云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、第一部分，英语知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Bob is from ____ European country and he can play ____ soccer well. A．a, the B．an, / C．a, / D．an, the 2．— Yang Bing, do you think Mr. Hu is a great teacher? — Yes. He is friendly ____ all of his students and often helps them with study. A．at B．to C．in D．with 3．— Excuse me, where is Anna? — Sorry, I don't know. Maybe she ____ to the teacher in the office now. A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．is talking 4．I am not good at playing basketball right now, ____ I believe my dream of being a basketball player will come true. A．so B．but C．and D．because 5．— Nick, I will make a fruit salad. Could you please help me ____ some apples and pears? — Sure, no problem. A．cut down B．put down C．cut up D．put up 6．— ____ I take photos here? — No, there is a sign saying "No Photos!" on the wall. A．Would B．Can C．Must D．Should 7．— Did you have a good time yesterday? — Yes. I enjoyed ____ in the pool with one of my old friends. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming 8．— To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a great TV show and it is very ____ these days. — Yes. My friends and I watch and talk about it every day. A．popular B．boring C．terrible D．expensive 9．There are ____ students watching the basketball game in the playground. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 10．— ____ is it from your home to the zoo? — About 20 minutes' walk. A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many 二、第一部分，英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, little Tom met his old friend, little Barry. Different from little Barry's 11． hair, little Tom had curly hair. Little Tom loved little Barry's 12． very much, so he went to Miss White's barbershop (理发店). "Miss White, I want to have a new hairstyle (发型)," little Tom said. "You have beautiful hair. 13． do you want to change?" Miss White asked. "Because I love my friend's nice straight hair more," little Tom said and 14． her a photo of little Barry. "OK," Miss White said. Then Miss White spent three hours 15． little Tom's hair straight. He was happy at first, but when he stood 16． the mirror (镜子) and saw his new hairstyle, he didn't like it. "It 17． all the hair stand (直立) on my head. That's terrible," little Tom said. Miss White asked, "What kind of hairstyle do you want?" "I don't want a curly one or a straight one," little Tom said. Little Tom didn't know what to do and ran back home. He was 18． to meet his friends because he thought they were sure to laugh at (嘲笑) 19． . Little Tom's mother came to him and said, "Embrace (拥抱) your own beauty as this is your unique gift (独一无二的礼物)." Then little Tom went to the barbershop again. And he asked Miss White to have his curly hair back. Three hours later, he went back home 20． . Now, little Tom loves his curly hair best. 11．A．curly B．short C．long D．straight 12．A．face B．hair C．life D．friend 13．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 14．A．drew B．showed C．watched D．bought 15．A．make B．to make C．making D．to making 16．A．in front of B．at the back of C．in the middle of D．at the end of 17．A．sounds B．looks C．sounds like D．looks like 18．A．cute B．sorry C．afraid D．relaxed 19．A．her B．him C．yours D．mine 20．A．happily B．luckily C．heavily D．differently 三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。 Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some people think I can't become a great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to tell you that they are wrong! I was a pet dog before I became a police dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and said I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training (训练). Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, and use my nose to sniff out dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). Because of my short legs, I can go under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can! My only problem is that I can't run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to carry me on his back (背，背部). It's one of my favorite parts of the job. 21．Fu Zai is China's first police dog. 22．A policeman found Fu Zai's talent to be a police dog. 23．Fu Zai started its training when it was 6 months old. 24．Fu Zai can get into and search small spaces easily. 25．Sometimes Fu Zai needs to carry its trainer on the back. 四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读理解 Jim is a middle school student from Canada. He is 13 years old. Now he is on vacation with his family in Moscow. It is 4 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is reading the weather report (天气预报) on his computer. Next five days Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 26．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 27．What is the weather like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 28．According to (根据) the weather report, Monday is right for ____ for Jim's family. A．swimming outside B．making a snowman C．running in a park D．climbing mountains 29．What is the temperature at 14:00 on Thursday? A．4℃. B．6℃. C．10℃. D．12℃. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jim comes from Moscow. B．It is 4℃ in Moscow now. C．Jim is visiting his aunt in Canada. D．It's rainy but hot on Saturday. 阅读理解 What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home? Let's see what these students say. Gina: Here are my family rules: I can't go out alone (单独地) after 7 p.m. I have to finish my homework before going to bed. I have to watch world news on TV. And when I'm In trouble (有麻烦), I should talk with my parents. Helen: In my family, the first one to get home has to cook dinner. The first one to get up has to make breakfast. The whole family should clean the house on weekends. I also need to spend my pocket money (零花钱) carefully. I can only buy school things, not any toys. Lucas: In my home, we don't talk when we eat our meals. I have to be in bed by 9 p.m. I have to do some housework each day. If I want to spend any money on something really expensive, I need to ask my parents for permission (许可). Tom: I have to get up at 6:20 each morning and then read English for about 30 minutes. I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can't play computer games for over 30 minutes. If I break (违反) any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money. 31．What does the underlined phrase "dos and don'ts" mean in Paragraph 1? A．会做和不会做的事. B．想做和不想做的事. C．做得好和做不好的事. D．应该和不应该做的事. 32．Who can't spend money as freely (自由，随意) as they want? A．Helen and Tom. B．Helen and Lucas. C．Gina and Lucas. D．Gina and Tom. 33．Gina and Tom have the same family rule on ____. A．going out alone B．playing games C．doing homework D．getting up early 34．What will Tom's parents do if he breaks any of the rules? A．They will take 10 yuan from his pocket money. B．They will ask him to make breakfast the next day. C．They will give only 10 yuan to him as pocket money. D．They will ask him to read English for over 30 minutes. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Life. 阅读理解 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It's true that the classroom is very important in students' learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences (经历). For students, school trips are special lessons. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It's like watching videos in class, but even better. Being outside can be the best way of understanding (理解) the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can spark their curiosity (激发好奇心) and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them visualize (使形象化) what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Meeting new people on school trips is good for students. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students' eyes. Also, students need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. 36．What are school trips for students? A．Special lessons. B．Interesting videos. C．Class activities. D．Summer vacation trips. 37．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A．Watching videos. B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers. 38．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Videos. B．Lessons. C．Teachers. D．Students. 39．Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students' eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 40．What is the best title of the text? A．Ways of Having A School Trip B．Best Places for School Trips C．Classroom Is Important for Learning D．Learning outside the Classroom 五、第二部分，阅读理解，第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Home Town is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA. 　41． 　 People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city. But they can enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) at the same time. The streets and courtyards (庭院) make Home Town more like a city, but when you live there, you can see a lot of animals, like ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). 　42． 　 It is just in front of you. There are many places in Home Town for you to visit. 　43． 　 You can also go to the Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants, or just have fun near the lakes and waterfalls. 　44． 　 He says there is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It's convenient (便利的) to live there. He likes the beautiful lakes and walking streets in the neighborhood. He also loves to play with the cute animals on the streets. 　45． 　 A．It is beautiful and special. B．Tim Miller enjoys his life in Home Town. C．You may think that nature is not far away. D．He thinks it's the best place for people to live. E．The weather there is cloudy and cold every month. F．Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. G．After working for a long time in cities, you may want to go back to your hometown. 六、第三部分，写作，第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46．— How can I get to the restaurant? — Sorry, I don't know. I am only a 　 　. (visit) 47．Li Fang lives in a 　 　 village. People there like to sing and dance every evening. (noise) 48．On a windy Saturday morning, I 　 　 a kite with my friends. How fun it was! (fly) 49．　 　 in the hallways! You may fall down and get hurt (受伤). (not run) 50．To get to the Waterfall Park, you need to go along Beijing Road and turn left at the 　 　 crossing. (two) 七、第三部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．Nancy 　 　 on the farm the day before yesterday. It left her beautiful memories. (喂绵羊) 52．John, you missed your cousin's call. Please remember 　 　 when you are free. (给她回电话) 53．　 　 our school is a library. And I often do some reading there after school. (在……对面) 54．Today I'd like to have a bowl of 　 　 for lunch. (牛肉面) 55．In Harbin, people like to go skating on rivers and lakes in 　 　. (寒冷的冬天) 八、第三部分，写作，第三节，书面表达（满分10分） 56． 周末是享受家庭幸福的最好时机。在你的记忆中，肯定有一个与家人共度的美好周末令你难忘。请以"A Happy Weekend with My Family"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你与家人一起度过的某个周末的场景和经历，展现那个周末的愉快氛围以及你与家人之间深厚的情感。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 答案解析部分 云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 一、第一部分，英语知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Bob is from ____ European country and he can play ____ soccer well. A．a, the B．an, / C．a, / D．an, the 【答案】C 【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前 【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃来自一个欧洲国家，他会踢足球。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空表示泛指，European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二空play soccer踢足球，固定搭配，球类运动前面不需要任何冠词，故选C。 【点评】考查不定冠词，零冠词和固定搭配。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。 2．— Yang Bing, do you think Mr. Hu is a great teacher? — Yes. He is friendly ____ all of his students and often helps them with study. A．at B．to C．in D．with 【答案】B 【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意： ——杨兵，你认为胡老师是个好老师吗? —— 是的。他对所有的学生都很友好，经常帮助他们学习。A.在；B.朝；C. 在……里面；D.和。be friendly to 对……友好，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 be friendly to 的用法。 3．— Excuse me, where is Anna? — Sorry, I don't know. Maybe she ____ to the teacher in the office now. A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．is talking 【答案】D 【知识点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 打扰一下，安娜在哪里? —— 对不起，我不知道。也许她现在正在办公室和老师说话。talk to sb和某人说话，固定搭配，根据now可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，此处主语是第三人称单数，用is doing形式，故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时。注意now和现在进行时连用的用法。 4．I am not good at playing basketball right now, ____ I believe my dream of being a basketball player will come true. A．so B．but C．and D．because 【答案】B 【知识点】表转折关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意： 我现在不擅长打篮球，但是我相信我成为一名篮球运动员的梦想会成真。A.所以；B.但是；C.而且；D.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but连接表示转折关系的句子。 5．— Nick, I will make a fruit salad. Could you please help me ____ some apples and pears? — Sure, no problem. A．cut down B．put down C．cut up D．put up 【答案】C 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 尼克，我会做一份水果沙拉。你能帮我切一些苹果和梨吗?——当然。没问题。A.砍伐；B.放下；C.切开，切碎；D.张贴。根据 I will make a fruit salad. 可知，此处指切一些苹果和梨，故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记cut up的用法。 6．— ____ I take photos here? — No, there is a sign saying "No Photos!" on the wall. A．Would B．Can C．Must D．Should 【答案】B 【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可 【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？—— 不，墙上有个牌子写着"禁止拍照!" A.将；B.可以；C.必须；D.应该。根据语境可知，此处是委婉地请求，用can I do sth，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词can。注意can表示委婉地请求的用法。 7．— Did you have a good time yesterday? — Yes. I enjoyed ____ in the pool with one of my old friends. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你昨天过得愉快吗？—— 是的。我喜欢和我的一个老朋友在游泳池里游泳。swim游泳，动词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配enjoy doing sth。 8．— To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a great TV show and it is very ____ these days. — Yes. My friends and I watch and talk about it every day. A．popular B．boring C．terrible D．expensive 【答案】A 【知识点】简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 《我的阿勒泰》 是一个极好的电视剧，这些天非常流行。—— 是的。我和我的朋友们每天都观看和谈论它。A.流行的；B.无聊的；C.糟糕的；D.昂贵的。根据To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a great TV show 可知，此处指流行，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记popular的用法。 9．There are ____ students watching the basketball game in the playground. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意： 操场上有数以百计的学生在看篮球赛。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，单词后面不加s，前面没有具体数字，后面有介词of时，单词后面要加s，hundreds of数以百计的，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查基数词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundreds of 的用法。 10．— ____ is it from your home to the zoo? — About 20 minutes' walk. A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【知识点】疑问副词；询问位置/方向/距离 【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到动物园有多远？——走路大约20分钟。A.多远，提问距离；B.多少，多少钱，提问价格或不可数名词的量；C.多长，多长时间，提问长度或时间段；D.多少，提问可数名词的量。根据回答 About 20 minutes' walk. 可知，此处提问距离，故选A。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意how far提问距离的用法。 二、第一部分，英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, little Tom met his old friend, little Barry. Different from little Barry's 11． hair, little Tom had curly hair. Little Tom loved little Barry's 12． very much, so he went to Miss White's barbershop (理发店). "Miss White, I want to have a new hairstyle (发型)," little Tom said. "You have beautiful hair. 13． do you want to change?" Miss White asked. "Because I love my friend's nice straight hair more," little Tom said and 14． her a photo of little Barry. "OK," Miss White said. Then Miss White spent three hours 15． little Tom's hair straight. He was happy at first, but when he stood 16． the mirror (镜子) and saw his new hairstyle, he didn't like it. "It 17． all the hair stand (直立) on my head. That's terrible," little Tom said. Miss White asked, "What kind of hairstyle do you want?" "I don't want a curly one or a straight one," little Tom said. Little Tom didn't know what to do and ran back home. He was 18． to meet his friends because he thought they were sure to laugh at (嘲笑) 19． . Little Tom's mother came to him and said, "Embrace (拥抱) your own beauty as this is your unique gift (独一无二的礼物)." Then little Tom went to the barbershop again. And he asked Miss White to have his curly hair back. Three hours later, he went back home 20． . Now, little Tom loves his curly hair best. 11．A．curly B．short C．long D．straight 12．A．face B．hair C．life D．friend 13．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 14．A．drew B．showed C．watched D．bought 15．A．make B．to make C．making D．to making 16．A．in front of B．at the back of C．in the middle of D．at the end of 17．A．sounds B．looks C．sounds like D．looks like 18．A．cute B．sorry C．afraid D．relaxed 19．A．her B．him C．yours D．mine 20．A．happily B．luckily C．heavily D．differently 【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述小汤姆是卷发，但是他喜欢他的老朋友小巴里的直发，所以他到理发店把自己的头发做成了直发，直发做成后小汤姆又觉得很糟糕，最后还是把头发又做回了卷发， 现在，小汤姆最喜欢他的卷发。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 11．句意：和小巴里的直发不同，小汤姆是卷发。A.卷的；B.短的；C.长的；D.直的。根据 Different from 和 little Tom had curly hair 可知，和卷发不同的应该是直发，故选D。 12．句意：小汤姆非常喜欢小巴里的头发， 于是他去了怀特小姐的理发店 。A.脸；B.头发；C.生活；D.朋友。根据 so he went to Miss White's barbershop (理发店).可知，此处指喜欢小巴里的头发，所以去理发店理和小巴里一样的头发，故选B。 13．句意：你为什么想要改变？A.什么时候；B.怎么样；C.为什么；D.哪里。根据后面小汤姆的回答Because I love my friend's nice straight hair more, 因为我更喜欢我朋友漂亮的直发， 可知，此处是问原因，用why提问，故选C。 14．句意： 小汤姆说，给她看一张小巴里的照片。 A.画画；B.展示；C.观看；D.买。根据前面小汤姆所说"Because I love my friend's nice straight hair more," "因为我更喜欢我朋友漂亮的直发。" 可知，此处指给理发师看一张小巴里的照片。 故选B。 15．句意： 然后怀特小姐花了三个小时使小汤姆的头发变直。 make使，动词；此处是固定搭配sb spent some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故选C。 16．句意： 一开始他很高兴，但是当他站在镜子前看到他的新发型时，他不喜欢它。 A.在……前面；B.在……后面；C.在……中间；D.在……结尾。根据 and saw his new hairstyle 可知，应该是站在镜子前面，故选A。 17．句意： 它看起来像所有的头发直立在我的头上。那很糟糕, A.听起来；B.看起来；C.听起来像；D.看起来像。根据语境可知，此处it指代的是小汤姆的头发，根据空后 all the hair stand (直立) on my head 可知，头发应该是看起来像所有的头发直立在头上，故选D。 18．句意：他很怕见到他的朋友， 因为他认为他们肯定会嘲笑他。 A.可爱的；B.抱歉的；C.害怕的；D.放松的。根据后面的原因 because he thought they were sure to laugh at (嘲笑) 9 . 可知，此处指害怕见到朋友，故选C。 19．句意： 他很怕见到他的朋友， 因为他认为他们肯定会嘲笑他。 A.她；B.他；C.你的；D.我的。根据 He was 8 to meet his friends 可知，此处指小汤姆认为朋友会嘲笑他，him指代小汤姆，故选B。 20．句意： 三个小时后，他高兴地回到家。 A.高兴地；B.幸运地；C.大量地；D.不同地。根据后面Now, little Tom loves his curly hair best. 现在，小汤姆最喜欢他的卷发。 可知，应该是高兴，故选A。 三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。 Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some people think I can't become a great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to tell you that they are wrong! I was a pet dog before I became a police dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and said I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training (训练). Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, and use my nose to sniff out dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). Because of my short legs, I can go under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can! My only problem is that I can't run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to carry me on his back (背，背部). It's one of my favorite parts of the job. 21．Fu Zai is China's first police dog. 22．A policeman found Fu Zai's talent to be a police dog. 23．Fu Zai started its training when it was 6 months old. 24．Fu Zai can get into and search small spaces easily. 25．Sometimes Fu Zai needs to carry its trainer on the back. 【答案】21．错误 22．正确 23．错误 24．正确 25．错误 【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的基本情况。 【点评】考查阅读判断。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。 21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! 嗨，我是福仔，一只6个月大的柯基犬。我是中国第一只柯基警犬！可知，此处描述" 福仔是中国第一只警犬"错误，故答案为错误。 22．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 A policeman saw me and said I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. 一位警察看到了我，说我有成为警犬的天赋 。可知，此处描述" 一名警察发现了福仔当警犬的天赋。 "正确，故答案为正确。 23．细节理解题。根据文中第二段One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and said I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training (训练). 有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我和我的主人在公园里玩。一位警察看到了我，说我有成为警犬的天赋。然后，我开始了我的训练。 可知，福仔是两个月大的时候开始训练的，此处描述" 福仔6个月大的时候就开始训练了"错误，故答案为错误。 24．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Because of my short legs, I can go under cars or get into and search (搜索) small spaces easily. 因为我的腿很短，所以我可以从汽车下面钻过去，也可以很容易地进入狭小的空间搜索。 可知，此处描述" 福仔可以很容易地进入和搜索小空间"正确，故答案为正确。 25．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段My only problem is that I can't run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to carry me on his back (背，背部). 我唯一的问题是我跑不快。当我们在外面工作时，有时我的教练需要把我背在背上 。可知，此处描述" 有时福仔需要把它的教练背在背上 "错误，故答案为错误。 四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读理解 Jim is a middle school student from Canada. He is 13 years old. Now he is on vacation with his family in Moscow. It is 4 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is reading the weather report (天气预报) on his computer. Next five days Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours 26．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 27．What is the weather like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy. 28．According to (根据) the weather report, Monday is right for ____ for Jim's family. A．swimming outside B．making a snowman C．running in a park D．climbing mountains 29．What is the temperature at 14:00 on Thursday? A．4℃. B．6℃. C．10℃. D．12℃. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jim comes from Moscow. B．It is 4℃ in Moscow now. C．Jim is visiting his aunt in Canada. D．It's rainy but hot on Saturday. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了吉姆和家人在莫斯科度假，并介绍了吉姆在电脑上所看到的莫斯科的天气情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。 26．细节理解题。根据文中 It is 4 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. 现在是星期三下午4点，天正在下雨。 可知，今天是星期三，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中天气情况的图示可知，周日有大风，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中天气情况的图示可知，周一下雪，所以周一适合堆雪人 ，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中接下来的24小时内温度可知，下午两点时温度是12摄氏度，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文中 Now he is on vacation with his family in Moscow. It is 4 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon 现在他和家人在莫斯科度假。 现在是星期三下午4点 ，再根据文中接下来的24小时内温度可知，现在的温度是4摄氏度，所以B项所述" 莫斯科现在气温是4摄氏度。 "正确， 故选B。 阅读理解 What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home? Let's see what these students say. Gina: Here are my family rules: I can't go out alone (单独地) after 7 p.m. I have to finish my homework before going to bed. I have to watch world news on TV. And when I'm In trouble (有麻烦), I should talk with my parents. Helen: In my family, the first one to get home has to cook dinner. The first one to get up has to make breakfast. The whole family should clean the house on weekends. I also need to spend my pocket money (零花钱) carefully. I can only buy school things, not any toys. Lucas: In my home, we don't talk when we eat our meals. I have to be in bed by 9 p.m. I have to do some housework each day. If I want to spend any money on something really expensive, I need to ask my parents for permission (许可). Tom: I have to get up at 6:20 each morning and then read English for about 30 minutes. I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can't play computer games for over 30 minutes. If I break (违反) any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money. 31．What does the underlined phrase "dos and don'ts" mean in Paragraph 1? A．会做和不会做的事. B．想做和不想做的事. C．做得好和做不好的事. D．应该和不应该做的事. 32．Who can't spend money as freely (自由，随意) as they want? A．Helen and Tom. B．Helen and Lucas. C．Gina and Lucas. D．Gina and Tom. 33．Gina and Tom have the same family rule on ____. A．going out alone B．playing games C．doing homework D．getting up early 34．What will Tom's parents do if he breaks any of the rules? A．They will take 10 yuan from his pocket money. B．They will ask him to make breakfast the next day. C．They will give only 10 yuan to him as pocket money. D．They will ask him to read English for over 30 minutes. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Life. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个学生的家规。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 31．词句猜测题。根据前面 What family rules do you have? 你有什么家规 ？可知，家规应该是在家里应该做什么和不应该什么，所以dos and don'ts 的意思是应该和不应该做的事，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中Helen的描述I also need to spend my pocket money (零花钱) carefully. I can only buy school things, not any toys. 我也需要谨慎地使用我的零花钱。我只能买学习用品，不能买玩具 。和Lucas的描述 If I want to spend any money on something really expensive, I need to ask my parents for permission (许可).， 如果我想把钱花在非常昂贵的东西上，我需要征得父母的同意 。可知，Helen和Lucas不能随意花钱，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中Gina的描述 I have to finish my homework before going to bed. 我必须在睡觉前完成作业。和Tom的描述 I need to finish my homework before playing games. 我需要在玩游戏之前完成我的作业。 可知， Gina和Tom在做家庭作业方面有相同的家规，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中Tom的描述 If I break (违反) any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money.， 如果我违反任何规定，我的父母将从我的零花钱中扣除10元。可知， 如果汤姆违反了任何规定，他的父母会从他的零用钱中扣10元钱。 故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个学生的家规。所以本文应该来自杂志的生活部分，故选D。 阅读理解 Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It's true that the classroom is very important in students' learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences (经历). For students, school trips are special lessons. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It's like watching videos in class, but even better. Being outside can be the best way of understanding (理解) the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can spark their curiosity (激发好奇心) and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them visualize (使形象化) what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. Meeting new people on school trips is good for students. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students' eyes. Also, students need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. 36．What are school trips for students? A．Special lessons. B．Interesting videos. C．Class activities. D．Summer vacation trips. 37．Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A．Watching videos. B．Reading books. C．Being outside. D．Talking to teachers. 38．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．Videos. B．Lessons. C．Teachers. D．Students. 39．Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students' eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 40．What is the best title of the text? A．Ways of Having A School Trip B．Best Places for School Trips C．Classroom Is Important for Learning D．Learning outside the Classroom 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；学校生活；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在学校旅行中可以学到的东西。 【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 36．细节理解题。根据文中第三段For students, school trips are special lessons. 对学生来说，学校旅行是特殊的课程。 可知， 学校旅行对学生来说是特殊的课程。 故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Being outside can be the best way of understanding (理解) the things you learned in the classroom. 外出是理解你在课堂上学到的东西的最好方式 。可知， 外出是理解你在课堂上学到的东西的最好方式 。 故选C。 38．代词指代题。根据前面 On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. 在学校旅行中，学生们很兴奋地看到老师经常在课堂上谈论的东西。可知，此处指学校旅行可以激发学生们的好奇心，让学生们以不同的方式思考。此处them指代的是名词复数students， 故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Talking with them can help open students' eyes. Also, students need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. 与他们交谈可以帮助打开学生的眼界。此外，学生们需要在学校旅行中小组合作。他们可能会遇到来自其他学校的新学生。他们可以交朋友，然后互相帮助。可知， 对学生来说结识新人可以帮助打开学生的眼界和与其他学校的学生交朋友。 故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在学校旅行中可以学到的东西。所以本文的标题可以是：从教室外学习，故选D。 五、第二部分，阅读理解，第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Home Town is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA. 　41． 　 People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city. But they can enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) at the same time. The streets and courtyards (庭院) make Home Town more like a city, but when you live there, you can see a lot of animals, like ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). 　42． 　 It is just in front of you. There are many places in Home Town for you to visit. 　43． 　 You can also go to the Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants, or just have fun near the lakes and waterfalls. 　44． 　 He says there is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It's convenient (便利的) to live there. He likes the beautiful lakes and walking streets in the neighborhood. He also loves to play with the cute animals on the streets. 　45． 　 A．It is beautiful and special. B．Tim Miller enjoys his life in Home Town. C．You may think that nature is not far away. D．He thinks it's the best place for people to live. E．The weather there is cloudy and cold every month. F．Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. G．After working for a long time in cities, you may want to go back to your hometown. 【答案】41．A；42．C；43．F；44．B；45．D 【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国得克萨斯州的Home Town这个社区的基本情况。 A．It is beautiful and special. 它既美丽又特别。 B．Tim Miller enjoys his life in Home Town. 蒂姆·米勒很享受他在家乡的生活。 C．You may think that nature is not far away. 你可能认为大自然并不遥远。 D．He thinks it's the best place for people to live. 他认为那是最适合人们居住的地方。 E．The weather there is cloudy and cold every month. 那里的天气每个月都阴冷。 F．Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. 就像在城市里一样，你可以去商店和餐馆。 G．After working for a long time in cities, you may want to go back to your hometown. 在城市工作了很长一段时间后，你可能想回到你的家乡。 【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。 41．根据前面Home Town is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA. Home Town是美国德克萨斯州一个很受欢迎的社区。 可知，此处是介绍 Home Town 的基本情况，A项符合语境，此处it指代的是 Home Town ，故选A。 42．根据前面The streets and courtyards (庭院) make Home Town more like a city, but when you live there, you can see a lot of animals, like ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). 街道和庭院使Home Town更像一个城市，但当你住在那里，你可以看到很多动物，像鸭子，兔子和浣熊 。可知，C项承接此句，前面提到的很多动物和此处的自然形成呼应，故选C。 43．根据前面 There are many places in Home Town for you to visit. Home Town有很多地方供你参观。可知，此处应该介绍在Home Town可以参观的地方，F项符合语境， 故选F。 44．根据空后He says there is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. 他说沿街有邮局、学校和商店。 可知，此处应该是举出某个人的例子，和此处he形成呼应，B项符合语境，故选B。 45．根据前面 He likes the beautiful lakes and walking streets in the neighborhood. He also loves to play with the cute animals on the streets. 他喜欢附近美丽的湖泊和步行街。他也喜欢和街上可爱的动物一起玩。 可知，此处应该是介绍他对 Home Town 的看法，D项符合语境，故选D。 六、第三部分，写作，第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46．— How can I get to the restaurant? — Sorry, I don't know. I am only a 　 　. (visit) 【答案】visitor 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我怎么去餐厅 ？—— 对不起，我不知道。我只是一个游客。visit参观，动词或名词，根据前面不定冠词可知，此处需要可数名词单数，此处主语是人，此处应该是指visitor，游客，故填visitor。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词跟可数名词单数的用法。 47．Li Fang lives in a 　 　 village. People there like to sing and dance every evening. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【知识点】简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意： 李芳住在一个吵闹的村子里。那里的人们喜欢每天晚上唱歌跳舞。noise噪音，名词。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据 People there like to sing and dance every evening. 可知，此处指吵闹的，noisy，形容词，故填noisy。 【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。 48．On a windy Saturday morning, I 　 　 a kite with my friends. How fun it was! (fly) 【答案】flew 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意： 在一个有风的星期六早晨，我和朋友们一起放风筝。多么有趣啊 ！fly a kite放风筝，固定搭配，根据was可知，此处是一般过去时，fly过去式是flew，故填flew。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态以及动词的变化。 49．　 　 in the hallways! You may fall down and get hurt (受伤). (not run) 【答案】Don't run 【知识点】表示否定的祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意： 不要在走廊里跑！你可能会摔倒而受伤。run跑，动词，此处是祈使句的否定句，用don't do形式，故填Don't run。 【点评】考查祈使句的否定句。注意祈使句的否定句结构don't do形式。 50．To get to the Waterfall Park, you need to go along Beijing Road and turn left at the 　 　 crossing. (two) 【答案】second/2nd 【知识点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意： 要到瀑布公园，你需要沿着北京路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。two二，基数词；根据前面定冠词the和空后名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，指第二个十字路口， second/2nd 第二，序数词，故填second/2nd。 【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词表示顺序的用法。 七、第三部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．Nancy 　 　 on the farm the day before yesterday. It left her beautiful memories. (喂绵羊) 【答案】fed sheep/fed the sheep/fed a sheep 【知识点】汉译英；不规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：南希前天去农场喂绵羊 。这给她留下了美好的回忆。喂养feed，动词，绵阳sheep，可数名词，单复数同形，此处可以表示泛指，用feed a sheep ，也可以表示特指feed the sheep，也可以用名词复数表示泛指，用feed sheep，根据 the day before yesterday 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，feed过去式是fed，故填fed sheep/fed the sheep/fed a sheep。 【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时，可数名词单数和可数名词复数。注意sheep单复数同形的用法。 52．John, you missed your cousin's call. Please remember 　 　 when you are free. (给她回电话) 【答案】to call her back 【知识点】汉译英；宾格人称代词；固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，你没有接到你表弟的电话。 当你有空的时候请记得给她回电话。给某人回电话call sb back，固定搭配，她her，代词宾格，remember to do sth记得做某事，事情还没做，remember doing sth记得做过某事，事情已经做过，此处是祈使句的肯定句，是叮嘱某人做某事，所以此处指事情还没做，用动词不定式作宾语，故填to call her back。 【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，代词宾格和短语辨析，动词不定式。注意remember to do sth和remember doing sth的用法。 53．　 　 our school is a library. And I often do some reading there after school. (在……对面) 【答案】Across from 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校对面是一个图书馆， 放学后我经常在那里读书。 在……对面across from，固定搭配，故填Across from。 【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配across from 的用法。 54．Today I'd like to have a bowl of 　 　 for lunch. (牛肉面) 【答案】beef noodles /noodles with beef 【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；名词+名词 【解析】【分析】句意：今天我午饭想吃一碗牛肉面。牛肉面 beef noodle /noodle with beef，可数名词，beef牛肉，不可数名词，noodle面，可数名词，with有着，介词，表示伴随状态，根据前面 a bowl of 可知，此处用名词复数，故填beef noodles /noodles with beef。 【点评】考查汉译英，可数名词复数和复合名词复数。注意名词用作定语的用法，注意with表示伴随状态的用法。 55．In Harbin, people like to go skating on rivers and lakes in 　 　. (寒冷的冬天) 【答案】cold winters 【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意： 在哈尔滨，人们喜欢在寒冷的冬天在河流和湖泊上滑冰 。寒冷的cold，形容词，此处用作定语，冬天winter，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数，故填cold winters。 【点评】考查汉译英，形容词和可数名词复数。注意形容词用作定语的用法。 八、第三部分，写作，第三节，书面表达（满分10分） 56． 周末是享受家庭幸福的最好时机。在你的记忆中，肯定有一个与家人共度的美好周末令你难忘。请以"A Happy Weekend with My Family"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你与家人一起度过的某个周末的场景和经历，展现那个周末的愉快氛围以及你与家人之间深厚的情感。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；周末活动 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以"A Happy Weekend with My Family"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述与家人一起度过的某个周末的场景和经历，展现那个周末的愉快氛围以及与家人之间深厚的情感。 要求合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。 【点评】注意单词拼写的正确性，语法使用的准确性，时态运用的灵活性，本文可能用到的短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，be the best time to do sth是做某事的最好时机，take up占据，sound like听起来像，look out of 从……朝外看 ，等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$