精品解析：云南文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年下学期文山市第二学区期末七年级质量监测 英语试卷 (全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Is this new watch ________, Li Ming? —No, it’s my brother’s. He got it as a birthday gift. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 2. China’s Space Day falls ________ April 24th every year to celebrate our country’s achievements in space exploration. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating 4. Mike likes playing the piano, he wants ________ the music club. A. to join B. join C. take part in D. to take part in 5. —Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A. make B. made C. makes D. is making 6. — Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 7. ________ he is only eight years old, he can swim well. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 8. If we ________ too many trees, animals will be in great danger. A. hang out B. cut down C. turn off D. pick up 9. Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise D. exercised 10. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Anything is OK. A. something B. everything C. anyone D. nothing 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Labor (劳动) class is my favorite class. We have it ____11____ Thursday. Miss Green is our labor teacher. Today, ____12____ takes us to the farm to grow fruits. We are so ____13____. We think we can eat fruits there. But when we come to the farm, we don’t ____14____ any fruits. I ask, “Miss Green, ____15____ are the fruits?” She says, “In the box.” We look into the box, ____16____ there are only some seeds (种子). “Let’s grow seeds now!” Miss Green says and ____17____ them to us. Then, we start to grow and feel funny. But soon, some ____18____ stop growing. They think it is boring and difficult. At this time, Miss Green says, “Children, it’s not ____19____ to grow fruits. We can’t finish it in one class or one day. It needs a long ____20____ and hard work.” “No pain, no gain (不劳则无获).” We know the meaning of the labor class. 11. A. in B. on C. for D. with 12. A. she B. it C. he D. I 13. A. lazy B. high C. thin D. happy 14. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 15. A. how B. what C. where D. why 16. A. or B. but C. and D. because 17. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gives 18. A. farmers B. actors C. students D. musicians 19. A. small B. easy C. lovely D. heavy 20. A. time B. door C. hair D. nose 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear students, The following rules are for students in our school. Please read them carefully. ● Stand up when a teacher or a visitor (访问者) goes into the classroom. ● You must be in the classroom during the class time. ● Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work. ● Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy. ● Don’t leave school if you are not allowed (允许). ● Don’t eat food or drink out of the dining room. ● Don’t use mobile phones or MP3s in the school. ● Don’t run in the hallways. 21. The students can go outside the school on Wednesday. 22. The students have to have their lunch and supper at the dining room. 23. The students can’t take their mobile phones or MP3s to school. 24. The students should sit down when a teacher goes into the classroom. 25. The students must wear school uniforms. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are so many great clubs in Grade 7, Chongqing No. 10 Middle School. We have lots of interesting club activities (活动) this week. Chess Games Organizer (主办方) : The chess club Time: From 6 :00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday Place: Classroom 306 An English Party Organizer: The English club Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday Place: Classroom 406 Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day Organizer: The sports club Time: From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday Place: On the playground Activities: A basketball game, a soccer game and a ping-pong game 26. The chess games are ________. A. on Tuesday B. in classroom 406 C. in Classroom 306 D. on the playground 27. What can’t you do at the English party? A. Sing English songs. B. Read English stories. C. Dance. D. Watch English movies. 28. When does the Sports Day begin? A. At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B. At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C. At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D. At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B. Students can play chess on the playground. C. The English party begins at 6:00 p.m. this Friday. D. There is no soccer game in the sports club. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In an advertisement (广告) . D. In a magazine. B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 31. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 32. What is Molly like? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Strong. D. Cute. 33. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Molly are shy. B. Mona and Tuantuan are the same age. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Some smart animals. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. C I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is from London. He is fifteen years old. He is very clever. But he is very lazy. It is Sunday. Jim’s parents and grandparents are all at home. His mother is doing the housework, Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, he is still playing, so his father asks him to do his homework. After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games. His father is very angry. So he says: “Go and write an article: What’s laziness? Then give it to me.” Jim goes to his bedroom to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father. There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 36. ________ is doing the housework. A. Jim B. Jim’s grandparents C. Jim’s father D. Jim’s mother 37. Jim likes to________. A. do housework B. do his homework C. play computer games D. write articles 38. The underlined word “laziness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 松解 B. 懒惰 C. 自私 D. 狡猾 39. The underlined word “it” refers (推断) to________. A. the article B. the computer game C. the notebook D. the word 40. What does Jim’s father feel when he sees Jim’s article? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Excited. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fight at school sometimes happens (发生) . But how can you be away from a fight? ____41____ Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. ____42____ It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. ____43____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击) , shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. ____44____ Learn to say “no”. ____45____ Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Schools are safe. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Shouting can make people stay cool. D. Shout loudly. E. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F. But a fight can’t help you. G. The teacher can help you. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We can make many ________ when it snows. (snowman) 47. Last month, our class ________ on a school trip to a farm. (go) 48. It’s a good habit to brush your teeth at least ________a day. (two) 49. We should be ________ to each other, because we are a big family. (friend) 50. We are really looking forward to ________ you again. (see) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Please ________ the happiness in your life, and you will have a happy life. (专注于) 52. Don’t be angry with your mother. ____________ she is your mother and she loves you. (毕竟) 53. ____________ are not good for our health. We should drink less. (软饮料) 54. I want to buy a pair of new ____________, because tomorrow is my birthday. (跑鞋) 55. People can’t ____________ if they don’t have dreams. (取得进展) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. A Special Day to Remember 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Day to Remember”为题的征文。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你所记得的具有积极的特殊意义的一天，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年下学期文山市第二学区期末七年级质量监测 英语试卷 (全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Is this new watch ________, Li Ming? —No, it’s my brother’s. He got it as a birthday gift. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这块新手表是你的吗，李明？——不，它是我哥哥的。他作为生日礼物得到了它。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据答语“No, it's my brother’s.”可知，问句是在询问手表是否属于对方，即“你的”，应填yours。 2. China’s Space Day falls ________ April 24th every year to celebrate our country’s achievements in space exploration. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的航天日是在每年的4月24日，以庆祝我国在太空探索方面取得的成就。 in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）；to到，向。根据“April 24th”是具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 3. Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃你不认识的野生菌。 否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形，此处应用eat。 4. Mike likes playing the piano, he wants ________ the music club. A. to join B. join C. take part in D. to take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢弹钢琴，他想加入音乐俱乐部。 join指加入组织、团体等，take part in指参加活动。want后接动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故空处用动词不定式；根据“the music club”可知是加入俱乐部。故选用to join。 5. —Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A. make B. made C. makes D. is making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸在哪里？——他在厨房。他正在做鸡汤。 根据“He is in the kitchen.”可知，爸爸此刻正在厨房，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is making。 6. — Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以打篮球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的作业。 can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sure”可知妈妈同意了请求，连词“but”表示转折，引出前提条件，强调完成作业是打篮球的必要条件，表示“必须”，所以用must。 7. ________ he is only eight years old, he can swim well. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有八岁，但他游泳很好。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。前后两句存在转折让步关系，因此用Although，符合语境。 8. If we ________ too many trees, animals will be in great danger. A. hang out B. cut down C. turn off D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，动物将处于极大的危险之中。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；cut down砍倒；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“too many trees, animals will be in great danger”可知如果我们砍伐太多树木，动物将处于极大的危险之中。故选B。 9. Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise D. exercised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子多锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 10. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Anything is OK. A. something B. everything C. anyone D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点东西吗？——是的，谢谢。什么都行。 something某物；everything一切；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么。根据“Would you like...”可知此处表示委婉的建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答，通常用something。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Labor (劳动) class is my favorite class. We have it ____11____ Thursday. Miss Green is our labor teacher. Today, ____12____ takes us to the farm to grow fruits. We are so ____13____. We think we can eat fruits there. But when we come to the farm, we don’t ____14____ any fruits. I ask, “Miss Green, ____15____ are the fruits?” She says, “In the box.” We look into the box, ____16____ there are only some seeds (种子). “Let’s grow seeds now!” Miss Green says and ____17____ them to us. Then, we start to grow and feel funny. But soon, some ____18____ stop growing. They think it is boring and difficult. At this time, Miss Green says, “Children, it’s not ____19____ to grow fruits. We can’t finish it in one class or one day. It needs a long ____20____ and hard work.” “No pain, no gain (不劳则无获).” We know the meaning of the labor class. 11. A. in B. on C. for D. with 12. A. she B. it C. he D. I 13. A. lazy B. high C. thin D. happy 14. A. see B. look C. watch D. read 15. A. how B. what C. where D. why 16. A. or B. but C. and D. because 17. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gives 18. A. farmers B. actors C. students D. musicians 19. A. small B. easy C. lovely D. heavy 20. A. time B. door C. hair D. nose 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师带领学生去农场体验种植水果的过程，让学生明白劳动需要时间和努力。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在星期四有劳动课。 空格后为“Thursday”，具体某一天前用介词on。in后面接年，月，季节等时间；for后面接一段时间；with后面一般不接时间。 【12题详解】 句意：今天，她带我们去农场种植水果。 前文提到“Miss Green is our labor teacher.”，可知此处指Miss Green带我们去农场，指代女性老师用she。he指代男性，it指代动植物，I是第一人称。 【13题详解】 句意：我们太高兴了。 后文提到“we can eat fruits there.”可知，我们对去农场的活动感到很开心。lazy“懒惰的”和thin“瘦的”逻辑不通；high一般不形容人。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当我们来到农场时，我们没有看到任何水果。 空格后为“any fruits”，结合上文语境可知，此处表示没有看到任何水果，强调看到的结果用see。look强调看的动作，watch强调观看；read强调看文字类的东西。 【15题详解】 句意：我问：“格林老师，水果在哪里？” 根据后文Miss Green的回答“In the box”，可知此处是询问地点，用特殊疑问词where。how“怎样”、what“什么”、why“为什么”均不符合询问地点的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们往盒子里看，但是里面只有一些种子。 前文提到“We look into the box”（我们往盒子里看），后文提到“there are only some seeds”（只有一些种子）结合上文Miss Green回答水果在盒子里，可知前后是转折关系。or“或者”、and“和”、because“因为”均不符合转折逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：格林老师说着并且把它们给了我们。 句子主语为“Miss Green”，而且此处用“and”并列谓语动词，此处应和空格前“says”第三人称单数形式保持一致。 【18题详解】 句意：但很快，一些学生停止种植。 后文提到Miss Green称呼“Children”及课堂情境，可知主体是学生。farmers“农民”、actors“演员”、musicians“音乐家”均不符合课堂场景。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们，种水果不容易。 后文提到“We can’t finish it in one class or one day. ”可知Miss Green告诉孩子们种水果不是一两天那么容易的事情。small“小”，heavy“重的”，lovely“可爱的”，均不符合句子逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：它需要很长的时间和辛苦的工作。 上文提到Miss Green告诉孩子们种水果不是一两天可以种成的，因此此处表示需要长时间，和后文“hard work”（辛苦的工作）并列。door“门”，hair“头发”，nose“鼻子”，均不符合句子逻辑。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear students, The following rules are for students in our school. Please read them carefully. ● Stand up when a teacher or a visitor (访问者) goes into the classroom. ● You must be in the classroom during the class time. ● Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work. ● Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy. ● Don’t leave school if you are not allowed (允许). ● Don’t eat food or drink out of the dining room. ● Don’t use mobile phones or MP3s in the school. ● Don’t run in the hallways. 21. The students can go outside the school on Wednesday. 22. The students have to have their lunch and supper at the dining room. 23. The students can’t take their mobile phones or MP3s to school. 24. The students should sit down when a teacher goes into the classroom. 25. The students must wear school uniforms. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以通知形式罗列本校学生需遵守的各项校园行为规范，涵盖课堂礼仪、出勤、着装、离校、饮食、电子设备、走廊活动等要求。 【21题详解】 原文第五条规则“Don’t leave school if you are not allowed.”明确指出，“未经允许不得离校”，并未提及周三可以离校，题干表述无依据，应填F。 【22题详解】 原文第六条规则“Don’t eat food or drink out of the dining room.”明确指出，“禁止在餐厅外吃喝”，说明所有餐食必须在餐厅食用，题干表述相符，应填T。 【23题详解】 原文第七条规则“Don’t use mobile phones or MP3s in the school.”明确指出，“校内禁止使用手机或MP3”，等同于不允许带入校园，题干表述相符，应填T。 【24题详解】 原文第一条规则“Stand up when a teacher...goes into the classroom.”明确要求，老师进教室时学生需起立，而非坐下，题干信息相反，应填F。 【25题详解】 原文第四条规则“Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.”明确要求，学生穿校服，“must”与原文强制性要求对应，题干表述相符，应填T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are so many great clubs in Grade 7, Chongqing No. 10 Middle School. We have lots of interesting club activities (活动) this week. Chess Games Organizer (主办方) : The chess club Time: From 6 :00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday Place: Classroom 306 An English Party Organizer: The English club Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday Place: Classroom 406 Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day Organizer: The sports club Time: From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday Place: On the playground Activities: A basketball game, a soccer game and a ping-pong game 26. The chess games are ________. A. on Tuesday B. in classroom 406 C. in Classroom 306 D. on the playground 27. What can’t you do at the English party? A. Sing English songs. B. Read English stories. C. Dance. D. Watch English movies. 28. When does the Sports Day begin? A. At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B. At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C. At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D. At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B. Students can play chess on the playground. C. The English party begins at 6:00 p.m. this Friday. D. There is no soccer game in the sports club. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In an advertisement (广告) . D. In a magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校通知类说明文，介绍重庆第十中学七年级本周三项社团活动：象棋比赛、英语派对、运动日，分别列明主办方、时间、地点与活动内容。 【26题详解】 原文定位：Chess Games 板块Place: Classroom 306，直接提取信息。 【27题详解】 原文定位：An English Party 板块Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies，B选项读英文故事；原文未提及该活动。 【28题详解】 原文定位：A Sports Day 板块Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday，A选项本周六上午10点；匹配活动起始时间。 【29题详解】 原文定位：An English Party板块Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday可知英语派对开始时间为6:00，C选项符合。 【30题详解】 本文是一则关于学校七年级俱乐部本周活动的通知，通常会出现在校报上，B选项符合。 B In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 31. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 32. What is Molly like? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Strong. D. Cute. 33. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Molly are shy. B. Mona and Tuantuan are the same age. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Some smart animals. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里四只不同动物的年龄、来源、饮食和性格等基本信息。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，企鹅Mona喜欢吃鱼。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Her name is Molly. She is scary.”可知，老虎Molly的特点是吓人的。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，大象Johnny来自印度。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Mona... She is five years old.”和最后一段“Tuantuan... She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都是五岁，即年龄相同，选项B表述正确。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出动物园，随后分段介绍了Mona、Molly、Johnny和Tuantuan四种动物的具体情况，核心主旨是介绍动物园里的一些动物，对应选项A。 C I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is from London. He is fifteen years old. He is very clever. But he is very lazy. It is Sunday. Jim’s parents and grandparents are all at home. His mother is doing the housework, Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, he is still playing, so his father asks him to do his homework. After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games. His father is very angry. So he says: “Go and write an article: What’s laziness? Then give it to me.” Jim goes to his bedroom to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father. There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 36. ________ is doing the housework. A. Jim B. Jim’s grandparents C. Jim’s father D. Jim’s mother 37. Jim likes to________. A. do housework B. do his homework C. play computer games D. write articles 38. The underlined word “laziness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 松解 B. 懒惰 C. 自私 D. 狡猾 39. The underlined word “it” refers (推断) to________. A. the article B. the computer game C. the notebook D. the word 40. What does Jim’s father feel when he sees Jim’s article? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Excited. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇幽默记叙文，介绍了朋友吉姆聪明却十分懒惰，周日一整天沉迷电脑游戏，不愿做家务和写作业。父亲生气后让他写一篇题为《什么是懒惰》的短文，吉姆仅用一句话敷衍完成，体现出他极度偷懒的性格。 【36题详解】 根据原文第二段“His mother is doing the housework”，直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 原文第二段多次提到“Jim is playing computer games”，母亲、父亲让他做事他都不愿停下游戏。可知玩电脑游戏，是他喜欢做的事。 【38题详解】 根据原文第一段“But he is very lazy.”，可知lazy是形容词“懒惰的”，laziness是其名词形式。 【39题详解】 根据原文第二段“Go and write an article: What’s laziness? Then give it to me.”可知父亲让吉姆写一篇文章，之后把这篇文章交给他，因此it指代the article。 【40题详解】 父亲本就因为吉姆贪玩不学习很生气，吉姆只用一句话敷衍完成文章，会让父亲更加生气。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Fight at school sometimes happens (发生) . But how can you be away from a fight? ____41____ Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. ____42____ It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. ____43____ If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击) , shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. ____44____ Learn to say “no”. ____45____ Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A. Schools are safe. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Shouting can make people stay cool. D. Shout loudly. E. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F. But a fight can’t help you. G. The teacher can help you. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校打架时有发生，并就如何避免打架提出了一些具体的建议和方法。 【41题详解】 前文提到“But how can you be away from a fight?（但是你怎么能远离打架呢？）”以及下文列出的几条建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出建议。选项B“Here are some ideas for you.”（这里有一些建议给你。）符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文提到”Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back.（有时，你感到很生气，真的想反击。）”和后文提到“It may bring you more problems.（它可能会给你带来更多问题。）”可知，此处应说明打架的负面后果，与想反击的念头形成转折。选项F“But a fight can’t help you. （但是打架帮不了你）”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段结构可知，此处与“Keep cool.”和“Learn to say ‘n’.”一样，是本段的小标题。本段内容主要关于遇到袭击时大声呼喊。选项D“Shout loudly. （大声喊叫）。”符合标题特征及段落大意。 【44题详解】 后文提到“If the person doesn’t stop, …whose office is not far away.（如果那个人不停止，大声呼救，喊出附近办公室老师的名字。）”可知，此处紧接着提到老师，说明向老师呼救的作用。选项G“The teacher can help you. （老师可以帮助你。）”符合语境。 【45题详解】 后文提到“Learn to say ‘no’ is a good idea. If you really want to help him...（学会说‘不’是个好主意。如果你真的想帮他……）”可知，此处提到了“帮他”，说明此处应涉及朋友请求帮忙打架的情景。选项E“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him.（你的朋友可能会让你加入打架来帮助他。）”符合语境。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We can make many ________ when it snows. (snowman) 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雪时我们可以堆很多雪人。many后接可数名词复数，snowman的复数为不规则变化snowmen。故填snowmen。 47. Last month, our class ________ on a school trip to a farm. (go) 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我们班去农场参加了一次学校组织的旅行。时间状语“Last month”提示此句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是不规则变化went。 48. It’s a good habit to brush your teeth at least ________a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天至少刷两次牙是个好习惯。“...at least...a day.”以及所给词可知，此处指一天两次；固定短语twice a day表示“一天两次”。故填twice。 49. We should be ________ to each other, because we are a big family. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当彼此友好，因为我们是一个大家庭。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，be friendly to表示“对……友好”，符合题意。故填friendly。 50. We are really looking forward to ________ you again. (see) 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真的很期待再次见到你。 句中固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”，其中to是介词，介词后需要接动名词作宾语；see的动名词形式为seeing。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Please ________ the happiness in your life, and you will have a happy life. (专注于) 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】句意：请专注于你生活中的快乐，你就会拥有幸福的生活。空格处在祈使句中，Please后需用动词原形。“专注于”译为focus on，符合句意。故填focus on。 52. Don’t be angry with your mother. ____________ she is your mother and she loves you. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：别生你妈妈的气。毕竟她是你的母亲，而且她是爱你的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，句首单词的首字母需大写，此处用于引出最终的理由或原因。 53. ____________ are not good for our health. We should drink less. (软饮料) 【答案】Soft drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：软饮料对我们的健康不好，我们应该少喝。根据汉语提示“软饮料”，应填名词短语soft drink，此处作主语，因空格后谓语为are，主语需用复数形式，故用drinks。句首首字母大写。故填Soft drinks。 54. I want to buy a pair of new ____________, because tomorrow is my birthday. (跑鞋) 【答案】running shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一双新跑鞋，因为明天是我的生日。根据汉语提示“跑鞋”，应填名词短语running shoes，作buy的宾语。a pair of后接名词复数形式，故填running shoes。 55. People can’t ____________ if they don’t have dreams. (取得进展) 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进展。“取得进展”对应的固定短语是make progress，其中progress是不可数名词，不需要变化形式；而空格前是情态动词can’t，后接动词原形，因此填make progress。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. A Special Day to Remember 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Day to Remember”为题的征文。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你所记得的具有积极的特殊意义的一天，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Last Sunday was a special day to remember. Early in the morning, I went to the nursing home with my classmates voluntarily. We cleaned rooms, washed clothes and sang songs for the elderly there. Seeing their happy smiles made me feel extremely warm and proud. Although I was tired after the work, I realized helping others brings true joy. This meaningful experience taught me the great value of kindness and responsibility. I will never forget this wonderful day because it changed my mind. I hope everyone can do something nice for others. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点： 特殊事件（时间/地点）、具体经过（起因/结果）、情感感悟（意义/收获） 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，点明特殊日子的时间及背景 主体段： 详细描述当天发生的具体事件及过程 结尾段： 总结感受，升华主题或说明为何难忘 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：特殊事件 事件选择： birthday party/volunteer activity/sports meeting/trip等 时间地点： last Sunday/in the park/at school/in the morning等 参与人物： my family/my classmates/my friends/the old people等 初步感受： excited/happy/nervous等 要点二：具体经过 起因描述： decided to/helped to/prepared for/went to等 核心动作： sang songs/cleaned the room/ran fast/climbed the mountain等 遇到困难： tired but happy/fell down/got lost/rained heavily等 解决方式： encouraged each other/worked together/asked for help等 要点三：情感感悟 最终结果： succeeded in/won the prize/felt warm/made a difference等 深刻意义： learned a lot/realized the importance of.../cherish the memory等 未来展望： will never forget/look forward to.../hope to do it again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $