精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

内江一中高2024届半期考试 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples. 2. Who is coming for tea? A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy. 3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas? A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s. 4Where does the man most likely live? A. In Canada. B. In New York C. In California. 5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard? A. To play baseball. B. to visit the woman. C. To get their baseball back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Disneyland. B. To Shanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower. 7. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to go home? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home A. He hadn’t been told how to get there. B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him. C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house. 11. What does Jim want Susan to do now? A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again. 12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 14 What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. 15. Why does the man think he should join the football team? A. He was a professional player. B. He used to play football very well. C. It is organized by his neighborhood. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own? A. Writing dialogues. B. Developing programs. C. Listening to stories. 18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist. 19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry? A. Before hurting his hand. B. Before leaving university. C. While studying in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Watch My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated. Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4 The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby. Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month. The Beatles: Get Back There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before. Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month Ted Lasso, Season 2 If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it. Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month. 1. What is the first series mainly about? A. Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship. C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel 2. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4? A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story. C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress. 3. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2? A. It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director. C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars. B On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent（下降）on skis，she triggered small avalanche（雪崩）and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body. “Often times in life, people want to play it safe, and we make everything around us to be comfortable and safe,” ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson once said. “Therefore, we can make choices where you can see where that road is going to take you, and I've always been tending to make a choice that I don't know where it's going to take me.” Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit. She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight. Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.” 4. What happened to Hilaree Nelson according to paragraph 1? A. She lost her life because of an avalanche. B. She reached the summit of Manaslu alone. C. She failed to find her partner and lost her life. D. Her partner found her body a week after her death. 5. Why did Nelson return to Lhotse in 2012? A. To explore the high mountain. B. To meet with her partner Morrison. C. To challenge herself to ski from its top. D. To become the best woman explorer to ski. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Courage of Nelson as a good adventurer. B. Reasons for Nelson's love for adventures. C. Hardships for Nelson to balance life and work. D. The great achievements Nelson once achieved. 7. Which of the following best describes Hilaree Nelson ? A. Careful and confident. B. Devoted and adventurous. C. Thoughtful and considerate. D. Creative and responsible. C For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types. 8 Why are the scientists carrying out the research? A. The blood reserve is not adequate. B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date. C. More and more people need blood transfusions. D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions. 9. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab? A. They suit the patients of all different ages. B. They have red blood cells from different races. C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term. D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier. 10. Which of the following statements is true? A. The research still has a long way to go. B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon. C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood. D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions. C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions. D As people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies. One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. “People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age,” says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they don’t want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals. Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they don’t seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78, 000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps. Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. ”says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom (给……梳毛) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn't returned. The study was published in the journal Science. “This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.” 12. Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age? A. They don’t like making new friends. B Their friends pass away one by one. C. They adapt to the changes in nature. D. They know their life is running out. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To show the study was done scientifically. B. To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption. C. To show how hard it was to observe the chimps. D. To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death. 14. What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Repay their kindness. B. Take care of them. C. Get along well with them. D. Sit close to them. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. People Prefer Positive Partners in Old Age B. Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways C. Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About Friends D. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have been making fun of Paris Hilton online recently. The 36-year-old US actress and model said on social media that she “invented” the selfie (自拍) in 2006, posting a photo of her and Britney Spears as “proof”. ____16____. They posted evidence of selfies that appeared much earlier in history. In one example, a user posted a selfie that Buzz Aldrin, the famous astronaut, took of himself in space in 1966. But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. ____17____. Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? ____18____. So we take photos of ourselves, post them online and wait for people to give us compliments (称赞). ____19____. For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, criminals might see it and know that you aren’t home. They then might break into your home while you’re away. There are even people who have died while taking selfies. According to Forbes magazine, 127 people around the world died while taking selfies from 2014 to 2016. It can be very dangerous to take selfies while standing near high places, like roofs and cliffs. Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. ____20____. No selfie is worth risking your life for – no matter how good it might look. A. So be careful out there B. It is quite possibly the first ever selfie C. Taking selfies can be dangerous, though D. Internet users immediately proved her wrong E. Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online F. Maybe it’s actually the opposite – perhaps we feel insecure or shy G. But taking a selfie is much more than just holding your smartphone in the air 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another ___21___. Lucy operates an animal ___22___ center. When I came to her website, I ___23___ a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a ___24___ man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had trembled on Lucy’s lap for several hours before he ___25___ him he was safe and ___26___ to find him a loving home. I decided to ___27___ Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his ___28___ for chasing everything. Months later, Chase’s love for people and his ___29___ nature led us to earn a therapy-dog (治疗犬) certification and start a ___30___ program at the local ___31___. Kids read out to Chase to ___32___ their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is ___33___ with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog. One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me ___34___. When Chase greeted her with a ___35___, she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, he’s bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided ___36___ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again. I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so ___37___. I hadn’t ___38___ him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I’d known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadn’t realized what a ___39___ builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador (形象大使) for dogs — teaching kids to be loving and ___40___ to animals. 21. A. journalist B. teacher C. doctor D. volunteer 22. A. health B. rescue C. treatment D. recovery 23. A. studied B. took C. spotted D. commented 24. A. noble-minded B. strong-willed C. bad-tempered D. kind-hearted 25. A. ensured B. hoped C. thought D. guessed 26. A. promised B. managed C. failed D. pretended 27. A. support B. adopt C. accompany D. meet 28. A. dislike B. interest C. demand D. passion 29. A. gentle B. boring C. competitive D. ambitious 30. A. writing B. comforting C. reading D. learning 31. A. library B. school C. hospital D. nursery 32. A. manage B. examine C. search D. practise 33. A. arguing B. dealing C. struggling D. working 34. A. weep B. smile C. think D. stay 35. A. bow B. gift C. wave D. hand 36. A. benefit B. interest C. affection D. attention 37 A. sadly B. truly C. happily D. properly 38. A. asked B. trained C. invited D. chosen 39. A. experience B. confidence C. appreciation D. fortune 40. A. rude B. familiar C. loyal D. caring 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to Earth safely___41___April 16th, 2022, concluding the nation’s longest manned spaceflight. During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of ___42___ (science) experiments using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut ___43___ (perform) a space walk. Besides, the astronauts, with the ___44___ (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to ___45___ (million) of students. They showed viewers___46___they lived and worked inside the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, ___47___(special) designed to help the astronauts maintain___48___(they) muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated (演示) some experiments ___49___ was related to physical phenomena(现象) in the weightless environment. The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons were intended to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters, ___50___ (mark) the start of the Tiangong Class series. With its space station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration further forward. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American. I became their guide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They want to look around the river by boat. After buy the tickets, we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn’t speak English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words careful and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hungry, we went to have a lunch. After lunch, we visited some old houses which they learned more about Chinese history. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.阐述学生阅读的现状(阅读量少，阅读时间有限……); 2.分享个人阅读的收获： 3.激励学生终身阅读。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be A Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 听力 1—5 BABCC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江一中高2024届半期考试 英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples. 2. Who is coming for tea? A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy. 3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas? A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s. 4.Where does the man most likely live? A. In Canada. B. In New York C. In California. 5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard? A. To play baseball. B. to visit the woman. C. To get their baseball back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To Disneyland. B. To Shanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower. 7. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman want to go home? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home A. He hadn’t been told how to get there. B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him. C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house. 11. What does Jim want Susan to do now? A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again. 12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. 15. Why does the man think he should join the football team? A. He was a professional player. B. He used to play football very well. C. It is organized by his neighborhood. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own? A. Writing dialogues. B. Developing programs. C. Listening to stories. 18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist. 19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry? A. Before hurting his hand. B. Before leaving university. C. While studying in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Watch My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated. Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4 The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby. Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month. The Beatles: Get Back There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before. Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month Ted Lasso, Season 2 If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it. Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month. 1. What is the first series mainly about? A. Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship. C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel 2. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4? A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story. C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress. 3. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2? A. It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director. C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay”部分的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.(该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。)”可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4”的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic(这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的)”可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ted Lasso, Season 2”的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.( Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免费订阅)”可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A项。 B On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent（下降）on skis，she triggered small avalanche（雪崩）and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body. “Often times in life, people want to play it safe, and we make everything around us to be comfortable and safe,” ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson once said. “Therefore, we can make choices where you can see where that road is going to take you, and I've always been tending to make a choice that I don't know where it's going to take me.” Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit. She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight. Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.” 4. What happened to Hilaree Nelson according to paragraph 1? A. She lost her life because of an avalanche. B. She reached the summit of Manaslu alone. C. She failed to find her partner and lost her life. D. Her partner found her body a week after her death. 5. Why did Nelson return to Lhotse in 2012? A. To explore the high mountain. B. To meet with her partner Morrison. C. To challenge herself to ski from its top. D. To become the best woman explorer to ski. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Courage of Nelson as a good adventurer. B. Reasons for Nelson's love for adventures. C. Hardships for Nelson to balance life and work. D. The great achievements Nelson once achieved. 7. Which of the following best describes Hilaree Nelson ? A. Careful and confident. B. Devoted and adventurous. C. Thoughtful and considerate. D. Creative and responsible. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。讲述了49岁的尼尔森在登上世界第八高的马纳斯卢山滑雪，因为雪崩而逝世，本文主要介绍了她的探险经历和成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent on skis，she triggered small avalanche and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body.(周一，美国滑雪登山运动员希拉莉·尼尔森和她的搭档吉姆·莫里森登上了世界第八高的马纳斯卢山，海拔26781英尺。49岁的尼尔森开始滑雪后不久，就引发了小型雪崩，被卷走了。周三，莫里森发现了她的尸体)”可知，希拉莉·尼尔森因为雪崩而失去了生命。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit.(尼尔森是《国家地理》杂志的探险家，她有一种独特的旅行意识，指引她前往16个国家进行了40多次探险。六年后的2012年，纳尔逊回到Lhotse，成为第一个从山顶滑雪的人)”可知，尼尔森在2012年回到Lhotse是为了挑战自己从山顶滑雪。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight.(她因其丰富的登山经验和对生活挑战的谨慎态度而深受尊敬。2018年，尼尔森被任命为诺斯菲斯运动队队长，这是唯一一名运动员获得过的头衔。作为国家地理学会的受奖人，她也是2018年国家地理年度冒险家奖的获奖者之一。尽管她取得了许多超级英雄般的成就，但朋友们回忆起她是一个深思熟虑的存在和安静的领导者，一个从不追求风头的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了希拉莉·尼尔森曾经取得的伟大成就。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”(在她的职业生涯中，Nelson有时会与作为一名女性、母亲和职业冒险家的期望和局限作斗争，并在这个过程中成为年轻一代女运动员的榜样。“纳尔逊拒绝在母亲和运动生涯之间做出选择，为冒险运动领域的女性铺平了道路，”与她一起参加Hkakabo Razi探险队的登山者艾米丽·哈林顿说)”可推知，作为一个女性和母亲，和她的冒险家职业是相冲突的，但是尼尔森克服了困难，所以是投入的，并且纳尔逊拒绝在母亲和运动生涯之间做出选择，说明她热爱冒险运动，所以是有冒险精神的。故选B项。 C For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients. Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions. To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types. 8. Why are the scientists carrying out the research? A. The blood reserve is not adequate. B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date. C. More and more people need blood transfusions. D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions. 9. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab? A. They suit the patients of all different ages. B. They have red blood cells from different races. C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term. D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier. 10. Which of the following statements is true? A. The research still has a long way to go. B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon. C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood. D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions. C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test of lab-grown blood.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 D As people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies. One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. “People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age,” says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they don’t want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals. Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they don’t seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78, 000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps. Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. ”says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom (给……梳毛) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn't returned. The study was published in the journal Science. “This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.” 12. Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age? A. They don’t like making new friends. B. Their friends pass away one by one. C. They adapt to the changes in nature. D. They know their life is running out. 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To show the study was done scientifically. B. To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption. C. To show how hard it was to observe the chimps. D. To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death. 14. What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Repay their kindness. B. Take care of them. C. Get along well with them. D. Sit close to them. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. People Prefer Positive Partners in Old Age B. Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways C. Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About Friends D. Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过科学研究来说明猩猩与人类一样，随着年龄变大，他们所交的朋友类型也会发生变化，年老时喜欢选择少数几个亲近的又积极活跃的朋友。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span.(与人类有限的寿命有关的意识是人类对社会联系很挑剔的原因的一种解释)”可知，D项“They know their life is running out(他们知道自己的生命快要耗尽了)”表述与原文解释一致。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Researchers used 78, 000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old.(研究人员花了78，000小时对乌干达基巴莱黑猩猩项目观察了20多年。数据分析21只15-58岁的猩猩的社会相互关系)”中的大量科学数据，以及样本选择更典型“The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.(研究人员只研究雄猩猩，因为他们的社交纽带更强，比雌性猩猩有更多的社交互动)”说明了文中所提的研究的科学性，具有说服力。故选A。 14题详解】 词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships(相反，年轻的成年猩猩表现出更有攻击性，更有可能地形成单方面的关系)”及后面的举例解释“For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom (给……梳毛) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn't returned.(比如，年长点的猩猩愿意坐在它们长期的同伴身边，彼此相互给对方梳毛，然而年轻点的猩猩有更多的单方面的关系，它们给一个朋友梳理毛发，但是它们的行为没有得到回报)”可以推出划线词的意思是“Repay their kindness(付出的善意行为得到回报)”故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies.(研究人员长期认为这变化是人类特有的，但是一个新的研究发现猩猩也有与人类相似的趋势)”及最后一段“This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.(这种猩猩与人类共有的模式呈现了一种适应性的反应，在这反应中，年老的会集中于重要的社会关系，这种关系提供了利益，避免了那种因失去竞争战斗能力而产生的负面后果的相互关系)”可知，本文自始至终都围着中心大意“Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans(猩猩享有与人类一样的变化趋势)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have been making fun of Paris Hilton online recently. The 36-year-old US actress and model said on social media that she “invented” the selfie (自拍) in 2006, posting a photo of her and Britney Spears as “proof”. ____16____. They posted evidence of selfies that appeared much earlier in history. In one example, a user posted a selfie that Buzz Aldrin, the famous astronaut, took of himself in space in 1966. But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. ____17____. Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? ____18____. So we take photos of ourselves, post them online and wait for people to give us compliments (称赞). ____19____. For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, criminals might see it and know that you aren’t home. They then might break into your home while you’re away. There are even people who have died while taking selfies. According to Forbes magazine, 127 people around the world died while taking selfies from 2014 to 2016. It can be very dangerous to take selfies while standing near high places, like roofs and cliffs. Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. ____20____. No selfie is worth risking your life for – no matter how good it might look. A. So be careful out there B. It is quite possibly the first ever selfie C. Taking selfies can be dangerous, though D. Internet users immediately proved her wrong E. Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online F. Maybe it’s actually the opposite – perhaps we feel insecure or shy G. But taking a selfie is much more than just holding your smartphone in the air 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多人最近在网上取笑了Paris Hilton，这位36岁的美国女演员和模特在社交媒体上表示她在2006年“发明了”自拍照，并将她和Britney Spears的照片作为“证据”。互联网用户立即证明了她的错误，并发布了历史上早期出现的自拍证据，并且分析了大家喜欢自拍的原因以及自拍存在危险。 【16题详解】 根据后文“They posted evidence of selfies that appeared much earlier in history.(他们公布了出现在更早历史时期的自拍证据。)”可知，网友们找出了早期的自拍证据证明Paris Hilton的错误。故D选项“Internet users immediately proved her wrong(网友们立即证明她错了。)”中的Internet users与后文的they呼应，即网友们通过上传早期的证据证明了Paris Hilton的错误，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. (但最有趣的例子可能是美国摄影师罗伯特·科尼利厄斯在1839年拍摄的一张黑白自拍照。)”可知，前文通过历史追溯了1839年的第一章黑白自拍照。B选项“It is quite possibly the first ever selfie(这很可能是有史以来第一张自拍。)”与前文呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? (为什么人们这么喜欢自拍？是因为我们天生虚荣和骄傲吗？)”可知，后文应该对人们喜欢自拍的原因进行回答。F选项“Maybe it’s actually the opposite – perhaps we feel insecure or shy.(也许事实恰恰相反——也许我们感到不安全或害羞。)”回答了前文提出的问题，即人们也许是出于不安全或者害羞才拍摄自拍照，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文的“For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, criminals might see it and know that you aren’t home. (例如，如果你在度假的时候拍了一张照片并发布到网上，犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家。)”可知，此处强调自拍照带来的危险。C选项“Taking selfies can be dangerous, though(不过，自拍也可能很危险。)”引起下文，指出自拍照能够让犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家，即带来危险，概括本段信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. (在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险。)”可知，此处强调在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险，故下文应该提出对此情况要多加小心。A选项“So be careful out there.(所以在外面要小心。)”承接前文。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another ___21___. Lucy operates an animal ___22___ center. When I came to her website, I ___23___ a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a ___24___ man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had trembled on Lucy’s lap for several hours before he ___25___ him he was safe and ___26___ to find him a loving home. I decided to ___27___ Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his ___28___ for chasing everything. Months later Chase’s love for people and his ___29___ nature led us to earn a therapy-dog (治疗犬) certification and start a ___30___ program at the local ___31___. Kids read out to Chase to ___32___ their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is ___33___ with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog. One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me ___34___. When Chase greeted her with a ___35___, she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, he’s bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided ___36___ while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again. I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so ___37___. I hadn’t ___38___ him to bow; he’d bowed naturally. I’d known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadn’t realized what a ___39___ builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn’t fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador (形象大使) for dogs — teaching kids to be loving and ___40___ to animals. 21. A. journalist B. teacher C. doctor D. volunteer 22. A. health B. rescue C. treatment D. recovery 23. A. studied B. took C. spotted D. commented 24. A. noble-minded B. strong-willed C. bad-tempered D. kind-hearted 25. A. ensured B. hoped C. thought D. guessed 26. A. promised B. managed C. failed D. pretended 27. A. support B. adopt C. accompany D. meet 28. A. dislike B. interest C. demand D. passion 29. A. gentle B. boring C. competitive D. ambitious 30. A. writing B. comforting C. reading D. learning 31. A. library B. school C. hospital D. nursery 32. A. manage B. examine C. search D. practise 33. A. arguing B. dealing C. struggling D. working 34. A. weep B. smile C. think D. stay 35. A. bow B. gift C. wave D. hand 36. A. benefit B. interest C. affection D. attention 37. A. sadly B. truly C. happily D. properly 38. A. asked B. trained C. invited D. chosen 39. A. experience B. confidence C. appreciation D. fortune 40. A. rude B. familiar C. loyal D. caring 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A. journalist记者；B. teacher教师；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals.(台风过后，我去了灾区照顾被救助的动物)”可知，作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西经营着一家动物救助中心。A. health健康；B. rescue营救；C. treatment治疗；D．recovery恢复。根据后文“she rescued Victor from a  4 man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box.”可知，露西经营着一家动物救助中心。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我来到她的网站时，我看到了一张维克多的照片，一只狗。A. studied学习；B. took拿；C. spotted看到；D. commented评论。根据后文“a picture of Victor, a dog”指作者进去网站看到照片。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她把维克多从一个坏脾气的男人手里救了出来，那个男人把他扔来扔去，或者把他放进一个小盒子里。A. noble-minded心底高尚的；B. strong-willed意志顽强的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. kind-hearted好心的。根据后文“man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box.”可知，这个人会把狗扔来扔去，扔进盒子里，可知这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维克多在露西的腿上颤抖了好几个小时，才向他保证自己很安全，并承诺给他找一个温馨的家。A. ensured确信；B. hoped希望；C. thought认为；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“him he was safe”可知，指经过了几个小时颤抖，露西向维克多确保他是安全的，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维克多在露西的腿上颤抖了好几个小时，才向他保证自己很安全，并承诺给他找一个温馨的家。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to find him a loving home”指承诺给维克多找到一个温馨的家。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养维克多。A. support支持；B．adopt收养，采纳；C. accompany陪伴；D. meet遇见。根据后文“I renamed him “Chase””可知，作者收养了维克多。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A. dislike不喜欢；B. interest兴趣；C. demand要求；D. passion热情。根据后文“for chasing everything”可知取这个名字是因为他热衷于追求一切事物。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Chase对人的爱和他“温柔”的天性让我们获得了治疗犬的认证，并在当地图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。A. gentle温柔的；B. boring枯燥的；C. competitive竞争的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据后文“nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification”可知，获得了治疗犬的认证是因为温柔的天性。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Chase对人的爱和他“温柔”的天性让我们获得了治疗犬的认证，并在当地图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。A. writing写；B. comforting安慰；C. reading读；D. learning学习。根据后文“Kids read out to Chase”可知，这是一个阅读项目。故选C。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Chase对人的爱和他“温柔”的天性让我们获得了治疗犬的认证，并在当地图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。A. library图书馆；B. school 学校；C. hospital医院；D. nursery幼儿园。根据后文“One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library.(一个小女孩看到Chase走进图书馆时跳上跳下)”可知，项目在图书馆里举办。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过向Chase朗读来练习他们的技能。A. manage设法；B. examine检查；C. search搜寻；D. practise练习。根据后文“their skills”可知，朗读是为了练习技能。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A. arguing争吵； B. dealing处理；C. struggling斗争；D. working工作。根据下文“with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog”以及even表示程度的加深，说明即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think想；D. stay停留。根据上文“One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library.(一个小女孩看到Chase走进图书馆时跳上跳下)”可知，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chase向她鞠躬致意时，她鼓掌说:“看，妈妈，他在鞠躬!”A. bow鞠躬；B. gift礼物；C. wave波浪；D. hand手。根据下文“he’s bowing”可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chase全神贯注地听她讲故事。A. benefit好处；B. interest兴趣；C. affection喜爱；D. attention注意。根据后文“When her time was up, she signed up to read again.(时间到了，她又报名读书了)”可知，Chase全神贯注地听她讲故事，所以女孩时间到了又报名。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A. sadly 难过地；B. truly真实地；C. happily高兴地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“One little girl jumped up and down”可知，狗使女孩开心。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬，他自然地鞠了一躬。。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. invited邀请；D.chosen选择。由下文“he’d bowed naturally”说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来很大自信。A. experience经历，经验；B. confidence自信；C. appreciation感激，欣赏；D. fortune运气，财富。根据“builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn’t fit in”可知，对那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来很大自信。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A. rude粗鲁的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. caring关心的。根据上文“teaching kids to be loving and”可知Chase教孩子们爱护和关心动物。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After orbiting Earth for six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission returned to Earth safely___41___April 16th, 2022, concluding the nation’s longest manned spaceflight. During their stay in the space station, the crew preformed two spacewalks and conducted a series of ___42___ (science) experiments using a large robotic arm and other equipment to install and adjust devices. Meanwhile, it was the first time that a female Chinese astronaut ___43___ (perform) a space walk. Besides, the astronauts, with the ___44___ (assist) of the staff on the ground, delivered a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to ___45___ (million) of students. They showed viewers___46___they lived and worked inside the space station. The uniform called a “penguin jumpsuit”, ___47___(special) designed to help the astronauts maintain___48___(they) muscle strength, was introduced. The astronauts also demonstrated (演示) some experiments ___49___ was related to physical phenomena(现象) in the weightless environment. The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons were intended to popularize space science and spark enthusiasm in science among youngsters, ___50___ (mark) the start of the Tiangong Class series. With its space station construction advancing, China will share its breakthroughs and strengthen cooperation with other countries to push space exploration further forward. 【答案】41. on 42. scientific 43. had performed 44. assistance 45. millions 46. how 47. specially 48. their 49. which##that 50. marking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国神舟十三号航天员完成六个月太空任务后安全返回，期间实现多项科研突破，包括女航天员首次太空行走和向数百万学生传授太空知识，旨在推动太空科学普及和国际合作。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在地球轨道上飞行了六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名成员于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，完成了中国迄今为止时间最长的载人航天飞行任务。句中April 16th是具体的一天，前面应用介词on，故填on。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在空间站停留期间，机组人员进行了两次太空行走，并利用大型机械臂和其他设备开展了一系列科学实验，以安装和调整设备。experiments是名词，此处用形容词作定语，science的形容词是scientific。故填scientific。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：与此同时，这是中国女航天员首次执行太空行走任务。It was the first time that...第几次做某事…… 是固定句式，that从句中用过去完成时，故填had performed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，宇航员们在地面工作人员的协助下，在距离地球400公里的太空上向数百万名学生进行了授课。根据空前句中定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，再结合语意，此处缺少的语意是“帮助”，assist的名词是assistance，assistance是不可数名词。故填assistance。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，宇航员们在地面工作人员的协助下，在距离地球400公里的太空上向数百万名学生进行了授课。结合空后的of可知，此处考查固定短语millions of，意为“数百万”。故填millions。 【46题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。此处引导宾语从句， 结合“they lived and worked inside the space station”可知，句子不缺成分，空处需要用连接副词。结合语意，“他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作”可知，此处用how，故填how。 47题详解】 考查副词。句意：一种被称为“企鹅服”的制服被推出，它特别设计用于帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。分析句子可知，designed为过去分词，应用副词修饰，作状语，special为形容词，对应的副词为specially，意为“特别地”。故填specially。 【48题详解】 考查名词性物主代词。句意：一种被称为“企鹅服”的制服被推出，它特别设计用于帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。根据空后muscle strength可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：宇航员们还演示了一些与无重力环境中的物理现象有关的实验。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为experiments，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号的太空课程旨在普及太空科学，激发年轻人对科学的热情，标志着天宫课堂系列的开始。mark与逻辑主语The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons之间是主谓关系，所以应该使用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American. I became their guide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They want to look around the river by boat. After buy the tickets, we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn’t speak English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words careful and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hungry, we went to have a lunch. After lunch, we visited some old houses which they learned more about Chinese history. 【答案】1. American→Americans 2.want→wanted 3. buy→buying 4. harder→hard 5.在best后面加to 6. careful→carefully 7. their→my 8. but→and 9.have a lunch去掉a 10.which→where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者十岁时和两个美国人去扬州旅行的经历。 【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：当我十岁的时候，我和两个美国人去了扬州。根据上文two可知American应用复数形式。故将American改为Americans。 2.考查时态。句意：他们想乘船游览这条河。根据上文When I was ten years old,可知为发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故将want改为wanted。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：买好票后，我们上了船。作介词的宾语，buy应用动名词形式。故将buy改为buying。 4.考查形容词。句意：虽然这很困难，但我尽我最大的努力仔细听他们的话并翻译句子。此处不存在比较关系，应用形容词原形hard。故将harder改为hard。 5.考查固定短语。句意：虽然这很困难，但我尽我最大的努力仔细听他们的话并翻译句子。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽最大努力做某事”。故在best后面加to。 6.考查副词。句意：虽然这很困难，但我尽我最大的努力仔细听他们的话并翻译句子。修饰动词listen应用副词carefully。故将careful改为carefully。 7.考查代词。句意：他们在我的帮助下买了一些小东西。此处指在作者“我的”帮助下，应用代词my。故将their改为my。 8.考查连词。句意：接下来，我们去了一个小动物园，拍了一些照片。此处前后文为并列关系，没有转折，故用and。故将but改为and。 9.考查固定短语。句意：当我们感到饿时候，我们就去吃午饭。短语have lunch表示“吃午饭”，不需要冠词。故have a lunch去掉a。 10.考查定语从句。句意：午饭后，我们参观了一些古老的房子，他们了解了更多的中国历史。定语从句修饰先行词old houses，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故将which改为where。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.阐述学生阅读的现状(阅读量少，阅读时间有限……); 2.分享个人阅读的收获： 3.激励学生终身阅读。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be A Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】One possible version: Be a Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. It is a great shame that students nowadays have so little time for leisure reading as most of them are burdened with huge academic pressure. This invariably leads to their narrow scope of reading as well as highly restricted reading time. As a veteran book lover, I will, no matter how busy I am, squeeze at least 15 minutes to read. Through reading, I am transported back to different dynasties and countries, enjoying a totally different lifestyle and meeting people I would never acquaint in real life. In a sense, reading offers me a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life, rest my soul and immediately get recharged. Therefore, I would like to inspire every one of you to join me in pursuing the habit of lifelong reading, which I believe will benefit you on all fronts. That's all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份主题为“Be A Lifelong Reader”的英文演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 羞耻：shame→pity 有限的：restricted→limited 鼓励：inspire→encourage 始终如一地；一贯地：invariably→always 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This invariably leads to their narrow scope of reading as well as highly restricted reading time. 拓展句：Not only does this nvariably lead to their narrow scope of reading but also highly restricted reading time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through reading, I am transported back to different dynasties and countries, enjoying a totally different lifestyle and meeting people I would never acquaint in real life.(使用了分词短语作状语和省略了who/that的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】In a sense, reading provides me a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life, rest my soul and immediately get recharged.(使用了动名词作主语和where引导的定语从句。) 听力 1—5 BABCC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$