精品解析：广东省六校2024-2025学年高三八月第一次联考英语试题

东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、 深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学 2025届高三第一次六校联考试题 英语 本试卷共10页, 满分120分, 折算成150分计入总分, 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑, 不按要求填涂的, 答卷无效。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 只需将答题卡交回. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A. Their work ethics. B. Their career interest. C. Their preferred work style. D. Their professional competence. 2. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths? A. It evaluates leadership skills. B. It is developed by experts. C. It includes challenging questions. D. It offers a comprehensive report. 3. Which test suits a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching? A. Clift on Strengths B. Red Bull Wingfinder C SEI Development Report D. CareerOneStop B For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation. Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.” With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning. fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country. As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will. 4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By posing a contrast. B. By reporting an event. C. By assuming a situation. D. By making an appeal. 5. What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A. The support from his parents. B. The passion for dental health. C. The encounter with local s lacking dental care. D. The professional skills and knowledge from college. 6. Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi? A. Hopeful and diligent. B. Faithful and ambitious. C. Intelligent and creative. D. Charitable and dedicated. 7. What do we know about Porsorriso? A. It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need. B. It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority. C. It is financially supported by corporations and individuals. D. It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care. C You’ve most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting, desk-bound, TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health. All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”. Sitting for too long slows down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢)and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around, throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down. And those small amounts of activity add up — 30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise. But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries (动脉) and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases. In essence, fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long. But wait, you’re a runner. You needn’t worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? Well, not so fast. Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization(WHO). Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise. Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to balance out all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day. Scared straight out of your chair? Good. The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks. 8. Which is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure? A. Doing exercise for 150 minutes or more every week. B. Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching. C. Standing or moving around for at least two minutes every day. D. Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible. 9. What does the word “sedentary” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A. Inactive. B. Risky. C. Overloaded. D. Unbalanced. 10. Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise? A. They always meet the exercise standard recommended by WHO. B. They tend to stand or move less on the days when they work out. C. They usually remove all the harmful effects of sitting for too long. D. They generally spend less time sitting than those who do not exercise. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The challenges of the modern lifestyle. B. The effect of regular activity on our body. C. The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic. D. The threat to our health from long hours of sitting. D The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising. However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage. In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals. This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges. 12. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s? A. Cut in tax income. B. Reduction in health risks. C. Rise in tobacco sales. D. Cooperation of companies. 13. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma? A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations. B. They act independently and pursue their own interests. C. They increase their market share at the expense of others. D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies. 14. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise? A. To avoid intense competition. B. To gain a competitive advantage. C. To shape better business images. D. To achieve public health goals. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Good Intention Fails B. A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke C. A Ban Boosts Public Health D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Campaign 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项. How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____16____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____17____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____18____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____19____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____20____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ____21____ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ____22____ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ____23____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ____24____ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big, ____25____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ____26____ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ____27____ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ____28____ the film, I muttered a prayer to ____29____ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ____30____ and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon ____31____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally ____32____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ____33____ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the ____34____ . To my amazement, the ____35____ was one of the best nights of my life. 21. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 22. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 23. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 24. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend 25. A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking 26. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 27. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 28. A. accomplishing B. watching C. anticipating D. constructing 29. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 30. A. option B. act C. side D. court 31. A. took away B. picked up C. brought about D. tore down 32. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 33. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 34. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident 35 A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which ____36____ (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a ____37____ (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing ____38____ excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made ____39____ (stage) a different, grounded, ____40____ (sustain) and inclusive Games. The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, ____41____ (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents ____42____ are now in short of infrastructure (基础设施). Finally, Marianne. With ____43____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, ____44____ familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____45_____ women were first allowed to compete. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织主题为“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”的野生动植物保护海报设计大赛，请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。 内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)参赛要求； (3)号召参与。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be? The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式作答。 She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、 深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学 2025届高三第一次六校联考试题 英语 本试卷共10页, 满分120分, 折算成150分计入总分, 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上, 并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑, 不按要求填涂的, 答卷无效。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 只需将答题卡交回. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. CareerOneStop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1. What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers? A. Their work ethics. B. Their career interest. C. Their preferred work style. D. Their professional competence. 2. What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths? A. It evaluates leadership skills. B. It is developed by experts. C. It includes challenging questions. D. It offers a comprehensive report. 3. Which test suits a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching? A. Clift on Strengths B. Red Bull Wingfinder C. SEI Development Report D. CareerOneStop 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍和解释不同种类的能力倾向测试及其特点，为读者（尤其是求职者）提供关于如何通过这些测试来了解自身职业潜能的信息和建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. (能力倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都很有帮助。职业测验考察的是你的价值观和工作方式，而能力倾向测验则是对你的技能进行更客观的评估，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。)”可知，能力测试主要评估求职者的专业能力。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Clifton Strengths部分中“Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. (科技博客作者艾伦·张指出，CliftonStrengths比一般的职业测试更有价值，因为它包含了“不那么容易应付的棘手问题”。)”可知，克利夫顿优势的独特之处是其中包括具有挑战性的问题。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章CareerOneStop部分中“The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. (最后的职业建议可以根据相关度、年薪和工作前景进行分类，再加上专业的指导或咨询，可以提高你的技能。)”可知，CareerOneStop适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。 B For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation. Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.” With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning. fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country. As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will. 4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By posing a contrast. B. By reporting an event. C. By assuming a situation. D. By making an appeal. 5. What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A. The support from his parents. B. The passion for dental health. C. The encounter with local s lacking dental care. D. The professional skills and knowledge from college. 6. Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi? A. Hopeful and diligent. B. Faithful and ambitious. C. Intelligent and creative. D. Charitable and dedicated. 7. What do we know about Porsorriso? A. It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need. B. It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority. C. It is financially supported by corporations and individuals. D. It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rossi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rossi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Porsorriso正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Porsorriso的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Porsorriso还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Porsorriso是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。 C You’ve most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting, desk-bound, TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health. All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”. Sitting for too long slows down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢)and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around, throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down. And those small amounts of activity add up — 30 minutes of light activity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as effective as a half-hour block of exercise. But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries (动脉) and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases. In essence, fundamental changes in biology occur if you sit for too long. But wait, you’re a runner. You needn’t worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? Well, not so fast. Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended by World Health Organization(WHO). Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise. Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to balance out all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day. Scared straight out of your chair? Good. The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks. 8. Which is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure? A. Doing exercise for 150 minutes or more every week. B. Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching. C. Standing or moving around for at least two minutes every day. D. Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible. 9. What does the word “sedentary” in the third paragraph most likely mean? A. Inactive. B. Risky. C. Overloaded. D. Unbalanced. 10. Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise? A. They always meet the exercise standard recommended by WHO. B. They tend to stand or move less on the days when they work out. C. They usually remove all the harmful effects of sitting for too long. D. They generally spend less time sitting than those who do not exercise. 11. What is the passage mainly, about? A. The challenges of the modern lifestyle. B. The effect of regular activity on our body. C. The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic. D. The threat to our health from long hours of sitting. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了久坐对我们健康的威胁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sitting for too long slows down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) and the way enzymes break down our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around, throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels back down. (久坐会减缓身体的新陈代谢和酶分解脂肪储备的方式，提高血糖水平和血压。少量的有规律的活动，即使只是站着走动，也足以将增加的水平降下来)”可知，降低高血糖和高血压的最好方法是尽可能多地用轻松的活动来打断坐着的时间。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But wait, you’re a runner. You needn’t worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right? (但是等等，你是一个跑步者。你就不必担心sedentary生活方式的危害，因为你经常锻炼，对吗?)”可知，sedentary lifestyle与exercise regularly是两种不同的生活方式，结合本文主题和选项可知，划线词sedentary的意思是“不活跃的”，与inactive同义。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise. (此外，研究发现，经常锻炼的人在锻炼时的活跃程度要低30%左右)”可知，认真锻炼的人在锻炼的日子里往往站立或活动得更少。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’ve most likely heard the news by now: A car-commuting, desk-bound, TV-watching lifestyle can be harmful to our health. All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the “sitting disease”. (你很可能已经听说过这样的新闻：开车上下班、坐在办公桌前、看电视的生活方式对我们的健康有害。我们长时间坐在椅子上，与许多致命疾病的患病风险增加有关，以至于专家将这种现代健康流行病称为“久坐病”)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了久坐对我们健康的威胁。故选D项。 D The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising. However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage. In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals. This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges. 12. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s? A. Cut in tax income. B. Reduction in health risks. C. Rise in tobacco sales. D. Cooperation of companies. 13. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma? A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations. B. They act independently and pursue their own interests. C. They increase their market share at the expense of others. D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies. 14. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise? A. To avoid intense competition. B. To gain a competitive advantage. C. To shape better business images. D. To achieve public health goals. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Good Intention Fails B. A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke C. A Ban Boosts Public Health D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Campaign 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了20世纪70年代初美国禁止香烟广告案例，指出禁令意外导致烟草销量增加。文章用博弈论的囚徒困境悖论解释原因，反映了政策干预的复杂性，提示政策制定者需深入理解博弈论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. (尽管政府的意图是劝阻吸烟，减少相关的健康风险，但禁令导致了一个意想不到的结果：主要烟草公司的卷烟销量增加)”可知，20世纪70年代禁令的直接后果是烟草销售增加。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. (正如在囚徒困境中，合作会给双方带来最好的结果一样，如果烟草公司都不做广告，它们将共同受益。)”可知，在囚徒困境中，如果竞争对手相互信任并遵守规则，则对所有竞争对手都有利。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors..(如果一家烟草公司决定无视禁令并为其产品做广告，那么与不做广告的竞争对手相比，它将获得显著的市场份额并增加销售额)”可知，大多数烟草公司最终选择做广告是为了获得竞争优势。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. ( 20世纪70年代初，美国对香烟广告的禁令是公共卫生运动及其意外后果领域的一个引人入胜的研究案例。尽管政府的意图是劝阻吸烟，减少相关的健康风险，但禁令导致了一个意想不到的结果：主要烟草公司的卷烟销量增加。)”和第四段中“In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. (最后，大多数烟草公司决定谨慎行事，不顾禁令，投资广告，以避免在竞争格局中落后。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了20世纪70年代禁令的直接后果是部分烟草公司销售增加，最终大多数烟草公司陷入“囚徒困境”，决定不顾禁令，投资广告，以避免在竞争格局中落后。香烟广告的禁令最后化为云烟。故B选项“A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke (禁令化作云烟)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项. How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____16____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____17____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____18____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____19____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____20____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B. Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中who you are与上文who they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 20题详解】 根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ____21____ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ____22____ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ____23____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence I decided to ____24____ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big, ____25____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ____26____ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ____27____ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ____28____ the film, I muttered a prayer to ____29____ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening ____30____ and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon ____31____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally ____32____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the ____33____ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the ____34____ . To my amazement, the ____35____ was one of the best nights of my life. 21. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 22. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 23. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 24. A. brave B. desert C. forget D. attend 25. A. well-behaved B. hard-working C. casually-dressed D. tough-looking 26. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 27. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 28. A. accomplishing B. watching C. anticipating D. constructing 29. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 30. A. option B. act C. side D. court 31. A. took away B. picked up C. brought about D. tore down 32. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 33. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 34. A. risk B. struggle C. unknown D. incident 35. A. discovery B. reward C. spirit D. highlight 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能“挤出”时间陪作者，所以她一人去的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除；D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone”可知，这里指作者害怕晚上一个人在街上“探索”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”以及语境可知，这里指作者在酒店无聊，且“坐立不安的”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B.desert扔掉，废弃；C. forget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off”可知，这里指作者决定“勇敢面对”，准备出门。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-behaved表现良好的；B. hard-working 勤奋的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking长相凶狠的。根据上文“lots of very big”可知，这里指有些人给人的印象是看起来高大且“长相凶狠的”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. beat 击败；B. sank沉没；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，这里指作者害怕的心都“跳到”嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误读；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是作者的疑问。作者怀疑自己是否“误读”看错了日期。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. watching观看；C. anticipating期望；D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者“期待着”电影来转移注意力，以免内心焦虑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，这里指作者低声祈祷，以“控制”她的焦虑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention”可知，这里指开场“表演”是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走，带走；B. picked up接某人；C. brought about导致；D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快“带走”了作者所有的烦恼。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，这里指“不同的”人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation发行量，销售量；D. boundary边界，界限。根据上文“Hence, I decided to ____ it. I gathered my room key and set off”以及语境可知，作者很高兴突破了她过去为自己设定的“界限”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A.risk危险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知的地方(或事物)；D. incident事件。根据上文“ ____ the streets by myself at night alone”可知，这里指作者进入了“未知的地方”，进行了探索。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. discovery发现；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit精神；D. highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the ____ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the ____ ”以及语境可知，对作者来说这是一个“奖励”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which ____36____ (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a ____37____ (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing ____38____ excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made ____39____ (stage) a different, grounded, ____40____ (sustain) and inclusive Games. The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games ____41____ (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents ____42____ are now in short of infrastructure (基础设施). Finally, Marianne. With ____43____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, ____44____ familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____45_____ women were first allowed to compete. 【答案】36. saw 37. combination 38. for 39. to stage 40. sustainable 41. bringing 42. who##that 43. its 44. a 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremony)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词combination，表示“结合体”。故填combination。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。compete for表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“_____ (stage) a different, grounded, _____ (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词promises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词promise后常用不定式作后置定语；promise to do“做某事的承诺”。故填to stage。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grounded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) people together”作伴随状语，bring...together(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。“_____ are now in short of infrastructure”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，指人，关系词代词先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：她的面孔也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为正是在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女性第一次被允许参加比赛。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句时间状语“in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织主题为“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”的野生动植物保护海报设计大赛，请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。 内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)参赛要求； (3)号召参与。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” The requirements are as follows. First and foremost, participants are expected to design an eye-catching and informative poster, expressing their understanding of the theme. Furthermore, there is no limit to the art forms of the poster, which offers diverse choices to students to present their creativity. Last but not least, the entry must be submitted to the Students’ Union’s mailbox by the deadline of September 20th. This competition is not only a platform to showcase your creativity, but also an opportunity to contribute to a world where nature and wildlife are valued and protected. Your inspiring designs are eagerly anticipated./Eagerly looking forward to your inspiring design. the Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知发布在校园英文网上，介绍主题为“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”的野生动植物保护海报设计大赛的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 表达：express→convey 各种各样的：diverse→all kinds of 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” 拓展句：Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition whose theme is “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermore, there is no limit to the art forms of the poster, which offers diverse choices to students to present their creativity.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.”（运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be? The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右; 2、请按如下格式作答。 She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Upset, Emma apologized to Ittleby with her face blushing with shame. Ittleby comforted her with a pat on the shoulder and stared at the print for a while. Suddenly, with his eyes lit up, he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more prints onto the painting. Now, together with Emma’s, they looked like three colorful butterflies flying above the green grassland. “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. Hazel thought about it. “It will be fun.” Ittleby encouraged her. “How strange!”, thought Hazel, hesitantly dipped her finger into the print. Gently pressing it onto Ittleby’s painting, she carefully added wings. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. Outside, the sky happened to clear up, casting golden bright light on the field of butterflies. Looking into each other’s eyes, Hazel and Ittleby laughed together merrily. Ittleby said to Hazel, “Forget your Rule of Three Bad Things. Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. And sometimes, there were good things hiding where they didn’t expect them.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ittleby总能说些好听的话，他看到了光明的一面，每个人都喜欢他这一点，除了Hazel。Hazel似乎对三件坏事的规则深信不疑。这天美术课Emma来看Ittleby的画，结果颜料弄到了画上，而Ittleby通过自己的智慧顺利化解了这一情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她捡了起来，没有意识到手指上有颜料。”可知，第一段可描写Emma把颜料弄到画上，Hazel说这是第三件坏事。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘想再加一个吗？’Ittleby问Hazel。”可知，第二段可描写Ittleby告诉Hazel虽然坏事时有发生，但好事也会发生。有时候，好东西就藏在他们意想不到的地方。 2.续写线索：颜料毁画——印证Hazel的理论——Ittleby想到办法——邀请Hazel作画——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 思考：think about/ reflect on 和……一起：together with /along with 预料：expect /anticipate 情绪类 沮丧：upset /discouraged 小心：carefully / with caution 【点睛】[高分句型1] The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $