truly inclusive. 39 In Arlington, workers will start construction next month on a new playground design that incorporates Julie’s feedback. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires equal access for people with disabilities in public spaces, was passed in 1990. But it didn’t specifically address outdoor recreation in its original regulations. Updated guidance came in 2010, and any playground that is now built or renovated must be ADA-compliant. But, according to Julie, there is a gap between what she calls “ADA on paper” and “the lived experience of ADA”.   40 A．Fortunately, those in charge are listening. B．But not all playgrounds were accessible to Jake. C．However, some officials turn a deaf ear to Julie’s requests. D．The playground has plenty of wheelchair-accessible designs. E．One of Julie’s main themes is that play should be for everyone. F．Hence, she still attempts to make playgrounds accessible to all. G．Since then, Julie has been on a special playground-related mission. 1．appealing/to appeal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究所提供了一个交流项目，特别吸引那些喜欢法国文学的人。空处可以修饰program作定语，program与appeal构成主动关系，用现在分词；也可以表示提供项目的目的是为了吸引喜欢法国文学的人，用不定式作目的状语。故填appealing/to appeal。 2．adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们是非洲最令人印象深刻和最受欢迎的动物之一，然而，人们对这种可爱的生物的研究仍然很少，也没有得到很好的理解。修饰名词creatures，用形容词adorable作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 3．is cycling 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。 4．swung 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨晚，她在他身边晃来晃去，不小心把茶洒了。根据时间状语Last night可知，句子用一般过去时，故填swung。 5．rarest 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是世界上最罕见的大猫之一。根据下文“in the world(世界上)”以及空白处前面的定冠词the可推理出本句表示最高级，形容词应使用最高级形式，形容词rare为原级，其最高级形式为：rarest，故填rarest。 6．entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：每周一次或每月两次，看电影对你来说是一种很好的娱乐。分析句子结构可知，形容词good （好的）后接名词进行修饰，空处可使用名词entertainment（娱乐）在句中作表语。故填entertainment。 7．incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她已经在那里呆了一个星期了。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和空格后的“she had been there a week already”，可知应该表达这件事是难以置信的，应是形容词incredible意为“难以置信的”符合语境。故填incredible。 8．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：由你来决定我们这个周末去哪里踢足球。根据后文you to decide where we are going to play soccer this weekend可知为短语up to sb.表示“取决于某人”，故填to。 9．wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，安的邻居特蕾西发现一只走失的狗在当地的小学里游荡。句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词作宾补，dog和wander之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填wandering。 10．embarrassment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她尴尬的是，当她再次见到他时竟忘了他的名字。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，embarrass的名词为embarrassment意为“尴尬”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填embarrassment。 11．splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“吴中山水”壮丽的自然风光以其山长水宽为特色。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是splendid意为“壮丽的”。故填splendid。 12．swung 【详解】考查动词。句意：他推着她，她荡得越来越高。根据汉语提示可知应用动词swing，作谓语，结合上文pushed可知，描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填swung。 13．wandering 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师叫到他的名字时，他正在走神。根据所给中文提示词，应是wander意为“漫游”，根据句意可知，本句描述正在发生的事，用过去进行时，空前已有be动词，所以空处填现在分词形式。故填wandering。 14．incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：怀特有了一个惊人的发现。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“难以置信的”应为incredible。故填incredible。 15．appetite 【详解】考查名词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，适当的运动实际上会降低你的食欲。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词appetite，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填appetite。 16．fashion/ashion 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从它由法国女性可可·香奈儿创立以来，该品牌一直是时尚界的领导者之一。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，作定语修饰名词industry，根据首字母和句意“时尚”是fashion，为不可数名词。故填fashion。 17．enormous/normous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很难找到像史前恐龙那样巨大的陆地动物，因为现在地球的环境无法支撑如此庞大的身体。根据空前和空后的as并分析句子结构，空处应用形容词，作定语修饰land animals。根据首字母提示和句中的such large bodies，这里表示像史前恐龙那样巨大的陆地动物，应用形容词enormous“巨大的，庞大的”。故填enormous。 18．cycling/ycling 【详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。结合句意及首字母提示可知，cycle骑自行车，动词，从句是现在进行时，空处应和walking保持一致，用现在分词形式，故填cycling。 19．pedal/edal 【详解】考查名词。句意：她把脚猛地踩在刹车踏板上。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词pedal，作宾语，意为“踏板”，由the可知，此处特指这个刹车踏板，应用单数。故填pedal。 20．display/isplay 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很高兴地说，这次展览给了当地艺术家展示他们作品的机会。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词display“展示，展览”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填display。 21．more and more countries are setting up natural parks 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。表示“越来越多的”应用more and more；表示“国家”应用countries；表示“建立”应用固定搭配set up，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are；表示“自然公园”应用natural parks。故填more and more countries are setting up natural parks。 22． appealed to set out to read 【详解】考查时态。两空皆为谓语部分，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，appeal to (吸引)，set out to do sth.(开始做某事)，read (阅读)。故填①appealed to ②set out to read。 23． Here stands an appetite for 【详解】考查倒装、时态和短语。here置于句首时,若主语为名词,句子通常要完全倒装：here+谓语+主语，陈述事实，为一般现在时。“这里站着一位图书管理员”翻译为“Here stands a librarian”。对......有着强烈欲望为“have an appetite for”。故填Here stands；an appetite for。 24． It’s up to to tell adorable 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和形容词。结合所给提示可知，可用固定句型It’s up to sb. to do sth.表示“由某人来做某事”，结合“who is”可知，时态应用一般现在时；第二空“告诉”可用动词tell的不定式形式；第三空“可爱的”可用形容词adorable，构成形容词最高级，作修饰boy的前置定语。故填①It’s up to；②to tell；③adorable。 25． Being exposed to is 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“接触”应用固定短语be exposed to，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，be动词用is。故填①Being exposed to；②is。 26．came true 27．up to 28．appealed to 29．upside down 30．put on 31．looking for 32．more than 33．have fun 34．plenty of 35．familiar with 【解析】26．考查固定短语。句意：这是其中一个梦想，我很感激它实现了。结合上文“It was one of those dreams”指梦想实现应用come true，结合was可知为一般过去时。故填came true。 27．考查固定短语。句意：他把一把椅子拉到床边坐了下来。根据后文“the bedside and sat down”可知指把椅子拉到床边，用up to表示“一直到”，故填up to。 28．考查固定短语。句意：去年年底，一名日本人开了这家店，很快就吸引了香港人，每天销售200碗。根据后文“Hong Kongers by selling out 200 bowls a day”可知指吸引顾客应用appeal to，根据上文late last year可知为一般过去时。故填appealed to。 29．考查固定短语。句意：如果你把信封倒过来，钥匙就会掉出来。根据后文“the key will fall out”可知指“颠倒”应用upside down，故填upside down。 30．考查固定短语。句意：这个乐队希望年底前在英国举行一场演出。根据后文“a UK show”可知指“上演”应用put on，结合短语hope to do sth.。故填put on。 31．考查固定短语。句意：我在找一个孩子。我相信你丈夫能帮我找到她。根据后文“find her”可知指“寻找”应用look for，结合I’m可知为现在进行时。故填looking for。 32．考查固定短语。句意：虽然用的是非常规的方法，但他比任何人都更能激励学生。根据上文“Despite his unconventional methods”可知指“他比任何人都更能激励学生”，用more than anyone else表示“比任何人都更能……”。故填more than。 33．考查固定短语。句意：我知道他是一个有趣的人，所以我和他在一起很开心。根据上文“he is a fun man”可知是“玩得高兴、过得开心”，应用have fun，结合know可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填have fun。 34．考查固定短语。句意：良好的日常饮食应该包括大量的新鲜蔬菜。根据后文“fresh vegetables”可知应用plenty of表示“大量的……”，故填plenty of。 35．考查固定短语。句意：我们的目标是让学生和老师熟悉课堂。根据后文“the classroom”可知指“熟悉……”应用familiar with，故填familiar with。 36．D 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述朱莉很喜欢带两个儿子去托马斯·M·梅尼诺市长公园的查尔斯镇游乐场玩，因为他的一个儿子杰克因为疾病原因只能坐轮椅，这家游乐场很多项目杰克可以玩，但是许多其他镇上的游乐场里的项目杰克不能玩。在2019年杰克去世后，朱莉一直与当地的政府官员一起努力，希望更多的游乐园能提供适合坐轮椅的孩子玩耍的设备和服务。虽然目前这种情况已经有所改善，但是仍然不够。朱莉还在为此努力着。 36．根据上文“Julie Kenerson loved taking her two sons Lukas and his brother Jake who used a wheelchair due to his rare illness, to the Charlestown playground in Mayor Thomas M. Menino Park.(朱莉·凯纳森喜欢带他的两个儿子卢卡斯和他的弟弟杰克去托马斯·M·梅尼诺市长公园的查尔斯镇游乐场玩，杰克因为罕见的疾病而使用轮椅)”以及下文“Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel(旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat.(卢卡斯和杰克可以一起在旋转木马上旋转，也可以一起滑滑梯。他们还喜欢海港区的马丁公园，在那里他们可以乘着木制渔船去冒险)”可知，空格处应描述有很多设备可以让坐轮椅的杰克玩；选项D. The playground has plenty of wheelchair-accessible designs.(这个游乐场里有很多可供轮椅使用的设计)承接上下文，并且句中“The playground”对应上文中的“the Charlestown playground”。故选D。 37．根据第一段最后两句“Lukas and Jake could spin on the carousel (旋转木马) together and slide down slides at the same time. They also loved Martin’s Park in the Seaport District, where they could go on adventures in the wooden fishing boat.(卢卡斯和杰克可以一起在旋转木马上旋转，也可以一起滑滑梯。他们还喜欢海港区的马丁公园，在那里他们可以乘着木制渔船去冒险)”以及下文“I’d be sitting there with Jake singing songs because there was really nothing for him to play with,” Julie said about the lack of wheelchair-friendly playground elements at many other town playgrounds.(“因为没有适合杰克游玩的设施，我和他只能坐在那里唱歌，”朱莉谈到许多其他镇上的游乐场缺乏适合轮椅使用者的设施和服务时说)”可知，空格处应表示转折，并引出很多游乐场缺乏适合轮椅使用者的设施；选项B. But not all playgrounds were accessible to Jake.(但是并非所有的游乐场里的设施杰克都能使用)与上文构成转折并引出下文。故选B。 38．根据空格前“In 2019, Jake passed away at age 11 from complications of his metabolic (新陈代谢的) disorder(2019年，11岁的杰克因为代谢疾病的并发症去世)”以及空格后“She started with their hometown of Arlington, where Julie worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities.(她从他们的家乡阿灵顿开始，朱莉和当地的政府官员合作让游乐场更加受残疾儿童和他们的照顾者的欢迎)”可知，空格处应描述，杰克去世后，朱莉做了什么；选项G. Since then, Julie has been on a special playground-related mission.(从那时起，朱莉一直从事一个与游乐场有关的特殊任务)描述朱莉从那时起做了什么，且句中“then”指代上文“2019年”，“a special playground-related mission”指代下文“worked with local officials to make playgrounds more welcome to kids and caregivers with disabilities”。故选G。 39．根据下文“In Arlington, workers will start construction next month on a new playground design that incorporates Julie’s feedback.(在阿灵顿，工人们将在下个月开始建造一个新的且结合了朱莉的反馈的游乐场设计)”可知，空格处应描述朱莉的呼声被听到；选项A. Fortunately, those in charge are listening.(幸运的是，那些负责人在听)引出下文，讲述努力有了回报。故选A。 40．根据上文“But, according to Julie, there is a gap between what she calls “ADA on paper” and “the lived experience of ADA”.(但是，根据朱莉的说法，在她所谓的“纸面上的美国残疾人法”和“美国残疾人法的生活经验”之间存在着差距)”可知，空格处应承接上文，描述朱莉在这种情况下会怎么做；选项F. Hence, she still attempts to make playgrounds accessible to all.(因此，她仍然努力让所有的残疾人都能在游乐园里玩耍)描述朱莉的做法，且句中“Hence”承接上文。故选F。 能力提升 一、完形填空 I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth (摊位) across from a(n) 1 comedian (喜剧演员). His name was Moonie. He was 2 amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of 3 . I remember watching his shows and always being 4 . Even when the audience wasn’t 5 , or he was having a bad day, he always 6 to keep things funny and fresh. That’s a very hard thing. When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to 7 him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was 8 with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a tip into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “No, you’re the 9 !” to each one. I 10 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, “No, you’re the greatest!” I 11 him directly and stopped him, saying, “No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been 12 your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing 13 that you have given me.” The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 14 . He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual (相互的) 15 and gratitude. 1．A．famous B．wonderful C．strange D．honest 2．A．partly B．regularly C．absolutely D．probably 3．A．features B．clothes C．words D．assistants 4．A．entertained B．frightened C．touched D．annoyed 5．A．performing B．hesitating C．moving D．cooperating 6．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．supported 7．A．admire B．memorize C．praise D．thank 8．A．fighting B．shaking C．standing D．arguing 9．A．greatest B．funniest C．kindest D．richest 10．A．persuaded B．patted C．comforted D．approached 11．A．called on B．came across C．talked with D．looked at 12．A．recording B．improving C．watching D．learning 13．A．lessons B．games C．shows D．lectures 14．A．response B．comment C．wish D．story 15．A．humor B．belief C．surprise D．respect 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者在穆尼摊位的对面，观看了他五年的表演，在最后一次的表演后，作者给穆尼20美元作为多年来的感谢。穆尼接受了作者的赞美和小费，同时提出了和作者握手的请求。作者接受对方的请求，表达出对彼此的尊重和感激之情。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了五年时间在一个很棒的喜剧演员对面的摊位上工作。A. famous出名的；B. wonderful极好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“He was  ___2___  amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of  ___3___ .”可知，作者遇到了一个很棒的喜剧演员。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他绝对是惊人的，他的表演是用手势而不是语言来完成的。A. partly仅仅地；B. regularly定期地；C. absolutely十分地；D. probably可能地。根据后文“his act was done by using gestures instead of  ___3___”可知，他的表演是用手势而不是语言来完成的，所以是绝对地惊人的。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. features特征；B. clothes衣服；C. words话语，词汇；D. assistants助手。根据前文“by using gestures instead of”可知，他表演的时候不用语言而用手势。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看他的节目，总是被逗乐。A. entertained愉快的，被逗乐的；B. frightened害怕的；C. touched感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“He was  ___2___  amazing”可知，作者总被他的表演所逗乐。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当观众不配合，或者他有糟糕的一天，他总是设法保持有趣和新鲜的事情。这是一个非常困难的事情。A. performing表演；B. hesitating犹豫；C. moving移动；D. cooperating合作。根据前文“the audience wasn’t”可知，有时候观众会不配合他。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managed设法做成；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. supported支持。根据后文“to keep things funny and fresh.”可知，即使当观众不配合，他总是设法保持有趣和新鲜的事情。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听说这将是他最后一年在游乐园表演时，我想感谢他所做的所有令人惊叹的表演。A. admire钦佩；B. memorize记住；C. praise赞扬；D. thank感谢。根据后文“And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing ___13___ that you have given me.”可知，作者为他在这些年中所做的令人惊叹的表演表示感谢。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当天最后几场演出结束后，他站在人群中。A. fighting奋斗，斗争；B. shaking摇晃；C. standing站着；D. arguing争论。根据后文“with the crowd”可知，在表演结束后，他站在人群中。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，你是最棒的！A. greatest最好的；B. funniest最滑稽的，最搞笑的；C. kindest最善良的；D. richest最富有的。根据后文“No, you’re the greatest!”可知，当每个人把小费投入他的篮子时，他会对每个人说对方是最棒的。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他，把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。A. persuaded说服；B. patted轻拍；C. comforted安慰；D. approached接近。根据后文“dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket”可知，作者走近他，把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。故选D。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我直视着他，拦住他说：“不，穆尼，你是最棒的！我在那边的摊位上看你的节目已经五年了。”A. called on拜访；B. came across偶遇；C. talked with和某人交谈；D. looked at看。根据后文的“directly”可知，作者直视着他。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recording记录；B. improving提升；C. watching观看；D. learning学习。根据前文“I remember watching his shows and always being ___4___ .”可知，作者已经在对面的摊位上观看他的表演有五年的时间了。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对你们说声谢谢，感谢你们多年来给我带来的精彩节目。A. lessons课程；B. games游戏；C. shows表演；D. lectures讲座。根据前文“I have been___12___ your shows for five years from that booth right over there.”可知，作者已经在对面的摊位上观看他的表演有五年的时间了，因此向他表示感谢。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明，他真的被这句话感动了。A. response回复；B. comment评论，解释；C. wish希望；D. story故事。根据前文““No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been ___12___ your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing ___13___ that you have given me.””可知，作者对穆尼说了一些感谢的话，因此穆尼被作者所说的话感动了。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了，我们互相尊重和感激。A. humor幽默；B. belief信念；C. surprise惊喜；D. respect尊敬。根据后文的“gratitude”可知，此处表示作者接受了对方的请求，表示出对彼此的尊敬和感激。故选D。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 16 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 17 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 18 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 19 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 20 area of 230,000 square km protected land. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 21 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 22 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 23 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 24 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 25 (strength) national park management capabilities in the near future. 【答案】 16．including 17．in 18．whose 19．scientific 20．an 21．have been closed 22．eventually 23．will adopt 24．application 25．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园，加快国家公园和植物园体系建设。 16．考查现在分词。句意：新的国家公园，包括黄河口、钱江源-百山祖和卡拉麦里，将稳步有序地建设。根据谓语动词“will be built”可知，空处应用非谓语动词，与“The new parks”之间为主动关系，作后置定语，故应用现在分词。故填including。 17．考查介词。句意：黄河口、钱江源-白山祖、克拉玛依等新园区将稳步有序建设。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“a steay and orderly manner”作宾语；介词短语in a ... manner表示“以一种……的方式”，符合句意。故填in。 18．考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词短语“China’s national parks”，在从句中作定语，表示“中国国家公园的目的”，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 19．考查形容词。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。根据名词“protection”可知，空处应用形容词，作定语；scientific为形容词，表示“科学的”，符合句意。故填scientific。 20．考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国建立了第一批国家公园，保护区面积达23万平方公里。空处应为冠词，修饰名词“area”，表示有着一块面积达23万平方公里的保护区，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；area以元音音素开头。故填an。 21．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自第一批国家公园建立以来，已经关闭了390多个矿区。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since...”表示“自从……”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“more than 390 mining sites”，与动词close之间为被动关系，表示390多个矿区被关闭，且谓语为复数。故填have been closed。 22．考查副词。句意：三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护，藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7万多只。空处应为副词，修饰动词“recovered”，作状语；eventually为副词，表示“最终”，符合句意。故填eventually。 23．考查动词时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，未来将采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力建设。空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故填will adopt。 24．考查名词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，未来将采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力建设。根据“the...of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；application为名词，表示“应用”，符合句意。故填application。 25．考查动词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，未来将采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力建设。空处应为动词，与“will adopt”、“increase”和“build”为并列谓语，故应用动词原形；strengthen为动词，表示“加强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。 拓展延伸 1．结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。 请简要介绍迪士尼主题公园，注意使用本单元语法知识。 迪士尼的主题公园也许是最有名的，但是它们却不是最有趣的。去迪士尼公园旅游的确很令人兴奋。就我个人而言，看到孩子们玩得开心，打扮成他们最喜欢的角色时如此开心的样子，都会让我回想起曾经无忧无虑的童年。在你计划下一次去迪士尼乐园或环球影城旅行之前，考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园或许也是个好主意。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Disney’s theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting. Visiting Disney’s theme parks is really fascinating. Personally, seeing kids having fun, dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make me recall the once carefree childhood. Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or Universal Studios, taking visiting one of those ecology­friendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合课文主题写一篇短文介绍迪士尼主题公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 可能：might→ may 有吸引力的：fascinating→ attractive 开心的：happy→ glad 考虑：take … into consideration→ take into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, seeing kids having fun, dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make me recall the once carefree childhood. 拓展句：Personally, seeing kids having fun, dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make me recall the childhood, which is once carefree. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Visiting Disney’s theme parks is really fascinating.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or Universal Studios, taking visiting one of those ecology­friendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句与动名词作主语） 2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire, talking and laughing.It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited, if a little nervous. Then, the conservation area officer spoke, u Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper, let’s start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world.” “Isn't it dangerous?” someone asked. “No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said.“There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers?” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat still. Then one of the girls raised her hand. “If a girl could do it, I could, too,” Alan thought.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained, “This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going.After thirty minutes, he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid. The officer showed the order of the watch. At ten past two in the evening, Alan found himself sitting by the fire, in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight (手电筒) because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn’t as dark as he’d thought it would be.He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl (猫头鹰).He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Paragraph 1： Then there was a noise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Alan felt a rush of excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Then there was a noise.Alan’s heart beat very fast.Something was out there in the darkness.Alan’s mouth went dry.What was it? Slowly, he reached for his flashlight.Another sound, near the cooking pots.Alan turned on the flashlight.There, with a bone in its mouth was a creamy brown creature.It was about as big as his cat at home, but longer.Alan looked at it and the creature looked back.Then it was gone. Paragraph 2： Alan felt a rush of excitement.Had it been real? Alan looked around.No more noises.He moved near the pots and saw small dog-like paw prints.Carefully, he used the pots to cover them.Not long after, he woke up the next camper for the night watch and managed to sleep a little.The next morning, the officer asked for reports.One girl said she had seen an owl.Most kids reported hearing noises.“I saw something,” said Alan, and he described it.Then he moved the pots and showed everyone the prin 【分析】本篇写作是读后续写。本文讲述了Alan第一晚住帐篷既兴奋又紧张，由于有野生动物在夜间出没，所以需要志愿者在晚上轮流值守，看护点燃的篝火。当Alan看到旁边的小女孩主动举手申请当志愿者后，他也举手当了志愿者。晚上两点当值时，Alan非常紧张，想要放松一下。 【详解】续写部分分为两段。第一段开头：接下来，这里传来了一阵噪音。因为上文讲到Alan在值班时很紧张，所以这里传来一阵噪音后，应该写Alan的内心活动，然后鼓足勇气去查看，以及发现的结果。 第二段的开头：Alan感到非常兴奋。可知本段该写Alan兴奋的理由，他在漆黑又寂静的夜里找到了什么。然后Alan值班结束，叫醒下一位志愿者接班。所有志愿者都在值班过程中发现了令人兴奋的事物，大家最后一起分享自己的经历。Alan向大家展示了自己所发现的东西。 注意在读后续写任务中，应该注意按照要求补全文章，字数应该为150词左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：darkness; manage to do; creature等高级词汇；本文运用了许多高级句型结构，比如运用了with的复合结构There, with a bone in its mouth was a creamy brown creature.还运用宾语从句One girl said she had seen an owl.文章言简意赅，行文清晰流畅。 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$