专题15 开学考试语法填空20篇（三星堆沉浸式展览+户外野吃+野生动物迁徙立交桥+C919+珠峰科考）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创）

2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题15开学考试语法填空20篇 原卷版 （三星堆沉浸式展览+户外野吃+《我的阿勒泰》带火旅游+野生动物迁徙立交桥+C919+珠峰科考） （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, 3 (title) Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover). On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 11 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays. Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 12 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 13 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. “The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 14 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 15 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 16 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 17 (move) to Shanghai in 2000. Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 18 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 19 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 20 (agreement) between their organizing committees. （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban dining escape “Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 21 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 22 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. 23 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 24 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 25 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and 26 (relax). This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 27 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild. Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, 28 refers to wandering in a city, or the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 29 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature. In the past, people might have pursued a more elegant lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives 30 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed. （24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is 31 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beijing Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 32 (idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 33 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia. From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 34 the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 35 (high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to 36 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 37 makes it a famous historical and cultural city. The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 38 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that 39 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 40 (calm) and more confident posture. （24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new 41 (trend) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. 42 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become 43 hit. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay 44 grassland stretches for miles against the snow- capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. 45 the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common 46 (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self- worth. It is 47 (probable) this re- connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty 48 draws so many viewers in. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 49 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination. Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay 50 (improve) people’s travel experiences. （24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces 51 (decorate) the fields, houses and country roads. This remarkable transformation began six years ago 52 Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts, 53 (lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu (0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields. 54 (initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for 55 (accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first “Guanzhong MangbaArts Festival”. 56 (integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up 57 100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part 58 the art festival and perform on the stage. From many spectators to active 59 (participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts 60 (build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization (振兴). The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in  Caijiapo and its neighboring areas. （23-24高二下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 61 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated 62 the road. 63 (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. It has been about two years since the national highway 64 (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) 65 (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with 66 purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals   67 (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 68 would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways,with a total 69 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 70 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. （24-25高二上·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was reported 71 a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower on Sunday night. Different news reports on 72 same events contained different or even 73 (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts made by firefighters 74 the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help 75 (wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows: First of all, journalists may have different 76 (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 77 (bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. To sum up, it is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a 78 (accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 79 (critical) and remember not to 80 (blind) trust what we have read. （24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 81 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 82 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 83 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 84 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 85 (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 86 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 87 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts 88 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 89 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi   90 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. （24-25高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 50 years ago, my dad planted 91 evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few 92 (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner. Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his 93 (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree 94 (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we 95 (decorate) the tree together 96 memory of him. The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift. 97 (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving, 98 send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply 99 (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights 100 (safe) away for the next year. （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), 101 painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, 102 sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world. The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile 103 the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile? Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci 104 (he)! This is because some of her 105 (face) features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the 106 (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her 107 (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess! Mona Lisa didn't always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting 108 (steal). Many were called in for questioning, 109 (include) the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. 110 (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now more careful to protect this precious work of art. （23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When BBC’s Planet Earth came out in 2006, the documentary series 111 (praise) for its thrilling footage of wildlife from around the world. Hosted by famed naturalist David Attenborough, this project aims to showcase the beauty and 112 (diverse) of the natural world; and, by doing so, it has urged the public 113 (take) care of our planet. Fast forward 17 years, Planet Earth III has made 114 to the airwaves (电视无线电波). A few weeks ago, BBC shared a trailer (预告片) of Planet Earth Ⅲ, 115 whales swim across the ocean and wolves walk on a 116 (freeze) body of water. And while there are some anxiety- filled encounters, the video does point out who the real threat is. Seals are trapped by fishing nets, and primates 117 (cautious) cross a road where cars are zooming by. Critics point out while the footage is breathtaking, there’s a layer of heartbreak to it. Some of the species 118 (have) some positive developments over the last few years. But 119 show also presents how other creatures have had to adapt not only to climate changes, but also to the direct effects humans have had 120 their habitats. Echoing Attenborough’s urgent appeal from 2022, Planet Earth III presents the hardships these creatures face and also reminds the audience why they’ re worth fighting for. （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 121 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space. In 122 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 123 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 124 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission. The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 125 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 126 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 127 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 128 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month. The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 129 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 130 (join) more space missions. （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s C919 airliner, a potential 131 (compete) to Western-made Boeing and Airbus planes, made its first flight outside China on Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapore Airshow. China calls the C919, 132 (produce) by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), its first large homegrown passenger jet. The aircraft took to the skies for its first commercial flight last May. At present, it is carrying passengers only within Chinese mainland 133 flies with China Eastern Airlines. China has more and more confidence to 134 (eventual) compete against Boeing and Airbus. The C919’s first overseas flight comes at the time 135 Boeing is making headlines for all the wrong reasons. Last month, part of the fuselage (机身) of a 737 Max 9 Boeing plane 136 (fall) off during an Air Alaska flight in the United States. The C919 would be the most focused aircraft at the Singapore Airshow. There is a lot of interest 137 (see) the actual aircraft, how it performs and how it is in flight. With an ability to fly between five to six hours, the C919 is perfect for regional travel. 138 had the potential to appeal to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Central Asia. Currently, only a 139 (hand) of countries make their own planes because of extremely high barriers to entry in the industry. A high level of special technology, as well as huge amounts of time and resources, 140 (need). （2024·福建莆田·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma. 141 total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming 142 (reveal) the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 143 (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for 144 (conduct) research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth. 145 an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is 146 (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific 147 (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, 148 is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the 149 (transform) from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements 150 (make). （2024·四川德阳·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ramps up space ambitions with record launch schedule China has ambitious plans for its space industry in 2024, with 151 (approximate) 100 launch missions scheduled, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), the nation’s leading space contractor. The announcement of this record-high number of launch plans 152 (make) during a news conference in Beijing on Monday. CASC will be responsible for nearly 70% of the planned missions, 153 (arrange) over 290 spacecrafts into orbit, said Ma Tao, deputy head of the company’s space program planning department. Notable spaceflights for the year include two 154 (crew) journeys and two unmanned missions to the Tiangong space station. Experts highlight that 155 (significant) mission in 2024 will be Chang’e 6, tasked with bringing back 156 first-ever samples from the little-known far side of the moon. The majority of planned 157 (launch) will be conducted by CASC’s Long March rocket family, with additional ones by the company’s secondary rocket series named Smart Dragon, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp’s Kuaizhou fleet, and several models from private companies. In 2023, China was the second-ranking country in terms of launch numbers, having carried 158 67 rocket launching missions, with 47 conducted by the Long March rocket family, all of 159 were successful. The company laid 160 (emphasize) on its contionuous efforts in the research, development and construction of over 200 spacecrafts to be launched in the coming years. （2024·黑龙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological (考古的) discoveries at the Chenghe site in Jingmen, Hubei province, have revealed a water-control system dating back about 5,000 years ago. However, some questions still leave archaeologists 161 (confuse). Here is one of them: the city 162 (establish) by the Chenghe River and its branches, which flowed outside the city. But since there was a hill between the city site and the branches, how did people in ancient times get water 163 outside the city to pass through the hill and enter? Archaeologists reveal they found an artificial ridge (山脊) to 164 northeast of the city, which stretched across the valley of the branches of the Chenghe River. It measures about 260 meters in 165 (long) from north to south 166 is 39 meters at its widest point from east to west. Its maximum visible height is 6.5 meters. Based on explorations, archaeologists think this ridge 167 was built by people of the Qujialing Culture was used to block water from the branches, raising the water level and creating a reservoir (水库). Then, water could enter the city through man-made channels built through the hill. Another artificial ridge 168 (belong) to the early period of Qujialing Culture at the site is inferred to be part of a wall which was built 169 (prevent) flooding. The discovery enhances our understanding of ancient 170 (people) control over water. In the early period, they built a wall to block water, and later they created a reservoir to make use of water. （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 26, China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission. The Shenzhou-17 crew has 171 youngest lineup since the 172 (construct) of China’s Tiangong space station started. They would perform 173 (variety) of in-orbit space science and application payload tests and experiments, Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, announced 174 (formal) at a press conference. They would carry 175 extravehicular (舱外) activities, set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station maintenance and other tasks. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular experimental maintenance for the first time, 176 is a very challenging task, Lin added. With space debris (碎片) increasing, its impact on long-term operating spacecraft is unavoidable, Lin said. “Through initial inspections, we 177 (find) that the solar wings of the space station had been hit by tiny space particles (粒子) several times, 178 (cause) minor damages. ” “We already took this into consideration in the design stage, though. At present, all functionality and performance indicators of the space station meet requirements,” he added. The astronauts also had the intention 179 (assess) the functioning and performance of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground support centers in performing space station operation and management tasks, 180 (aim) at further improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station. （23-24高三下·四川雅安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ecological environment in the Sanjiangyuan National Park in northwest China’s Qinghai Province    181 (continue) to improve since the establishment of the national park in 2021, with water conservation capacity increasing by more than 6 percent annually, according to a newly 182 (release) report on the park’s development. The park delivers over 60 billion cubic meters of high-quality freshwater downstream every year, 183 the grassland coverage and grass yield in the park have increased by over 11 percent and 30 percent 184 (respective), according to the report. 185 (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan region serves as the headwaters for the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, and is known as the “Water Tower of Asia”. In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, along with other four parks, 186 (list) as China’s first batch of national parks. The park has a total area of 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) of 4,700 meters. According to Losang Tsering, 187 is an engineer of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, the park has prioritized ecological restoration over the years, 188 (focus) on ecosystems such as glaciers and snow-capped mountains, high-altitude grasslands and meadows. The Sanjiangyuan region is a typical 189 (represent) of the alpine (高山的) ecosystem and serves 190 an alpine biological germplasm bank, making it a crucial ecological security barrier in China. （23-24高三下·青海西宁·开学考试）在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 191 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 192 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 193 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 194 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 195 I was the first Western TV reporter 196 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 197 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 198 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 199 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 200 other is with mum—she never suspects. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题15开学考试语法填空20篇 解析版 （三星堆沉浸式展览+户外野吃+《我的阿勒泰》带火旅游+野生动物迁徙立交桥+C919+珠峰科考） （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, 3 (title) Hello Sanxingdui, 4 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 7 (uncover). On show 8 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 9 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】 1．an 2．mysterious 3．titled 4．offers 5．with 6．when 7．to be uncovered 8．are 9．patterns 10．civilization 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。谓语动词是offer，和title之间没有连词，title是非谓语动词，和technology是逻辑被动关系，title用过去分词形式作定语。故填titled。 4．考查动词时态。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 5．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 6．考查定语从句。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1920s，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式。故填are。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填patterns。 10．考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。 （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 11 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays. Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 12 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 13 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. “The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 14 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 15 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 16 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 17 (move) to Shanghai in 2000. Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 18 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 19 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 20 (agreement) between their organizing committees. 【答案】 11．shared 12．to describe 13．as 14．observation 15．a 16．that/in which 17．moved 18．have been 19．particularly 20．agreements 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上海和米兰两个城市的在多个方面的相似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在米兰生活了10年的上海本地人施悦是意大利麦肯世界集团的初级艺术总监，她总是对家乡和目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶。similarities 与share之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填shared。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：开放、包容、发达、国际化、时尚……这些是她用来形容这两个城市的词汇。use sth. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to describe。 13．考查介词。句意：这两个城市都是全球许多行业的中心，特别是时尚和设计行业。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，故填as。 14．考查名词。句意：她的观察得到了两位现居上海的意大利人的呼应。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，observe的名词形式是observation，故填observation。 15．考查冠词。句意：每个人都认为米兰和上海有着特殊的联系。此处表示泛指“一种特殊的联系”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 16．考查定语从句。句意：尤其是在社会和人们的行为和思考方式上。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，关系词用that或in which，故填that/in which。 17．考查动词时态。句意：来自米兰附近亚历山德里亚的费齐亚于2000年搬到上海。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2000可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，move应用一般过去时，故填moved。 18．考查动词时态。句意：自 1979 年以来，上海和米兰一直是中意两国的第一对友好城市。根据时间状语 Since 1979 可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Shanghai and Milan，故填have been。 19．考查副词。句意：这种友谊尤其通过双方的共同努力得到了加强。enhanced是动词，应用副词修饰，particular的副词形式是particularly，故填particularly。 20．考查名词。句意：比如通过上海和米兰的组委会之间的合作协议，成功举办了2010年上海世博会和2015年米兰世博会。agreement 是可数名词，作宾语，因此处为泛指，应用复数形式，故填agreements。 （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban dining escape “Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 21 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 22 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. 23 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 24 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 25 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and 26 (relax). This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 27 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild. Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, 28 refers to wandering in a city, or the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 29 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature. In the past, people might have pursued a more elegant lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives 30 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed. 【答案】 21．has gained 22．videos 23．As 24．from 25．a 26．relaxation 27．bringing 28．which 29．temporarily 30．to find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近在中国年轻人中流行的“户外野吃”，包括其流行程度、含义、涉及的活动，以及背后涉及的生活方式的选择。 21．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从这个词出现在中国生活方式分享平台小红书上以来，它已经获得了9000多个帖子，带有这个标签的视频在抖音（中国版的TikTok）上的播放量已经达到165万次。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“since it came into view”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语This term为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 22．考查名词复数。句意：自从这个词出现在中国生活方式分享平台小红书上以来，它已经获得了9000多个帖子，带有这个标签的视频在抖音（中国版的TikTok）上的播放量已经达到165万次。空处作主语，根据“have piled up”可知，可数名词video“视频”应用复数形式。故填videos。 23．考查定语从句。句意：户外野吃顾名思义就是在户外就餐，但又不同于传统的野餐。空处位于句首，引导非限制性定语从句，对后面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少宾语，结合“the name implies”可知，此处表示“顾名思义，正如名字所示”，应用意为“正如”的关系代词as作引导词，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As。 24．考查介词。句意：户外野吃顾名思义就是在户外就餐，但又不同于传统的野餐。根据“differs”和“a traditional picnic”可知，此处应用动词短语differ from表示“不同于”。故填from。 25．考查冠词。句意：它是在享受一顿基本的饭的同时，拥抱周围的荒野，提供一种自由和放松的感觉。空处表示泛指，意为“一顿基本的饭”，应用不定冠词，且basic的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 26．考查名词。句意：它是在享受一顿基本的饭的同时，拥抱周围的荒野，提供一种自由和放松的感觉。空处和freedom并列，作介词of的宾语，应用名词relaxation，意为“放松”，是不可数名词。故填relaxation。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以包括在户外做火锅，或者把便携食物带到附近的公园。空处和making并列，作involve的宾语，应用bring“带来”的动名词形式。故填bringing。 28．考查定语从句。句意：无论是之前流行的“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里闲逛，还是现在流行的“户外野吃”，年轻人用这些新造的术语来表达他们暂时逃离城市生活、拥抱自然的愿望。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词citywalk作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 29．考查副词。句意：无论是之前流行的“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里闲逛，还是现在流行的“户外野吃”，年轻人用这些新造的术语来表达他们暂时逃离城市生活、拥抱自然的愿望。空处修饰动词escape，应用副词temporarily，意为“暂时地，短暂地”。故填temporarily。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们可能会追求更优雅的生活方式，为他们的生活添加许多元素来寻找幸福。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填to find。 （24-25高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is 31 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beijing Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 32 (idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 33 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia. From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 34 the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 35 (high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to 36 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 37 makes it a famous historical and cultural city. The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 38 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that 39 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 40 (calm) and more confident posture. 【答案】 31．an 32．ideal 33．rooted 34．with 35．height 36．forming 37．that/which 38．has been included 39．highlights 40．calmer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的建设理念。 31．考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线，贯穿北京老城的中心，南北延伸，控制着首都的整体布局，是建筑群和考古遗址的融合。短语an integration of表示“……的融合”。故填an。 32．考查形容词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。修饰名词order应用形容词ideal。故填ideal。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。此处root与order构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填rooted。 34．考查介词。句意：从永定门到钟鼓楼，经正阳门、天安门、太和宫、景山，北京中轴线连接了外、内、皇城和皇宫。短语connect…with…表示“连接”。故填with。 35．考查名词。句意：沿中轴线的主要建筑对称，高度错落，形成了一幅独特而宏伟的画面。短语in height表示“高度”。故填height。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forming。 37．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。定语从句修饰先行词charm，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 38．考查时态语态。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。主语the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis与谓语构成被动关系，根据already可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been included。 39．考查主谓一致。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词a development axis保持一致，用三单形式。故填highlights。 40．考查比较级。句意：未来，它将继续焕发出生机勃勃的魅力，以更加从容自信的姿态滋养屹立于世界东方的中华文明。根据后文more confident可知为比较级。故填calmer。 （24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new 41 (trend) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. 42 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become 43 hit. With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay 44 grassland stretches for miles against the snow- capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures. 45 the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common 46 (human). Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self- worth. It is 47 (probable) this re- connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty 48 draws so many viewers in. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 49 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination. Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay 50 (improve) people’s travel experiences. 【答案】 41．trendy 42．Adapted 43．a 44．where 45．Besides 46．humanity 47．probably 48．that 49．has helped 50．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国最新热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该节目对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 41．考查形容词。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人中的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被当地令人惊叹的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tourism destination，trend的形容词是trendy，意为“时尚的”。故填trendy。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自中国作家李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中谓语是tells，空格处用非谓语动词，the series和adapt之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Adapted。 43．考查冠词。句意：自5月7日首播以来，《我的阿勒泰》已经成为热门。hit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，hit是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 44．考查定语从句。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该系列捕捉了阿勒泰的原始之美，在那里，雪山映衬着绵延数英里的草原，成群的羊在牧场上悠闲地吃草。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Altay是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 45．考查介词。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事”，空格处意为“除了”，用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 46．考查名词。句意：他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性。common是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“他们庆祝日常生活的乐趣，反映了我们共同的人性”，空格处意为“人性”，作宾语，名词是humanity，是不可数名词。故填humanity。 47．考查副词。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。空格处用副词作状语，probable的副词是probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 48．考查强调句。句意：也许正是这种与内心世界的重新连接，以及对真美的渴望，吸引了如此多的观众。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句子被强调的是“this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 49．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’s not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”。主语a hit show是单数，主谓一致，故填has helped。 50．考查不定式。句意：旅行社研究员Xiao Peng表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以通过结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品，以改善人们的旅游体验。根据句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。故填to improve。 （24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces 51 (decorate) the fields, houses and country roads. This remarkable transformation began six years ago 52 Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts, 53 (lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu (0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields. 54 (initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for 55 (accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first “Guanzhong MangbaArts Festival”. 56 (integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up 57 100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part 58 the art festival and perform on the stage. From many spectators to active 59 (participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts 60 (build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization (振兴). The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in  Caijiapo and its neighboring areas. 【答案】 51．decorating 52．when 53．led 54．Initially 55．acceptance 56．Integrated 57．a 58．in 59．participants 60．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄蔡家坡村，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路，吸引了众多游客。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于秦岭北麓的蔡家坡村是陕西省省会西安市鄠邑区的一个村庄，这里充满了艺术气息，各种风格的艺术品装饰着田野、房屋和乡村道路。with复合结构中，宾语是various styles of art pieces，和decorate之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorating。 52．考查定语从句。句意：这一引人注目的转变始于六年前，西安美术学院教授武小川带领一批学生来到村里创作艺术。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词six years ago，先行词表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。 53．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句中six years ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填led。 54．考查副词。句意：一开始，村民们感到困惑，因为这些艺术形式的展示与他们的日常生活无关，武意识到融入是必要的，以便在社区内接受和共鸣。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词initially作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。 55．考查名词。句意同上。根据and vibration可知，and连接并列的两个名词，在介词后作宾语，所以空处应用名词acceptance。故填acceptance。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合忙罢节，武和同学们在夏收后的田地里搭建了一个100平方米的舞台。句中有谓语set up，和integrate之间没有连词，所以integrate作非谓语动词，be integrated with 表示“与……结合”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Integrated。 57．考查冠词。句意同上。结合语意可知，此处表示一个舞台，名词前用不定冠词，100-square-meter以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查介词。句意：他们邀请了秦腔剧团、健美操队和民间音乐团体参加艺术节并在舞台上表演。“参加”为动词短语take part in。故填in。 59．考查名词。句意：从众多的观众到积极的参与者，蔡家坡村的居民与艺术家和当地政府共同努力，建设了这个艺术社区，实现了乡村振兴。根据From many spectators to可知，名词应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填participants。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“为某件事情做出共同努力”为固定短语make joint efforts to do sth。故填to build。 （23-24高二下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge 61 (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated 62 the road. 63 (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. It has been about two years since the national highway 64 (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) 65 (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with 66 purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals   67 (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 68 would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways,with a total 69 (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 70 (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. 【答案】 61．lying 62．by 63．Covered 64．began 65．was based 66．the 67．safely 68．which 69．length 70．harmonious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥投入使用以及它的环保设计。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的214国道上的这座桥能够把被公路分隔的动物栖息地连接起来。本句已有谓语is，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词The bridge作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填lying。 62．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和语境可知设空处为介词，这里表示被公路分隔，应用介词by，故填by。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：立交桥上覆盖着沙子—就像周围的土地一样，它可以很好地适应环境。本句已有谓语can fit，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Covered。 64．考查时态。句意：这条国道已经建成两年了，在设计时就把环保放在了第一位。设空处为从句谓语， since引导的时间状语从句中从句谓语用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填began。 65．考查时态语态。句意：高速公路的一名环境工程师表示，这些人工走廊的建设是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句的said，可知应用一般过去时，主语the construction of these man-made corridors(通道)和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态并且谓语应用第三人称单数，故填was based。 66．考查冠词。句意：例如，这座桥是根据该地区的自然条件建造的，目的是大大减少高速公路对动物的影响。短语with the purpose of，意为“以……为目的”，符合句意，故填the。 67．考查副词。句意：野生动物立交桥和地下通道帮助动物安全地穿过繁忙的道路，并允许它们继续使用它们习惯的路径，否则这些路径将被封锁。设空处修饰crossing over or under busy roadways，应用副词作状语，故填safely。 68．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their customary paths，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 69．考查名词。句意：这些通道总长59公里，使羚羊和其他动物可以自由穿越铁路。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数，故填length。 70．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，中国一直在努力实现人类发展与保护野生动物的和谐共存。设空处修饰名词coexistence作定语，应用形容词，故填harmonious。 （24-25高二上·江苏南通·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was reported 71 a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower on Sunday night. Different news reports on 72 same events contained different or even 73 (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts made by firefighters 74 the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help 75 (wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows: First of all, journalists may have different 76 (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 77 (bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently. To sum up, it is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a 78 (accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 79 (critical) and remember not to 80 (blind) trust what we have read. 【答案】 71．that 72．the 73．contradictory 74．while 75．wondering 76．priorities 77．are brought 78．more accurate 79．critically 80．blindly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对同一事件的不同新闻报道可能包含不同甚至矛盾的信息，并分析了产生这些差异的原因。 71．考查连词。句意：据报道，周日晚上亨德森大厦发生了一场可怕的火灾。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，需填入连词that。故填that。 72．考查冠词。句意：对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至矛盾的信息。此处特指“同一事件”，需用定冠词the。 the same“同样的”是固定用法。故填the。 73．考查形容词。句意：对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至矛盾的信息。此处修饰名词information，需用形容词contradictory。故填contradictory。 74．考查连词。句意：第一篇报道集中在消防员的救援工作上，而第二篇报道则强调了死亡和受伤情况。此处表示对比关系，需用连词while。故填while。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，我们不禁想知道这些差异是如何产生的。can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，此处作宾语，需用动名词形式wondering。故填wondering。 76．考查名词。句意：首先，记者可能有不同的优先事项，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。different修饰名词，此处需用名词复数形式priorities作宾语。故填priorities。 77．考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，在不同阶段写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息，因为新的事实被揭示出来。此处表示一般性事实，主语facts与bring是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是new facts，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are brought。 78．考查形容词比较级。句意：总之，建议我们从不同的角度和不同的阶段阅读新闻报道，这会给我们带来对情况的更准确的理解。此处表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级more accurate作定语。故填more accurate。 79．考查副词。句意：我们还应记住，我们需要批判性地阅读新闻报道。此处修饰动词read，需用副词critically。故填critically。 80．考查副词。句意：并记住不要盲目相信我们所读到的内容。此处修饰动词trust，需用副词blindly。故填blindly。 （24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 81 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 82 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 83 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 84 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 85 (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 86 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 87 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts 88 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 89 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi   90 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】 81．performed 82．with 83．the 84．who 85．concentrate 86．traditional 87．using 8．are recognized 89．child’s 90．helps 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 81．考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 82．考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 83．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。 故填the。 84．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-old Zhu Wei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 85．考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为make sb do sth的用法。故填concentrate。 86．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 87．考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 88．考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Martial arts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。 89．考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。 90．考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕•马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。 （24-25高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 50 years ago, my dad planted 91 evergreen tree. He watered it and cared for it. A few 92 (year) later, when it grew to about 3 feet tall, he placed its first set of Christmas lights on it. Thus our tradition began. Every Christmas ever since, this tree has lit up our neighborhood corner. Dad passed away in November 1991.With all the emotions of his 93 (pass),Thanksgiving came and went. When the topic of the tree 94 (bring) up, Mom said, “Not this year.” But my brother, sister and I said, “Dad would want it to be done,” so the following weekend, we 95 (decorate) the tree together 96 memory of him. The tree now stands about 40 feet tall, and we have to use a beautiful cherry lift. 97 (put) the top lights on. We turn the lights on the evening after Thanksgiving, 98 send out light each night until New Year’s Day. People drive by slowly, taking pictures or simply 99 (enjoy) its beauty. Then in spring we pack the lights 100 (safe) away for the next year. 【答案】 91．an 92．years 93．passing 94．was brought 95．decorated 96．in 97．to put 98．which 99．enjoying 100．safely 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者父亲生前种下的一棵树成为作者一家人的精神支柱,父亲种的树也陪伴了作者一家每个节日。 91．考查冠词。句意：50多年前，我爸爸种了一棵常青树。evergreen tree可数名词单数且evergreen是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 92．考查可数名词复数。句意：几年后，当它长到大约3英尺高时，他在上面放了第一组圣诞灯。year是可数名词，前面有A few限定，因此要使用其复数形式，故填years。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着对他去世的所有情感，感恩节来了又走了。此处为动名词的复合结构，his为形容词性物主代词其后接宾语，故将 pass 改为 passing，动名词做his的宾语。故填passing。 94．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当谈到圣诞树的话题时，妈妈说:“今年不行。”the topic of the tree与bring up之间是被动关系，且由上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was brought。 95．考查时态。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decorated。 96．考查介词。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。固定搭配in memory of，意为“追念；纪念”，故填in。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树现在大约有40英尺高，我们必须用一个漂亮的升降机来打开顶部的灯。分析句子可知，“我们使用升降机”的目的是把高处的灯打开，空处可使用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。 98．考查定语从句。句意：我们在感恩节后的晚上把灯打开，每天晚上都发出亮光，直到新年。非限制性定语从句，先行词the lights，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此需使用关系代词which在从句作主语成分，故填 which。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们慢慢地开车经过，拍照或者只是欣赏它的美丽。taking pictures并列作状语，且people与enjoy是逻辑上的主谓关系，enjoy所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 enjoying。 100．考查副词。句意：然后在春天，我们把等安全地收起来，以备来年使用。修饰动词词组 pack away，因此可使用副词对其进行修饰，故填safely。 （24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519), 101 painter, sculptor (雕塑家), architect and inventor, is probably the most talented person who ever lived. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa, 102 sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the great art attractions of the world. The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile 103 the woman’s face. What is the reason for her smile? Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci 104 (he)! This is because some of her 105 (face) features are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. They might suggest that the smile is because Da Vinci knows the 106 (true)—where we see a woman, what he painted was a man. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her 107 (tooth)! We will never know for sure, but it is fun to guess! Mona Lisa didn't always sit behind the glass in the Louvre. In 1911 the painting 108 (steal). Many were called in for questioning, 109 (include) the now famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. 110 (lucky), two years after the theft, it was discovered. People are now more careful to protect this precious work of art. 【答案】 101．a 102．which 103．on 104．himself 105．facial 106．truth 107．teeth 108．was stolen 109．including 110．Luckily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》的一些情况。 101．考查冠词。句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519），集画家、雕塑家、建筑师和发明家于一身，可能是有史以来最有才华的人。后文名词为泛指，且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 102．考查定语从句。句意：他最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》收藏在卢浮宫博物馆，是世界上最伟大的艺术景点之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Mona Lisa，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 103．考查介词。句意：蒙娜丽莎以女人脸上神秘的微笑而闻名。表示“在脸上”应用介词on。故填on。 104．考查代词。句意：有些人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的肖像！此处指达芬奇“他自己”的肖像应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 105．考查形容词。句意：这是因为她的一些面部特征与达芬奇的一幅自画像相似。修饰名词features应用形容词facial，故填facial。 106．考查名词。句意：他们可能会说，微笑是因为达芬奇知道真相——在我们看到一个女人的地方，他画的是一个男人。作动词的宾语，应用名词truth。故填truth。 107．考查名词的数。句意：其他人可能会说她笑是因为她掉了牙！tooth不止一个应用复数形式。故填teeth。 108．考查时态语态。句意：1911年，这幅画被盗。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1911可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was stolen。 109．考查介词。句意：许多人被传唤问话，包括现在著名的西班牙艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 110．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，失窃两年后，它被发现了。修饰后文句子应用副词luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 （23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When BBC’s Planet Earth came out in 2006, the documentary series 111 (praise) for its thrilling footage of wildlife from around the world. Hosted by famed naturalist David Attenborough, this project aims to showcase the beauty and 112 (diverse) of the natural world; and, by doing so, it has urged the public 113 (take) care of our planet. Fast forward 17 years, Planet Earth III has made 114 to the airwaves (电视无线电波). A few weeks ago, BBC shared a trailer (预告片) of Planet Earth Ⅲ, 115 whales swim across the ocean and wolves walk on a 116 (freeze) body of water. And while there are some anxiety- filled encounters, the video does point out who the real threat is. Seals are trapped by fishing nets, and primates 117 (cautious) cross a road where cars are zooming by. Critics point out while the footage is breathtaking, there’s a layer of heartbreak to it. Some of the species 118 (have) some positive developments over the last few years. But 119 show also presents how other creatures have had to adapt not only to climate changes, but also to the direct effects humans have had 120 their habitats. Echoing Attenborough’s urgent appeal from 2022, Planet Earth III presents the hardships these creatures face and also reminds the audience why they’ re worth fighting for. 【答案】 111．was praised 112．diversity 113．to take/should take/take 114．it 115．where 116．frozen 117．cautiously 118．have had 119．the 120．on/upon 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BBC的纪录片《地球脉动III》。 111．考查时态和语态。句意：当英国广播公司的《地球脉动III》于2006年上映时，这部纪录片系列因其来自世界各地的激动人心的野生动物镜头而受到称赞。根据句中came可知，句子使用一般过去时，且praise与主语the documentary series之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the documentary series，且结合空后的its可知，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was praised。 112．考查名词。句意：该项目由著名博物学家David Attenborough主持，旨在展示自然世界的美丽和多样性；通过这样做，它敦促公众保护我们的星球。空处与beauty并列，应用不可数名词diversity，作动词showcase的宾语。故填diversity。 113．考查动词不定式或虚拟语气。句意同上。urge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为: 督促某人去做某事，所以空处可填to take；或者理解为：跟在urge后面，省略that的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用(should) do结构。故填to take/(should) take。 114．考查固定搭配。句意：快速向前17年，《地球脉动III》在电视上播出了。make it为固定搭配，表示“成功做成某事，到达”，符合题意。故填it。 115．考查定语从句。句意：几周前，英国广播公司分享了《地球脉动III》的预告片，其中鲸鱼游过海洋，狼在冰冻的水体上行走。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trailer，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 116．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词短语body of water，应用形容词frozen作定语。故填frozen。 117．考查副词。句意：海豹被渔网困住，灵长类动物小心翼翼地穿过汽车飞驰而过的道路。空处修饰动词primates，应该用副词cautiously作状语，故填cautiously。 118．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，一些物种有了一些积极的发展。根据时间状语over the last few years可知，句子时态应该用现在完成时，主语是Some of the species，谓语动词使用have had。故填have had。 119．考查冠词。句意：但该节目也展示了其他生物如何不仅适应气候变化，而且适应人类对其栖息地的直接影响。此处特指《地球脉动III》这个节目，故填the。 120．考查介词。句意同上。have direct effects on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……有直接影响”。故填on/upon。 （2024·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 121 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space. In 122 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 123 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 124 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission. The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 125 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 126 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 127 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 128 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month. The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 129 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 130 (join) more space missions. 【答案】 121．realized 122．an 123．chosen 124．as 125．younger 126．combination 127．who/that 128．was appointed 129．respectively 130．to join 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 121．考查时态。句意：2003年10月15日，中国太空英雄杨利伟实现了中国进入外太空的梦想。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语On Oct. 15, 2003可知为一般过去时。故填realized。 122．考查冠词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。interview“采访”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 123．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。设空处为非谓语动词，动词choose与astronauts构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填chosen。 124．考查介词。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以被描述为中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。短语be described as表示“被描述为”。故填as。 125．考查比较级。句意：此次载人航天任务的机组人员比中国以往任何一次载人航天任务都要年轻。根据后文than that of any other China’s manned mission可知为形容词 young比较级，作表语。故填younger。 126．考查名词。句意：这也是第一次将第二批和第三批宇航员结合起来。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单数名词combination，作have宾语，故填combination。 127．考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。定语从句修饰先行词astronaut，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 128．考查时态语态。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。主语Tang Hongbo与谓语动词appoint构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was appointed。 129．考查副词。句意：神舟十七号机组人员非常年轻。航天员蒋新林和唐生杰分别出生于1988年和1989年，是中国第三代航天员。修饰动词短语应用副词respectively。故填respectively。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在这么年轻的时候就开始了第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会参加更多的太空任务。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to join。 （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s C919 airliner, a potential 131 (compete) to Western-made Boeing and Airbus planes, made its first flight outside China on Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapore Airshow. China calls the C919, 132 (produce) by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), its first large homegrown passenger jet. The aircraft took to the skies for its first commercial flight last May. At present, it is carrying passengers only within Chinese mainland 133 flies with China Eastern Airlines. China has more and more confidence to 134 (eventual) compete against Boeing and Airbus. The C919’s first overseas flight comes at the time 135 Boeing is making headlines for all the wrong reasons. Last month, part of the fuselage (机身) of a 737 Max 9 Boeing plane 136 (fall) off during an Air Alaska flight in the United States. The C919 would be the most focused aircraft at the Singapore Airshow. There is a lot of interest 137 (see) the actual aircraft, how it performs and how it is in flight. With an ability to fly between five to six hours, the C919 is perfect for regional travel. 138 had the potential to appeal to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Central Asia. Currently, only a 139 (hand) of countries make their own planes because of extremely high barriers to entry in the industry. A high level of special technology, as well as huge amounts of time and resources, 140 (need). 【答案】 131．competitor 132．produced 133．and 134．eventually 135．when 136．fell 137．to see 138．It 139．handful 140．is needed 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为西方制造的波音和空客飞机的潜在竞争对手，中国的C919客机周日在新加坡航展上进行了首次海外飞行。 131．考查名词。句意：作为西方制造的波音和空客飞机的潜在竞争对手，中国的C919客机周日在新加坡航展上进行了首次海外飞行。根据句意和前文a可知，此处应用其名词competitor“竞争者，对手”的单数，作同位语。故填competitor。 132．考查非谓语动词。句意：由国有的中国商用飞机有限责任公司(COMAC)生产的C919是中国第一架国产大型客机。此处为非谓语，动词produce和前文名词the C919之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 133．考查连词。句意：目前，它只在中国大陆境内运载乘客，并与中国东方航空公司一起飞行。前后文之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 134．考查副词。句意：中国越来越有信心最终与波音和空客竞争。修饰动词compete用副词。故填eventually。 135．考查定语从句。句意：C919的首次海外飞行正值波音公司因各种错误的原因登上头条之际。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为time，是时间名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词when引导，作时间状语。故填when。 136．考查时态。句意：上个月，一架波音737 Max 9型飞机在美国阿拉斯加航空公司的一架航班上部分机身脱落。根据时间状语Last month可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多人有兴趣看看实际的飞机，它的性能和飞行方式。根据句意可知，此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词interest，there be…to do sth，不定式有将来含义，表示有待完成。故填to see。 138．考查代词。句意：它有可能吸引东南亚、非洲和中亚的国家。根据句意可知，此处用代词it指代前文单数名词the C919。句首字母大写，故填It。 139．考查名词派生词。句意：目前，只有少数几个国家制造自己的飞机，因为进入该行业的门槛极高。a handful of“少量的”是固定短语，符合句意。故填handful。 140．考查时态和语态。句意：需要高水平的特殊技术，以及大量的时间和资源。动词need和主语之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is needed。 （2024·福建莆田·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma. 141 total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming 142 (reveal) the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 143 (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for 144 (conduct) research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth. 145 an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is 146 (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific 147 (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong, 148 is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the 149 (transform) from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements 150 (make). 【答案】 141．A 142．to reveal 143．Labeled/Labelled 144．conducting 145．As 146．particularly 147．issues 148．who 149．transformation 150．have been made 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学家已开始对珠穆朗玛峰进行多方位科学考察，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。 141．考查固定短语。句意：共有170名科学家开始对水、生态和人类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。固定短语a total of (总共)，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 142．考查不定式。句意：共有170名科学家开始对水、生态和人类活动进行研究，旨在揭示青藏高原环境变化的机制，优化生态安全屏障系统。固定短语aim to do sth. (旨在做某事)，reveal用不定式形式。故填to reveal。 143．考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。非谓语动词label和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled。 144．考查动名词。句意：它也是研究地球和生命进化以及人与地球关系的天然实验室。作介词for的宾语，conduct用动名词形式。故填conducting。 145．考查介词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险对研究珠穆朗玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤为重要。根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，后跟名词短语，所以用介词as，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 146．考查副词。句意：作为研究的重要组成部分，正在进行的探险对研究珠穆朗玛峰地区气候和环境变化对世界其他地区的影响尤为重要。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词important。故填particularly。 147．考查名词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。作宾语，所以用名词issue，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指。故填issues。 148．考查定语从句关系词。句意：据团队负责人姚坦东介绍，此次考察的重点是重大科学问题，例如珠穆朗玛峰的极端高海拔环境在全球变暖的影响下是如何变化的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yao Tandong，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 149．考查名词。句意：他说：“这次探险实现了从‘我想征服你’到‘我想了解你’的转变，实现了新技术的应用，产生了重要的国际影响。”作宾语，用名词transformation，为不可数名词。故填transformation。 150．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经取得了许多科学成果。根据时间状语So far，可知用现在完成时态，主语many scientific achievements和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语复数，所以助动词为have。故填have been made。 （2024·四川德阳·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China ramps up space ambitions with record launch schedule China has ambitious plans for its space industry in 2024, with 151 (approximate) 100 launch missions scheduled, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), the nation’s leading space contractor. The announcement of this record-high number of launch plans 152 (make) during a news conference in Beijing on Monday. CASC will be responsible for nearly 70% of the planned missions, 153 (arrange) over 290 spacecrafts into orbit, said Ma Tao, deputy head of the company’s space program planning department. Notable spaceflights for the year include two 154 (crew) journeys and two unmanned missions to the Tiangong space station. Experts highlight that 155 (significant) mission in 2024 will be Chang’e 6, tasked with bringing back 156 first-ever samples from the little-known far side of the moon. The majority of planned 157 (launch) will be conducted by CASC’s Long March rocket family, with additional ones by the company’s secondary rocket series named Smart Dragon, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp’s Kuaizhou fleet, and several models from private companies. In 2023, China was the second-ranking country in terms of launch numbers, having carried 158 67 rocket launching missions, with 47 conducted by the Long March rocket family, all of 159 were successful. The company laid 160 (emphasize) on its contionuous efforts in the research, development and construction of over 200 spacecrafts to be launched in the coming years. 【答案】 151．approximately 152．was made 153．arranging 154．crewed 155．the most significant 156．the 157．launches 158．out 159．which 160．emphasis 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国以创纪录的发射计划提升太空探索的雄心。 151．考查副词。句意：据中国领先的航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司(CASC)称，中国对2024年的航天工业有雄心勃勃的计划，计划进行大约100次发射任务。副词approximately作状语。故填approximately。 152．考查时态语态。句意：这一创纪录数量的发射计划是周一在北京的新闻发布会上宣布的。根据“on Monday”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语The announcement为单数，与谓语make为被动关系。故填was made。 153．考查非谓语。句意：中国航天科技集团公司航天工程规划部副部长马涛表示，该公司将负责近70%的计划任务，安排290多艘航天器进入轨道。空处为非谓语动词，CASC与arrange为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填arranging。 154．考查形容词。句意：今年值得注意的太空飞行包括两次载人旅行和两次前往天宫空间站的无人飞行任务。形容词crewed“载人的”作定语修饰名词journeys。故填crewed。 155．考查最高级。句意：专家强调，2024年最重要的任务将是嫦娥6号，它的任务是从鲜为人知的月球背面带回第一批样本。根据句意，表示最重要的，用最高级the most significant。故填the most significant。 156．考查冠词。句意：专家强调，2024年最重要的任务将是嫦娥6号，它的任务是从鲜为人知的月球背面带回第一批样本。表示“第一批”，序数词前的冠词为the。故填the。 157．考查名词。句意：大多数计划发射将由中国航天科技集团公司的长征系列火箭进行，其他发射将由该公司的二级火箭系列“智能龙”、中国航天科工集团的“快舟”火箭以及一些私营公司的型号进行。launch为可数名词，所以The majority of在本句中后接名词复数。故填launches。 158．考查介词。句意：2023年，中国完成67次火箭发射任务，其中长征系列火箭发射47次，全部成功，发射次数居世界第二。carry out “实施”为固定短语，符合句意。故填out。 159．考查定语从句。句意：2023年，中国完成67次火箭发射任务，其中长征系列火箭发射47次，全部成功，发射次数居世界第二。先行词为67 rocket launching missions，作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 160．考查名词。句意：该公司强调其在未来几年将发射的200多艘航天器的研究、开发和建造方面的持续努力。lay emphasis on“强调”为固定短语。故填emphasis。 （2024·黑龙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological (考古的) discoveries at the Chenghe site in Jingmen, Hubei province, have revealed a water-control system dating back about 5,000 years ago. However, some questions still leave archaeologists 161 (confuse). Here is one of them: the city 162 (establish) by the Chenghe River and its branches, which flowed outside the city. But since there was a hill between the city site and the branches, how did people in ancient times get water 163 outside the city to pass through the hill and enter? Archaeologists reveal they found an artificial ridge (山脊) to 164 northeast of the city, which stretched across the valley of the branches of the Chenghe River. It measures about 260 meters in 165 (long) from north to south 166 is 39 meters at its widest point from east to west. Its maximum visible height is 6.5 meters. Based on explorations, archaeologists think this ridge 167 was built by people of the Qujialing Culture was used to block water from the branches, raising the water level and creating a reservoir (水库). Then, water could enter the city through man-made channels built through the hill. Another artificial ridge 168 (belong) to the early period of Qujialing Culture at the site is inferred to be part of a wall which was built 169 (prevent) flooding. The discovery enhances our understanding of ancient 170 (people) control over water. In the early period, they built a wall to block water, and later they created a reservoir to make use of water. 【答案】 161．confused 162．was established 163．from 164．the 165．length 166．and 167．that/which 168．belonging 169．to prevent 170．people’s 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在湖北荆门城河遗址的考古发现，揭示了一个可以追溯到5000年前的水控制系统。 161．考查形容词。句意：然而，一些问题仍然让考古学家感到困惑。空前leave为使役动词，此处为形容词作宾语补足语成分，宾语archaeologists“考古学家”指人，所以此处为形容词-ed形式confused“感到困惑的”，满足句意要求。故填confused。 162．考查动词时态和语态。句意：问题之一是：这座城市是由流经城外的承河及其支流建立起来的。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the city和动词establish为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was established。 163．考查介词。句意：但是，由于在城市遗址和支流之间有一座山，那么古代的人们是如何从城外取水，通过这座山进入城市的呢？根据句意以及空后outside the city为名词短语可知，此处为介词from表示“从……”，满足句意要求。故填from。 164．考查冠词。句意：考古学家透露，他们在城市的东北部发现了一个人工山脊，横跨成河支流的山谷。由空后northeast为方位名词可知，此处为定冠词the修饰名词northeast，特指城市的东北部。故填the。 165．考查名词。句意：它从北向南长约260米，最宽处从东到西长39米。根据句意以及空前in介词可知，此处为名词length“长度”，构成固定短语in length“长度为……”，满足句意要求。故填length。 166．考查连词。句意：它从北向南长约260米，最宽处从东到西长39米。分析句子可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词measures和is，保持并列谓语成分。故填and。 167．考查定语从句。句意：根据考察，考古学家认为这个由屈家岭文化的人建造的山脊是用来阻挡支流上的水，提高水位，形成一个水库。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，关系词指代先行词ridge在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。 168．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个人工山脊属于曲家岭文化早期，据推测是为防洪而建的城墙的一部分。该句谓语动词为is inferred，所以此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰artificial ridge，artificial ridge和belong为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填belonging。 169．考查动词不定式。句意：另一个人工山脊属于曲家岭文化早期，据推测是为防洪而建的城墙的一部分。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to prevent。 170．考查名词所有格。句意：这一发现加深了我们对古人对水的控制的理解。由空后control为名词可知，此处为people的名词所有格people’s“人们的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填people’s。 （2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 26, China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship, and the three astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission. The Shenzhou-17 crew has 171 youngest lineup since the 172 (construct) of China’s Tiangong space station started. They would perform 173 (variety) of in-orbit space science and application payload tests and experiments, Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, announced 174 (formal) at a press conference. They would carry 175 extravehicular (舱外) activities, set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station maintenance and other tasks. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular experimental maintenance for the first time, 176 is a very challenging task, Lin added. With space debris (碎片) increasing, its impact on long-term operating spacecraft is unavoidable, Lin said. “Through initial inspections, we 177 (find) that the solar wings of the space station had been hit by tiny space particles (粒子) several times, 178 (cause) minor damages. ” “We already took this into consideration in the design stage, though. At present, all functionality and performance indicators of the space station meet requirements,” he added. The astronauts also had the intention 179 (assess) the functioning and performance of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground support centers in performing space station operation and management tasks, 180 (aim) at further improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station. 【答案】 171．the 172．construction 173．varieties 174．formally 175．out 176．which 177．have found 178．causing 179．to assess 180．aimed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在10月26日，中国发射了神舟十七号载人飞船，并介绍了它的太空任务。 171．考查冠词。句意：神舟17号的机组人员是自中国天宫空间站开始建设以来最年轻的一组人。修饰形容词最高级youngest，需用定冠词the。故填the。 172．考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词construction，不可数名词。故填construction。 173．考查固定搭配。句意：中国航天局副局长林西强在新闻发布会上正式宣布，他们将进行各种在轨空间科学和应用有效载荷测试和实验。varieties of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 174．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词announced需用副词formally，作状语。故填formally。 175．考查固定搭配。句意：他们将实施舱外活动，建立舱外有效载荷，进行空间站维护和其他任务。carry out为固定搭配，意为“执行，实施”。故填out。 176．考查定语从句。句意：林西强补充说，神舟17号宇航员将首次进行舱外实验维护，这是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 177．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“通过初步检查，我们发现空间站的太阳翼被微小的太空粒子撞击了几次，造成了轻微的损坏。”此处强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have found。 178．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，cause用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填causing。 179．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员还打算评估空间站的功能和性能，并将测试地面保障中心在执行空间站运行和管理任务中的协调和兼容性，旨在进一步提高空间站的运行效率和故障纠正能力。have the intention to do为固定搭配，意为“有做……的打算”。故填to assess。 180．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be aimed at为固定短语，意为“以……为宗旨”，用过去分词aimed作状语。故填aimed。 （23-24高三下·四川雅安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ecological environment in the Sanjiangyuan National Park in northwest China’s Qinghai Province    181 (continue) to improve since the establishment of the national park in 2021, with water conservation capacity increasing by more than 6 percent annually, according to a newly 182 (release) report on the park’s development. The park delivers over 60 billion cubic meters of high-quality freshwater downstream every year, 183 the grassland coverage and grass yield in the park have increased by over 11 percent and 30 percent 184 (respective), according to the report. 185 (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan region serves as the headwaters for the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, and is known as the “Water Tower of Asia”. In 2021, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, along with other four parks, 186 (list) as China’s first batch of national parks. The park has a total area of 190,700 square km, with an average altitude (海拔) of 4,700 meters. According to Losang Tsering, 187 is an engineer of the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, the park has prioritized ecological restoration over the years, 188 (focus) on ecosystems such as glaciers and snow-capped mountains, high-altitude grasslands and meadows. The Sanjiangyuan region is a typical 189 (represent) of the alpine (高山的) ecosystem and serves 190 an alpine biological germplasm bank, making it a crucial ecological security barrier in China. 【答案】 181．has continued 182．released 183．and 184．respectively 185．Located 186．was listed 187．who 188．focusing 189．representative 190．as 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三江源国家公园及其生态作用。 181．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最新发布的一份关于中国西北部青海省三江源国家公园发展的报告，自2021年成立以来，三江源国家公园的生态环境持续改善，节水能力每年增长6%以上。根据下文的时间状语“since the establishment of the national park in 2021”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“The ecological environment”表示单数意义，故填has continued。 182．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。release和report构成了逻辑上的被动关系，因此此处要用过去分词作定语。故填released。 183．考查连词。句意：该报告称，该公园每年向下游输送超过600亿立方米的优质淡水，公园的草地覆盖率和产草量分别增长了11%和30%以上。结合句意可知，本空前后句是并列关系，所以此处填and。故填and。 184．考查副词。句意同上。空处作状语，应用副词形式，respectively是respective的副词形式，意为“分别，各自”。故填respectively。 185．考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源地区位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，被誉为“亚洲水塔”。locate与逻辑主语“the Sanjiangyuan region”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Located。 186．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年，三江源国家公园与其他四个国家公园一起被列为中国首批国家公园。动词list和主语“the Sanjiangyu an National Park”构成了逻辑上的被动关系，再根据时间状语“In 2021”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was listed。 187．考查定语从句。句意：据三江源国家公园管理局的工程师Losang Tsering介绍，该公园多年来一直把生态恢复放在首位，重点关注冰川、雪山、高海拔草原和草甸等生态系统。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Losang Tsering指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 188．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。focus和逻辑主语“the park”构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词focusing作伴随状语。故填focusing。 189．考查名词。句意：三江源地区是高寒生态系统的典型代表，是高寒生物种质资源库，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。根据本空前的形容词typical可知，此处要用represent的名词形式representative作表语。故填representative。 190．考查介词。句意同上。serve as是常用短语，意为“可用作”。故填as。 （23-24高三下·青海西宁·开学考试）在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 191 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 192 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 193 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 194 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 195 I was the first Western TV reporter 196 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 197 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 198 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 199 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 200 other is with mum—she never suspects. 【答案】 191．attraction 192．was allowed 193．officially 194．to 195．when 196．permitted 197．introducing 198．its 199．days 200．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与熊猫的深厚渊源以及被任命为熊猫大使的经历和职责。 191．考查名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词，attract为动词，其名词为attraction，故填attraction。 192．考查被动语态。句意：我被允许在这个占地600英亩的中心近距离接触这些可爱的动物。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was allowed。 193．考查副词。句意：该头衔将在伦敦的仪式上正式授予我。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填officially。 194．考查介词。句意：但是，我与大熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我参加电视节目的日子，那时我是第一个被允许拍摄专门照顾从野外因饥饿获救的大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视记者。分析句子结构，go back to为固定短语，含义为“回到”，符合句意，故填to。 195．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 196．考查非谓语动动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语reporter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填permitted。 197．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都基地的 120 多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡云雾缭绕的山中研究基地的其他大熊猫。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，introduce为动词，需变为动名词，故填introducing。 198．考查代词。句意：在我最近的访问中，我帮助了一只活泼的三个月大的双胞胎熊猫，它被母亲抛弃了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 199．考查名词复数。句意：护理团队每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹调换，这样当其中一个用奶瓶喂食时，另一个就和妈妈在一起——妈妈永远不会起疑。根据空白处前面的形容词few可知空白处应填名词的复数，故填days。 200．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据上文“his sister (他的妹妹)”可知，此处说的是两只大熊猫，“one… the other”为固定短语，含义为“一个……另一个”，符合句意，故填the。 试卷第30页，共31页 试卷第31页，共31页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$