精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

四川省江油市八校联考2023年秋季九年级开学考试 （英语试卷） Ⅰ. 完形填空(30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think taking a job is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are ___1___. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of ___2___. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with ___3___. “We just don’t want to be sitting and do ___4___,” Carole says. “We try a few things, ___5___ they are not for us.” Soon, they find the after-school reading activities and want to take part in. “We are lucky. They ___6___ us and want to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian (图书馆馆长) of the Princeton Public Library says. Rebecca Marrs says the kids love the retired ___7___. She began to ___8___ the activities about eight years ago. The activities are organized ___9___ Thursdays.   They say that they don’t ask the children to sit ___10___. They think that children can learn while ___11___. “I love kids and love ___12___ with them. I enjoy watching kids playing together and ___13___ their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole says. “For example, I asked them ___14___ they made a robot (机器人) with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so ___15___.” 1. A. young B. rich C. active D. lucky 2. A. money B. time C. pleasure D. business 3. A. them B. him C. her D. it 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5 A. so B. but C. if D. though 6. A. agree B. advise C. receive D. find 7. A. classmates B. teachers C. readers D. writers 8. A. give up B. put up C. get up D. take up 9. A. at B. of C. on D. with 10. A. excitedly B. quietly C. happily D. sadly 11. A. playing B. reading C. watching D. studying 12. A. taking B. looking C. listening D. being 13. A. making B. using C. helping D. learning 14. A. why B. what C. who D. where 15. A. good B. tall C. quick D. early B Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____16____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____17____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful ____18____ around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this ____19____ the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____20____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____21____. They brought us food ____22____ often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____23____,” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____24____ in their garden. They decided to _____25_____ what they grew in their garden. _____26_____ knew about it at first. The neighbors never thought about it. But _____27_____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and _____28_____ with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a _____29_____ place.   One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are _____30_____. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 16. A. fruit B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 17. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away 18. A. toy B. chore C. decision D. gift 19. A. on B. at C. in D. to 20. A. family B. class C. office D. team 21. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest 22. A. but B. and C. or D. so 23. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored 24. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance 25. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook 26. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 27. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully 28. A. come B. arrive C. leave D. hurry 29. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular 30. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool Ⅱ. 阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　The Frog Prince is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and it came out in the 19th century in Grimms’ fairy tales. In the story, a little princess meets a frog after she drops a gold ball into a pond. She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back. After spending some time with the frog, she is moved by its kindness. More surprisingly, the frog turns into a prince after the princess kisses it. 　　The Emperor’s New Clothes is a folk tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out in 1837. The story tells about a foolish emperor who loves all beautiful clothes. To get the most beautiful clothes in the world, he is cheated by two men and wears nothing. Finally, a child tells the truth. 　　The Little Mermaid (《海的女儿》) is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The princess makes friends with the frog because _________. A. she is moved by its kindness B. the frog is so lovely C. she falls in love with the frog D. the frog gets the ball back for her 32. The underlined word “It” refers to _________. A. a collection of fairy tales B. the journey of a young mermaid C. The Little Mermaid D. the life in the sea 33. What do The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Little Mermaid have in common? A. They are both about animals. B. They came out in the same year. C They both happen in the sea. D. They both show the importance of love. 34. What can we learn about The Little Mermaid? A. It has been made into films. B. It is a collection of stories. C. It’s about a story from the UK. D. It shows the love of a prince. 35. Who may be interested in the material? A. Larry, a boy who likes science fiction books. B. Amy, a girl who likes singing. C. Linda, a girl who likes reading fairy tales. D. Frank, a boy who likes all kinds of music. B Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood. As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that can make you happy. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice. Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re going to buy. You can ask the shopkeeper, look through the websites and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better it will be! Do you love trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember the three most important things to buy a toy—condition, years and price. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! And most of all—have fun while collecting your toys. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to the passage, it seems clear that _________. A. toys can remind people of happy time B. buying toys is very important for people C. people won’t collect old and cheap toys D. it’s right to spend all the money on toys 37. The underlined word “It” refers to (指代) _________. A. the love for fun toys B. getting away from toys C. playing with old toys D. buying favorite toys 38. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To advise you to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To tell people where to collect toys. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. From the last paragraph we know that __________. A. collecting toys is the most important B. it takes much money to collect toys C. the more collections you have, the better it will be D. collecting toys can bring people fun C In Guatemala (危地马拉), environmental workers have set up a steel fence (围栏) across the Las Vacas River to stop plastics and other pollution. The Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group based in the Netherlands, is leading the work on the dirty river near Guatemala City. The environmental group uses the special fence to get and remove pollution from the water. The aim is to stop the move of plastics and other trash before they enter the ocean. The rainy season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for about five months. Levels of pollution in the river increase during the rains and the trash moves farther and faster. The Ocean Cleanup is doing the job to stop much of the pollution with the fence. And it has caught much trash every day. “What we are trying to do is help clean up,” said Boyan Slat, director of The Ocean Cleanup. “We have never seen plastic pollution like this,” he added. “The Las Vacas River carries about 20,000 tons of trash every year. ” The next problem is to clear out the trash from the fence. They are testing to try to find the best way to set up and use the fence well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A. the water pollution B. the river C. the plastics and other trash D. the aim 42. When does the rainy season end in Guatemala? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. 43. What usually happens to the Las Vacas River during the rainy season? A. The levels of pollution increase. B. The water in it becomes clear. C. The trash in it moves more slowly. D. People can clean up the trash easily. 44. How much trash does the fence catch every day? A. About 55 tons. B. About 80 tons. C. About 1,000 tons. D. About 2,000 tons. 45. What will happen next according to the passage? A. People will do nothing to stop pollution. B. There will be more trash on the coast. C. The river will become much cleaner. D There will be much more fences. D “I have been making traditional musical instruments (乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid,” said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki-ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments. “Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years,” a man said. “There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total,” he added. Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. “I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty-seven,” said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. “Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan,” he said. In order to protect and improve the instrument-making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki-ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uygur culture. In recent years, schools near Towanki-ogusak have organized after-school activities in the village, allowing students to observe the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What is Towanki-ogusak famous for? A. Traditional musical instruments. B. Their after-school activities. C. The beautiful scenery. D. The place of interest. 47. From the second paragraph we can know that _________. A making musical instruments is very useful B. most villagers can get 10,000 yuan or so C. there are a lot of workshops in the village D. there are about 700 families in the village 48. How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make? A. 50. B. 40. C. 27. D. 4. 49. Why did the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. To show how much money the people make. B. To show the government’s attitude. C. To show people how to become rich. D. To ask people to buy the instruments. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traditional musical instruments in a village. B. Some famous local musicians in Xinjiang. C. Ways to make traditional instruments. D. Students’ after-school activities in a village. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take address and into dish they shout popular imagine only Nowadays, takeout (外卖) has become a common thing in our life. However, can you ___51___ that people ate takeout in ancient times (古代)? To our surprise, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). According to history books, Emperor (皇帝) Xiaozong (1127-l194) enjoyed eating takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to choose the ___52___ and bring them back to the palace. Soon takeout got very ___53___. Not ___54___ the emperor but also people could order takeout for themselves. Restaurant waiters went out into the streets and ___55___ out which dishes people could order that day. They might also show ___56___ special dishes. People then asked for an order without ___57___ food by themselves. Later, delivery (递送) workers received the order and brought food to the ordered ___58___. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a thin takeout worker on a ride with food in hand. People in Song Dynasty even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. People put hot water ___59___ the box to keep dishes warm ____60____ the workers could also row a boat to deliver the takeout. How smart the ancient people are! Ⅳ. 补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据上下文内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far? B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious. A: ____61____ B: I have been here since six years ago. A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years. B:Oh, I have been back many times. A: ____62____ B: I have been back four times after moving to China. A: ____63____ B: Yes India has changed a lot. ____64____ A: No, I have never been to India. B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place. A: OK. Thanks for your advice. B: ____65____ Ⅳ. 书面表达(25分) 66. 某英文报开设了“Places in China”专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国。 假如你是张华，请你选择一个地方，根据下列问题，写一篇短文。 问题：1. Which place would you like to introduce? 2. How many times have you ever been there? And what’s the weather like there? 3. What do you think of the place? 要求：1.须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省江油市八校联考2023年秋季九年级开学考试 （英语试卷） Ⅰ. 完形填空(30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think taking a job is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are ___1___. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of ___2___. Now they are retired (已退休的) and luck is still with ___3___. “We just don’t want to be sitting and do ___4___,” Carole says. “We try a few things, ___5___ they are not for us.” Soon, they find the after-school reading activities and want to take part in. “We are lucky. They ___6___ us and want to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian (图书馆馆长) of the Princeton Public Library says. Rebecca Marrs says the kids love the retired ___7___. She began to ___8___ the activities about eight years ago. The activities are organized ___9___ Thursdays.   They say that they don’t ask the children to sit ___10___. They think that children can learn while ___11___. “I love kids and love ___12___ with them. I enjoy watching kids playing together and ___13___ their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole says. “For example, I asked them ___14___ they made a robot (机器人) with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so ___15___.” 1. A. young B. rich C. active D. lucky 2. A. money B. time C. pleasure D. business 3. A. them B. him C. her D. it 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. so B. but C. if D. though 6. A. agree B. advise C. receive D. find 7. A. classmates B. teachers C. readers D. writers 8. A. give up B. put up C. get up D. take up 9. A. at B. of C. on D. with 10. A. excitedly B. quietly C. happily D. sadly 11. A. playing B. reading C. watching D. studying 12. A. taking B. looking C. listening D. being 13. A. making B. using C. helping D. learning 14. A. why B. what C. who D. where 15. A. good B. tall C. quick D. early 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy参加课外阅读活动的事情，孩子们边玩边听故事，他们有丰富的想象力。 【1题详解】 句意：但卡罗尔·卡西迪和拉斯·卡西迪很幸运。 young年轻的；rich富有的；active积极的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of…”以及“luck is still with…”可知，Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy对当老师这份工作很感兴趣，能从中得到乐趣，他们很幸运。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们带着浓厚的兴趣当老师，得到了很多乐趣。 money钱；time时间；pleasure高兴；business事业。根据“They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of…”可知，他们带着浓厚的兴趣当老师，从中得到了很多乐趣。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：现在他们退休了，幸运依然伴随着他们。 them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据“Now they are retired and luck is still with…”可知，此处指现在他们退休了，幸运依然伴随着他们，应用代词them“他们”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们只是不想坐在那里什么都不做。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“We just don’t want to be sitting and do…”可知，此处指不想坐在那里什么都不做。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们尝试了一些东西，但它们不适合我们。 so所以；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据“We try a few things…they are not for us.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们找到我们，想过来帮忙。 agree同意；advise建议；receive收到；find找到。根据上文“they find the after-school reading activities and want to take part in”以及“They…us and want to come to help”可知，Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy发现了课外阅读活动并想参加，他们找到了活动的负责人，提出想过来帮忙。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：丽贝卡·马尔斯说孩子们喜欢退休教师。 classmates同学；teachers教师；readers读者；writers作家。根据上文“They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of…Now they are retired and luck is still with…”可知，孩子们喜欢退休教师。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她大约在八年前开始从事这些活动。 give up放弃；put up张贴；get up起床；take up开始从事。根据“She began to…the activities about eight years ago.”可知，此处指她大约在八年前开始从事这些活动。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：活动安排在星期四。 at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；of属于……的；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；with带有。根据“The activities are organized…Thursdays.”可知，活动安排在星期四，空后为Thursdays，星期前应用介词on，空处应用on。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们说他们不要求孩子们安静地坐着。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地。根据“they don’t ask the children to sit…”可知，他们不要求孩子们安静地坐着。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们认为孩子们可以边玩边学。 playing玩；reading读；watching观看；studying学习。根据下文“I enjoy watching kids playing together”可知，此处指孩子们可以边玩边学。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢孩子，喜欢和他们在一起。 taking带走；looking看；listening听；being是。根据“I love kids and love…with them.”可知，此处指Carole喜欢孩子，喜欢和他们在一起，be with sb.“和某人在一起”，固定短语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我最喜欢看孩子们一起玩耍，发挥他们的想象力。 making做；using使用；helping帮助；learning学习。根据“I enjoy watching kids playing together and…their imagination most”可知，此处指使用他们的想象力。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，我问他们为什么用积木做机器人，他们告诉我原因。 why为什么；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“they told their reasons to me”可知，此处指Carole问他们为什么用积木做机器人，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的想象力太好了。 good好的；tall高的；quick迅速的；early早期的。根据上文“I asked them…they made a robot with bricks and they told their reasons to me.”可知，孩子们可以用积木做机器人，他们的想象力很好。故选A。 B Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____16____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____17____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful ____18____ around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this ____19____ the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____20____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____21____. They brought us food ____22____ often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____23____,” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____24____ in their garden. They decided to _____25_____ what they grew in their garden. _____26_____ knew about it at first. The neighbors never thought about it. But _____27_____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and _____28_____ with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a _____29_____ place.   One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are _____30_____. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 16. A. fruit B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 17. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away 18. A. toy B. chore C. decision D. gift 19. A. on B. at C. in D. to 20 A. family B. class C. office D. team 21. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest 22. A. but B. and C. or D. so 23. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored 24. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance 25. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook 26. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 27. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully 28. A. come B. arrive C. leave D. hurry 29. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular 30. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 【16题详解】 句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruit水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。 look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to…”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“它真的很令人愉快的，就像你路过，拐角处就收到了一份漂亮的礼物，”一个邻居说。 toy玩具；chore家务活；decision决定；gift礼物根据“you walk by and get a beautiful…around the corner”可知，邻居们可以免费拿到蔬菜，就像收到礼物一样。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：莫莉在2020年夏天开始做这件事。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；to向，朝，往。根据“the summer of 2020”可知，是在2020年夏天，“in+季节”用于描述一个季节内的时段。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据上文的“a fire broke out in her house”可知，火灾发生在她家里，所以是她的家人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food…often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们给我们带来了食物，还经常打电话确认我们过得很好。 but但是；and和；or或者，还是；so因此。根据“They brought us food…often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，“brought us food”和“called”是两个并列的动作。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据“They brought us food…often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮助，所以很感动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to…in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell买；share分享；cook烹饪。根据“They brought us food…often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人帮助莫莉一家，因此茉莉一家决定分享种植的东西作为回报。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：起初没有人知道这件事。 Nobody没有一个人；Anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；Somebody某人，表示不确指，一般用肯定句；Everybody每一个人。根据“The neighbors never thought about it.”可知，一开始没有人知道这件事。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤的；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据语境可知，人们是慢慢地养成了这个习惯。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们会顺路过来，带着一些蔬菜离开。 come来；arrive到达；leave离开；hurry匆忙。根据上文的“stop by”可知，他们会停下来，带走一些蔬菜。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and…with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are…”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难。故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　The Frog Prince is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and it came out in the 19th century in Grimms’ fairy tales. In the story, a little princess meets a frog after she drops a gold ball into a pond. She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back. After spending some time with the frog, she is moved by its kindness. More surprisingly, the frog turns into a prince after the princess kisses it. 　　The Emperor’s New Clothes is a folk tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out in 1837. The story tells about a foolish emperor who loves all beautiful clothes. To get the most beautiful clothes in the world, he is cheated by two men and wears nothing. Finally, a child tells the truth. 　　The Little Mermaid (《海的女儿》) is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The princess makes friends with the frog because _________. A. she is moved by its kindness B. the frog is so lovely C. she falls in love with the frog D. the frog gets the ball back for her 32. The underlined word “It” refers to _________. A. a collection of fairy tales B. the journey of a young mermaid C. The Little Mermaid D. the life in the sea 33. What do The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Little Mermaid have in common? A. They are both about animals. B. They came out in the same year. C. They both happen in the sea. D. They both show the importance of love. 34. What can we learn about The Little Mermaid? A. It has been made into films. B. It is a collection of stories. C. It’s about a story from the UK. D. It shows the love of a prince. 35. Who may be interested in the material? A. Larry, a boy who likes science fiction books. B. Amy, a girl who likes singing. C. Linda, a girl who likes reading fairy tales. D. Frank, a boy who likes all kinds of music. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个著名的童话故事——《青蛙王子》、《皇帝的新衣》和《海的女儿》。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back.”可知，公主和青蛙做朋友是因为青蛙帮她拿回了她的球。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Little Mermaid (《海的女儿》) is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen....It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films.”可知，此处是指《海的女儿》这个故事被改编成音乐剧、歌剧和电影。it指代的是《海的女儿》。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Emperor’s New Clothes is a folk tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out in 1837.”和“The Little Mermaid (《海的女儿》) is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children.”可知，《皇帝的新衣》和《海的女儿》都是在1837年出版的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films.”可知，《海的女儿》被改编成了音乐剧、歌剧和电影。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了三个著名的童话故事，因此喜欢读童话故事的Linda会对这些材料感兴趣。故选C。 B Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood. As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that can make you happy. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice. Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re going to buy. You can ask the shopkeeper, look through the websites and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better it will be! Do you love trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember the three most important things to buy a toy—condition, years and price. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩)! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! And most of all—have fun while collecting your toys. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to the passage, it seems clear that _________. A. toys can remind people of happy time B. buying toys is very important for people C. people won’t collect old and cheap toys D. it’s right to spend all the money on toys 37. The underlined word “It” refers to (指代) _________. A. the love for fun toys B. getting away from toys C. playing with old toys D. buying favorite toys 38. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To advise you to begin toy collecting. B. To give some advice on toy collecting. C. To show how interesting toy collecting is. D. To tell people where to collect toys. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. From the last paragraph we know that __________. A. collecting toys is the most important B. it takes much money to collect toys C. the more collections you have, the better it will be D. collecting toys can bring people fun 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出了四点建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood.”可知，人们喜欢玩具，因为它们玩起来很有趣，总能让你想起童年的快乐时光。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a child, it’s hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults.”可知，作为一个孩子，很难在有趣的玩具面前移动他的脚；许多成年人也是如此。因此“it”指的是“对玩具的喜爱”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出了四点建议。由此推知作者写这篇文章的目的是对收集玩具提出一些建议。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要是引出玩具这个话题；第二段提到收集玩具也是爱好之一，然后提到有一些建议可以帮助人们收集玩具；第三、四、五、六段是具体建议阐述。综上，C项的图最符合本文结构，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only pay attention to the number and don’t spend all your money on them! And most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.”可知，玩具收藏能带来乐趣。故选D。 C In Guatemala (危地马拉), environmental workers have set up a steel fence (围栏) across the Las Vacas River to stop plastics and other pollution. The Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group based in the Netherlands, is leading the work on the dirty river near Guatemala City. The environmental group uses the special fence to get and remove pollution from the water. The aim is to stop the move of plastics and other trash before they enter the ocean. The rainy season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for about five months. Levels of pollution in the river increase during the rains and the trash moves farther and faster. The Ocean Cleanup is doing the job to stop much of the pollution with the fence. And it has caught much trash every day. “What we are trying to do is help clean up,” said Boyan Slat, director of The Ocean Cleanup. “We have never seen plastic pollution like this,” he added. “The Las Vacas River carries about 20,000 tons of trash every year. ” The next problem is to clear out the trash from the fence. They are testing to try to find the best way to set up and use the fence well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A. the water pollution B. the river C. the plastics and other trash D. the aim 42. When does the rainy season end in Guatemala? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. 43. What usually happens to the Las Vacas River during the rainy season? A. The levels of pollution increase. B. The water in it becomes clear. C. The trash in it moves more slowly. D. People can clean up the trash easily. 44. How much trash does the fence catch every day? A. About 55 tons. B. About 80 tons. C. About 1,000 tons. D. About 2,000 tons. 45. What will happen next according to the passage? A. People will do nothing to stop pollution. B. There will be more trash on the coast. C. The river will become much cleaner. D. There will be much more fences. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的志愿者组织The Ocean Cleanup在危地马拉的Las Vacas河上设置钢制围栏，以阻止塑料和其他污染物进入海洋的环保工作。 【41题详解】 代词指代题。根据“The aim is to stop the move of plastics and other trash before they enter the ocean.”可知，划线单词“they”指代的是“the plastics and other trash”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for about five months.”可知，雨季从五月开始，持续大约五个月，因此雨季在十月结束。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Levels of pollution in the river increase during the rains and the trash moves farther and faster.”可知，雨季期间河流的污染水平增加。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Las Vacas River carries about 20,000 tons of trash every year.”可知，Las Vacas河每年携带约20,000吨垃圾，平均每天是约55吨。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next problem is to clear out the trash from the fence. They are testing to try to find the best way to set up and use the fence well.”可知，The Ocean Cleanup组织正在努力清理河流中的垃圾，并测试围栏的最佳设置和使用方法，因此可以推断河流将变得更加清洁。故选C。 D “I have been making traditional musical instruments (乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid,” said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki-ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments. “Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years,” a man said. “There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total,” he added. Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. “I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty-seven,” said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. “Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan,” he said. In order to protect and improve the instrument-making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki-ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uygur culture. In recent years, schools near Towanki-ogusak have organized after-school activities in the village, allowing students to observe the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What is Towanki-ogusak famous for? A. Traditional musical instruments. B. Their after-school activities. C. The beautiful scenery. D. The place of interest. 47. From the second paragraph we can know that _________. A. making musical instruments is very useful B. most villagers can get 10,000 yuan or so C. there are a lot of workshops in the village D. there are about 700 families in the village 48. How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make? A. 50. B. 40. C. 27. D. 4. 49. Why did the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. To show how much money the people make. B. To show the government’s attitude. C. To show people how to become rich. D. To ask people to buy the instruments. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traditional musical instruments in a village. B. Some famous local musicians in Xinjiang. C. Ways to make traditional instruments. D. Students’ after-school activities in a village. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在新疆喀什地区托万克吾库萨克村许多人依靠制作传统乐器发家致富，以及政府对他们的大力支持。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His home village of Towanki-ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments.”可知，托万克吾库萨克村以传统乐器出名。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total”可知，该村有70多户人家主要从事制作传统乐器，占全村的十分之一，可推断出全村大约有700户人家。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty-seven”可知，Rehman Abdulla可以制作27种乐器。故选C。 49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The inheritors of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan.”可知，非物质文化遗产的传承人和作坊中乐器的制作人每年可获得1万至4万元的补贴，这句话是为了表明政府的态度。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在新疆喀什地区托万克吾库萨克村许多人依靠制作传统乐器发家致富，以及政府对他们的大力支持，A选项“村庄里的传统乐器”符合题意。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take address and into dish they shout popular imagine only Nowadays, takeout (外卖) has become a common thing in our life. However, can you ___51___ that people ate takeout in ancient times (古代)? To our surprise, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). According to history books, Emperor (皇帝) Xiaozong (1127-l194) enjoyed eating takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to choose the ___52___ and bring them back to the palace. Soon takeout got very ___53___. Not ___54___ the emperor but also people could order takeout for themselves. Restaurant waiters went out into the streets and ___55___ out which dishes people could order that day. They might also show ___56___ special dishes. People then asked for an order without ___57___ food by themselves. Later, delivery (递送) workers received the order and brought food to the ordered ___58___. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a thin takeout worker on a ride with food in hand. People in Song Dynasty even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. People put hot water ___59___ the box to keep dishes warm ____60____ the workers could also row a boat to deliver the takeout. How smart the ancient people are! 【答案】51. imagine 52. dishes 53. popular 54. only 55. shouted 56. their 57. taking 58. address 59. into 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代的外卖。 【51题详解】 句意：但是，你能想象古代人们吃外卖吗？根据“that people ate takeout in ancient times”以及所给词可知能想象古代人也吃外卖，imagine“想象”符合，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填imagine。 【52题详解】 句意：然后他的仆人在城里四处走动，挑选菜肴并带回宫殿。根据“choose the...and bring them back to the palace”以及所给词可知是挑选菜肴，dish“菜”，此处用名词复数。故填dishes。 【53题详解】 句意：很快，外卖就很受欢迎。根据“Soon takeout got very”以及所给词并结合下文可知，皇帝喜欢外卖，普通人也可以点外卖，所以外卖变得受欢迎起来，become后加形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 【54题详解】 句意：不仅是皇帝，老百姓也可以自己点外卖。根据“Not...the emperor but also people”以及所给词可知此处是结构“not only...but also”，意为“不但……而且”。故填only。 【55题详解】 句意：餐馆服务员走到街上，大声喊出人们当天可以点哪些菜。根据“out which dishes people could order that day”以及所给词可知是餐馆服务员在街上叫喊，shout“叫喊”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。 【56题详解】 句意：他们也可能会展示他们的特色菜。根据“show...special dishes”以及所给词可知是展示他们的特色菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：然后人们可以点菜，不用自己去拿食物。根据“food by themselves”以及所给词可知点外卖不用自己去拿食物，take“带走”，介词without后加动名词。故填taking。 【58题详解】 句意：随后，外卖员接到订单，将食物送到了订购的地址。根据“delivery workers received the order and brought food to the ordered”以及所给词可知外卖员把食物送到订购的地址那里，address“地址”符合，此处用名词原形。故填address。 【59题详解】 句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据“People put hot water...the box”以及所给词可知是把热水放入盒子里，into“在……里”符合。故填into。 【60题详解】 句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据“People put hot water...the box to keep dishes warm...the workers could also row a boat”以及所给词可知此处是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅳ. 补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据上下文内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far? B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious. A: ____61____ B: I have been here since six years ago A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years. B:Oh, I have been back many times. A: ____62____ B: I have been back four times after moving to China. A: ____63____ B: Yes. India has changed a lot. ____64____ A: No, I have never been to India. B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place. A: OK. Thanks for your advice. B: ____65____ 【答案】61. How long have you been here? 62. How many times have you been back? 63. Has India changed (a lot)? 64. Have you ever been to India? 65. You’re welcome 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则对话，主要就对方来中国多长时间、是否回过印度、回去过多少次等进行询问。 【61题详解】 根据后文“I have been here since six years ago”可知此处询问对方来这儿多久了；How long have you been here?意为“你来这里多久了？”，用在此处符合语境，故填How long have you been here? 【62题详解】 根据后文“I have been back four times after moving to China”可知此处询问回去了多少次；“How many times have you been back?”意为“你回去过多少次了？”，用在此处符合语境，故填How many times have you been back? 【63题详解】 根据后文的肯定回答“Yes. India has changed a lot”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问印度是否变化；Has India changed (a lot)?意为“印度变了吗？/印度变化大吗？”，用在此处符合语境，故填Has India changed (a lot)? 【64题详解】 根据后文“No, I have never been to India”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去过印度；Have you ever been to India?意为“你曾经去过印度吗？”，用在此处符合语境，故填Have you ever been to India? 【65题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your advice”可知此处表示“不客气，不用谢”；You’re welcome意为“不客气”，用在此处符合语境，故填You’re welcome. Ⅳ. 书面表达(25分) 66. 某英文报开设了“Places in China”专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国。 假如你是张华，请你选择一个地方，根据下列问题，写一篇短文。 问题：1. Which place would you like to introduce? 2. How many times have you ever been there? And what’s the weather like there? 3. What do you think of the place? 要求：1.须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are many beautiful places in China. Among them, I like Hainan Island best. I have been there several times and I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you can walk along the beaches. The weather there is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit. If you go there, I’m sure you will have a good time. Please travel to Hainan Island. I’m sure you’ll love it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态： 以一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅； ③提示： 以张华的身份，根据提示的三个问题写一篇短文来介绍一下中国，文章中必须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 介绍了作者最喜欢的地方，即海南岛； 第二步， 介绍去海南岛的次数，描述那里的天气； 第三步， 表达了对海南岛的喜爱，鼓励读者去海南岛旅行。 [亮点词汇] ① fall in love with sth爱上某物 ② like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ many kinds of很多种类的 ④ have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ① I have been there several times and I fell in love with it when I first traveled there.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m sure you will have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$