Unit 6 When was it invented? 导学案

Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A 【学习目标和重点、难点】 1．能掌握这一课时的重点词汇和短语，并能灵活运用。 2．能正确运用一般过去时的被动语态谈论物品是何时被发明的；听懂相关的听力对话和文章；了解茶的历史。 3．能掌握use相关短语的用法。 【学习内容及学习过程】 一、请观察下列句子，注意划线部分并猜测它们的意思。 1 When was the telephone invented? I think it was invented in 1967. 2 Is it really such a great invention? Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. 3 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 二、重点与难点 1.一般过去时的被动语态的结构是什么呢？ _________________________________________________________________ 2.辨析be used to, used to 和 be used for的意思和用法： be used to________________________________________________________ used to __________________________________________________________ be used to _______________________________________________________ 3. 辨析nearly, almost和hardly的意思和用法 nearly ________________________ almost ________________________ hardly ________________________ 4 观察下列例句，找出它们相似的地方.你能自己造一些类似的句子么？ a. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. b. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【达标测试】 Ⅰ请翻译下列短语 1….的样式_____________________ 2.如此伟大的一项发明__________________ 3.被用于__________________ 4.偶然，意外地____________________ 5.落入，陷入_________________ 6.在我们的日常生活中________________ 7.一段时间___________________ 8.发生，出现____________________ 9.在19世纪__________________ 10.毫无疑问_____________________ 11.…的普及___________________ 12.以低的价格_____________________ 13.把…翻译成…_________________ 14.突然，猛地_____________________ 15.错误地，无意中 ________________16.最后_____________________ Ⅱ根据汉语意思及课文内容完成句子。 1. 我认为电视是在汽车之前发明的。 I think the TV ______ _______ _______ the car. 2. 想想在我们的日常生活中它用得多么经常。 Think about _______ _______ it’s used in our daily lives. 3. 这本书描写了如何种植茶树以及茶树如何被用来制作成茶。 The book described how tea plants ______ ______ and ______ ______ make tea. 4. 在英国，直到1660年左右茶才出现…。 In England, tea _______ _______ _______ around 1660…… 5. 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。 The tea trade from China to Western countries _______ _______ in the 19th century. Ⅲ句型转换。 1. It’s almost five years since I last saw him. (改为同义句). It’s ______ five years since I last saw him. 2. They stayed there until 11 o’clock. (改为同义句) They _____ leave there _____ 11 o’clock. 3. The telephone was invented in 1876. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ the telephone ______? 4. A pencil is used for writing or drawing. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ a pencil _____ for? 5. The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ the light bulb invented _____? Ⅳ 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. October 1st is our ______(nation) Day. 2. Watching football matches gave us great ______(please). 3. Who do you think is the most famous ______(invent)? 4. In the modern society, cars are ______(wide) used in people’s lives. 5. The girl ______(call) Jane writes me a letter every day. Ⅴ 单项选择。 ( )1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _____. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented ( )2. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter _____ by J. K. Rowling. A. wrote B. was written C. was writing D. written ( )3. I will be away for ______. Please look after my pet dog. A. sometimes B.some time C. some time D. sometime ( )4. --Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --Yes, luckily no one _____. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt ( )5.—“Frog”, Mo Yan’s latest novel, please! -- Sorry, it ____ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. was sold out B.is sold out C. has sold out D. sold out VI. 1) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Is there __________(somebody) in the classroom? 2. It’s __________(mention) that there will be an alien coming to the earth in several weeks. 3. The tiger __________(smell) the meat and went away. 4. I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English __________(translate). 5. _________(sudden), my dog barked at the door. 2) 用适当的介词填空。 1. The raincoat is used _______ keeping the rain off. 2. The battery-operated slippers were invented _________ Julie Thompson. 3. The shoes __________ special heels can change the style of the shoes. 4. This kind of animals was discovered ________ 1878. 5. Tea was brought to Korea _____ the 6th and 8th centuries. Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B 【学习目标和重点、难点】 1. 能掌握这一课时的重点词汇和短语，并能灵活运用。 2. 能熟练掌握一般过去时的被动语态 3. 能掌握be used for doing sth.的用法 【学习内容及学习过程】 Ⅰ请翻译下列短语。 1 by mistake __________ 2 thin enough_____________ 3 divide….into…_____________4 the number of _______________ 5 encourage sb to do sth _____________ Ⅱ 阅读2b，利用上面的短语填空。 1. Dr. Naismith ________the men in his class _______two teams and taught them to play his new game. 2. These stars________ young people ________work hard to achieve their dreams. Ⅲ 把下列句子变成被动语态。 1. He repaired my bike________________________________________________________ 2. I bought a book for my sister._________________________________________________ 3. He made us not listen to music in class._________________________________________ 4. A well-known scientist, Bell invented the telephone. _________________________________________________________________________ 【达标测试】 Ⅰ请翻译下列短语 1错误地_______ 2足够咸 _________ 3把……分开______________ 4……的数量____________________ 5钦佩，仰慕__________ 6鼓励某人做某事___________________7梦想做某事_____________________ 8用某物做某事____________________ 9教某人做某事_______________ Ⅱ 按要求做题。 1 Her mother is Chinese and her father is ________(Canada). 2 Do you know where the two ______(hero) come from? 3 Tea is one of __________(popular) drinks in the world. 4. Tea _________(bring) to the Western world in the past. 5 I don’t know the girl _______(call) Han Mei. ( )6. Many accidents _________by careless drivers last year. A .are caused B. were caused C have caused D. will cause ( )7 Half of the work _____________by now. A. has finished B has been finished C has been finished D have finished ( )8 A new cinema ________in our city last year. A. built B was built C will build D is built 9. Tea ____________(discover) a long time ago. 10. Great changes _________(take) place in Daqing since the 1990s. 【拓展提升】 一、单项选择 (   )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built          B. Was; built     C. Does; build    D. Did ; build (   )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened  B. was happened  C. is happened    D. happened (   )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown          B. are grown      C. grows         D. grow (   ) 4. So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited          B. will be visited   C. has been visited  D. was visited (   ) 5. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.     A. is given           B. has been given   C. will be given   D. gives (   ) 6. How many trees ____ this year?     A. are planted        B. will plant        C. have been planted  D. planted (   )7.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use           B. was; used        C. is; used       D. are; used (   ) 8. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.     A. knows            B. knew           C. is known       D. was known (   ) 9. Who _____ this book _____?     A. did; written        B. was; written by   C. did; written     D. was; written (   ) 10.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.     A. was told us        B. was told to us     C. is told us       D. told us 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 3. The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． 4. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 5. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 7. What _______ knives  ______ (make) of ? 8. They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 9. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 10. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______people_________tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______  _______  _______  _______by my parents every year． 3. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)   Metal ________  _________  _______making machines. 4. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)   __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 5. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)   The light green dresses ________  _________  ___________ out. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 ①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____（买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______  _______  ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________  _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、阅读理解。 A lady in an old cotton dress and her husband, dressed in an old suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked into the president of Harvard’s outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such country people had no business at Harvard. She frowned(皱眉). “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He’ll be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “We’ll wait,” the lady replied. For hours, the secretary didn’t talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become tired and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary finally decided to disturb the president. “Maybe if they just see you fo r a few minutes, they’ll leave,” she told him. He frowned too. Someone of his importance didn’t have the time to spend with nobodies. The president walked toward them unwillingly. The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus（校园）. ” The president was so surprised that he shouted sharply, “We can’t put up a statue(塑像) for every person who attended Harvard and died, this place would look like a cemetery. “Oh, no” the lady explained, “we don’t want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at their plain clothes, and said with surprise, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? The physical building at Harvard cost seven million and a half.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a university?” Her husband nodded(点头). Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university with their name -------a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about. You can easily judge(判断) others by how they treat those who can do nothing for them or to them. ( ) 1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Someone only had time for somebody. B. Important people didn’t have the time to spend with anyone. C. He was important and didn’t have time for unimportant people. D. He had an important friend to meet and had to spend some time together. ( ) 2. From the passage, we can know ______. A. the old couple were in fact rich people B. the secretary was afraid of the old couple C. the old couple’s son was killed in Harvard D. the president of Harvard was kind and patient to anyone ( ) 3. The best title of the passage is “______”. A. Never Judge a Book by Its Cover B. A Visit to Harvard University C. How the Stanford Was Built D. A Strange Old Couple 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$