黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区松雷中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学测英语试题

松雷中学2023-2024八年级上英语练习卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案(本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. wet below B. most top C. anyone many 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “clean”? A. teach B. great C. head 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. maybe B. dislike C. percent 4. Boys and girls, be relaxed. Don’t be nervous about the exam. ________ you are careful enough and try your best, you can get good grades. Believe in yourselves, you can do it. Come on! A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as 5. —I don’t know how to make friends with others. What should I do? — When getting along with others, you should ________ the best in them and be friendly. A. bring out B. take out C. carry out 6. —Jacky ________ everything. Did you tell him the secret? —No, I didn’t. A. seems to know B. seems knowing C. looks to know 7. — Shen Juan, you danced so well in the art festival of our school this term. ________ do you have a dance lesson a week? — Well, twice a week. Besides, I practice dancing for about one hour every day. I think no pains, no gains. A. How long B. How many times C. How often 8. Only ________ of the e-books online are good for children’s study and growth, so let’s be careful about reading online. A. fourty-four percent B. ninety percents C. fifty-four percent 9. ________ it is very cold in winter in Harbin, ________ you can often see many young people eat ice-cream outside in the snowy weather. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Though, but 10. — How much juice is there in the bottle? —________. You need to buy some juice in the supermarket. A. Nothing B. None C. No one 11. —Do you like this movie? —No, I don’t. I think it’s ________ the one we saw last week. A. as interesting as B. more interesting than C. not so interesting as 12. —A person with a great dream will ________ feel bored in his life. — Yes. His or her life is always ________. A. hardly, full B. hardly, empty C. hard, full 13. —Could you tell me ________? —Well, at 8 o’ clock tomorrow morning. A. when the meeting would start B. when will the meeting start C. when the meeting will start 14. — Is your bicycle the same ________ Tim’s? — No it’s just similar ________ his. A. with, from B. as, to C. as, from 15. My friend Tina likes drawing pictures in her free time. ________ her, I ________ painting, I like playing football instead. A. Dislike, unlike B. Unlike, dislike C. Dislike, dislike 16. — Mr. White will give us a lecture in the meeting room. — Is the meeting room ________ to hold 100 people? A. enough big B. big enough C. enough small 17. I have a good friend who is talented ________ music. He likes singing very much and plays some kinds of instruments (乐器) well. A. with B. in C. of 18. It is a traditional Chinese day. People eat mooncakes on that day. It is ________. A. Thanksgiving Day B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. New Year’s Day 19. Some daily work makes a great difference in learning English. We should ________ to make our English better. ①read Chinese stories every day ②listen to English songs ③remember all the words without any practice ④learn to write English diaries through reading ⑤practice speaking English with other people A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 20. Linda, a middle school student, is going to watch a film with her parent at 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. According to the form, how much will they pay? Ticket price (before 13:00 p. m.) Ticket price (after 13:00 p m.) Weekdays 20 yuan 30 yuan Weekends 35 yuan 45 yuan Note: Students will have 50% off on weekdays and 20% off on weekends. A. 98 yuan. B. 52.5 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 二、完形填空 (本题共10分， 每小题1分) In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. ____21____ in my opinion, sometimes ____22____ is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very ____23____ in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me ____24____ study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said “____25____” to basketball. From then on, I ____26____ more time studying, and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my ____27____. As is known to us, we students are the future of the country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that ____28____ has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor ____29____ I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way, can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give something up is to get more. Please believe that giving up can ____30____ be a kind of beauty. 21. A. So B. And C. However 22. A. giving up B. give up C. never to give up 23. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 24. A. many B. much C. more 25. A. thanks B. hello C. goodbye 26. A. took B. spent C. cost 27. A. parents B. classmates C. teacher 28. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 29. A. because B. though C. when 30. A. either B. too C. also 三、阅读理解 (本题20分， 每小题1 分) (A) Clothes in the following three shops are on sale. Let’s have a look! Heather’s Clothing shop Good news! Men’s business suits (西服), shoes, trousers, shirts and sports sweaters are all 50% off. Only this week, on the corner of First Street and Second Street. Opening hours:8:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. every day. Fashion Shop Come and see what we have on sale for ladies. Fashion scarves (围巾) and hats are 60% off. Ladies’ spring dress, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off. On Fifth Street. Opening hours:9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. except Tuesday. Happy Times There are all kinds of clothes in our store. Welcome! Everything is 40% off. Only this weekend, on Center Street. Opening hours: 10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. every day. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. ________ kinds of clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop. A. Four B. Five C. Six 32. If the original price (原价) of the spring dress for ladies is $66, then you can buy one for ________ now in Fashion Shop. A. $13 B. $52.8 C. $28 33. If today is Tuesday and it’s 8:00 p. m. now, we can go to ________ to buy clothes. A. Heather’s Clothing Shop B. any shop of the three C. Happy Times 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can call the three shops to know more. B. Fashion Shop opens eleven hours a day. C. Clothes in Heather’s Clothing Shop are on sale for a week. 35. We may read the material (材料) in the ________ part of a newspaper. A. sports B. shopping C. healthy life (B) When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile becomes my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据短文内容判断正 (A)、误(B) 36. The writer met the boy in summer at a high school. 37. The writer was always happy when he heard his classmates talking. 38. The boy remembered he smiled at the writer. 39. The smile of the boy changed the writer’s life from then on. 40. The passage tells us that the real happiness comes from your heart. (C) In China, September is coming and so is the new school year! Most of students will go to school every day. The first term (学期) usually will last four months. The first day of the new school year is a day filled with new things: new books, new teachers, new friends, maybe even some “new feelings”. The first day of school can be exciting for your kids, but it can also cause a few worries. Your kids have probably spent the holiday relaxing, sleeping and going to bed a little later. Make sure to get them back into their usual week before the first day. If your child is going to a new school, take them on a tour (四处看看) a few days before school starts. Meet with a new teacher so your child will know familiar (熟悉的) face when they walk into the classroom. Because the first day of school happens once a year, why not turn it into an opportunity for a family? Leave a note or a surprise in their new bag for your child to find. Most importantly, to tell your child about any trouble or worry they may have and tell them it’s usual to feel a little nervous. 41. What does the underlined word “cause” mean in Chinese? A. 引起 B. 解决 C. 平息 42. From the passage, the first term usually will last ________. A. four months B. four weekends C. four days 43. We’d better ________ if your child will go to a new school. A. meet with a new friend B. travel to foreign countries for a while C. walk them around school a few days before school starts 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first day of school happens twice a year. B. It is usual to feel a little nervous on the first day of new school. C. Make sure to get them back into their usual week after the first day, 45. Which is the main idea of this passage? A. How to prepare (准备) the first day of school?’ B. How to make friends on the first day of school? C. How to be happy on the first day of school? (D) The environmental problem is becoming more and more serious today. There is more and more pollution, such as noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution. They are harmful to the environment. How can we protect (保护) the environment? ___46___ Control (控制) pollution ___47___ Many rivers and lakes are polluted. We must control all kinds of pollution, or they will be harmful to our health. Reduce waste Although there are fewer and fewer natural resources on the earth, most people haven’t realized (意识到) the importance of them. ___48___ Everyone must care for our resources. Plant Trees Trees are very helpful and important to us. Since more and more trees are being cut down. We must plant more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. ___49___ If you follow the advice above, I’m sure the environment will be better in the future. ___50___ To protect the environment is to protect ourselves. So why not protect the environment from now on? 根据短文内容， 将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次) A. It’s everybody’s duty (职责) to love and protect the environment. B. One of the most important problems in the world is pollution. C. Planting trees is one of the best ways for us to protect the environment. D. To help the earth, we must reduce the waste of these valuable (宝贵的) things. E. Here is some advice for you. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用 (本题共 10分， 每小题1分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, how are you doing these days? B: Not so good. A: ___51___ B: You know I will take the final exam next week. So I can’t sleep well these days. A: Don’t worry. That’s not a big problem. ___52___ B: But I don’t know what to do. ___53___ A: Well, you can talk with your friends or parents about four feelings. ___54___ B: I will try. ___55___ A: You are welcome. See you. B: See you. A. Just relax yourself. B. What’s the matter? C. I don’t think so. D. Doing like this is good for you. E. Can I help you? F. Thank you for your advice. G. Please give me some advice. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Did you like the ___56___ competition yesterday, Anna? B: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! A: Well, I think Lisa sang ___57___ than Nelly. B: Oh, ___58___ one was Lisa? A: The one ___59___ shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. B: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. A: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, ___60___. B: Well everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分， 每空1分) 先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文， 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框里所给词或短语的正确形式填空， 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) real, rain, oneself, much, a, something, taste, different What a ____61____ a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started ____62____ a little so we decided to take the train. We waited ____63____ than an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining ____64____ hard. We didn’t have ____65____ umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ____66____ below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food ____67____ great because I was so hungry! Though the weather was bad, we all enjoyed ____68____! (B) I’m Mike. I went to Beijing with my friends last weekend. On the first day, we had some bread for breakfast. We went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. How beautiful the place is! In the afternoon, we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some kids to swim. The next day was cool, so we decided to go to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken, salad and ice cream. The food was delicious. 1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文，完成同义句转换， 每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。 69. k________ a child 70. d________ having a very nice taste 71. The next day was cool, so we decided to go to the Great Wall. The next day was cool, so we ________ a ________ to go to the Great Wall. 72. What did Mike have for breakfast on the first day in Beijing? ______________________________________________________________ 73. What places did Mike and his friends visit in Beijing? ______________________________________________________________ 74. What did Mike think of the food? ______________________________________________________________ (C) Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny and hot in the morning. We went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, it rained. So we went to a museum. It was boring and crowded (拥挤的). So we went back. In the evening, the weather was cool, and the rain stopped. We decided to play chess. We played from 6:30 to 9:30 pm. It was really fun. And we ate fried chicken and French fries. They were delicious. We had a happy Sunday. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 A ____75____ Sunday In the morning ____76____ ourselves playing in the water In the afternoon Going to a museum ____77____ of the rain In the ____78____ Playing chess ____79____ 6:30 and 9:30 Eating delicious food 六、书面表达 80. 假如你是陆让，是江宜中学的一名学生，你最近新交了一个美国笔友 Steve。请根据以下信息给 Steve写一封信，向他介绍一下你的生活方式并和他探讨一下读书的益处。 写作要点： 1.和他成为笔友的心情 (开心)； 2.介绍自己的个人信息 性别及班级：男，八年一班； 生活习惯： 每天早上跑步， 从不熬夜也不吃垃圾食品； 爱好： 读书； 3.至少介绍两点读书的好处。 Dear Steve, Long time no see, how are you doing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lu Rang 松雷中学2023-2024八年级上英语练习卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案(本题共20分，每小题1分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空 (本题共10分， 每小题1分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 三、阅读理解 (本题20分， 每小题1 分) (A) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B (B) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A (C) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A (D) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用 (本题共 10分， 每小题1分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. G 54. D 55. F 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. singing 57. better 58. which 59. with 60. though 五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分， 每空1分) 先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文， 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务 (A) 【61~68题答案】 【答案】61. difference 62. raining 63. more 64. really 65. an 66. anything 67. tasted 68. ourselves (B) 【69~74题答案】 【答案】69. kid 70. delicious 71. ①. made ②. decision 72. Some bread. 73. Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. 74. Delicious. (C) 【75~79题答案】 【答案】75 Happy 76. Enjoying 77. because 78. evening 79. between 六、书面表达 【80题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Steve, Long time no see, how are you doing? Glad to be your pen pal. I am a boy in Jiangyi Middle School. I am in Class One, Grade Eight. I run every morning. I never stay up and eat junk food. My favorite hobby is reading. Let me tell you some benefits of reading. First, we can increase our knowledge. We can learn much from books. The more books we read, the more we will learn. Second, we can learn about the world without going out. It is important to read books for every student. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lu Rang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$