Unit 4 讲义 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册
Unit 4 Inventions
advertisement |
| passenger |
| lamp |
|
funny |
| invent |
| candle |
|
create |
| practical |
| daytime |
|
telephone |
| since |
| dust |
|
wheel |
| distance |
| special |
|
comfortable |
| mobile phone |
| wing |
|
carriage |
| anytime |
| introduction |
|
century |
| develop |
| petrol |
|
单词拼写
1. They have c___________ a new factory in the city.
2. He saw an a____________ in the magazine.
3. That’s the f_____________ joke I’ve ever heard.
4. You can’t see them in the d___________.
5. We live in the twenty-first c___________.
6. She turned on the l____________.
7. I like sleeping in a c____________ bed.
8. Thomas Edison d___________ the first practical light bulb in 1879.
Part2
1. 同时_____________________ 2. 自那以来____________
3. 与……保持联系_____________ 4. 在白天_______________
5. 使……不接近（或不接触、远离）_____________________
6.在……的帮助下______________ 7.一直_______________
完成句子
1. 你难道不知道如何和你的朋友保持联系？
Don’t you know how to your friends.
2. 政府已经采取措施去阻止工厂污染河流。
The government has done something the factory the river.
3. 自那以来，他已经学会了50首英语歌曲。
_________ _________, he has learned 50 English songs.
4. 我和儿子同时起床。
My son and I ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ________.
5. 在警察的帮助下，我们找到了我们丢失的孩子。
_________ ________ ________ __________ the policemen, we found our lost child.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Part 3-词汇详解
1.
易混短语 | 用法辨析 | 典型示例 |
sometimes | 副词，有时
|
|
some times | 几次（time为可数名词，次数）
|
|
sometime | 副词，“某个时间”
|
|
some time | 某一段时间（time为不可数名词，时间）
|
|
2.If you shout “fly”,the car wIll turn into a plane in 30 seconds.
turn的固定搭配
短语 | 中文意思 | 短语 | 中文意思 |
turn left |
| turn right |
|
turn off |
| turn on |
|
turn up |
| turn down |
|
turn into |
| turn over |
|
3.Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles.
such&so
such:____________,修饰名词：such+(a/an)+adj.+noun（可数/不可数/单数）
so:_____________，修饰副词或形容词：so+adj.+(a/an/many/few/much...)+noun（可数/不可数/单数）
【句子翻译】
1.广州是一个太美丽的城市，以至于我们都不想离开。
_________________________________________________________
- Kaite过于懒惰以至于学不好英语。
__________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
good |
|
|
bad / ill |
|
|
little |
|
|
far |
|
|
old |
|
|
many/much |
|
|
判断正误：
1. 我的哥哥十岁。
My elder brother is ten years old. （ ）
My older brother is ten years old. （ ）
2. 他年纪比我大。
He is older than me. （ ）
He is elder than me. （ ）
Practice makes perfect
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think he is _______ （good）at playing football than any other football player.
2. Who lives _________ （far）from school, Li Ming or Zhang Hua?
3. Who got _________ （bad）mark in Science, Tom, Jim or Sam?
4. Cars have made our lives more convenient. Now _______ （many）people buy cars than ever before.
Part 4 语法拓展
1．平级比较
(1)“_______________________”与“________________________”表示同级比较。
________________________________________________.这本书不是你想象的那么难。
2．比较级
(1)比较级的常见结构
①比较级＋than：表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
______________________________________________.她工作不如你努力。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司