第02辑一轮语法 专题28 三大从句易混易错对比35组70例-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑）原卷版 专题28三大从句易混易错对比35组70例 Group 1 1. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 2. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting. Group 2 3. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 4. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow. Group 3 5. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now. 6. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now. Group 4 7.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer. 8.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer. Group 5 9.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down. 10.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down. Group 6 11.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day? 12.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day? Group 7 13.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her. 14.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific. Group 8 15.It was in the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his. 16.It was the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his. Group 9 17. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. 18. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. Group 10 19. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing. 20. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing. Group 11 21. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together? 22. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together? Group 12 23. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked? 24. Is this the museum ______ you once visited? Group 13 25. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday? 26. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday? Group 14 27. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit. 28. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it. Group 15 29. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out. 30. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out. Group 16 31. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost. 32. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday. Group 17 33. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident. 34. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. Group 18 35. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all. 36. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected. Group 19 37. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met? 38. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met? Group 20 39. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100. 40. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100. Group 21 41. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 42. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. Group 22 43. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday? 44. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday? Group 23 45. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother. 46. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem. Group 25 49. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 50. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor. Group 26 51. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S. 52. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself. Group 27 53. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. 54. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. Group 28 55. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off. 56. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off. Group 30 59.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded? 60.Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded? Group 31 61. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match. 62. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match. Group 32 63. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office. 64. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to. Group 33 65. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. 66. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. Group 34 67. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting. 68. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting. Group 35 69. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory. 70. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory. 5 / 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑）解析版 专题28三大从句易混易错对比35组70例 Group 1 1. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 2. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 【答案与解析】 1. were praised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填were praised。 2. was praised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the (only/very) one of…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填was praised。 Group 2 3. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 4. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow. 【答案与解析】 3. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词a point作抽象的地点状语。故填where。 4. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词one point 在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。 Group 3 5. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now. 6. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now. 【答案与解析】 5. that/whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填that/whom。 6. whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填whom。 Group 4 7.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer. 8.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer. 【答案与解析】 7. them。考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。 8. whom。考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是three sons，指人，故应用whom。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。 Group 5 9.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down. 10.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down. 【答案与解析】 9. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。 10. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，in which=where。 Group 6 11.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day? 12.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day? 【答案与解析】 11. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the school ___________ I visited the other day. 定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the school在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。 12. what。考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This school is ___________ I visited the other day. 该局不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。 Group 7 13.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her. 14.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific. 【答案与解析】 13. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ you speak to her充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。 14. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 Group 8 15.It was in the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his. 16.It was the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his. 【答案与解析】 15. that。考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉It is/was…that…，原句语法正确。因此本题是强调句型，被强调部分是in the hospital。故填that。 16. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句，定语从句先行词是the hospital，后面缺少地点状语。故填where。 Group 9 17. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. 18. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. 【答案与解析】 17. As。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。 18. It。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。 Group 10 19. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing. 20. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing. 【答案与解析】 19. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。 20.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。 Group 11 21. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together? 22. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together? 【答案与解析】 21. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词the days在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。 22. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。 Group 12 23. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked? 24. Is this the museum ______ you once visited? 【答案与解析】 23. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the museum ___________ I once worked. 定语从句worked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。 24. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。 Group 13 25. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday? 26. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday? 【答案与解析】 25. why。考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。 26. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the reason在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。 Group 14 27. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit. 28. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it. 【答案与解析】 27. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。 28. that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。 Group 15 29. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out. 30. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out. 【答案与解析】 29. so; as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。 30. so; that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。 Group 16 31. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost. 32. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday. 【答案与解析】 31. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。 32. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。 Group 17 33. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident. 34. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 【答案与解析】 33. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。 34. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点概念，故填where。 Group 18 35. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all. 36. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected. 【答案与解析】 35. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。 36. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。 Group 19 37. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met? 38. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met? 【答案与解析】 37. on。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词on，故应用on。 38. in。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。 Group 20 39. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100. 40. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100. 【答案与解析】 39. for。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。pay money for sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用for。 40. on。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spend money on sth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用on。 Group 21 41. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 42. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 【答案与解析】 41. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。 42. them。考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。 Group 22 43. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday? 44. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday? 【答案与解析】 43. why。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。 44. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。 Group 23 45. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother. 46. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem. 【答案与解析】 45. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he spoke to his mother充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。 46. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he thought of to solve the problem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 Group 25 49. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 50. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor. 【答案与解析】 49. whose。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。 50. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 Group 26 51. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S. 52. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself. 【答案与解析】 51. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 52. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。 Group 27 53. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. 54. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow. 【答案与解析】 53. that。考查同位语从句的用法。There is no doubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。 54. whether。考查定语从句关系词用法。There is some doubt whether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。 Group 28 55. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off. 56. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off. 【答案与解析】 55. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是It was +时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。 56. that。考查强调句型用法。去掉It was…that…原句完整，故填that。 Group 30 59.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded? 60.Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded? 【答案与解析】 59. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。 60. that。考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是on October 1, 1949。故填that。 Group 31 61. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match. 62. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match. 【答案与解析】 61. that。考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。 62. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是told sb sth，从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。 Group 32 63. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office. 64. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to. 【答案与解析】 63. whoever。考查名词性从句用法。介词to后面是whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever相当于anyone who。故填whoever。 64. whomever。考查定语从句关系词用法。介词to后面是whomever引导的宾语从句，whomever作belongs to的宾语，指人，缺宾语。故填whomever。 Group 33 65. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. 66. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. 【答案与解析】 65. It。考查主语从句的用法。It is well-known that…是固定句型，It作形式主语。故填It。 66. What。考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ is well-known to us all是主语从句，又缺少主语和连接词，故填What。 Group 34 67. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting. 68. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting. 【答案与解析】 67. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he said at the meeting是定语从句，先行词是all，因此定语从句只能用that。故填that。 68. what。考查名词性从句用法。___________ he said at the meeting作介词at的宾语，又缺少宾语和引导词，故填what。 Group 35 69. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory. 70. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory. 【答案与解析】 69. what。考查名词性从句关系词用法。___________used to a factory从句作介词in的宾语，同时，从句缺少主语，what相当于the place that。故填what。 70. where。考查地点状语从句关系词用法。_________there used to be a factory引导地点状语从句。故填where。 1 / 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$