安徽省宣城市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学摸底英语试题

安徽省2023~2024学年八年级开学摸底练习 英 语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Tina like? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favorite festival? A. B. C. 3. How does Andy usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 4. What color is Vincent’s hair? A. Blond. B. Brown. C. Black. 5. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which rule does the boy’s mom say is very important? A. Don’t get home after 7:00 pm. B. Never put up a tent by the lake. C. Don’t leave things in the park. 7. When does the camping trip finish? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the boy doing? A. Looking at some photos. B. Watching TV. C. Making the bed. 9. When did the boy go to the farm? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. Who did the boy ride a horse with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 12. What time does Peter have breakfast? A. At seven thirty. B. At eight. C. At eight thirty. 13. What does Peter do at ten with his friends? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays soccer. C. He plays tennis. 14. What do they have for lunch? A. Beef and vegetables. B. Chicken and vegetables. C. Eggs and beef noodles. 15. Where do they go in the afternoon? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the art museum. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Cindy’s happy day Cindy’s looks She’s of medium height. She has big 16.________ eyes and long curly hair. Time Last 17.________. What she did ·She played volleyball on the 18.________. ·She helped Jill with 19.________. ·Jill 20.________ her to have dinner with Jill’s family. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How many ________ lessons does your club have? —Only two: English on Monday and Russian on Wednesday. A. message B. festival C. symbol D. language 2. My two brothers and I are very tidy and ________ books are always in the bookcase. A. your B. his C. our D. their 3. —How do you want to go to the post office? —I don’t know ________ Let me ask my sister. A. yet B. soon C. again D. too 4. —Bella, you’re ________ now. You mustn’t have too much ice-cream and too many hamburgers. —Yes. To be healthy, I must eat vegetables and fruit. A. tidy B. fat C. busy D. free 5. — Our friend Lisa’s birthday party is at 6:30 tomorrow afternoon. Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. Is that OK ________ you? —No problem. A. at B. to C. on D. with 6. —Oh, Annie! This purple skirt ________ very nice on you. —Thank you. A. looks B. sees C. sounds D. meets 7. Mr. and Mrs. Green will go on a trip. They ask me to ________ their son a little early tomorrow morning, because he’ll have a test. A. get up B. stay up C. come up D. wake up 8. —Hi, Tony! ________ is the school library from your home? —Oh, it’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much 9. —My grandfather ________ some cows on the farm in the past. —But he grows a lot of carrots on it now. A. kept B. keeps C. is keeping D. will keep 10. — Miss Gao is nice to us. And her class is always interesting. —________. All her students like her a lot. A. Come on B. That’s for sure C. I don’t know D. That’s OK Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Scott just comes out of the supermarket with his mother. He ____11____ his friends and wishes that school could start soon. Just then, he sees one of his ____12____, Steve. He’s on the other side (一边) of the road. Scott calls out his name. Steve is ____13____ to see Scott, saying, “Oh, hey! Scott! Long time no see!” Scott asks his mother, “Mom, can I go to ____14____ Steve? He’s my good friend at school.” His mother says, “____15____.” Scott is very happy and he starts to run ____16____ to Steve. But then, a car comes. Scott’s mother stops Scott right away. Scott feels so ____17____. Luckily, his mother stops him just in time and the ____18____ goes past him. “How can you ____19____ the road with no looking?” asks Scott’s mother. “Sorry, Mom. I will ____20____ do that again,” says Scott. 11. A. misses B. helps C. joins D. calls 12. A. brothers B. cousins C. teachers D. classmates 13. A. late B. happy C. dirty D. scared 14. A. talk to B. fight with C. listen to D. think of 15. A. No B. Thanks C. Sure D. Goodbye 16. A. far B. quietly C. well D. quickly 17. A. afraid B. cool C. funny D. real 18. A. bike B. bus C. car D. boat 19. A. save B. cross C. leave D. follow 20. A. never B. always C. luckily D. easily B Grace is a nice girl. She’s not tall or short. She’s of medium ____21____ and has long curly brown hair. Now she ____22____ in a beautiful town with her parents. One day, she’s ____23____ a car in the street. Then she finds a young woman and her child need ____24____ on the way. So she stops her car. The woman says, “Excuse me, my wallet (钱包) is lost. My son can’t ____25____. Could you please give us a ride to the hospital?” “Sure,” Grace says. In the car, they have a talk. Grace knows something about this little boy. He’s ____26____ five years old. But there’s something wrong with his legs. He has to go to ____27____ each week. But the family doesn’t have much money. Grace is ____28____ about that. She wants to help them raise (筹集) money. ____29____ she asks the woman for her phone number. Six months later, Grace gets a letter (信). It’s from the boy’s mother. Dear Grace, Thanks for your help. My son can run again now. You’re a ____30____ person. I really want to thank you. Grace feels so good to help others. 21. A. size B. woman C. height D. actress 22. A. lives B. comes C. moves D. runs 23. A. driving B. washing C. finding D. buying 24. A. money B. food C. water D. help 25 A. speak B. walk C. swim D. sing 26. A. still B. really C. also D. only 27. A. restaurant B. bank C. hospital D. cinema 28. A. sorry B. friendly C. tired D. special 29. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 30. A. cool B. smart C. kind D. shy Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。 A: There is a new food truck(餐车) near our school. B: Really? ____31____ A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good. ____32____ A: Yeah, I like them very much. ____33____ B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: ____34____ B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots. ____35____ B: Sure! Let’s go after school. A. How about you? B. Do you like noodles? C. What specials does it have? D. The food truck is really cool. E. Do you want to go there with me? F. Let’s have a look at the new school. G. What kind of noodles do you like? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hanfu Festival I like hanfu. Today I come to a park with my friends for the Hanfu Festival. We talk and share (分享) some nice hanfu. Now, my friends and I are taking photos. Do you like our clothes? — Jenny Mother’s Day It’s eleven in the morning. I’m making lunch for my mother. She’s always busy working every day. I want her to have a relaxing day today. Now she’s watching TV in the living room. My father is cleaning the table. After lunch, we want to take a walk in the park. — Alice Kite Festival It’s 10:30 a.m. I’m flying kites with my friends at the Kite Festival. My kite looks cute and there’s a picture of a panda on it. The boy over there is my good friend David. He’s flying a kite with a picture of a tiger. We’re so happy and having a good time. — Bob 36. When is Alice’s mother watching TV at home? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. D. At 11:00 p.m. 37. What do Jenny and Bob have in common (有相同特征)? A. They like hanfu very much. B. Their favorite animal is the panda. C They go to the festival s with their friends. D. They are having fun in the park. 38. What do Alice, Bob and Jenny talk about? A. Their best friends. B. Their favorite festivals. C. What they like to do. D. What they are doing. B An old wolf (狼) meets a pig (猪) in the forest. He asks the pig to come to his home to play games. The pig likes playing them and he comes to the wolf’s home. Then the wolf put the pig in a cage (笼子). “Haha ... this evening I have nice food,” the wolf says. “Mr. Wolf, I can help you find more food,” the pig says. “My white phone is in your room. Find it and then I can call my mother to find more food for you.” “Two pigs!” the wolf thinks. “OK. Where’s your phone?” he asks. “Is it on your purple bed?” the pig says. A green desk is next to the cage. The wolf puts the yellow key to the cage on the desk and goes to his bed. “It’s not here. But my black hat is on it,” the wolf says. “Is it on the sofa?” The wolf goes to the sofa and finds his brown bag on it. “Well, it’s in the bookcase,” the pig says. The wolf is in the study. The pig opens the cage with the key. “No, your phone isn’t here. Here’s my radio,” the wolf says. He goes to the cage, but the pig isn’t there. Well, the wolf has no food to eat in the evening. 39. Why does the wolf look for the pig’s phone? A. To know the phone number. B. To ask his father for help. C. To thank the pig. D. To have two pigs. 40. What color is the wolf’s bed? A. White. B. Purple. C. Green. D. Yellow. 41. What is on the wolf’s sofa? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A key. D. A radio. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The wolf’s room is very tidy. B. The pig’s phone is in the bookcase. C. The pig gets the key on the green desk. D. The pig’s mom comes to the wolf’s home, too. C Lion has long curly hair. But he doesn’t like it. “My hair looks terrible. I want to have beautiful straight hair. It looks tidy,” he says to Rabbit, the barber (理发师). After an hour, Rabbit finishes. But when Lion sees his straight hair, he doesn’t feel happy. The hairstyle (发型) makes him look scary. “I don’t want a curly one or a straight one,” Lion says. Rabbit doesn’t know what to do. In the end, she makes a star hairstyle. It’s not curly or straight. But Lion still doesn’t like it. He runs home quickly. He doesn’t want others to see him. The next week, he doesn’t go to school or meet his friends outside. After a week, Mother Lion takes Lion to the barber again. “Can you make his hair back to his old looks? I like his curly hair, just like his father’s,” Mother Lion says to Rabbit. Two hours later, Lion gets his curly hair back. This time, he smiles (微笑). That’s the best hairstyle for him. 43. What does Lion do after he gets the star hairstyle? A. He visits his friends. B. He sees a big star. C. He shows it to others. D. He doesn’t go out for days. 44. What does the text tell us? A. Lost time is never found again. B. Be happy with what you have. C. One is never too old to learn. D. There’s no place like home. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A lion’s new hairstyle B. A cute and friendly barber C. How to make others like you D. How to have different hairstyles D It’s a fine day. I’m playing in front of my house. Then I see some people go into the house next to mine. Oh, we have new neighbors (邻居). After some days, the new neighbors come to our house to meet us. They’re a mother, a father, three daughters and a dog. The parents’ names are Fred and Sarah. Their daughters’ names are Abby, Josie and Darla and their dog’s name is Dili. One day, my parents have a party. They invite our new neighbors. They come happily. At 2:00 p.m., we four children play volleyball outside. My parents and their parents play chess at home. At 3:00 p.m., we have some food. When it’s 6:00 p.m., Abby’s parents want to say goodbye. But the children don’t want to leave. They ask their parents to stay longer (再待会). Then we have dinner. And after that we watch some TV and dance to music. It’s 9:00 in the evening. It’s time for the children to go to bed. The neighbors say goodbye and then leave. We really have a fun party with our neighbors. We’re very happy. 46. How many people are there in the neighbor’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. What does the underlined word “invite” mean in Chinese? A. 介绍 B. 邀请 C. 偶遇 D. 鼓励 48. What do the children do at the party in the afternoon? A. They watch TV. B. They play chess. C. They play volleyball. D. They dance to music. 49. What’s the text mainly about? A. A busy day. B. A fun party. C. Good parents. D. A happy trip. E This is Onyx. He’s my pet. He’s white and brown with short hair. Onyx is very smart, but he needs help to live a long and healthy life. Water: Like us, dogs need lots of clean water every day. To keep Onyx’s water clean, I change (更换) the water for him three times a day. Food: Onyx is 3 years old and I give him food every day. His favorite food is beef, and sometimes I give him tomatoes and eggs. I never give Onyx bananas or oranges. They’re not good for him. Vaccinations (疫苗接种): Dogs need to take vaccinations to keep healthy. I always take Onyx to do it. He’s a little afraid sometimes, but he never runs away. Bath (洗澡): To look good and clean, you need to have a bath. Dogs need baths, too. I give Onyx a bath every week. He loves it very much. Exercise: Dogs need lots of exercise. I walk Onyx for 20 minutes every day. It’s good for his health. At the same time, I can get some exercise, too. 50. What do we know about Onyx from Paragraph 1? A. How big he is. B. How old he is. C. What he’s good at. D. What color his hair is. 51. What food does Onyx eat? ①oranges ②beef ③bananas ④eggs ⑤tomatoes A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 52 Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper about art. B. In a newspaper about pets. C. In a newspaper about sports. D. In a newspaper about health. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I’m Betty and I went to an island (岛) with my parents last week. The trip was long. We first took a train and then a boat. We got to the island in the afternoon and went to the beach. We swam in the water and saw a lot of beautiful fish. At night, the hotel had a party for us. We met Lucy, a 12-year-old girl from London. We practiced English and played some games. On the second day, we went to a forest. There were lots of tall trees! There were many monkeys, too. They climbed on our heads and we fed them with some bananas. On the third day, we went to see a cave (洞穴) and it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were scared. Then, we went out of the cave and arrived at a blue beach. It was very beautiful. After lunch, we went back to the hotel. And we went home in the afternoon. 53. How did Betty and her parents go to the island for a trip?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Betty’s family go on the second day?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did they feel afraid in the cave?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Mrs. Green wants to have a party for her son’s t________ (十二) birthday. 57. I can see my grandparents in the countryside in ________ (四月) every year. 58. The kid likes to run a________ (到处) in the new neighborhood. 59. In front of my village, there’s a beautiful and n________ (天然的) river. 60. Little Tom b________ (吹) out the candles on the table in one go just now. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”其实，大自然就是一本硕大无比的书籍。假设你是王静，上周六父母开车带你去了乡下的外祖父母家。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，并以“My last Saturday”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你上周六的活动情况。 提示：1．帮助外祖父母喂奶牛，和爸爸一起放风筝； 2．在外祖父母家吃午饭； 3．和妈妈打羽毛球，摘苹果和梨子。 要求：1．短文须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，时态正确； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My last Saturday Last Saturday, my parents took me to see my grandparents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 安徽省2023~2024学年八年级开学摸底练习 英 语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Tina like? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favorite festival? A. B. C. 3. How does Andy usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 4. What color is Vincent’s hair? A. Blond. B. Brown. C. Black. 5. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which rule does the boy’s mom say is very important? A. Don’t get home after 7:00 pm. B. Never put up a tent by the lake. C. Don’t leave things in the park. 7. When does the camping trip finish? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the boy doing? A. Looking at some photos. B. Watching TV. C. Making the bed. 9. When did the boy go to the farm? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. Who did the boy ride a horse with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 12. What time does Peter have breakfast? A. At seven thirty. B. At eight. C. At eight thirty. 13. What does Peter do at ten with his friends? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays soccer. C. He plays tennis. 14. What do they have for lunch? A. Beef and vegetables. B. Chicken and vegetables. C. Eggs and beef noodles. 15. Where do they go in the afternoon? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the art museum. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Cindy’s happy day Cindy’s looks She’s of medium height. She has big 16.________ eyes and long curly hair. Time Last 17.________. What she did ·She played volleyball on the 18.________. ·She helped Jill with 19________. ·Jill 20.________ her to have dinner with Jill’s family. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. E 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A D 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. By train and boat. 54. To a forest. 55. Because they heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】(t)welfth 【57题答案】 【答案】April 【58题答案】 【答案】(a)round 【59题答案】 【答案】(n)atural 【60题答案】 【答案】(b)lew Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 My last Saturday Last Saturday, my parents took me to see my grandparents. We went to the countryside by car. In the morning, I helped my grandparents feed the cows, which was a difficult job for me. Then, I flew a kite with my dad in the field. We had a lot of fun. At noon, we had a delicious lunch at my grandparents’ house. In the afternoon, I played badminton with my mom. After that, we picked apples and pears from the orchard. It was a wonderful day, and I enjoyed every moment of it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$