湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分听力理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1．（1分）What does the girl advise the boy to do？ A.Talk to his teacher. B.Talk to his parents. C.Listen to his friend. 2．（1分） How is the boy going to the park？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 3．（1分）Where is the woman going？ A.To a bank. B.To a restaurant. C.To a hospital. 4．（1分）Who is Peter writing about？ A.A writer. B.A scientist. C.An astronaut. 5．（1分）When will the party finish？ A.At 10：00. B At 10：15. C.At 10：30. 第二节（满分15分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 6．（2分）（1）Where is Peter now？ A.In the bathroom. B.In the kitchen. C.In the bedroom. （2）What is Peter's mother doing？ A.Washing her hands. B.Making lunch. C.Cleaning the bathroom. 7．（2分）（1）What does Gui Haichao wear？ A.A hat. B.A tie. C.Glasses. （2）When did Gui Haichao travel to the space station？ A.In July，2022. B.In May，2023. C.In March，2024 8．（2分）（1）Who﹣is Mr.Jones probably？ A.David's mother. B.David's friend. C.David's teacher. （2）What does Mr.Jones say about David？ A.He is not good at math. B.He is an excellent student. C.He doesn't get on well with others. 9．（3分）（1）When did Mary become interested in learning English？ A.In primary school. B.In Grade 7. C.After middle school. （2）Why did Mary become interested in learning English？ A.Because of an English movie. B.Because of an English book. C.Because of her English teacher. （3）What does Mary think is the most important in learning English？ A.Getting interested in it. B.Practicing speaking more. C.Not fearing to make mistakes. 10．（3分）（1）What does the girl ask Paul to do tonight？ A.To watch a game. B.To see a film. C.To watch a TV show. （2）When did Paul begin to watch the TV show？ A.Last year. B.Three years ago. C.Five years ago. （3）What could the invention help people pick？ A.Bananas. B.Grapes. C.Strawberries. 11．（3分）（1）Who is Ms.Smith？ A.Jane's teacher. B.Jane's mother. C.Jane's sister. （2）How long does Jane play the piano each week？ A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 4 hours. （3）When was the piano competition？ A.In August. B.In September. C.In December. 第二部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 12．（6分） Time：7：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）. Route（路线）：From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park.（5 km） Registration fee（费用）：Adult： ＄10 Children：＄ 5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free. Highlights（亮点）： No.1 Walkers have a T﹣shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader. Prizes： Prizes will be given to 1st﹣3rd walkers. The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information，please call 430﹣65490875. （1）When should you arrive at Hongshan Park？ 　 　 A.At7：00 a.m.on May 24th. B.At 7：30 a.m.on May 24th. C.At 10：00 a.m.on May 24th. （2）How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9？ 　 　 A.＄15 B.＄20 C.＄25 （3）What could every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk？ 　 　 A.A prize and a T﹣shirt. B.A T﹣shirt and a gift. C.A gift and a health care card 13．（8分） I'm Helen.I went to Paris with my friend Amy last Friday.We often visit there because it is not far away from us.It's always fun for us to visit some places. The only terrible thing about this trip was the weather.When we got there，the temperature reached 37℃ and it lasted for several days.It was very hot and Amy just couldn't bear it.It might not be an enjoyable trip for her.I was very grateful（感谢的） to her because she still went to the Champs Elysees with me in such hot weather. The Champs Elysees is the most beautiful street in Paris.Many people come to visit it every day.It not only has many green trees，birds and many kinds of flowers，but also is a place for fun.We went to the Star Square last Sunday night.The weather was a little cooler at night than that during the day.Amy and I bought some delicious bread there.After that，we saw a very interesting movie. We planned to stay there a little longer，but we went back this Tuesday because of the hot weather. （1）Where did Helen and Amy go last Friday？ 　 　 A.London. B.Paris. C.New York. （2）The underlined word "bear" in Paragraph 2 means 　 　 in Chinese. A.结束 B.坚持 C.忍受 （3）What can we know about Amy from the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.She feels good. B.She is nice. C.She enjoys herself. （4）What did Helen and Amy do in the Champs Elysees？ 　 　 A Visited the Star Square. B.Planted trees and flowers. C.Saw a boring movie. 14．（8分） Do you still remember，while you were busy learning to talk as a young child，all of the time your grandparents spent teaching you how to use chopsticks（筷子）？Over time，however，you may notice that their faces have been away from your life，and you may forget when is the last time you visited them. My grandpa lives in the countryside.On this year's Double Ninth Festival，my family and I drove to his home.After arriving at his house，I really wanted to do something for him.I decided to help him wash his feet，as he had once done for me when I was a little kid.After years of farm work，Grandpa's feet were covered with calluses（老茧）.I prepared some warm water，tested the water's temperature and then took off his shoes and socks.Grandpa put his feet in the warm water.I tried to give him a foot massage（按摩）.Grandpa was very enjoyable with my "service". When we were about to leave，Grandpa said to us，"It's getting dark.Be careful and come back as often as you can!"I was moved by these words. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us.Spend as much time as we can with them.Make every day as if it was the Double Ninth Festival! （1）The writer starts the passage by 　 　. A.telling a story B.asking a question C.giving an example （2）Why were Grandpa's feet covered with calluses？ 　 　 A.Because he once hurt his feet. B.Because he lived a poor life. C.Because he worked hard on the farm. （3）How may Grandpa feel about my "service"？ 　 　 A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Worried. （4）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.Life with My Grandpa B.The Double Ninth Festival C.Help Wash Grandpa's Feet 15．（8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday.We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car. （1）　 　It was boring to do nothing in the car，so we started to sing songs all the way.But my brother Tor didn't.He just looked out of the car window and enjoyed the view. （2）　 　I ate pizza，potatoes and chicken.They were delicious!I would like to go there next time and eat more. Finally，we arrived in Hainan.Our relatives（亲戚），such as Uncle Li，were waiting for us. （3）　 　 It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows.Of course we were very tired from our traveling，so we rested all day. The next day，I was ready to play on the beach.However，I forgot something very important.So I was sunburned（晒伤） at the end of that day.I couldn't move. （4）　 　I felt unhappy even it was my favorite cartoon.Next time I come here，I will be careful and I'm sure I'll enjoy my holiday on the beach then. A.I lay on the bed and watched television. B.Then we left for the beach. C.After a couple of hours，we stopped to have lunch. D.We enjoyed ourselves on the beach. E.We all stayed in the same seaside hotel. 第三部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.There was a big box in the old man's living room.The old man pointed to the （1）　 　 and said， "There's only one thing you mustn't do.（2）　 　 open the box."After saying this，he left his home. The woman said to her husband，"There （3）　 　 be something expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband said no （4）　 　 her.But the woman didn't give up the idea.One day，she decided to find out （5）　 　 was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She （6）　 　 the box and looked inside.To her surprise，she found nothing in the box.She tried hard to close it，（7）　 　 she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box open.He was （8）　 　 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. "But there was nothing in the box，"the woman said."We haven't take （9）　 　 at all."The old man shouted at them，"The box is not important，but I can't （10）　 　 you.That's important!" （1） A.bag B.box C.desk （2） A.Don't B.Not C.Doesn't （3） A.should B.must C.may not （4） A.to B.for C.with （5） A.which B.what C.who （6） A.lost B.broke C.opened （7） A.but B.and C.or （8） A.happy B.careful C.angry （9） A.nothing B.something C.anything （10） A.answer B.believe C.understand 第二节语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） The Secret（秘密） Garden is a long novel written by an American writer Burnett.This novel（小说） came out in 1911.And then it （1）　 　（be） popular for more than 100 years already. Mary，the main character，is bad﹣tempered（坏脾气的） so that few children want to make friends （2）　 　 her.When Mary is ten，her parents die. So she （3）　 　（move） to England and lives with her uncle's family.In the big and dark house，she always feels（4）　 　（lone） and sad.One day，Mary finds a key （5）　 　 a closed garden by accident.And her life （6）　 　（change） a lot ever since then.She becomes more friendly to her friends. I （7）　 　（buy） the book five years ago.It is still one of my favorite （8）　 　 （book） on my bookshelf. （9）　 　 I have read it many times，it can still bring me wonderful（10）　 　（feel）.I believe everyone has a secret garden in his heart，and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad. 第四部分综合技能 第一节阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 18．（10分） Recently，a photo of a Chinese test paper at a Vietnamese（越南的） college has surprised many Chinese people on the Internet. （4）Some people might see it as a joke.But it's true that people around the world are learning Chinese.As a neighbor of China，Vietnam is a good example.People there have kept many Chinese traditions.So it's easy for Chinese language to become popular in Vietnam. Sanele Ntuli is a young man from India.He had never expected to study Chinese until a friend invited him to the Confucius Institute（孔子学院） in 2018.Surprisingly，he found that he had some talent for learning Chinese.He learned it quickly and even won some competitions.Ntuli said，"（5）学习汉语改变了我的生活。"Now，he often encourages other Chinese learners with his own experiences. In the future，more and more foreigners will learn Chinese and bring Chinese culture to the world. （1）Why does the Chinese language become popular in Vietnam easily？ 　 　 （2）Did Ntuli have talent for learning Chinese？ 　 　 （3）How does Ntuli encourage other Chinese learners？ 　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 第二节书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 19．（15分）你一定收到过很多礼物吧？也许有的礼物很快就会被遗忘，但有的礼物令人印象深刻，因为它对你来说有特殊的意义。请以"The most meaningful gift I've ever got"为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写篇短文。 要点： （1）你收到过的最有意义的礼物是什么； （2）你为何收到这件礼物； （3）这件礼物有什么特殊意义。 要求： （1）词数为80左右； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The most meaningful gift I've ever got __________________ 2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力理解 略 第二部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 12．（6分） Time：7：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（登记）. Route（路线）：From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park.（5 km） Registration fee（费用）：Adult： ＄10 Children：＄ 5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free. Highlights（亮点）： No.1 Walkers have a T﹣shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader. Prizes： Prizes will be given to 1st﹣3rd walkers. The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information，please call 430﹣65490875. （1）When should you arrive at Hongshan Park？ 　A　 A.At7：00 a.m.on May 24th. B.At 7：30 a.m.on May 24th. C.At 10：00 a.m.on May 24th. （2）How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9？ 　C　 A.＄15 B.＄20 C.＄25 （3）What could every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk？ 　B　 A.A prize and a T﹣shirt. B.A T﹣shirt and a gift. C.A gift and a health care card 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Time：7：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.Saturday May 24th（时间：5月24日 周六早上7点半至10点半）和Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register（提前半小时到达红山公园登记）可知5月24日早上7点到达红山公园。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Registration fee（费用）：Adult： ＄ 10 Children： ＄ 5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.（注册费用：成人：10美元 儿童：5美元 5岁以下或60岁以上免费。）可知父母和一个9岁的孩子，共需支付10+10+5＝25美元。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Walkers have a T﹣shirt and a gift.（步行者有一件T恤和一个礼物。）可知步行者有一件T恤和一个礼物。故选B。 13．（8分） I'm Helen.I went to Paris with my friend Amy last Friday.We often visit there because it is not far away from us.It's always fun for us to visit some places. The only terrible thing about this trip was the weather.When we got there，the temperature reached 37℃ and it lasted for several days.It was very hot and Amy just couldn't bear it.It might not be an enjoyable trip for her.I was very grateful（感谢的） to her because she still went to the Champs Elysees with me in such hot weather. The Champs Elysees is the most beautiful street in Paris.Many people come to visit it every day.It not only has many green trees，birds and many kinds of flowers，but also is a place for fun.We went to the Star Square last Sunday night.The weather was a little cooler at night than that during the day.Amy and I bought some delicious bread there.After that，we saw a very interesting movie. We planned to stay there a little longer，but we went back this Tuesday because of the hot weather. （1）Where did Helen and Amy go last Friday？ 　B　 A.London. B.Paris. C.New York. （2）The underlined word "bear" in Paragraph 2 means 　C　 in Chinese. A.结束 B.坚持 C.忍受 （3）What can we know about Amy from the second paragraph？ 　B　 A.She feels good. B.She is nice. C.She enjoys herself. （4）What did Helen and Amy do in the Champs Elysees？ 　A　 A Visited the Star Square. B.Planted trees and flowers. C.Saw a boring movie. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm Helen.I went to Paris with my friend Amy last Friday.（我是海伦。上周五我和我的朋友艾米去了巴黎。）可知，她们去了巴黎。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段When we got there，the temperature reached 37℃ and it lasted for several days.It was very hot and Amy just couldn't bear it.（当我们到达那里时，气温达到了37℃，并且持续了几天。天气非常热，艾米简直无法 。）可知，是无法忍受，bear是"忍受"的意思。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段I was very grateful（感谢的） to her because she still went to the Champs Elysees with me in such hot weather.（我很感激她，因为她在这么热的天气里还陪我去香榭丽舍大街。）可知，艾米人很好。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段The Champs Elysees is the most beautiful street in Paris.（香榭丽舍大街是巴黎最美丽的街道。）和We went to the Star Square last Sunday night.The weather was a little cooler at night than that during the day.Amy and I bought some delicious bread there.After that，we saw a very interesting movie.（上周日晚上我们去了明星广场。）可知，她们参观了明星广场。故选A。 14．（8分） Do you still remember，while you were busy learning to talk as a young child，all of the time your grandparents spent teaching you how to use chopsticks（筷子）？Over time，however，you may notice that their faces have been away from your life，and you may forget when is the last time you visited them. My grandpa lives in the countryside.On this year's Double Ninth Festival，my family and I drove to his home.After arriving at his house，I really wanted to do something for him.I decided to help him wash his feet，as he had once done for me when I was a little kid.After years of farm work，Grandpa's feet were covered with calluses（老茧）.I prepared some warm water，tested the water's temperature and then took off his shoes and socks.Grandpa put his feet in the warm water.I tried to give him a foot massage（按摩）.Grandpa was very enjoyable with my "service". When we were about to leave，Grandpa said to us，"It's getting dark.Be careful and come back as often as you can!"I was moved by these words. We should never forget what our grandparents have done for us.Spend as much time as we can with them.Make every day as if it was the Double Ninth Festival! （1）The writer starts the passage by 　B　. A.telling a story B.asking a question C.giving an example （2）Why were Grandpa's feet covered with calluses？ 　C　 A.Because he once hurt his feet. B.Because he lived a poor life. C.Because he worked hard on the farm. （3）How may Grandpa feel about my "service"？ 　A　 A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Worried. （4）What is the best title of this passage？ 　C　 A.Life with My Grandpa B.The Double Ninth Festival C.Help Wash Grandpa's Feet 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you still remember，while you were busy learning to talk as a young child，all of the time your grandparents spent teaching you how to use chopsticks（筷子）？（你还记得小时候，当你忙着学说话的时候，你的祖父母花时间教你如何使用筷子吗？）可知作者是以提问的方式开篇的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段After years of farm work，Grandpa's feet were covered with calluses（老茧）.（经过多年的农活，爷爷的脚上长满了老茧。）可知是因为他在农场工作很努力。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段Grandpa was very enjoyable with my "service". （爷爷对我的"服务"很满意。）可推知爷爷很开心。故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you still remember，while you were busy learning to talk as a young child，all of the time your grandparents spent teaching you how to use chopsticks（筷子）？Over time，however，you may notice that their faces have been away from your life，and you may forget when is the last time you visited them.（你还记得小时候，当你忙着学说话的时候，你的祖父母花时间教你如何使用筷子吗？然而，随着时间的推移，你可能会注意到他们的面孔已经从你的生活中消失了，你可能会忘记你最后一次拜访他们是什么时候。）及全文可知文章主要通过讲述作者为爷爷洗脚的暖心故事来告诉我们要多陪伴老人，所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。 15．（8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday.We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car. （1）　B　It was boring to do nothing in the car，so we started to sing songs all the way.But my brother Tor didn't.He just looked out of the car window and enjoyed the view. （2）　C　I ate pizza，potatoes and chicken.They were delicious!I would like to go there next time and eat more. Finally，we arrived in Hainan.Our relatives（亲戚），such as Uncle Li，were waiting for us. （3）　E　 It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows.Of course we were very tired from our traveling，so we rested all day. The next day，I was ready to play on the beach.However，I forgot something very important.So I was sunburned（晒伤） at the end of that day.I couldn't move. （4）　A　I felt unhappy even it was my favorite cartoon.Next time I come here，I will be careful and I'm sure I'll enjoy my holiday on the beach then. A.I lay on the bed and watched television. B.Then we left for the beach. C.After a couple of hours，we stopped to have lunch. D.We enjoyed ourselves on the beach. E.We all stayed in the same seaside hotel. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday.We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car.（我仍然记得去年暑假我和家人去了海滩。我们把所有可能用到的玩具和工具都放进了车里。）和下文It was boring to do nothing in the car，so we started to sing songs all the way.But my brother Tor didn't.He just looked out of the car window and enjoyed the view.（在车里无所事事很无聊，所以我们开始一路唱歌。但我的弟弟托尔没有，他只是望着窗外，欣赏风景。）可知说的是和家人去了海滩以及欣赏路边的风景，结合选项，应说然后我们去了海滩。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文I ate pizza，potatoes and chicken.（我吃了比萨饼、土豆和鸡肉。）可知说的是吃的东西，结合选项，应说几个小时后，我们停下来吃午饭。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows.Of course we were very tired from our traveling，so we rested all day.（透过旅馆的窗户看到大海真是太棒了。当然，我们旅行很累，所以我们休息了一整天。）可知说的是透过旅馆的窗户看到的大海，结合选项，应说我们都住在同一家海滨旅馆。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文I felt unhappy even it was my favorite cartoon.（我感到不开心，即使这是我最喜欢的卡通。）可知说的是自己的心情以及看卡通片，结合选项，应说我躺在床上看电视。故选A。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.There was a big box in the old man's living room.The old man pointed to the （1）　B　 and said， "There's only one thing you mustn't do.（2）　A　 open the box."After saying this，he left his home. The woman said to her husband，"There （3）　B　 be something expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband said no （4）　A　 her.But the woman didn't give up the idea.One day，she decided to find out （5）　B　 was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She （6）　C　 the box and looked inside.To her surprise，she found nothing in the box.She tried hard to close it，（7）　A　 she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box open.He was （8）　C　 and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. "But there was nothing in the box，"the woman said."We haven't take （9）　C　 at all."The old man shouted at them，"The box is not important，but I can't （10）　B　 you.That's important!" （1） A.bag B.box C.desk （2） A.Don't B.Not C.Doesn't （3） A.should B.must C.may not （4） A.to B.for C.with （5） A.which B.what C.who （6） A.lost B.broke C.opened （7） A.but B.and C.or （8） A.happy B.careful C.angry （9） A.nothing B.something C.anything （10） A.answer B.believe C.understand 【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：老人指着盒子说。A包，B盒子，C课桌，根据后文____ open the box.（不要打开盒子。）可知此处意为老人指着盒子说。故选B。 （2）考查祈使句辨析。句意：不要打开盒子。A助动词否定式（第一、二人称和复数），B不，C助动词否定式（第三人称），根据句意可知，此处考查祈使句，意为不要打开盒子，祈使句的否定用Don't。故选A。 （3）考查情态动词辨析。句意：盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。A应该，B必须，C可能不，根据前文The old man pointed to the ___ and said， "There's only one thing you mustn't do.____ open the box."（老人指着盒子说："只有一件事你不能做。不要打开盒子。"）可知此处意为盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。故选B。 （4）考查介词辨析。句意：她丈夫和她说不。A到......，B为了......，C和......一起，根据句意可知，此处使用say sth.to sb.，固定搭配，意为她丈夫和她说不。故选A。 （5）考查疑问词辨析。句意：有一天，她决定去看看里面是什么。A哪一个，B什么，C谁，根据前文But the woman didn't give up the idea.（但这位女士并没有放弃这个想法。）可知此处意为她决定去看看里面是什么。故选B。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：她打开盒子往里看。A丢失，B破坏，C打开，根据后文To her surprise，she found nothing in the box.（令她吃惊的是，她在盒子里什么也没找到。）可知此处意为她打开盒子往里看。故选C。 （7）考查连词辨析。句意：她努力想关上它，但失败了。A但是，B和，C或者，根据前文She tried hard to close it，（她努力想把它关上，）可知此处意为她努力想关上它，但失败了。故选A。 （8）考查形容词辨析。句意：他很生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。A开心的，B小心的，C生气的，根据前文That evening the old man came home and found the box open.（那天晚上，老人回到家，发现盒子是开着的。）可知此处意为他很生气，要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。故选C。 （9）考查代词辨析。句意：我们什么都没拿。A没有什么，B某事物，C任何事物，根据前文 "But there was nothing in the box，"the woman said.（"但是盒子里什么也没有，"女人说。）可知此处意为我们什么都没拿。故选C。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：盒子不重要，但我不能相信你。A回答，B相信，C理解，根据前文The box is not important，（盒子不重要，）可知此处意为盒子不重要，但我不能相信你。故选B。 第二节语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） The Secret（秘密） Garden is a long novel written by an American writer Burnett.This novel（小说） came out in 1911.And then it （1）　has been　（be） popular for more than 100 years already. Mary，the main character，is bad﹣tempered（坏脾气的） so that few children want to make friends （2）　with　 her.When Mary is ten，her parents die. So she （3）　moves　（move） to England and lives with her uncle's family.In the big and dark house，she always feels（4）　lonely　（lone） and sad.One day，Mary finds a key （5）　to　 a closed garden by accident.And her life （6）　has changed　（change） a lot ever since then.She becomes more friendly to her friends. I （7）　bought　（buy） the book five years ago.It is still one of my favorite （8）　books　 （book） on my bookshelf. （9）　Although/Though　 I have read it many times，it can still bring me wonderful（10）　feelings　（feel）.I believe everyone has a secret garden in his heart，and we should open it and let the sunshine in when we are sad. 【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：然后，它已经流行了一百多年了。根据already（已经）可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语it为单数形式，因此助动词为has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。 （2）考查介词。句意：主人公玛丽脾气不好，所以很少有孩子愿意和她交朋友。句中包含固定短语make friends with sb.，表示"和某人交朋友"。故填with。 （3）考查动词时态。句意：所以她搬到了英国，和她叔叔一家住在一起。根据并列连词and以及动词lives，可知时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此空处应使用第三人称单数moves。故填moves。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在又大又黑的房子里，她总是感到孤独和悲伤。空前feels为感官动词，因此空处应为形容词lonely，表示"孤独的"。故填lonely。 （5）考查介词。句意：一天，玛丽偶然发现了一把通往封闭花园的钥匙。句中包含固定短语a key to...，表示"……的钥匙"。故填to。 （6）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，她的生活发生了很大的变化。根据ever since（自从那时）可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语her life为单数形式，因此助动词为has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 （7）考查动词时态。句意：我五年前买了这本书。根据five years ago（五年前）可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此空处应为动词过去式bought。故填bought。 （8）考查名词。句意：它仍然是我书架上我最喜欢的书之一。根据one of（……之一）可知，名词应使用复数形式，book的复数为books。故填books。 （9）考查连词。句意：虽然我已经读过很多遍了，但它仍然能给我带来奇妙的感觉。根据前后两个小分句，可知这里应表示让步关系，因此应使用Although或Though来引导，表示"尽管"。故填Although/Though。 （10）考查名词。句意：虽然我已经读过很多遍了，但它仍然能给我带来奇妙的感觉。形容词wonderful（奇妙的）后应为名词，feel对应的名词为feeling，这里应使用复数形式。故填feelings。 第四部分综合技能 第一节阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 18．（10分） Recently，a photo of a Chinese test paper at a Vietnamese（越南的） college has surprised many Chinese people on the Internet. （4）Some people might see it as a joke.But it's true that people around the world are learning Chinese.As a neighbor of China，Vietnam is a good example.People there have kept many Chinese traditions.So it's easy for Chinese language to become popular in Vietnam. Sanele Ntuli is a young man from India.He had never expected to study Chinese until a friend invited him to the Confucius Institute（孔子学院） in 2018.Surprisingly，he found that he had some talent for learning Chinese.He learned it quickly and even won some competitions.Ntuli said，"（5）学习汉语改变了我的生活。"Now，he often encourages other Chinese learners with his own experiences. In the future，more and more foreigners will learn Chinese and bring Chinese culture to the world. （1）Why does the Chinese language become popular in Vietnam easily？ 　Because people there have kept many Chinese traditions.　 （2）Did Ntuli have talent for learning Chinese？ 　Yes，he did.　 （3）How does Ntuli encourage other Chinese learners？ 　With his own experiences.　 （4）　一些人可能把它看作是一个笑话。　 （5）　Learning Chinese has changed my life.　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People there have kept many Chinese traditions.（那里的人保留着许多中国传统。）可知越南人保留着许多中国传统，所以中文在越南很流行。故填Because people there have kept many Chinese traditions. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Surprisingly，he found that he had some talent for learning Chinese.He learned it quickly and even won some competitions.（出乎意料的是，他发现自己有学习中文的天赋。他很快就学会了，甚至还在一些比赛中获胜。）可知他有学习中文的天赋。故填Yes，he did. （3）Now，he often encourages other Chinese learners with his own experiences.（现在，他经常用自己的经历鼓励其他汉语学习者。）可知他用用自己的经历鼓励其他汉语学习者。故填With his own experiences. （4）英译汉题。Some一些；people人们；might可能；see it as把它看作；a joke一个笑话。故填：一些人可能把它看作是一个笑话。 （5）汉译英题。Learning学习，动名词作主语，句首首字母大写；Chinese中文；has changed改变，现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响；my life我的生活。故填Learning Chinese has changed my life. 第二节书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 19．（15分）你一定收到过很多礼物吧？也许有的礼物很快就会被遗忘，但有的礼物令人印象深刻，因为它对你来说有特殊的意义。请以"The most meaningful gift I've ever got"为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写篇短文。 要点： （1）你收到过的最有意义的礼物是什么； （2）你为何收到这件礼物； （3）这件礼物有什么特殊意义。 要求： （1）词数为80左右； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The most meaningful gift I've ever got __________________ 【解答】 The most meaningful gift I've ever got Once，on my birthday，I received a special gift from my grandma.It was a handmade quilt with colorful patterns.（介绍最有意义的礼物）Grandma spent many hours sewing it，all by herself.I got this quilt because grandma wanted to show her love and care for me.She knew that I loved cozy things and that winter was coming.【高分句型一】So，she decided to make something warm and special just for me.（介绍收到礼物的原因） This quilt has a very special meaning to me.Every time I wrap myself in it，I feel grandma's love surrounding me.The quilt keeps me warm both physically and emotionally，especially when I miss her.【高分句型二】It's truly the most meaningful gift I've ever got.（说明礼物的特殊意义） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$