黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中实学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

中实学校2023-2024学年度上学期开学测试初三学年英语试卷 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. most B. nothing C. wonder 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “grade”? A. hand B. anyone C. trader 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Enough. B. Myself. C. Someone. 4. — ________ great fun we had at the party! — Yes. We all had a great time. A. What a B. What C. How 5. —Look at the sky! It’s so blue and clear! —Yes. And we should have a picnic ________ such a sunny afternoon. A. at B. in C. on 6. — How do you go to school? — By bus. However (然而), I often ________ to school last year. A. walk B. walked C. walking 7. — What did you do on your trip last summer vacation? — I had a ________ trip to European countries. A. seven day’s B. seven-day C. seven days 8. —Why was the ground all wet? —Because there was ________ yesterday afternoon. A. rainy B. a heavy rain C. lots of rains 9. —How do you like the movie? —The movie is quite boring. There isn’t ________ in it. A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. anything interesting 10. — ________ is it from your home to your school? — About 300 meters. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 11. — Today’s TV ________ will be about American history. — Really? I like to watch historic events very much. A. results B. programs C. minds 12. — My friend, Maria, dances ________ than before. — She must be hard-working. A. well B. much better C. the best 13. — Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________. — I agree with you. A. healthy, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, healthily 14. — Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it ________ cotton (棉)? — Yes, and it is ________ Shanghai. A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made from; made in 15. — Don’t ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class. — OK, Mom. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up 16. — Tom, it’s time to go to bed. — Oh, no, Mom! The game is ________ interesting that I don’t want to stop. A. so B. very C. too 17. —Do you still remember ________ me somewhere in Shanghai? —Yes, of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. saw C. seeing 18. It’s very important to know about western customs (习俗). When you want to talk with an Englishman, you can start with “________”. A. A nice day, isn’t it? B. Where are you going? C. How old are you? 19. Helping others is helping ourselves. To be helpful students, we should ________. ①help with housework ②keep on talking in class ③help friends to tell a lie (谎言) ④give our seats (座位) to the old on the bus ⑤help the lost girl find the way home A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ 20. Mr. and Mrs. Green are having lunch with their two children at a restaurant. They have only 120 yuan. They can order two potato salads, one tomato egg rice, one beef and carrot noodles and ________ hamburgers for all. What Potato salad Tomato egg rice Beef and carrot noodles How much ￥16 ￥18 ￥22 ￥12 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) A rich man had a son with many bad habits. One day he asked an old man to help the ___21___. The old man took the boy ___22___ a walk in a garden Then he ___23___ to ask the boy to pull out (拔出) a little plant (植物) growing there. The boy pulled it out easily. The old man asked the boy to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard ___24___ pulled it out at last. “Now it is ___25___ to pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to (指着) a bush (灌木). ___26___ a long time, the boy pulled it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big tree. The boy tried to pull it out. But it ___27___. “I can’t,” the boy said. “It’s ___28___ big and strong to pull out.” “So it is like bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are ___29___, it’s easy to pull them out. But when they grow up, they can’t be pulled out.” At last the old man changed (改变) the boy’s life. And the rich man ___30___ him very much. 21. A. man B. girl C. boy 22. A. to B. for C. with 23. A. stop B. stops C. stopped 24. A. and B. so C. but 25. A. fun B. work C. time 26. A. After B. When C. Before 27. A. worked B. didn’t work C. doesn’t work 28. A. so B. very C. too 29. A. old B. tall C. young 30. A. knew B. found C. thanked 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Telephone Message Time: 10:45 a. m. To: Bob William From: Rachel Smith Telephone number: 479-1234 Please call back √ Will call again Want to see you Message: She wants to ask you when Jim Green’s birthday is. Received by: Tracy Lin 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The message is for ________. A. Bob William B. Rachel Smith C. Jim Green 32. The caller wants to ________. A. call Bob again B. ask Bob to call her back C. see Bob 33. The telephone message is about ________ birthday. A. Bob’s B. Rachel’s C. Jim’s 34. Tracy Lin is the person who ________. A. calls Rachel B. answers Bob’s call C. answers Rachel’s call 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob calls Rachel at 10:45 a. m. B. Bob’s telephone number is 479-1234. C. Rachel wants to know about Jim’s birthday. (B) When I was young, I liked to play jokes (开玩笑) on people I knew. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother fell from the open window!” She was very worried and then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me. “If you do it again, I’ll punish (惩罚) you.” One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless (粗心) that I was almost drowned (淹死). I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth (真话). They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. I think this is the best lesson in my life. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。  36. The writer’s brother loved to play jokes on others when he was young. 37. The writer told his mother that his brother fell from the open window. 38. Only some of friends came to help the writer when he called “help me!” the first time. 39. In the passage the writer played jokes on his friends twice. 40. The passage mainly tell us that we should always tell the truth. (C) Germs (细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! They are all around you! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs make you ill like having colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Bring Germs The world’s weather is not the same. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like butterflies, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause (引起) headache, flu, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin Your skin keeps you away from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. Some germs can get into your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They get into your body when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Fighting Germs When germs get inside your body, your immune system (免疫系统) finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies (抗体). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. You should keep yourself clean. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41. The underlined word “insects” means “________” in Chinese. A. 害虫 B. 昆虫 C. 蛀虫 42. According to the passage, some insects ________. A. carry germs B. kill germs C. are afraid of germs 43. Germs can get into your body when you ________. A. eat B. touch your eyes with your hand C. both A and B 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in warm places. C. Soap can kill all germs. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs (D) Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? ___46___ Most children enjoy it. You need some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a music player if you want to play it, such as a mobile phone. ___47___ The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row (一排) with each chair facing in the opposite (相反的) direction (方向) to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, you can walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction. ___48___ If the music is slow, you should walk slowly. ___49___ When the music stops, you should try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he has to drop out (退出). Then before the music starts again, you must take one chair away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. ___50___ When the music stops, if you sit on the chair, you are the winner (获胜者). 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次) A. If the music is fast, you should walk quickly. B. At last, there will be two players and one chair. C. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D. It is easy to play the game. E. Put the chairs in a row. 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Tom. ____51____ B: I usually play sports with my friends after school. A: ____52____ B: I love playing soccer best. A: Oh! I like it, too. ____53____ B: About once a week. A: I see ____54____ B: No, I usually read in the evening. A: When do you usually go to bed? B: At nine. ____55____ A: What a healthy life! A. What is your favorite sport? B. And I always get up early. C. Would you like to play soccer with me? D. Do you often watch TV at night? E. What do you usually do after school? F. How often do you play soccer? G. What did you do after school? 填入一个适当的词补全对话， 每空一词。 A: Who’s your best friend, Amy? B: Linda is my best friend. We’re in the same school, ___56___ in different classes. A: I see. Are you of the same age? B: Yes. ___57___ of us are thirteen years old. But she’s taller ___58___ me. A: Is she as outgoing as you? B: No she isn’t. She’s quite different from me. She’s quiet and serious. A: ___59___ do you think is more hard-working? B: I think she is. She always gets better grades than me. A: Does she help you with your lessons? B: Yes, she ___60___. We often study together on weekends. 五、任务型阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) Chinese, do one’s homework, teach, it, interested, photo, tree, different Hello, everyone! My name is Linda Brown. I’m English. I have two ____61____ here. Look at this. It’s a photo of my family. I have a very big family—my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. My grandfather and grandmother are in England. They are old, so they don’t work. My father is an engineer in England. My mother, my brother and I are in ____62____. My brother, Frank, is a ____63____, so he often helps me to ____64____. Frank and I like drawing pictures, but we draw the same things ____65____. Frank is a good brother. This is a photo of my house in England. My grandparents and my father live in the house. The house is small, but there is a big garden behind it. There are many green ____66____ and nice flowers. You can see a white dog near the house. ____67____ name is Sammy. It is an ____68____ dog. I love it very much. (B) The New Year is coming. Do you have any New Year’s wishes? What is your goal (目标) for the coming new year? A reporter interviewed (采访) four kids. Let’s listen to what they say. “Now my pocket money is more than 100 yuan. I write articles (文章) for a newspaper to make money. I want to use the money to buy a bird. I hope I will have a bird next year,” says Linda. “My parents are always busy with work. I hope we can relax and travel next year. We want to go to the beautiful country—Italy. I want to eat pizza in Italy,” says Betty. “I will spend more time on English to study English better. Next year I will read some English stories. And I will read some English newspapers next year, too,” says Lisa. “I like to play basketball but I can’t play it now. So I want to learn to play basketball next year,” says Eric. 1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。 69. m________: something you use to buy something 70. b________: not having time, working, not free 71. I hope I will have a bird next year. I hope ________ ________ a bird next year. 72. Which beautiful country will Betty like to visit? ________________________________ 73. What will Lisa read next year to study English better? ________________________________ 74. Can Eric play basketball now? ________________________________ (C) Reading books is my favorite hobby. I love it because it can relax me. I get knowledge (知识) from the books. Reading a book is like talking with a wise person. It lets me know knowledge in different subjects. At the same time, we learn how to be an honest person and how to get along with other persons. Reading books is a good way to relax myself. I enjoy myself and am happy in the knowledge ocean (海洋). This helps me study better. Sometimes, I often read with my friends together. I love books. They are my best friends forever. And they are the key to success as well. 根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。 My Favorite ____75____— Reading Books Why I like it I love it because it can make me ____76____. What I can learn It lets me ____77____ knowledge in different subjects. How to relax To ____78____ books is a good way to relax myself. Who I read with At ____79____, I often read with my friends together. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 80. 假如你是李磊，今天你和你的同学张伟游览了太阳岛(the Sun Island)，请你根据以下信息给你的美国笔友Peter写封邮件，介绍下你今天的旅行， 并谈谈中学生旅游时有什么注意事项。 1.写邮件时的心情。 2.游玩信息： (1)上午9:30到达， 主要在天鹅湖(the Swan Lake)游玩； (2)中午在公园野餐(picnic)；下午3:00离岛。 3.谈谈中学生旅游时有什么注意事项。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Lei 中实学校2023-2024学年度上学期开学测试初三学年英语试卷 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【16题答案】 【答案】A 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】B 【20题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C (B) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A (C) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A (D) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. B 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. but 57. Both 58. than 59. Who 60. does 五、任务型阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 【61~68题答案】 【答案】61. photos 62. China 63. teacher 64. do my homework 65. differently 66. trees 67. Its 68. interesting (B) 【69~74题答案】 【答案】69. (m)oney 70. (b)usy 71. ①. to ②. have 72. Italy. 73. Some English stories and (some) English newspapers. 74. No. (C) 【75~79题答案】 【答案】75. Hobby 76. relaxed 77. know 78. read 79. times 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 【80题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m really happy today. I went to the Sun Island with my classmate, Zhang Wei. Let me share something about my trip with you. We took the bus and arrived there at 9:30 in the morning. Everything was wonderful. We visited the Swan Lake. It is a big lake with several bridges. We went boating and took a lot of photos. We spent most time there. Then we visited a park and had a picnic in the park. It was so nice to eat delicious food while enjoying the beautiful scenery. We left the island around 3 o’clock in the afternoon. As middle school students, we should pay much attention to our safety and keep away from dangerous areas when we take a trip. It was a wonderful day for me. I hope that I can pay a visit to the Sun Island someday again. Best wishes! Yours Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$