黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区德强学校初中部2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

2023年德强中学八年级上学期开学质量检测 （分值：100分 总时间：90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共40分，每小题1分） 1. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Guitar B. Story C. People 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A. center chess B. both those C. play today 3. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound? A. leave B. dream C. weather 4. Which pair of the words with the underlined letter has different sounds? A. climb; behind B. paint; paid C. police; hotel 5. Which pair of the words with the underlined letter has the same sound? A. hard park B. cloudy could C. visit right 6. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. History B. Flower C. Today 7. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Medium B. Describe C. Singer 8. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. porridge B. idea C. tonight 9. —Miss Wang is good ________ music. —I think she can be good ________ children in the music club. A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with 10. ________ funny time to play table tennis! A. What B. How C. What a 11. ________ you a very good time here. A. Wish B. Want C. Like 12. —Is the library far? —No, it isn’t. It is about ________. A. 2 minutes’ walk B. 2 minute walk C. 2 minutes 13. —________ does it take your brother to go to school? —About 1 hour. A. How long B. How far C. How much 14. Beijing is about 140 km ________ from Tianjin. A. away B. far C. long 15. —________ will Mr. Smith ________ Shanghai? —In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai. A. How soon; leave B. How soon; leave for C. How long; leave 16. —How do you go to work? —I walk to work every day because it is ________. A. a good exercise B. good exercise C. a good exercises 17. —What do you usually do after supper? —Do square dance. It can make me ________ every day. A. happily B. happiness C. happy 18. —Why does he like koala bears? —Because they are ________ interesting. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of 19. All the children want to see the ________. A. baby pandas B. babys panda C. babies panda 20. He is kind ________ us. But sometimes he is kind ________ serious. A. to; of B. with; to C. of; to 21. —Jim is working hard for the exam these days. —I ________ him to get good grades. A. hope B. want C. wish 22. —Do you like lions? —Yes. I like them better than ________ animal in the world. A. others B. any other C. the other 23. — Who is in the classroom? — There are ________ students in it. They are having PE class now. A. not B. no C. number of 24. The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class. A. relaxed, relaxing B. relaxing, relaxed C. relaxed, relaxed 25. When I come to China, I learn ________ about China’s history. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 26. ________ healthy, we need to eat right food and take exercise every day. A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep 27. We are having fun ________ computer games. A. play B. plays C. playing 28. —Why are you so busy? —I spend the whole day ________ for an important exam. A to prepare B. preparing C. on prepare 29. —Do you have time today ________ tomorrow? —I think tomorrow is OK. A. and B. or C. but 30. —Does your brother have curly or straight hair? —________. A. Yes, he does B. No, he isn’t C. Curly hair 31. He is too hungry and he wants two ________. A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle 32. Look! Some chicken _______ on the plate(盘子). And some eggs _______ in the bowl. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 33. The number of the boys in our class ________ 35. A. are B. be C. is 34. —Would you like a small hamburger? —________. A. No, I would like B. No, I wouldn’t C. No, thanks 35. —Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-shirt ________ cotton. —Good idea. A. going to have rain; made from B. going to be rain; made of C. going to rain; is made from 36. —What sports do you enjoy ________ yourself healthier? —Swimming and running are good choices. A. to make B. making C. make 37. —Are you older than me, Jack? —Yes, I was born ________ May 2012. I am studying in ________ European university (大学) now. A. on, a B. in, a C. in, an 38 —Let’s go on a trip in the nature park if it ________ tomorrow. —Oh, I’m looking forward to a nice day. A. isn’t raining B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 39. Jim’s grandma lives a healthy life, and tomorrow will be her ________ birthday. A. the ninetieth B. ninth C. ninetieth 40. —What kind of sports can make you ________? —I think running is ________. A. bored, boring B. boring, bore C. boring, bored 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My life is always filled with sadness and little happiness. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the ____41____ that I was allowed to come into the only key high school in my hometown. Then I ran to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as ____42____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help ____43____. I knew very well what my family was ____44____. My mom had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t go on my schooling. I felt so sad but I could say ____45____ to my parents. I decided ____46____ my father with his work to help my family. To my surprise, things completely (完全地) changed ____47____ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money which had been ____48____ by my schoolmates. He told me, “Always have dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. I always ____49____ my teacher and schoolmates whenever I meet difficulties. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter ____50____ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” 41. A. idea B. story C. news 42. A. nervous B. excited C. interested 43. A. crying B. laughing C. saying 44. A. about B. like C. against 45. A. nothing B. something C. anything 46. A. help B. to help C. helped 47. A. after B. since C. before 48. A. raised B. spent C. planned 49. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of 50. A. what B. which C. how 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Sunset Hotel The hotel is in a very busy shopping area (地区) in London. It is open 24 hours a day and each room has a computer and a telephone. The hotel is across from Whiteleys Shopping Center in Queensway, and only five minutes’ walk from Kensington Garden. Queen’s Hotel Queen’s Hotel is a small and friendly hotel. It’s near Heathrow Airport. It is easy to get to the center of London from here by subway. Park Hotel It is great for visitors on a budget (节省费用) to travel in London. It has very good prices and you’ll want to tell everyone about it! Townhouse Hotel This is a small and friendly hotel. It’s in the center of London, near Baker Street, Madame Tussauds, Regents Park and other attractions (景点). 51. If you live in Sunset Hotel, it’s easy for you to ________. A. go shopping B. take the subway C. go to the city center 52. If you need to get to the Heathrow Airport very early in the morning, it is best for you to live in ________. A. Sunset Hotel B. Queen’s Hotel C. Park Hotel 53. You may want to tell everyone about Park Hotel because ________. A. it is very cheap B. it has a long history C. in has beautiful rooms 54. Townhouse Hotel is ________. A. in Quseens way B. on Baker Street C. in the city center 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All of the hotels are in London. B. All of the hotels are near the train station. C. Each room has a computer in Queen’s Hotel (B) A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, “Can I help you, Sir?” The man says, “Can I see the menu (菜单)?” “Certainly.” The man wants a good meal. He orders a lot of nice dishes. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his meal. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the waiter to give him an ice cream. The waiter does so. While the boy is eating his ice cream, the man says, “I’ll go out to buy a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he stands up and goes to the door. “Excuse me, your father didn’t give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stops him and says. “Father? You are wrong. He isn’t my father. I don’t know him. I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream if I came here at twelve o’clock.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写（A）错误的写（B）。 56. A well-dressed man goes into a hotel and orders a lot of nice dishes. 57. A girl comes in when the man is having his meal. 58. The boy sits down beside the man after coming into the restaurant. 59. The man asks the boy to go out to buy him a newspaper. 60. In fact, the boy isn’t the man’s son. (C) A good friend is always around you. Do you have problems making friends? These will help you. Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and get close to you. Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with someone, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully (认真地). When you say a lot about yourself, they will learn about you better. Meet the friends of your new friends’. It’s a great chance (机会) to know more friends. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you’ll make more friends. Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or doing sports, why not join them? Invite (邀请) them to your house or go swimming with them and try to look for some reasons to be with them. But never do anything if they say “no”! 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 61. The underlined word “reasons” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 建议 B. 信息 C. 理由 62. ________ can make you look friendly. A. Smile on your face B. Clean clothes C. Funny questions 63. You should ________ if you want to make friends. A. say something bad B. talk first and listen carefully C. keep saying nothing 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wearing clean clothes can let others like you. B. The friends of your new friends’ may be your friends. C. When friends say “no” to you, you should do something. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about how to make friends. B. It’s mainly about why to make friends. C. It’s mainly about where to find friends. (D) If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost (丢失). If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. ____66____. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. ____67____. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. ____68____, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝) ____69____. ____70____, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop B. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass C. Let them find you D. When you need some water E. When people hear you 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） Waitress: Good afternoon. ____71____? Sally: Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Waitress: Yes. ____72____. Sally: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. Waitress: Sure. ____73____? Sally: Large, please. Tom: ____74____. Waitress: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one mapo tofu with rice. Tom: Yes. ____75____. A. What size would you like? B. I’m going to keep on writing stories. C. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. D. There is some beef. E. There are some tomatoes. F. That’s right. G. May I take your order? （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Rick: Hello, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. ____76____ it going? Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are you doing? Steve: I’m playing basketball ____77____ some friends at the park. Rick: ____78____ like you’re having a good time. Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home? Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home. Can I ____79____ a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me ____80____? Rick: Sure, no problem. 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） feel relax, take a walk, tiring, happy, smile, other, have Sometimes you may feel ____81____, unhappy or even sad, but you don’t know why. That’s normal (正常的). Don’t be afraid. Everyone ____82____ these days. How can you feel better when you are not ____83____ well? Meet your good friends. Have a chat with your good friends. Perhaps you will soon forget those ____84____ things. Listen to your favorite music. Music can be nice and exciting. Sometimes nothing can make you happy but a piece of music. It really works well, so many people love music. Read a book or see a movie. Books and movies can make you ____85____. Exercise, even ____86____ will work. It is a great way to clear your mind of bad things. ____87____ is so easy and amazing. This will not only help you be happy but also bring ____88____ happiness. Have a try, and you will be surprised to find that these easy ways will keep you in a good mood (心情). (B) Today my classmates and I visited Red Star Farm. At six o’clock, we met at the school gate and went there together. About two hours later, we arrived. After arriving there, the workers gave us a warm welcome. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm. We were very glad to see the crops and vegetables grow so well. At noon, we had a picnic happily. After the picnic, we listened to music and sang. How time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. I hoped to go there again. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 89. v________: to go or come to see a person or a place 90. p________: the meal that people eat in the open air 任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 91. It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. It was time for us to leave though we ________ ________ to. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 92. What time did the writer and his classmates arrive at Red Star Farm? ________________________________________________________ 93. Who showed the writer and his classmates around the farm? ________________________________________________________ 94. What did the writer and his classmates do after the picnic? ________________________________________________________ (C) Yesterday was Sunday. It was sunny and hot in the morning. We went to a beautiful beach. We enjoyed ourselves playing in the water. In the afternoon, it rained. So we went to a museum. It was boring and crowded (拥挤的). So we went back. In the evening, the weather was cool, and the rain stopped. We decided to play chess. We played from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. It was really fun. And we ate fried chicken and French fries with my other family. They were delicious. We had a happy Sunday. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 A ____95____ Sunday In the morning ____96____ fun playing in the water In the afternoon Going to a museum ____97____ of the rain In the evening Playing chess for 90 ____98____ and eating delicious food Eating fried chicken and French fries ____99____ with my other family 2023年德强中学八年级上学期开学质量检测 （分值：100分 总时间：90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共40分，每小题1分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】A 【20题答案】 【答案】A 【21题答案】 【答案】C 【22题答案】 【答案】B 【23题答案】 【答案】B 【24题答案】 【答案】B 【25题答案】 【答案】A 【26题答案】 【答案】B 【27题答案】 【答案】C 【28题答案】 【答案】B 【29题答案】 【答案】B 【30题答案】 【答案】C 【31题答案】 【答案】B 【32题答案】 【答案】C 【33题答案】 【答案】C 【34题答案】 【答案】C 【35题答案】 【答案】B 【36题答案】 【答案】A 【37题答案】 【答案】B 【38题答案】 【答案】C 【39题答案】 【答案】C 【40题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A (B) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A (C) 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A (D) 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A） 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. G 72. E 73. A 74. C 75. F （B） 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. How’s 77. with 78. Sounds 79. take 80. back 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 【81~88题答案】 【答案】81 tired 82. has 83. feeling 84 unhappy 85. relaxed 86. taking a walk 87. Smiling 88. others (B) 【89~94题答案】 【答案】89. (v)isit 90. (p)icnic 91. ①. wouldn’t ②. like 92. At about eight o’clock. 93. One of the workers. 94. They listened to music and sang. (C) 【95~99题答案】 【答案】95. Happy  96. Having  97. because  98. minutes  99. together##happily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $