Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 导学案

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 【学习目标和重点、难点】 1.熟练运用used to do sth.谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 2.能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。 3.能运用used to来谈论过去。 【学习内容及学习过程】 （一）要点导学 导学① I used to be afraid of the dark . used to do sth.过去常常做某事。用于过去式中, 表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。查阅资料,掌握used to的用法。 跟踪练习 (1) He______ ______ ____________ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 (2) He ____ ______ _____ ___________________________. 他过去不吸烟。 (3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 拓展：be/get used to doing sth 意思是“习惯做某事”; be used to do sth和be used for doing sth表示“被用来做什么”。 导学② You used to be short, didn’t you? 复习反意疑问句，完成练习： Lily will go to China, ______ _____? She doesn’t come from China, ________ ________? (3) You haven’t finished homework, _________ __ ？ (4) He knows little English, _________ ______?　 导学③ 区别下面两句的意思： 跟踪练习 (1) 我记得给花浇过水了。 (2) 昨天他们忘了锁门。 (二) 课堂导学 1a Language Goal: Talk about what you used to be like ——Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? ——Yes, I did. ——I used to be ________________. 2a listen and check the words you hear. ___________ friendly ___________ outgoing ___________ serious ___________ humorous ___________ silent ____________ active ___________ brave ____________ quiet ___________ helpful (三)知识积累 1. It’s been + 一段时间+ since引导的一般过去时的句子. has been 可以用is代替。 含有since的句子中，主句时态用___________, since引导的从句常__________. Eg: Miss Brown has lived there for three years since she moved there. 自从布朗小姐搬到那里，她已经住在那里三年了。 EG. It’s been twenty-two years since I ____________ (work) here. 2. It’s +adj.+动词不定式+其他. 表示“做……是……的。” Eg: It’s relaxing to lie on the beach. 躺在海滩上很令人放松。 归纳：在这个句型中，it为___________,真正的主语是_______________, 形式主语it不能与其他的代词如 __________, _________等替换。 【达标测试】 Ⅰ请翻译下列短语 1.过去常常 _______________ 2.害怕 _______________ 3.有时；时时 _______________ 4.变红 _______________ 5.开始做 _______________ 6.对付；应付 _______________ 7.不再 _______________ 8.很多关注 _______________ 9.为……担忧 _______________ 10.当心 _______________ 11.闲逛 ______________ 12.放弃 _____________ 13.考虑 ______________ 14.极少数的…… _____________ 15.公开的 ______________ 16.在……方面取得好成绩 _____________ Ⅱ请翻译下列句子 1. 我们不时收到叔叔的来信。 We get letters from our uncle _______ __________ ________ _________. 2. 我永远不会改变我的主意。 I will never _______ _______ ______. 3. 我过去常常在房间里唱歌。 I ______　_______　_______ in the room． 4. 她过去很矮吗？ 　_______ she _______ _______ ________ short? 5. 你的经历对读者还有我都是有帮助的。 Your experiences will _______ ________ _________ the readers and me. Ⅲ 按要求做题 1. Xue Qing used to ________ (listen) to pop music. 2. It’s useful _________ (learn) English well in the modern world. 3. Getting online is _______ (help) to our study. 4. Li Wen’s parents made a _________ (decide) to have a talk with him. 5. To ________ (he) surprise, he found that his son had changed. 6. When we heard the bad news, everyone in the room stopped laughing and kept s______ at once. 7. China is an A________ country with a long history. 8. If you are more f_______ to your classmates, you will get on well with them. 9. Mr. Smith was so h________ that all the people in the room laughed when they heard his words. 10. Do you know what the differences between B_________ English and American English are? Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 【学习目标和重点、难点】 1.能掌握这一课时的重点词汇和短语，并能灵活运用。 2.通过听力练习，进一步掌握用Used to do 谈论过去的喜好 3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、爱好等方面的变化 【学习内容及学习过程】 Ⅰ学会使用used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语，并进行口头问答。 used to的用法 “used to加不定式”表示过去常常干某事，现在不再干了。 例如: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. She used to be very shy. “be used to doing”表示习惯于干某事。 【例如】 I am used to getting up early and going to bed early. He is used to being praised （表扬）by others. 英译汉：I used to be afraid of the dark. _______________________________________ 。 注意“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：  —Did you use to be afraid of the dark?  —Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.  —Did he use to be afraid of the dark?  —No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.  拓展：请同学们想想还有什么关于used的用法。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【达标测试】 Ⅰ请翻译下列短语 1. 为……骄傲_________________ 2.亲自；亲身 ____________________ 3.为……感到自豪______________ 4.大体的自我介绍 _____________________ 5.做出决定____________________ 6.寄宿学校 _____________________ 7.注意；重视 _________________ 8.独处 ______________________ 9.做演讲 _____________________ 10. 当众 ______________________ 11.一直；总是_________________ 12.在足球队 ______________________ 13.改变某人的生活_____________ 14.尽管(2种)__________ ______________ 15.关心；想着_________________ 16.对……注意；留心___________________ 17.在故去的几年里_____________ 18.一个40小时的火车之旅______________ Ⅱ请翻译下列句子. 1.不要让我担心。/不要担心我。 Don’t _______ ______./ Don’t _____ _______ ______. 2.史密斯先生过去常常去湖边钓鱼。 Mr. Smith _______ _______ ________ ________ by the lake. 3.老师亲自教孩子洗衣服。 The teacher taught the children to wash their clothes ______ ________. 4.时间所剩无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。 There’s little time left. I’m afraid we have to _________ as soon as possible. 5.他父亲对他做的事情感到自豪。 His father _______ great _______ in what he has done. 6.一直照顾好她的孩子是必要的。 It’s necessary ________ ________ _________ her child well _______ _______ ________. Ⅲ按要求做题 1. My mother used to grow flowers in her garden.(改为否定句) Mother _________ ________ to grow flowers in her garden. 2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Bill _______ _______ collect stamps when he was in middle school? 3. Did he use to eat breakfast at home?(作否定回答) _______, _______ _______. 4. The little girl was often late for school in the past.(改为同义句) The little girl _______ ______ ______ late for school. 5. She didn’t use to eat breakfast.（改为反意疑问句） She didn’t use to eat breakfast, ________ ________? 6. He ______ (use) to play the piano, but he plays the violin now. 7. I’m afraid of _________ (fly) in the airplane. 8. We shouldn’t give up _________ (help) the “problem child”. 9. At last, he made an important _________(decide). 10. He didn’t dare ______ (speak) in front of the people. 【拓展延伸】 Ⅰ单项选择 ( )1. ----I’m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy’s house. ----_______! You’ll have two tests at school on Friday. A. It’s nice to say so B . That’s exciting C. Enjoy yourself D. You can’t be serious ( )2. ----Which hobby do you think ________ the least time? ----Collecting stamps. A .takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up ( )3. I ______ to chew gum a lot. A. didn’t use B. don’t use C. didn’t used D. doesn’t use ( )4. ----Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he? ----Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he is more _______ in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest ( )5. Don’t worry ______ him. He isn’t young _______. A. about ; no longer B. for ; no longer C. for ; any longer D. about ; any longer ( )6. My brother is old enough _________ after himself. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked ( )7. Lucy is a ________ girl. A. 13 years old B. 13-year old C. 13- years-old D. 13-year-old ( )8. We all take ________ in Liu Yang, the great astronaut. A. pride B. prides C. proud D. proudly ( )9. The old woman lives ________, but she doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )10. _________ he became seriously ill, he still wanted to finish his work. A. If B. Unless C. And D. Even though Ⅱ 完形填空 Hello , I am Zhang Qian . I study in a middle school now. I sure change. I used to 1 short but now I’m tall. I used to have 2 hair, but now I have short hair because I have no more time 3 care of it. I used to ___4____ the sea because I didn’t know how to swim. But now I am a good 5 in our school. As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs， but now I liking eating 6 vegetables than before. I used to read storybooks, but now I like reading novels(小说), essays and other famous books written by Lu Xun, Yu Qiuyu and so on.. I used to ____7___ cartons and programs for children on TV. But I’m more interested 8 science now. I used to be afraid of the 9 . I didn’t dare(敢) _ 10 at night. But now I am not afraid . I know it’s only because there is not any light. ( ) 1. A. be B. have C. has D. play ( ) 2. A. short B. thin C. long D. tall ( ) 3. A. taking B. takes C. took D. to take ( ) 4. A. be proud of B. take care of C. be nervous of D. be afraid of ( ) 5. A. swimmer B. interviewer C. child D. runner ( ) 6. A. much B. many C. more D. a lot ( ) 7. A. see B. watch C. look D. read ( ) 8. A. at B. of C. in D. on ( ) 9. A. sun B. moon C. light D. dark ( )10. A. to go out B. goes out C. going out D. went out Ⅲ 阅读理解 What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next. Bionic(仿生的) eye It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away. Self－driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self－driving car won't get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. （ ）1. ________ has stopped using cash completely. A. Sweden　 B. ATM　　 C. BBC　　 D. America （ ）2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money? A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card. D. ATM cards are always popular. （ ）3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B. Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside. C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D. There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used. （ ）4. From the report, we can learn some information about ________． A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey （ ）5. Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage? A. There would be a number of self-driving B. The blind could use cameras to see things around. C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$