Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language(分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 2．The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 3． (waste) a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 4． (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values. 5．Not only (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation. 6．According to a professional running athlete, finishing a long run is a very (reward) experience. 7．In the past, commoners (平民) (prohibit) from entering the Forbidden City without permission and only imperial families and invited high officials could enter. 8． (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains. 9． (live) in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. 10． (expose) to sunlight for a long time can cause skin cancer. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．However, we did not mark the (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. 12．There are stone steps that (延伸) for some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank. 13．She (贴标签) the parcels neatly, writing the addresses in capital letters. 14．As a new form of teaching research, ( 背诵) lessons was applied to teaching innovation. 15．He is good at writing and he wants to be a (记者) in the future. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The election was held six months a of schedule. 17．E yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. 18．S into the habit of surfing the Internet was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 19．P up the essay is an experience completely different from writing it. 20．E (=assess) different marketing strategies is essential for determining the best approach for our product launch. 四、完成句子 21．Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land. (改写为-ing形式作主语) 22．It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold. (改写ing形式作主语) 23．It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. (改写ing形式作主语) 24．It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult. (改写ing形式作主语) 25．It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. (改写为-ing形式作主语) Remember to the light and other appliances when you leave the room. 五、选词填空 hunt for; as well as; result in; go on a hiking tour;prohibit sb. from doing; be blessed with; set up; happen to; be impressed by; from a distance 26．The painting looks more beautiful . 27．Jack his own company after leaving the factory. 28．The police are thieves who broke into a bank last night. 29．I a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. 30．The teacher his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 31．I meet our English teacher while shopping yesterday. 32．I learned that shouting and threats would a disaster. 33．Visitors feeding the animals. 34．Time permitting, we’ll this weekend. 35．I the amazing scenery of the theme park. 六、七选五 Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida. 36 ,and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out. Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are: Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom. 37 , but this doesn’t necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December. Second week of January through mid-February. It’s cool at this time of year. 38 .However, some rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends. First three weeks of May. 39 . Crowds and hotel prices are suitable. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expect. 40 . It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Off-site hotels usually have their rock-bottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005. A．One is Walt Disney World in Orlando B．So many tourists go there to enjoy themselves C．The weather is warm in May D．Disney’s resorts typically fill up early for all of December E．Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney F．This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower G．Late August and entire month of September (even Labour Day weekend) 能力提升 一、完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 2 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes after 3 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very 4 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 5 . We had to 6 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 7 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 8 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息于) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 9 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The satisfaction of knowing that my 10 would be on that mountainside for years to come was massive. But on the last night we were 11 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 12 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 13 part of my tent. 14 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 2．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 3．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 4．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 5．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 6．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 7．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 8．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 9．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 10．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 11．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 12．A．boil B．average C．normal D．freezing 13．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 14．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 15．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 二、语法填空 There are various kinds of theme parks. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 16 you! The theme park you are 17 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. Disneyland has many exciting rides 18 (amuse) you. Dollywood is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s 19 (tradition) southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put 20 performances there all year round. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners 21 (make) 150 years ago is 22 rare experience. Come to Dollywood to have fun 23 (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. The park has 24 (much) rides than you can imagine. If it is ocean entertainment 25 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse. Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 2．The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 3． (waste) a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 4． (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values. 5．Not only (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation. 6．According to a professional running athlete, finishing a long run is a very (reward) experience. 7．In the past, commoners (平民) (prohibit) from entering the Forbidden City without permission and only imperial families and invited high officials could enter. 8． (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains. 9． (live) in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. 10． (expose) to sunlight for a long time can cause skin cancer. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．However, we did not mark the (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. 12．There are stone steps that (延伸) for some 20 meters down from the restaurant to the riverbank. 13．She (贴标签) the parcels neatly, writing the addresses in capital letters. 14．As a new form of teaching research, ( 背诵) lessons was applied to teaching innovation. 15．He is good at writing and he wants to be a (记者) in the future. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The election was held six months a of schedule. 17．E yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. 18．S into the habit of surfing the Internet was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 19．P up the essay is an experience completely different from writing it. 20．E (=assess) different marketing strategies is essential for determining the best approach for our product launch. 四、完成句子 21．Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land. (改写为-ing形式作主语) 22．It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold. (改写ing形式作主语) 23．It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. (改写ing形式作主语) 24．It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult. (改写ing形式作主语) 25．It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. (改写为-ing形式作主语) Remember to the light and other appliances when you leave the room. 五、选词填空 hunt for; as well as; result in; go on a hiking tour;prohibit sb. from doing; be blessed with; set up; happen to; be impressed by; from a distance 26．The painting looks more beautiful . 27．Jack his own company after leaving the factory. 28．The police are thieves who broke into a bank last night. 29．I a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. 30．The teacher his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 31．I meet our English teacher while shopping yesterday. 32．I learned that shouting and threats would a disaster. 33．Visitors feeding the animals. 34．Time permitting, we’ll this weekend. 35．I the amazing scenery of the theme park. 六、七选五 Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida. 36 ,and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out. Choose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are: Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom. 37 , but this doesn’t necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December. Second week of January through mid-February. It’s cool at this time of year. 38 .However, some rides will be closed at this time of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends. First three weeks of May. 39 . Crowds and hotel prices are suitable. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expect. 40 . It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Off-site hotels usually have their rock-bottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005. A．One is Walt Disney World in Orlando B．So many tourists go there to enjoy themselves C．The weather is warm in May D．Disney’s resorts typically fill up early for all of December E．Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney F．This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower G．Late August and entire month of September (even Labour Day weekend) 1．Waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving 。 2．being educated 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个女孩在简朴的生活环境中接受教育是她父母所希望的。结合语境，girl与educate是被动关系，用动名词被动形式作主语。The girl's being educated是动名词复合结构作主语，故填being educated。 3．Wasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：浪费一个人的时间，等于为了他的财产而杀了他。设空处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Wasting。 4．Surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是积极的、令人钦佩的人，这会让你树立积极的价值观。本句谓语为will result，此处为非谓语动词，用surround“围住，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）”的动名词，作主语。故填Surrounding。 5．does 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于刺激血液循环。本句是由not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句，空处应用助动词，其主语singing为动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，由 it helps知此处应用一般现在时，因此空处用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 6．rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据专业跑步运动员的说法，完成长跑是一次非常有益的经历。根据句意可知，修饰名词experience应用形容词rewarding“有益的，值得做的”。故填rewarding。 7．were prohibited 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，平民未经允许不得进入紫禁城，只有皇族和受邀的高级官员才能进入。根据in the past可知，句子为一般过去时，结合commoners和动词prohibit之间是被动关系可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故填were prohibited。 8．Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了新的科学耕作方法，中国农民可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，此处表示被动意义，即，“配备……”be equipped with，用动名词的被动语态。故填Being equipped。 9．Living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在村子里也比他想象的更有挑战性。此处应用动名词living作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Living。 10．Being exposed 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤癌。动词expose意为“使暴露”，be exposed to意为“暴露在……”，为被动语态，此处作主语应用动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Being exposed。 11．route 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。根据汉语提示“路线”可知，此处为名词route，作宾语。故填route。 12．stretch 【详解】考查动词。句意：从餐厅到河岸有长达20米的石阶。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，“延伸”应用动词stretch，定语从句的先行词是stone steps，在从句中作主语，且此处描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，stretch应用原形。故填stretch。 13．labeled/labelled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在包裹上贴上整齐的标签，用大写字母写上地址。根据汉语提示“贴标签”可知，此处为动词label，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填label(l)ed。 14．reciting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：背诵课作为一种新的教学研究形式，被应用于教学创新。分析句子结合汉语意思提示可知，此处缺少主语，主语为reciting lessons “背诵课”，应用动名词作主语。故填reciting。 15．journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：他擅长写作，将来想成为一名记者。根据汉语提示可知应用名词journalist，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填journalist。 16．ahead/head 【详解】考查副词。句意：选举提前了六个月举行。根据句意“提前”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词ahead；ahead of schedule为固定搭配，意为“提前”。故填ahead。 17．Exposing/xposing 【详解】考查动词。句意：把自己暴露在阳光下太久对你的皮肤有害。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用动词expose，作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exposing。 18．Slipping/lipping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：上网成瘾很容易，但戒掉这个习惯却很难。根据“into the habit of surfing the Internet was easy”可知，空白处应填入动名词作主语。根据下文“it was difficult to quit the habit(戒掉这个习惯却很难)”可推理出空白处应填表示“沉迷于”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母s开头且表示“沉迷于”含义的动词为：slip into，其动名词形式为slipping，故填Slipping。 19．Polishing/olishing 【详解】考查动词。句意：润色和写文章是完全不同的体验。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词polish“润色，修改”，polish up“改善，改进”为固定短语。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词，作主语。故填Polishing。 20．Evaluating/valuating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：评估不同的营销策略对于确定我们产品发布的最佳途径至关重要。根据提示词以及首字母可知，空处填动名词evaluating做主语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Evaluating。 21．Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，探索一片广阔的未知土地既令人兴奋又令人恐惧。原句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to explore a vast unknown land作真正的主语，根据所给要求可知，可用动名词短语exploring a vast unknown land作主语，系表结构can be both exciting and terrifying不变。故答案为：Honestly, exploring a vast unknown land can be both exciting and terrifying. 22．Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold. 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：冬天去沙瑞克远足是不可能的，因为那里非常寒冷。根据题目要求，此处改为动名词短语Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter ，作主语，故改为Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold. 23．Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强烈建议雇佣当地导游，因为他们能够提供准确的Sarek文化和历史知识。原句中的“It is strongly advised to hire local guides”实际上是以形式主语it代替了真正的主语to hire local guides。为了使句子更加简洁流畅，可以用动名词短语hiring local guides直接放在句首作为主语。故改写为Hiring local guides is strongly advised, because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history. 24．Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult. 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：即使遇到困难，保持积极的态度也是好的。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知，原句主句部分可转换为动名词短语作句子的主语，即adopting a positive attitude“保持积极的态度”作主语，谓语动词用单数，形容词good“好的”作表语，从句为even when things are difficult。故答案是：Adopting a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult. 25．Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出国留学既有挑战性，也有收获。原句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to study abroad作真正的主语，根据所给要求可知，可用动名词短语studying abroad作主语，be动词使用is，表语部分both challenging and rewarding不变。故答案为Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 26．from a distance 27．set up 28．hunting for 29．was blessed with 30．as well as 31．happened to 32．result in 33．are prohibited from 34．go on a hiking tour 35．am impressed by 【解析】26．考查固定短语。句意：这幅画从远处看更美。根据“The painting looks more beautiful”以及句意“从远处”可知应填from a distance，故填from a distance。 27．考查固定短语。句意：杰克离开工厂后成立了自己的公司。根据“his own company”以及句意“成立”可知应填set up，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填set up。 28．考查固定短语。句意：警察正在搜捕昨晚闯入银行的小偷。根据“thieves who broke into a bank last night”以及句意“搜捕”可知应填hunt for，根据上文are可知为现在进行时。故填hunting for。 29．考查固定短语。句意：我有幸拥有一个快乐的童年，一个大多数人都想拥有的童年。根据“a happy childhood”以及句意“有幸”可知应填be blessed with，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填was blessed with。 30．考查固定短语。句意：老师和他的学生明天要去植树。根据“his students”以及句意“和”可知应填as well as，故填as well as。 31．考查固定短语。句意：昨天购物时，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。根据“meet our English teacher while shopping”以及句意“碰巧”可知应填happen to，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填happened to。 32．考查固定短语。句意：我知道大喊大叫和威胁会导致灾难。根据“a disaster”以及句意“导致”可知应填result in，would后跟动词原形。故填result in。 33．考查固定短语。句意：禁止游客给动物喂食。根据“feeding the animals”以及句意“被禁止”可知应填be prohibited from，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are prohibited from。 34．考查固定短语。句意：时间允许的话，这个周末我们将去徒步旅行。根据“this weekend”以及句意“徒步旅行”可知应填go on a hiking tour，根据上文we’ll可知为一般将来时。故填go on a hiking tour。 35．考查固定短语。句意：主题公园的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“the amazing scenery of the theme park”以及句意“使印象深刻”可知应填be impressed by，陈述事实用一般现在时。故填am impressed by。 36．A 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗?你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗?本文给出了一些建议。 36．根据下文的 “and the other is Disney Cruise Line(另一条是迪斯尼游轮)”可知，后文提到了“另一条”，故本句是在说明其中一个，故A项“一个是奥兰多的华特迪士尼世界”中的One is 可以和下文构成 one...the other...结构。故选A。 37．根据上文“Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom.(11月中旬到12月中旬（感恩节那一周除外）。天气通常凉爽宜人，圣诞节的装饰都挂起来了，特别的活动也在进行，出席人数通常也不高。预计周六会有很多人，尤其是在魔幻王国)”以及后文“but this doesn’t necessarily translate into huge crowds during early December.(但这并不一定意味着12月初会有大量的人群)”可知，本句与后文为转折关系，指出有大量人群的情况。故D选项“迪士尼度假区通常在整个12月都很早就爆满”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据下文“However, some rides will be closed at this time of year.(然而，一些游乐设施将在每年的这个时候关闭)”可知，这个时间去参观的人比较少, 且酒店价格便宜，但一些骑乘项目是关闭的。因此，F 项“这是一年中最不繁忙的时候，酒店的价格也比较低”符合语境。与下文为转折关系。故选F。 39．根据上文“First three weeks of May.(五月的前三周)” 可知，下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气，所以选C项“五月的天气是温暖的”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据下文的 “It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season.(天气将会非常炎热，而且现在是飓风的高峰期)”可知，上文应该提到的是最热的季节，8、9月份一般为最热的月份，选项G“8月下旬和整个9月(甚至劳动节周末)”总领本段。故选 G。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 2 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes after 3 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very 4 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 5 . We had to 6 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 7 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 8 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息于) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 9 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The satisfaction of knowing that my 10 would be on that mountainside for years to come was massive. But on the last night we were 11 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 12 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 13 part of my tent. 14 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 2．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 3．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 4．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy 5．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 6．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy 7．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 8．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 9．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 10．A．work B．memory C．record D．story 11．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 12．A．boil B．average C．normal D．freezing 13．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft 14．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 15．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加了一个志愿者项目，作者在这个项目中遭受了很多磨炼，这让作者变得更强了。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了志愿者美国。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise做广告；D. research调查，研究。根据空后的“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一大堆新人一起生活三个月，我就很害怕。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的，担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文中的“However, within fifteen minutes after ____3____, my worries had gone.(然而，在……后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就消失了。)”可知，作者一开始的时候对要和许多不认识的人一起生活感到害怕和担心。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后的十五分钟内，我的担忧就烟消云散了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking走路。根据上文中的“I found myself on a plane”可知，作者乘坐飞机到达了目的地。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志同道合，所以很容易有宾至如归的感觉。A. funny有趣的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据句中的“Everyone was so friendly and like-minded”可知，作者到这里后发现每个人都很友好且志同道合，所以很容易就有了宾至如归的感谢。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林参加我的第一个8天项目。A. tour旅游；B. project项目；C. campaign运动；D. course课程。根据最后一段中的“having taken part in the project”可知，这里为project的原词复现。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须携带所需的一切，步行三英里到达工作地点。A. drop扔，丢；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy买。根据下文中的“with a heavy pack”可知，他们必须携带所有需要的东西。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是一条漫长的路，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿火辣辣。A. nice令人愉快的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。but前后表示转折，but后的“in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire”说作者在炎热的天气下背着沉重的背包感觉双腿着火，所以前面应是说路似乎并不长。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着在一座有山狮居住的山上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说它们只被听说，从未被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味着。根据前一句“My job was to build a stairway out of rock.(我的工作是用石头建造一个楼梯。)”可知，本句的This表明本句是对前一句工作内容的解释和补充。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hunted打猎；B. trained培训；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前面的“they were only heard”可知，山狮只是听说的，没有人见到。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的工作成果在未来的几年里都会在那座山坡上，我感到非常满足。A. work工作成果，作品；B. memory记忆；C. record纪录；D. story故事。根据前一句“Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.(三天后，一个美丽的楼梯出现了。)”可知，作者建好了楼梯，这是作者的工作成果。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一天晚上，我们遇到了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught突然遭受；C. attacked攻击；D. separated（使）分开。根据空后的“in a thunderstorm”可知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温接近冰点。A. boil沸点；B. average平均水平；C. normal通常标准，一般水平；D. freezing冰点。根据下文中的“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling”可知，温度很低，作者冷得颤抖。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。A. tidy整洁的；B. dry干燥的；C. new新的；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者的帐篷湿透了，只能待在唯一干燥的地方。故选B。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便提一下；B. Regardless of that尽管那样；C. Needless to say不用说；D. In either case无论哪种情况。根据上文“The temperature was close to____12____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____13____part of my tent.(气温接近冰点。我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过剩下的夜晚。)”可知，下雷雨的那天晚上，气温特别低，而且作者的帐篷湿透了，所以作者受了许多苦，这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加了这个项目后，我变得更坚强了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更开心的；D. busier更忙的。根据前一句“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived.(但我知道无论我在生活中要面对什么，我都在那里，并且我活了下来。)”可知，在志愿者经历后，作者更坚强了。故选B。 二、语法填空 There are various kinds of theme parks. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 16 you! The theme park you are 17 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. Disneyland has many exciting rides 18 (amuse) you. Dollywood is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s 19 (tradition) southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put 20 performances there all year round. Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners 21 (make) 150 years ago is 22 rare experience. Come to Dollywood to have fun 23 (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. The park has 24 (much) rides than you can imagine. If it is ocean entertainment 25 you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 【答案】 16．to 17．probably 18．to amuse 19．traditional 20．on 21．made 22．a 23．learning 24．more 25．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同种类的主题公园，包括迪士尼乐园、Dollywood和长隆海洋王国等，让读者了解这些主题公园的特点和吸引力。 16．考查介词短语。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！分析句子，句中appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。 17．考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子，设空处使用probable的副词probably作状语，修饰形容词，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：迪斯尼乐园有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐。分析句子，句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中have sth to do为固定结构，使用不定式结构作定语表示“有某事要做”。故填to amuse。 19．考查形容词。句意：Dollywood是独一无二的，因为它展示和庆祝美国传统的东南部文化。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 20．考查介词短语。句意：著名的乡村音乐团体全年都在那里演出。句中表示“上映”用put on。故填on。 21．考查动词。句意：参观糖果店，品尝150年前美国南方人制作的同一种糖果是一种罕见的经历。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填made。 22．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指故使用不定冠词。其前面的形容词rare首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：来到Dollywood，尽情了解美国东南部的历史文化。句中have fun doing为固定短语，使用动名词作宾语，表示“做某事很快乐”。故填learning。 24．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个公园里的游乐设施比你想象的要多。句中than为比较级表示，故使用much的比较级more。故填more。 25．考查定语从句。句意：如果您正在寻找海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词ocean entertainment，为物，用which或者that。故填that/which。 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse. Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of, than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside. Charlie also learned that the care put into these things was sometimes difficult, but that all the efforts would be worthwhile. Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. He gave the girl many of his own toys, and more to other children in the village. He only kept those few toys he really liked. And, just as he had learned from the girl, he set himself to repair and care for those toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境富裕的Charlie对自己所有的玩具一点也不爱惜，一天Charlie的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他依然不爱惜这匹马，所以马很快就生病了，后来Charlie在乡下看到一个小女孩，她非常爱护自己的马，马看起来很快乐，Charlie意识到自己总是忙于玩耍和娱乐，没有时间照顾马。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Charlie想要改变，变得像那个女孩一样。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie在女孩的帮助下发生的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Charlie不再不断地要求买新玩具了。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie把玩具送给别人，并开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具。 2.续写线索： 学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②放弃：give up/abandon ③修理：repair/fix 情绪类 ①高兴：happier/more delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of, than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句） 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$