精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学测英语试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初二(上)入学定时练习 英语试卷 (全卷共十一个大题,满分150分,考试时间120 分钟) 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答. 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回. 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试. (共30分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. Yes,I do. B. No, I can't. C. OK,let's join now. 2. 从. On Weekends. B. With Anna. C. Old people's home. 3. A. Come on. B. Sorry,Mr. Black. C. Yes, I can. 4 A. Yes, there are. 、B. Yes,please. C. 15 North Street. 5. A. Don't say so. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 6. A. With my parents. B. Play the guitar C. It was great. 第二节(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15 8. A. Lisa B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa's brother. 9. A. They are scary. B. They are lions. C. They're from Africa. 10 A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall but heavy. 11. A. Windy and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy but hot 12. A. Five minutes. B. On foot. C. Five kilometers. 第三节(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出五确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题. 13. What did Rose do last weekend? A. Stayed at home. B. Fed chickens. C. Milked the cow. 14. How did Michael go to his uncle's farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题. 15 How many people would like to eat in the restaurant? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 16. What kind of food would Mr. Black like to eat in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken and maopo toufu with rice. B. Beef soup and gongbao chicken with rice. C. Beef soup, tomatoes and maopo toufu with rice. 第四节(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. Where is Julia from? A. She is from China. B. She is from Russia. C. She is from Australia. 18. How many people are there in Julia's family? A. 3 B. 4 C 5 19. What does Julia have to do first after she gcts home on weekdays? A. She has to do her homework. B. She has to clean the room. C. She has to play the guitar. 20. When does Julia have to do sports with her parents? A. On Saturday aftemoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. I. 单词辨音. (每小题1分,共5分) 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. hat B. thanks C. sofa D. carrot 2. A. rice B. big C. life D. drive 3. A. father B. them C. thank D. there 4. A. noon B. zoo C. good D. food 5. A. dress B. he C. never D. bed Ⅲ . 语法选择. (每水题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m Peter. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be ____6____ I was a middle school student. My mother told me ____7____ a pianist. However, I could not stand (忍受) spending all of ____8____ time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, ____9____ it seemed (似乎) that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal (目标) after I ____10____ to a high school. I got a part-time (兼职) job at the school radio station and I found it ____11____. I liked to talk about school life and my favorite music ____12____ my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six ____13____. When I left the college, I got ____14____ full-time job at our local (当地) radio station. My show is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. It is really good for me ____15____ my own nice dream. 6. A. so B. because C. when 7. A. be B. being C. to be 8. A. me B. my C. mine 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. go B. went C. will go 11. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 12. A. for B. with C. from 13. A. year B. years C. years’ 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. to have B. have C. having YV 完形填空. (每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for money and they said he must get it himself. But how? He ____16____ this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not ____17____. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens ____18____ he had no tools (工具) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering (送) newspapers. “I could do ____19____,” he thought. “Maybe I could even get the computer right away. I could spend a little time each week ____20____ it.” He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe ask him a lot of ____21____. He learned that it was possible (可能的) to get twenty five dollars each week. He ____22____ learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick ____23____ him the phone number. When he got home, he told his mother what he thought, she smiled (微笑). “I think it is a ____24____ idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper…” “Wait, Mom,” Joe said. “I’ll call. I can do it myself.” Joe’s mother smiled ____25____. After a year, he got his own computer. 16. A. asked for B. talked with C. got up D. thought about 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. because B. when C. while D. after 19. A. them B. those C. that D. these 20. A. on B. to C. of D. for 21. A. problems B. question C. problem D. questions 22. A. only B. too C. also D. just 23. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked 24. A. big B. large C. great D. bad 25. A. sadly B. happily C. politely (礼貌地) D. angrily V. 阅读理解. (46-48小题,每小题1分,49-64小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Maps are pictures of places. You must see a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals and so on. There are also many other types (种类) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist (游客) maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simpler road map 26. Which is the large town on the map? A. Bluetown. B. Greentown. C. Bigtown. D. Smalltown 27. What kind of map is the one above (上面的)? A. An air map. B. A tourist map. C. A sea map D. A road map. 28. What can’t a map show us? A. Weather. B. Parks. C. Roads. D. Cities. B Robinson Crusoe wants a great adventure (冒险). His father wants him to study law (法律), but Robinson has no interest. He wants to sail( 航行) the open seas. A friend asks Robinson on a trip to Africa. One night the ship runs into a tornado (龙卷风) and all the people on board (船上) are forced into the water. Robinson swims to an island, but everyone else dies (死). What’s more, he is the only person on the island! Island life Robinson has to live all by himself. He builds (建造) a house near the beach. He builds tables and chairs to make life easy. Robinson tries not to feel sad all the time about being alone (单独的), but it is hard. It is more than three years before he sees another human (人类). Savages (野蛮人) One day Robinson sees a footprint (脚印) in the sand. He gets so scared that he hides for a long time. Later he sees a boat full of savages on the island. The savages have a few prisoners (囚犯). Robinson kills some of the savages and saves one of the prisoners. Robinson gives the prisoner a name—Friday. Friday becomes Robinson’s friend. A ship Robinson is happy on the island with Friday. Each man shares his life story with the other. Finally, a ship comes. Will it take Robinson home? 29. Crusoe has to live on an island alone because ________. A. he likes living by himself B. he is the only person living on the island C. he wants to be away from his family D. he has no friends 30. What doesn’t Crusoe build for himself ? A. A house. B. A table. C. A chair. D. A ship. 31. Friday is the name of ________. A. a savage B. a ship C. a prisoner D. an island 32. The story mainly tells us about ________. A. how to live on an island B. one man’s adventure C. the life of island savages D. how to build a ship C It’s interesting to travel (旅行) to other places or countries in the summer vacation, but staying at home doesn’t have to be sad or boring. If you think in another way, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home in the summer vacation. You can start a garden. Pick out some kinds of flowers you like. Start planting (种植) them indoors first. When they’re ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of (照顾) them. Then enjoy the flowers with your family. Together reading is a good way to enjoy your time with your family. You can take turns (轮流) reading an interesting book aloud. Then, you can talk about your ideas with your family. Cook with your family. Find different recipes in a cookbook or on the Internet, and learn to cook in the kitchen with your family. Take turns deciding (决定) on which delicious food to make. Then enjoy food together. Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory (回忆). If you love music, it will be great to practice an instrument (乐器). Learn to play a wonderful song, so you can perform (表演) for your family. You can find some lessons online. They can help you learn a song you like. 33. Before you start a garden, you need to ________. ①plant flowers indoors first ② move flowers outside ③ enjoy the flowers with your family ④A pick out flowers you like A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 34. The underlined word “recipe” in paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “________”. A. 图书 B. 厨具 C. 菜谱 D. 食材 35. If you are interested in music, you can ________. A. practice an instrument B. teach some lessons online C. talk about wonderful songs with your family D. read books about songs 36. Where can you find this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report (报告). D. In a life magazine. D ①Do you like sports? Do you know about sports? Many people enjoy sports and do different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. ②Sports are popular with people around the world. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets (票) or watch the games on TV. They often get very excited when their favorite player or team wins. ③ Sports change with seasons (季节). People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. ④ Sports are related to (与……相关) people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels (骆驼) in much of their life. They use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. People hunt (打猎) and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. ⑤Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. ⑥ As we know, sports have become a very important part of our life. If you do sports often, you will be very happy and healthy. Let’s play sports together. 37. The writer leads in the topic (引入话题) by (通过) ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples (例子) D. making a survey (调查) 38. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. everyday activities B. horses or camels C. people’s work D. hunting and fishing 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People will be happy if their favorite player or team wins when they watch the games. B. People do different sports in different seasons. C. Hunting and fishing can’t help people to keep healthy. D. Running and jumping have a longer (更长) history than (比) basketball and volleyball. 40. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. E Where can you enjoy fruit tea, handicrafts (手工艺品) and some other interesting things? Go out of your home and to a night market (市场) and you will feel that the day just begins. The night market at Xixili Street in Hainan is popular with many people. Li Ling, a pet stall (摊位) owner (物主) at the market, told us that she was very happy to work there. Because she can work anytime and it’s a good way to make friends with pet lovers. At a night market, people can also go into “Old China”. At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The owners put up old lights (灯) and decorations (装饰品) and they also wore the clothes at that time. Many cities are learning to make money by opening night markets. In Chongqing, the stall owners put the things in their cars to sell. “Shoppers (买家) enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives new jobs to us.” many people said. ▲ Some people say the things at night markets are expensive. Some even worry the food isn’t safe there. The stall owners should avoid (避免) these problems. Night markets are very important in the economy (经济). And the kinds of activities make our life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun. 41. Why does Li Ling feel happy to work at the night market? A. Because she can sell pets. B. Because she can work at night. C. Because she can make friends with pet lovers. D. Because she can make money there. 42. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. All the people like to buy food at night markets. B. Not all the shoppers are happy to go to the night market. C. The things at a night market are very cheap. D. The night market is good for the economy in China. 43. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. night markets give people more jobs to make money B. night markets are very popular around the world C. every city in China is using night markets to help economy D. night markets are good for shoppers and stall owners 44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way To Help The Economy B. Night Markets Help To Find Jobs C. New Markets Are Popular With Young Shoppers D. Markets Sell Different Interesting Things VI. 口语应用. (每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hello! This is Jack. ____45____ B: Hi,! It’s John here. A: How was your vacation, John? B: ____46____ A: Where did you go? B: I went to London with my father and mother. A: Really? ____47____ B: Well, we went to see a lot of art museums. A: Oh. ____48____ B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded (拥挤的). A: Did you go shopping? B: ____49____ A: How were the stores? B: Oh, the things in the stores were very expensive. But I bought something for you! A: Thanks! See you at school! A. Are you John? B. It was great. C. What do you think of the art museums? D. That sounds good. E. Yes, we did. F. What did you do there? G. Is that John speaking? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VII. 任务型阅读. (每小题2分,共6分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽治愈) themselves quickly. As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. 50. Do many people enjoy doing yoga when they are free? ___________________________________________________________ 51. How many people in the world are practicing yoga now? ___________________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, what are the good points for yoga? ___________________________________________________________ VIII. 单词测查. (每空0. 5分,共8分) 根据提示填单词. 53. “No ________ (smoke)!” says the sign. 54. My vacation was really ________ (enjoy), because I met many old friends. 55. When I saw the things in the museum, I _________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 56. People often describe the same person ________ (different). 57. I saw ________ (某物) strange in the sky last night. 58. Exercise is ________ (health) for the mind and the body. 59. He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ (hard) read or write. 60. Many kids are _______ (interest) in computer games. 61. The elephant is one of Thailand's s_________. 62. As we know, Mo Yan is a famous w________. 63. Tom is a funny boy. Yesterday he told us some jokes to make us l_________. 64. It’s ________ （必要）for children to drink a cup of milk every day. 65. The ________ (high) of the building is about 100 meters. 66 Everyone wants to w________ the game. 67. I’d like ________ (go) to the movie tomorrow. 68. Jack often runs in the morning, but now he ________ (swim) in the pool. IX. 完成句子. (每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 69. Jimmy usually does his homework in the evening. (改否定句) Jimmy usually __________ his homework in the evening. 70. It is two kilometers from my home to the school. (对划线部分提问) __________ is it from your home te the school? 71. How is the weather today? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ today? 72. 周末我要么休息要么帮妈妈打扫房间。 I __________ have a rest __________ help my mother clean the room on weekends. 73. 沿着谢小路走，在第一个路口向左转。 Go along Xiexiao Street and __________ at the first crossing. X. 短文填空. (每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As Chinese, we often saw wufu linmen or “The five blessings (福) come to the house”. Do you know ____74____ are the “five blessings”? Let me tell you more about it. The “five blessings” ____75____ from The Book of Documents (《尚书》). The first blessing is a long life. The ____76____ is much money. The third is “not be ill”. The fourth is “having a big family”. And the last one is “____77____ a good end”. Look at this picture. There are five bats (蝙蝠) in it. Five bats mean five blessings in China. Why? ____78____ bianfu, the Chinese name for bats, has “fu” in it. The character (字) “fu” means blessings, happiness and good ____79____ in Chinese. It is in all kinds of things like pictures. This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. For example, you can see the fu character ____80____ doors and walls during the Spring Festival. However, there is an interesting thing—“fu upside-down (倒)”. Why do Chinese people do that? Well, the Chinese words for “upside-down” and “to come here” both mean “dao”. So “fu upside-down” sounds the ____81____ as “good luck comes”. XI. 书面表达. (满分15分) 82. How time flies! 美好的日子总是短暂的。暑假期间李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 要求： 1. 字数80词左右；(开头已给出，不算入总词数)。 2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初二(上)入学定时练习 英语试卷 (全卷共十一个大题,满分150分,考试时间120 分钟) 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答. 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回. 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试. (共30分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 1. A. Yes,I do. B. No, I can't. C. OK,let's join now. 2. 从. On Weekends. B. With Anna. C. Old people's home. 3. A. Come on. B. Sorry,Mr. Black. C. Yes, I can. 4 A. Yes, there are. 、B. Yes,please. C. 15 North Street. 5. A. Don't say so. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 6. A. With my parents. B. Play the guitar C. It was great. 第二节(每小题1. 5分,共9分) 听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 7. A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15 8. A. Lisa B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa's brother. 9. A. They are scary. B. They are lions. C. They're from Africa. 10. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall but heavy. 11. A. Windy and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy but hot 12. A. Five minutes. B. On foot. C. Five kilometers. 第三节(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出五确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题. 13. What did Rose do last weekend? A. Stayed at home. B. Fed chickens. C. Milked the cow. 14. How did Michael go to his uncle's farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题. 15 How many people would like to eat in the restaurant? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 16. What kind of food would Mr. Black like to eat in the restaurant? A. Gongbao chicken and maopo toufu with rice. B. Beef soup and gongbao chicken with rice. C. Beef soup, tomatoes and maopo toufu with rice. 第四节(每小题1. 5分,共6分) 听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. Where is Julia from? A. She is from China. B. She is from Russia. C. She is from Australia. 18. How many people are there in Julia's family? A. 3 B. 4 C 5 19. What does Julia have to do first after she gcts home on weekdays? A. She has to do her homework. B. She has to clean the room. C. She has to play the guitar. 20. When does Julia have to do sports with her parents? A. On Saturday aftemoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. I. 单词辨音. (每小题1分,共5分) 选出四个单词划线部分发音不同的一项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. hat B. thanks C. sofa D. carrot 2. A. rice B. big C. life D. drive 3. A. father B. them C. thank D. there 4. A. noon B. zoo C. good D. food 5. A. dress B. he C. never D. bed 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 hat/hæt/；thanks/θæŋks/；sofa/ˈsəʊfə/；carrot/ˈkærət/。A、B、D项划线部分发音为/æ/，C项划线部分发音为/ə/。故选C。 【2题详解】 rice/raɪs/；big/bɪɡ/；life/laɪf/；drive/draɪv/。 A、C、D项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，B项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；them/ðəm/；thank/θæŋk/；there/ðeə(r)/。A、B、D项划线部分发音为/ð/，C项划线部分发音为/θ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 noon/nuːn/；zoo/zuː/；good/ɡʊd/；food/fuːd/。A、B、D项划线部分发音为/uː/，C项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 dress/dres/；he/hiː/；never/ˈnevə(r)/；bed/bed/。 A、C、D项划线部分发音为/e/，B项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选B。 Ⅲ . 语法选择. (每水题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m Peter. Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be ____6____ I was a middle school student. My mother told me ____7____ a pianist. However, I could not stand (忍受) spending all of ____8____ time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, ____9____ it seemed (似乎) that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal (目标) after I ____10____ to a high school. I got a part-time (兼职) job at the school radio station and I found it ____11____. I liked to talk about school life and my favorite music ____12____ my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six ____13____. When I left the college, I got ____14____ full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My show is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. It is really good for me ____15____ my own nice dream. 6. A. so B. because C. when 7. A. be B. being C. to be 8. A. me B. my C. mine 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. go B. went C. will go 11. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 12. A. for B. with C. from 13. A. year B. years C. years’ 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. to have B. have C. having 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者在成为一名电台主持人之前的迷茫和找到自己梦想的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：和许多其他小男孩一样，当我还是一名中学生的时候，我不知道自己想成为什么样的人。 so所以；because因为；when当……的时候。根据“I was a middle school student”可知，此处为when“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我要成为一名钢琴家。 be是，动词原形；being是，动名词或现在分词；to be是，动词不定式。根据“told me”可知，考查tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故用be的不定式形式to be。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我无法忍受把我所有的时间都花在钢琴前。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据名词“time”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我父亲想让我成为像他一样的老师，但我似乎对此不感兴趣。 but但；and和；or或。根据“My father wanted me to be a teacher like him, ... it seemed (似乎) that I was not interested in it.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以这里用连词but“但是”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我上高中后就有了自己的目标。 go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；will go将要去，一般将来时。根据“I had my own goal”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用go的过去式went。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我在学校的广播电台找到了一份兼职工作，我觉得很有趣。 interested感兴趣的，修饰人，形容词；intereste兴趣，名词或使……感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，修饰物，形容词。根据“I found it”可知，这里用形容词作“it”的宾语补足语，it代指物，故用interesting。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢在广播里和我同学们谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。 for为了；with和；from来自。根据“talk about school life and my favorite music ... my classmates on the radio”可知，此处是talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，表示我和我的同学们谈论学校生活和我最喜欢的音乐。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在接下来的六年里，我一直在做这份工作。 year年，可数名词单数形式；years年，可数名词复数形式；years’几年的，名词所有格。根据“six”可知，这里用year的可数名词复数形式，the next six years“在接下来的六年里”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我离开大学时，我在我们当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。 a一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，为定冠词，表示特指。根据“I got ... full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station”可知，这里泛指找到了一份全职工作，full-time为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有自己美好的梦想对我来说真的很好。 to have拥有，动词不定式；have拥有，动词原形；having拥有，动名词或现在分词。根据“It is really good for me ... my own nice dream.”可知，考查It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 YV 完形填空. (每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for money and they said he must get it himself. But how? He ____16____ this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not ____17____. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens ____18____ he had no tools (工具) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering (送) newspapers. “I could do ____19____,” he thought. “Maybe I could even get the computer right away. I could spend a little time each week ____20____ it.” He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe ask him a lot of ____21____. He learned that it was possible (可能的) to get twenty five dollars each week. He ____22____ learned that the job took about three hours each night. Dick ____23____ him the phone number. When he got home, he told his mother what he thought, she smiled (微笑). “I think it is a ____24____ idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper…” “Wait, Mom,” Joe said. “I’ll call. I can do it myself.” Joe’s mother smiled ____25____. After a year, he got his own computer. 16. A. asked for B. talked with C. got up D. thought about 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. because B. when C. while D. after 19. A. them B. those C. that D. these 20. A. on B. to C. of D. for 21. A. problems B. question C. problem D. questions 22. A. only B. too C. also D. just 23. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked 24. A. big B. large C. great D. bad 25. A. sadly B. happily C. politely (礼貌地) D. angrily 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔为了买电脑，通过送报纸赚钱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他走回家的时候，他考虑着这个。 asked for要求；talked with与……交谈；got up起床；thought about考虑。根据“this when he walked home”可知，此处指考虑着该怎么做。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但这不是冬天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”可知，除雪在冬天。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他不能为他们的花园割草，因为他没有工具来做这项工作。 because因为；when当……的时候；while当……的时候；after在……之后。根据“He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens ... he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以做那个。 them它们；those那些；that那个；These这些。根据“Then he saw one of his classmates Dick delivering (送) newspapers.”可知，此处指代的是“送报纸”那件事，而them，those和these指代前文提到的人或物，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以每周花一点时间在这上面。 on在……上面；to到；of……的；for为了。根据“spend”可知，考查spend time on sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Joe问了他许多问题。 problems问题，一般指难以解决的问题，复数；question问题，指需要回答答案的问题，单数；problem问题，一般指难以解决的问题，单数；questions问题，指需要回答答案的问题，复数。根据后文“ask him a lot of”可知，是指需要回答的问题，所以填question；结合空前的“a lot of”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他也了解到这项工作每晚需要大约三个小时。 only仅仅；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；just只是。根据“ He learned that it was possible (可能的) to get twenty five dollars each week. He ... learned that the job took about three hours each night.”可知，此处是也了解到这项工作每晚需要大约三个小时，结合空格位置可知，此处应填also。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Dick给了他电话号码。 taught教；gave给；made制作；asked问。根据“him the phone number”可知，是Dick给了Joe电话号码，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个很好的主意。 big大的；large大的；great很好的；bad糟糕的。根据“she smiled”可知，这是个好主意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Joe的妈妈开心地笑了。 sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“Joe’s mother smiled”可知，是开心地笑了。故选B。 V. 阅读理解. (46-48小题,每小题1分,49-64小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A Maps are pictures of places. You must see a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals and so on. There are also many other types (种类) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist (游客) maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simpler road map 26. Which is the large town on the map? A. Bluetown. B. Greentown. C. Bigtown. D. Smalltown 27. What kind of map is the one above (上面的)? A. An air map. B. A tourist map. C. A sea map D. A road map. 28. What can’t a map show us? A. Weather. B. Parks. C. Roads. D. Cities. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地图的类型以及向我们展示的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图上的标记可知，Greentown是大城镇。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a simpler road map”可知，这是一张简单的路线图。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals and so on.”可知，地图能向我们展示城镇、城市、道路、公园、学校、医院等，因此无法展示天气，故选A。 B Robinson Crusoe wants a great adventure (冒险). His father wants him to study law (法律), but Robinson has no interest. He wants to sail( 航行) the open seas. A friend asks Robinson on a trip to Africa. One night the ship runs into a tornado (龙卷风) and all the people on board (船上) are forced into the water. Robinson swims to an island, but everyone else dies (死). What’s more, he is the only person on the island! Island life Robinson has to live all by himself. He builds (建造) a house near the beach. He builds tables and chairs to make life easy. Robinson tries not to feel sad all the time about being alone (单独的), but it is hard. It is more than three years before he sees another human (人类). Savages (野蛮人) One day Robinson sees a footprint (脚印) in the sand. He gets so scared that he hides for a long time. Later he sees a boat full of savages on the island. The savages have a few prisoners (囚犯). Robinson kills some of the savages and saves one of the prisoners. Robinson gives the prisoner a name—Friday. Friday becomes Robinson’s friend. A ship Robinson is happy on the island with Friday. Each man shares his life story with the other. Finally, a ship comes. Will it take Robinson home? 29. Crusoe has to live on an island alone because ________. A. he likes living by himself B. he is the only person living on the island C. he wants to be away from his family D. he has no friends 30. What doesn’t Crusoe build for himself ? A. A house. B. A table. C. A chair. D. A ship. 31. Friday is the name of ________. A. a savage B. a ship C. a prisoner D. an island 32. The story mainly tells us about ________. A. how to live on an island B. one man’s adventure C. the life of island savages D. how to build a ship 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊的冒险故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson swims to an island, but everyone else dies (死) . What’s more, he is the only person on the island!”可知，鲁滨逊是岛上唯一的幸存者，所以他不得不独自生活。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He builds (建造) a house near the beach. He builds tables and chairs to make life easy.”可知，鲁滨逊建造了房子、桌子和椅子，但没有建造船。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The savages have a few prisoners (囚犯). Robinson kills some of the savages and saves one of the prisoners. Robinson gives the prisoner a name—Friday. ”可知，星期五是一个囚犯的名字。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊的冒险故事，包括他在岛上的生活和遇到的困难。故选B。 C It’s interesting to travel (旅行) to other places or countries in the summer vacation but staying at home doesn’t have to be sad or boring. If you think in another way, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home in the summer vacation. You can start a garden. Pick out some kinds of flowers you like. Start planting (种植) them indoors first. When they’re ready and the weather is fine, move them outside and take care of (照顾) them. Then enjoy the flowers with your family. Together reading is a good way to enjoy your time with your family. You can take turns (轮流) reading an interesting book aloud. Then, you can talk about your ideas with your family. Cook with your family. Find different recipes in a cookbook or on the Internet, and learn to cook in the kitchen with your family. Take turns deciding (决定) on which delicious food to make. Then enjoy food together. Cooking with parents always brings us a great memory (回忆). If you love music, it will be great to practice an instrument (乐器). Learn to play a wonderful song, so you can perform (表演) for your family. You can find some lessons online. They can help you learn a song you like. 33. Before you start a garden, you need to ________. ①plant flowers indoors first ② move flowers outside ③ enjoy the flowers with your family ④A pick out flowers you like A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 34. The underlined word “recipe” in paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “________”. A. 图书 B. 厨具 C. 菜谱 D. 食材 35. If you are interested in music, you can ________. A. practice an instrument B. teach some lessons online C. talk about wonderful songs with your family D. read books about songs 36. Where can you find this passage? A. In a cookbook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report (报告). D. In a life magazine. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间在家可以做的一些有趣的活动。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start a garden. Pick out some kinds of flowers you like. Start planting (种植) them indoors first.”可知，在开始种花园之前，你需要先选择你喜欢的花，然后在室内种植。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Find different recipes in a cookbook or on the Internet, and learn to cook in the kitchen with your family.”可知，此处指在烹饪书或互联网上找到不同的菜谱，“recipe”的意思为“菜谱”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you love music, it will be great to practice an instrument (乐器).”可知，如果你喜欢音乐，练习一种乐器会很棒。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了暑假期间在家可以做的一些有趣的活动，属于生活类话题，因此最有可能出现在生活杂志上。故选D。 D ①Do you like sports? Do you know about sports? Many people enjoy sports and do different kinds of sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. ②Sports are popular with people around the world. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets (票) or watch the games on TV. They often get very excited when their favorite player or team wins. ③ Sports change with seasons (季节). People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. ④ Sports are related to (与……相关) people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels (骆驼) in much of their life. They use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. People hunt (打猎) and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. ⑤Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. ⑥ As we know, sports have become a very important part of our life. If you do sports often, you will be very happy and healthy. Let’s play sports together. 37. The writer leads in the topic (引入话题) by (通过) ________. A telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples (例子) D. making a survey (调查) 38. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. everyday activities B. horses or camels C. people’s work D. hunting and fishing 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People will be happy if their favorite player or team wins when they watch the games. B. People do different sports in different seasons. C. Hunting and fishing can’t help people to keep healthy. D. Running and jumping have a longer (更长) history than (比) basketball and volleyball. 40. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like sports? Do you know about sports?”可知，本文通过提出问题引入话题，故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Arabs use horses or camels (骆驼) in much of their life.”可知，阿拉伯人用马和骆驼在他们的生活中，因此也在运动中使用它们，此处them代指horses or camels，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People hunt (打猎) and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too.”可知，打猎和钓鱼也是非常好的运动，推断它们能让人们保持健康，因此C项“打猎和钓鱼不能帮助人们保持健康”是不正确的。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，并延长寿命。第二段介绍运动受到世界各地人们的欢迎；第三段介绍运动随着季节而变化；第四段介绍运动与人们的工作和日常生活有关；第五段介绍一些运动的历史；第六段总结运动已经成为我们生活中非常重要的一部分。因此本文的结构是：总—分—总，故选B。 E Where can you enjoy fruit tea, handicrafts (手工艺品) and some other interesting things? Go out of your home and to a night market (市场) and you will feel that the day just begins. The night market at Xixili Street in Hainan is popular with many people. Li Ling, a pet stall (摊位) owner (物主) at the market, told us that she was very happy to work there. Because she can work anytime and it’s a good way to make friends with pet lovers. At a night market, people can also go into “Old China”. At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The owners put up old lights (灯) and decorations (装饰品) and they also wore the clothes at that time. Many cities are learning to make money by opening night markets. In Chongqing, the stall owners put the things in their cars to sell. “Shoppers (买家) enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives new jobs to us.” many people said. ▲ Some people say the things at night markets are expensive. Some even worry the food isn’t safe there. The stall owners should avoid (避免) these problems. Night markets are very important in the economy (经济). And the kinds of activities make our life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun. 41. Why does Li Ling feel happy to work at the night market? A. Because she can sell pets. B. Because she can work at night. C. Because she can make friends with pet lovers. D. Because she can make money there. 42. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. All the people like to buy food at night markets. B. Not all the shoppers are happy to go to the night market. C. The things at a night market are very cheap. D. The night market is good for the economy in China. 43. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. night markets give people more jobs to make money B. night markets are very popular around the world C. every city in China is using night markets to help economy D. night markets are good for shoppers and stall owners 44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way To Help The Economy B. Night Markets Help To Find Jobs C. New Markets Are Popular With Young Shoppers D. Markets Sell Different Interesting Things 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜市的特点和吸引力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because she can work anytime and it’s a good way to make friends with pet lovers.”可知，她认为在夜市工作可以和宠物爱好者交朋友。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Some people say the things at night markets are expensive. Some even worry the food isn’t safe there.”可推知，此处表示不是所有人都喜欢去夜市。B选项“不是所有购买者都愿意去夜市。”符合题意。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shoppers (买家) enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives new jobs to us.”可知，夜市给人们提供更多赚钱的工作。故选A。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Night markets are very important in the economy (经济).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种帮助经济的新方式。故选A。 VI. 口语应用. (每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Hello! This is Jack. ____45____ B: Hi,! It’s John here. A: How was your vacation, John? B: ____46____ A: Where did you go? B: I went to London with my father and mother. A: Really? ____47____ B: Well, we went to see a lot of art museums. A: Oh. ____48____ B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded (拥挤的). A: Did you go shopping? B: ____49____ A: How were the stores? B: Oh, the things in the stores were very expensive. But I bought something for you! A: Thanks! See you at school! A. Are you John? B. It was great. C. What do you think of the art museums? D. That sounds good. E. Yes, we did. F. What did you do there? G. Is that John speaking? 【答案】45 G 46. B 47. F 48. C 49. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克询问约翰假期去了哪里、做了什么的对话。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Hi! It’s John here.”可知，此处是电话用语，询问是否可以和约翰通话。G选项“你是约翰吗？”符合题意。故选G。 【46题详解】 根据上文“How was your vacation, John?”可知，此处回答假期过得怎么样。B选项“非常好。”符合题意。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Well, we went to see a lot of art museums.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么。F选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合题意。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“we went to see a lot of art museums.”和下文“They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded (拥挤的).”可知，此处询问对方觉得艺术博物馆怎么样。C选项“你认为艺术博物馆怎么样？”符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Did you go shopping?”和下文“How were the stores?”可知，此处肯定回答。E选项“是的，我去了。”符合题意。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VII. 任务型阅读. (每小题2分,共6分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽治愈) themselves quickly. As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. 50. Do many people enjoy doing yoga when they are free? ___________________________________________________________ 51. How many people in the world are practicing yoga now? ___________________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, what are the good points for yoga? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. Yes./Yes, they do. 51. Over 300 million people. 52. Yoga can make people stronger and can help people have a good sheep. It’s also suitable for everyone and all can learn it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽及其优点。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now.”可知，很多人有空的时候喜欢做瑜伽。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，现在世界上有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Over 300 million people. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone.”可知，瑜伽可以让你更强壮，帮助你有一个好的睡眠。更重要的是，瑜伽适合每个人。故填Yoga can make people stronger and can help people have a good sheep. It’s also suitable for everyone and all can learn it. VIII. 单词测查. (每空0. 5分,共8分) 根据提示填单词. 53. “No ________ (smoke)!” says the sign. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟！”牌子上写着。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式之一：“No+v-ing”，表示“禁止做某事”。故填smoking。 54. My vacation was really ________ (enjoy), because I met many old friends. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。根据句中的was可知，此处需要一个形容词，作表语；空前的really“确实”，是副词，修饰形容词。enjoy“享受，过得愉快”，是一个动词，其形容词为enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 55. When I saw the things in the museum, I _________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 【答案】wondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知，空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”，wonder。“when I was…”时间状语从句为一般过去时，则主句“I…what life was like in the past”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。 56. People often describe the same person ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对同一个人的描述往往不同。根据所给空前面的“describe the same person”可知，空处修饰动词，需用副词形式。different意为“不同的”，副词形式是differently，故填differently。 57. I saw ________ (某物) strange in the sky last night. 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我看到天空中有奇怪的东西。句子是肯定句，“某物”译为something。故填something。 58. Exercise is ________ (health) for the mind and the body. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼对头脑和身体都是健康的。空处作表语，应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 59. He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ (hard) read or write. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有上学。他几乎不会读和写。空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；结合前句“He didn’t go to school.”和给出的词可推知，空处应是hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 60. Many kids are _______ (interest) in computer games. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子对电脑游戏感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，应该填的是interest的形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”，故填interested。 61. The elephant is one of Thailand's s_________. 【答案】symbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“象征”，可用symbol表示，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，所以使用名词复数形式，故填symbols。 62. As we know, Mo Yan is a famous w________. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，莫言是一位著名的作家。根据“Mo Yan is a famous w…”可知，莫言是一位作家，writer“作家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(w)riter。 63. Tom is a funny boy. Yesterday he told us some jokes to make us l_________. 【答案】(l)augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个有趣的男孩。昨天他给我们讲了一些笑话使我们发笑。根据“Yesterday he told us some jokes”及所给的首字母提示可知，应该是使我们发笑，laugh意为“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做……”，固定搭配，用动词原形laugh。故填(l)augh。 64. It’s ________ （必要的）for children to drink a cup of milk every day. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天喝一杯牛奶是很有必要的。“必要的”用形容词necessary，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 65. The ________ (high) of the building is about 100 meters. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑物高度约为100米。根据“...the building is about 100 meters.”可知，这里指建筑物的高度，应使用名词；high“高的”，形容词，其名词形式为：height“高度”，不可数名词；the height of...表示“……的高度”。故填height。 66. Everyone wants to w________ the game. 【答案】(w)in 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想赢得比赛。want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，因此此空要填动词原形；根据“the game”可知，“赢得比赛”可用动词短语win the game。故填(w)in。 67. I’d like ________ (go) to the movie tomorrow. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我想去看电影。根据“I’d like”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。 68. Jack often runs in the morning, but now he ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】is swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常早上跑步，但现在他在泳池里游泳。根据now可知，本句描述杰克现在做的事情，应使用现在进行时（be doing），主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，swim用现在分词形式swimming。故填is swimming。 IX. 完成句子. (每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 69. Jimmy usually does his homework in the evening. (改否定句) Jimmy usually __________ his homework in the evening. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米经常在晚上做他的家庭作业。根据谓语动词“does”可知，本句是一般现在时，改为否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，其后用动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 70. It is two kilometers from my home to the school. (对划线部分提问) __________ is it from your home te the school? 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约有两公里。划线部分“two kilometers”表示距离，对距离提问用how far，意为“多远”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；far。 71. How is the weather today? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ today? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？How is the weather today=What is the weather like today，表示“今天天气怎么样”。故填What’s；like。 72. 周末我要么休息要么帮妈妈打扫房间。 I __________ have a rest __________ help my mother clean the room on weekends. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“要么……要么……”的英文表达。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”。故填either；or。 73. 沿着谢小路走，在第一个路口向左转。 Go along Xiexiao Street and __________ at the first crossing. 【答案】turn left 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，缺少“向左转”的英文表达。turn left“向左转”；根据“Go along Xiexiao Street and”可知，本句是祈使句，空处需要动词原形与“Go”保持并列，故填turn left。 X. 短文填空. (每空2分,共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As Chinese, we often saw wufu linmen or “The five blessings (福) come to the house”. Do you know ____74____ are the “five blessings”? Let me tell you more about it. The “five blessings” ____75____ from The Book of Documents (《尚书》). The first blessing is a long life. The ____76____ is much money. The third is “not be ill”. The fourth is “having a big family”. And the last one is “____77____ a good end”. Look at this picture. There are five bats (蝙蝠) in it. Five bats mean five blessings in China. Why? ____78____ bianfu, the Chinese name for bats, has “fu” in it. The character (字) “fu” means blessings, happiness and good ____79____ in Chinese. It is in all kinds of things like pictures. This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. For example, you can see the fu character ____80____ doors and walls during the Spring Festival. However, there is an interesting thing—“fu upside-down (倒)”. Why do Chinese people do that? Well, the Chinese words for “upside-down” and “to come here” both mean “dao”. So “fu upside-down” sounds the ____81____ as “good luck comes”. 【答案】74. what 75. come##are 76. second 77. having 78. Because 79. luck 80. on 81. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人常常迎接五福临门的习俗。 【74题详解】 句意：你知道什么是“五福"吗？根据“are the ‘five blessings’”可知，从句缺少主语，询问五福是什么用what。故填what。 【75题详解】 句意：“五福”来自《尚书》。根据“from The Book of Documents”可知，此处考查来自，come from/be from“来自”；主语为复数，所以动词为come/are。故填come/are。 【76题详解】 句意：第二是钱多。根据“The first blessing is a long life.”及“The third is”可知，此处说的是第二，second“第二”符合。故填second。 【77题详解】 句意：最后一个是有好的结果。根据“The fourth is ‘having a big family’.”可知，此处也填having，have a good end“有好的结果”。故填having。 【78题详解】 句意：因为蝙蝠的中文名字中有“福”字。根据“Why?”可知，用because回答，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Because。 【79题详解】 句意：汉字“福”在汉语中意味着祝福、幸福和好运。根据“This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck.”可知，此处指好运，luck“运气”符合句意。故填luck。 【80题详解】 句意：在春节期间，你可以在门上和墙上看到福字。根据“doors and walls”可知，此处指在门上和墙上，on“在……上”符合句意。故填on。 【81题详解】 句意：所以“福倒过来”听起来和“好运来了”一样。根据“So ‘fu upside-down’ sounds the ... as ‘good luck comes’.”可知，此处考查the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 XI. 书面表达. (满分15分) 82. How time flies! 美好的日子总是短暂的。暑假期间李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 要求： 1. 字数80词左右；(开头已给出，不算入总词数)。 2. 根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. The weather was sunny. We took the No.2 bus to get to the village. When we reached the village, we began to put up the tent together. After that, we made a fire to cook food on, which was so interesting. After enjoying our food, we decided to help farmers pick vegetables and feed the chickens. Of course, we took lots of beautiful photos. It was a relaxing day. I wish to have a picnic again like that one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中野营过程的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出我要和Tom去野营的话题； 第二步，具体阐述野营的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①put up the tent 搭帐篷 ②decide to do sth.决定去做某事 ③lots of很多 ④have a picnic去野餐 [高分句型] ①When we reached the village, we began to put up the tent together. (when引导时间状语从句) ②After that, we made a fire to cook food on, which was so interesting. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$