精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区德强学校初中部2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

哈尔滨德强学校九年级开学学情检测 英语学科 （分值：100分 总时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters have the same sound? A. aloud pound B. spread repeat C. warn pardon 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “polite”? A. spider B. trick C. insect 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Textbook. B. Create. C. Secret. 4. —You look worried. What happened? —Well, I can’t spell _________ of the English words because they are too long to remember. A. some B. any C. every 5. As is known to all, mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon _________ the Mid-Autumn night. A. in B. on C. at 6. Boys and girls, you should always remember that learning is a lifelong journey, so you should get started now _________ it’s too late. A. when B. after C. before 7. The ________ in her eyes told me something unusual happened. A. conversation B. pronunciation C. expression 8. —What good books did you read recently? —I _________ Zangdimima since last year, and now the fourth time. A. read B. have read C. am reading 9. There is _________ “n” and _________ “h” in the word “punish”. A. an, an B. a, an C. a, a 10. —Excuse me, can I borrow this book? —Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term. A. can B. can’t C. must 11. —I saw most of the students in our school have high grades and get into key senior high. —Yes, that’s the _________ of great efforts (努力). A. cause B. result C. reason 12. Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves 13. —How well you are working, my friends! —We must. Miss Gao said that the _________ we work, the _________ we will become. A. harder; luckier B. harder; more luckily C. more hardly; luckier 14. —Could you tell us _________? —Eight o’clock. And I hope it will play better than it was before. A. when does the band start playing this evening B. what time the band started playing last night C. when the band starts playing tonight 15. Marley _________ like Scrooge who was mean and selfish, but now he _________ love and joy everywhere he goes. A. used to be; is used to spreading B. used to being; used to spread C. used to be; is used to spread 16. You’d better warn your classmates _________ away from fires when they are at home alone. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 17. —Will the sports meeting be _________? —No, unless it rains. A. put on B. put up C. put off 18. Charles Dickens who wrote A Christmas Carol is _________. A. American B. British C. Canadian 19. As middle school students, we should learn to get on well with our parents. If something unhappy happens between us, we should _________. ①keep silent and wait until it is forgotten ②never solve the problems by fighting ③tell them our feelings in a proper way ④keep cool and try to control our emotions (情感) ⑤tell them to say sorry to you A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ 20. At our age, we often meet some difficulties. So we handed out a survey of 200 students about the ways to deal with their difficulties. Half of them handed in their results on time and the form below shows the result. Then there are _________ students who would like to ask help from the elders. Things students often do Asking teachers Searching the Internet Looking through notes Asking classmates Asking parents Percentage 15% 20% 20% 25% ? A. 35 B. 60 C. 70 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a day in April when Wen Wen, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a restaurant. But then she ___21___ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know ___22___ to do next. The restaurant manager was nice. She ___23___ Wen, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for free.” Everyone thought that this small thing would end like that. But when Wen left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a ___24___ on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to ___25___ for your loss (损失), but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply touched ___26___ reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted (发布) this ___27___ social media (媒体) and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers re-posted it and joined the ___28___. Finally, Wen was found after her teacher heard about the story. ___29___, Wen thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should pay back,” she said. People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, ____30____ that it showed the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Wen’s situation. Also, Wen was thankful and responsible. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly 22. A. what B. how C. why 23. A. encouraged B. comforted C. promised 24. A. note B. notice C. pattern 25. A. make up B. take up C. put up 26. A. later B. before C. after 27. A. in B. on C. at 28. A. search B. research C. pride 29. A. Therefore B. However C. Certainly 30. A. saying B. said C. say 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. Three more books can be borrowed only during the class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can’t borrow other books. Damaged (损坏的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 31. On Saturday s and Sundays, the library opens _________ A. from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. B. from 8:30 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. C. from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. 32. A student can borrow at most _________ books during the class reading activities and school research at a time. A. three B. five C. four 33. Tim borrowed a book on January 3rd, so he should return it by _________, or he can’t borrow other books. A. January 18 B. January 20 C. January 28 34. If a kid loses a book that is seven dollars and damages a book that is 10 dollars, he should pay _________ in total. A. 17 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 6 dollars 35. The guide is written for _________. A. parents of Wildwood School students B. any student who wants to go to the Wildwood School Library C teachers and students of Wildwood School (B) It was the first class in the morning. A teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress management (管理) to her students. First, she asked her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?” They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, they will become heavy. We won’t be able to carry on.” “Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we’re refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry on with our burdens more easily each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. Put them down today and pick them up tomorrow. You should put the burdens you are carrying now down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it. 根据短文内容判断正确，正确写(A) 错误写(B)。 36. The teacher walked into the classroom, holding a glass of water one afternoon. 37. The teacher asked her students what the weight of the glass of water was. 38. If we hold the glass of water for an hour, we may have an ache in our arms and call an ambulance. 39. Just like the glass of water we hold, the longer we hold our stress, the heavier it becomes. 40. From the passage we know that we should sometimes put down our burdens and get some rest. (C) Qin Yanyou and Zhang Baoyan, the couple, set up the website (网站) Baobeihuijia.com on April 30, 2007. It was the first private website set up in China to help abducted (诱拐) children reunite (团聚) with their parents. After the website was established, more than 70 people from across China, and most of whom were students at police schools, volunteered to work with Qin and Zhang. As a full-time manager of Baobeihuijia.com, Zhang begins working between 6 a. m. and 7 a. m. every day. She collects and posts messages on the Internet and she spends several hours receiving or making phone calls to communicate with families and police officers across China. “It is not easy to win others’ trust. I always need to explain why my husband and I are willing to (愿意) help them find clues (线索). We have been offering our services for free, but still, some people think we want to make money,” Zhang says. In addition to helping families find their children, Qin and Zhang help resolve (消除) misunderstandings between children and parents. Christin is a boy abducted in 1998. He was adopted (领养) by an American couple at last. He believed his Chinese parents had given him up. “We helped his Chinese parents get in touch with his American parents in 2009. It was not until that moment that Christin realized his Chinese parents had been looking for him for almost 10 years,” Zhang Baoyan says. “More than thousands of people visit our website every day. I’m glad that many people can find their children by this way,” Zhang says. She hopes more people will pay attention to human trafficking (人口贩卖) and they will get involved (使参与) in the fight against traffickers. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “established” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 募捐 B. 建立 C. 救助 42. Qin Yanyou and Zhang Baoyan set up the website in order to _________. A reunite people from all over China B. make money C. help the abducted children find their parents 43. Zhang Baoyan always needs to explain their purpose (目的) of setting up the website because _________ A. many people don’t trust them B. some people refuse to visit the website C. people ask her for some advice about the website 44. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. At first, Christin felt thankful with his Chinese parents. B. Zhang Baoyan is busy collecting and posting messages on the Internet every day. C. Christin’s Chinese parents didn’t want to feed him when he was a baby. 45. From the passage, we know that _________ A. people pay much money when they ask for help on this website B. Zhang Baoyan and her husband are very kind C. only students from police schools would like to be volunteers (D) People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. ___46___The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ___47___They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: *Don’t open a hot door! ___48___ *Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. *What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! ___49___ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are any possible causes for fires. ___50___ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. A wise family is ready all the time. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. Make escape (逃跑；逃脱) plans. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi Jane. I haven’t seen you recently (最近). What are you doing these days? B: My classmate John is seriously ill. And his family can’t afford all the medical costs. ___51___ A: Sorry to hear that! ___52___ B: We’ve called the students and teachers to collect money for him. A: ___53___ B: We also did some charity (慈善) sales on the school playground, but it’s not enough. A: ___54___ I think we can collect some old books and clothes and sell them on the Internet. B: That’s great! ___55___ A. Don’t worry. B So we have set up a program to raise money for him. C. What’s wrong with him? D. I’ll tell the other group members about this. E. What else did you do? F. I beg your pardon? G. What have you done? 填入一个适当的词补全对话.（每空一词） A: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. B: Wow, sounds ___56___ fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. A: Yes, that’s true. But ___57___ a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th. B: I wonder if it’s similar ___58___ the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at one ___59___. B: Cool! But ___60___ come they do that? A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the New Year. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) refuse, ear, true, pride, me, listen to, importance, discovery When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short, I talked too much, I was too ___61___ and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears (眼泪) in my eyes. He ___62___ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I ___63___ that about half of the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ___64___. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ___65___ to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know the ___66___ about yourself better than any other person. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut (关闭) your ___67___. Listen to them all but only do the right things.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many ___68___ moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. (B) People read books less often in these days. It seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity because of the invention of Internet and computer games. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding (显著的) wealth of learning at a much cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people much cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read and benefit (受益) from reading every day. Reading books can strengthen (增强) our reading abilities. It can also open our mind. With a book, we can go anywhere we want, do anything we want, and talk to anyone we want. A good library has lots of types of books for different ages. Reading is very important in our lives, whatever our age is. So I think people should read books. 阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. o_________: to make something available 70. k_________: the information, understanding and skills that you get through education 阅读短文（B），同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Reading is very important in our lives, whatever our age is. Reading is very important in our lives _________ _________ what our age is. 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 72. Why does it seem that reading books is no longer a popular activity? ______________________________________________________________________. 73. What can we benefit from reading books according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________. 74. What has lots of types of books for different ages? ______________________________________________________________________. (C) Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China over 2,500 years ago. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface (表面) has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Learning Weiqi can not only make people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability better, but also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 1800s. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and Republic of Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, 2021 the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词 The Introduction of Weiqi When Weiqi was invented More than twenty-five ___75___ ago The ___76___ of the cross points on the game board Three hundred and sixty-one The advantages of playing Weiqi ___77___ people’s logical thinking ability and developing their calm character The players from which countries have the highest level of Weiqi China, ___78___ and Republic of Korea The meaning of the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms Serving as a necessary tool and bridge for ___79___ Weiqi culture 六、书面表达 80. 假如你是李想，你的美国笔友Peter想要了解你班读书报告分享的情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件，并做简要介绍。 写作要点： 1. 表达收到Peter的来信的喜悦之情。 2. 读书报告： （1）报告内容：西方国家的节日。 （2）时间和地点：上周一，在学校会议室。 （3）每个人都分享了自己喜欢的节日。 3. 介绍你喜欢的一个节日，包括日期、活动以及你喜欢它的两个原因。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨德强学校九年级开学学情检测 英语学科 （分值：100分 总时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters have the same sound? A. aloud pound B. spread repeat C. warn pardon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词的发音相同？ 考查字母发音。aloud[əˈlaʊd]；pound[paʊnd]；spread[spred]；repeat[rɪˈpiːt]；warn[wɔːn]；pardon[ˈpɑːdn]。根据音标可知，选项A的单词划线部分发音相同。故选A。 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “polite”? A. spider B. trick C. insect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“polite”下划线部分字母发音相同？ 考查元音字母发音。spider/’spaɪdə(r)/；trick/trɪk/；insect/’ɪnsekt/；polite/pə’laɪt/。根据音标可知，spider中带下划线的字母的发音和polite中的相同。故选A。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Textbook. B. Create. C. Secret. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？ 考查单词的重音。textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/；create/kriˈeɪt/；secret/ˈsiːkrət/。textbook和secret的重音在第一个音节，create的重音位置和其他两个单词不同。故选B。 4. —You look worried. What happened? —Well, I can’t spell _________ of the English words because they are too long to remember. A. some B. any C. every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。发生了什么事? ——嗯，我一个英文单词也拼不出来，因为它们太长了，记不住。 考查不定代词。some一些，一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any任何，一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；every每个。根据“I can’t spell...of the English words”可知，此处为否定句。故选B。 5. As is known to all, mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon _________ the Mid-Autumn night. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；on在具体的某一天；at在具体的时刻。根据“...the Mid-Autumn night”可知，表示在具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选B。 6. Boys and girls, you should always remember that learning is a lifelong journey, so you should get started now _________ it’s too late. A. when B. after C. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该永远记住，学习是一个终身的旅程，所以你们应该在为时已晚之前就开始。 考查连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“it’s too late”可知，是在为时已晚之前开始学习，用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7. The ________ in her eyes told me something unusual happened. A. conversation B. pronunciation C. expression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她眼中的神情告诉我发生了一些不寻常的事情。 考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；pronunciation发音；expression神情。根据“The...in her eyes told me something unusual happened.”可知，此处指眼中的神情，即眼神。故选C。 8. —What good books did you read recently? —I _________ Zangdimima since last year, and now the fourth time. A. read B. have read C. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近读了哪些好书？——我从去年开始读《藏地密码》，现在是第四遍了。 考查现在完成时。read读，动词原形；have read为现在完成时；am reading为现在进行时。根据“since last year”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，其结构为“have/has done”，此处应填have read。故选B。 9. There is _________ “n” and _________ “h” in the word “punish”. A. an, an B. a, an C. a, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“punish”里有一个“n”和一个“h”。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个字母，“n”和“h”首字母都发元音音素，故选A。 10. —Excuse me, can I borrow this book? —Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term. A. can B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我能借这本书吗？——当然，但你必须在本学期结束之前归还。 考查情态动词must表示必须。can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“return it by the end of this term”可知，在本学期结束前归还这个书，是借书后“必须”做的事情。故选C。 11. —I saw most of the students in our school have high grades and get into key senior high. —Yes, that’s the _________ of great efforts (努力). A. cause B. result C. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到我们学校的大多数学生都取得了好成绩，进入了重点高中。——是的，那是巨大努力的结果。 考查名词辨析。cause起因；result结果；reason原因。根据“I saw most of the students in our school have high grades and get into key senior high.”以及“that’s the…of great efforts”可知，大多数学生都取得了好成绩，进入了重点高中，这是他们努力的结果；the result of“……的结果”，固定短语。故选B。 12. Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。 13. —How well you are working, my friends! —We must. Miss Gao said that the _________ we work, the _________ we will become. A. harder; luckier B. harder; more luckily C. more hardly; luckier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朋友们，你们干得多好啊！——我们必须。高老师说，我们越努力，就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。harder更努力，为hard的比较级；luckier更幸运的，为lucky的比较级；more luckily更幸运地，为luckily的比较级；more hardly为错误形式。根据“the…we work, the…we will become”可知，此处指“我们越努力，就会越幸运”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；第一个空应用副词的比较级来修饰动词work，应用harder；第二个空应用形容词的比较级作表语，应用luckier。故选A。 14. —Could you tell us _________? —Eight o’clock. And I hope it will play better than it was before. A. when does the band start playing this evening B. what time the band started playing last night C. when the band starts playing tonight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——八点钟。我希望它会比以前演奏得更好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us…?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据答语“Eight o’clock. And I hope it will play better than it was before.”可知，此处应询问将来要发生的事情的时间，排除B选项。故选C。 15. Marley _________ like Scrooge who was mean and selfish, but now he _________ love and joy everywhere he goes. A. used to be; is used to spreading B. used to being; used to spread C. used to be; is used to spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马利过去就像斯克鲁奇一样吝啬和自私，但是他现在习惯到处传播爱和快乐。 考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be like“像……” ；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now he”可知，可知前一句说的是过去，用used to do；后半句说的是习惯于，用be used to doing。故选A。 16. You’d better warn your classmates _________ away from fires when they are at home alone. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的同学独自在家时，你最好警告他们远离火。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，动词原形；to keep为动词不定式；keeping为keep的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“You’d better warn your classmates…away from fires when they are at home alone.”可知，此处指警告他们远离火，warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to keep。故选B。 17. —Will the sports meeting be _________? —No, unless it rains. A. put on B. put up C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会会推迟吗？——不会，除非下雨。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“Will the sports meeting be...?”和“No, unless it rains.”可知，下雨会推迟运动会，故选C。 18. Charles Dickens who wrote A Christmas Carol is _________. A. American B. British C. Canadian 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：写了《圣诞欢歌》的查尔斯狄更斯是英国人。 考查名词辨析和文学常识。American美国人；British英国人；Canadian加拿大人。根据“Charles Dickens”可知，狄更斯是英国人。故选B。 19. As middle school students, we should learn to get on well with our parents. If something unhappy happens between us, we should _________. ①keep silent and wait until it is forgotten ②never solve the problems by fighting ③tell them our feelings in a proper way ④keep cool and try to control our emotions (情感) ⑤tell them to say sorry to you A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①④⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该学会与父母和睦相处。如果我们之间发生了不愉快，我们应该不要用打架来解决问题、用适当的方式告诉他们我们的感受以及保持冷静，努力控制我们的情绪。 考查常识。①保持沉默，等待它被遗忘；②不要用打架来解决问题；③用适当的方式告诉他们我们的感受；④保持冷静，努力控制我们的情绪；⑤告诉他们向你道歉。根据“As middle school students, we should learn to get on well with our parents.”以及常识可知，如果我们之间发生了不愉快，我们应该不要用打架来解决问题、用适当的方式告诉他们我们的感受以及保持冷静，努力控制我们的情绪。故选B。 20. At our age, we often meet some difficulties. So we handed out a survey of 200 students about the ways to deal with their difficulties. Half of them handed in their results on time and the form below shows the result. Then there are _________ students who would like to ask help from the elders. Things students often do Asking teachers Searching the Internet Looking through notes Asking classmates Asking parents Percentage 15% 20% 20% 25% ? A. 35 B. 60 C. 70 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们这个年龄，我们经常会遇到一些困难。因此，我们对200名学生进行了一项关于如何应对困难的调查。他们中的一半按时交了成绩，下面的表格显示了结果。然后有35个同学想找长辈帮忙。 考查数字运算。图表展示的是100人的结果，根据图表中“15%、20%、20%、25%”可知，问号处占20%，因此可知，向长辈求助共占15%+20%= 35%，因此推断出100名学生里有35名向长辈求助。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a day in April when Wen Wen, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a restaurant. But then she ___21___ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know ___22___ to do next. The restaurant manager was nice. She ___23___ Wen, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for free.” Everyone thought that this small thing would end like that. But when Wen left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a ___24___ on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to ___25___ for your loss (损失), but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply touched ___26___ reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted (发布) this ___27___ social media (媒体) and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers re-posted it and joined the ___28___. Finally, Wen was found after her teacher heard about the story. ___29___, Wen thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should pay back,” she said. People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, ____30____ that it showed the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Wen’s situation. Also, Wen was thankful and responsible. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. carefully B. angrily C. carelessly 22. A. what B. how C. why 23. A. encouraged B. comforted C. promised 24. A. note B. notice C. pattern 25. A. make up B. take up C. put up 26. A. later B. before C. after 27. A. in B. on C. at 28. A. search B. research C. pride 29. A. Therefore B. However C. Certainly 30. A. saying B. said C. say 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩温在餐厅不小心弄掉盘子后，用自己的方式弥补损失，经理被其行为感动并在社交媒体上发布消息寻找她的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是随后她不小心把装满食物的盘子掉在了地上。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地。根据“dropped a plate full of food”可知，她是不小心把盘子掉地上的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她站着不动，不知道接下来该做什么。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“做什么”，应用what，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她安慰温说：“没关系。我们可以免费再给你一顿饭。” encouraged鼓励；comforted安慰；promised承诺。根据“It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for free.”可知，经理是在安慰温，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当温吃完离开后，服务员在桌子上发现了75元钱和一张纸条。 note纸条；notice通知；pattern模式。根据“It said, ‘I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to...for your loss (损失), but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.’”可知，此处是一张纸条，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很抱歉这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失，但这是我所有的。 make up弥补；take up占据；put up张贴。根据句意可知，此处表示“弥补损失”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：经理读完纸条后深受感动。 later后来；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处表示“读完纸条后”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：经理在社交媒体上发布了这条消息，并呼吁寻找这个年轻女孩。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。on social media表示“在社交媒体上”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：许多报纸重新发布了它，并加入了寻找的行列。 search寻找；research研究；pride骄傲。根据上文“and called on a search for this young girl”可知，此处表示加入寻找的行列，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，温认为这不是什么大事。 Therefore因此；However然而；Certainly当然。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，应用However，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：《人民日报》对这个故事进行了评论，说它展示了人们的善良。 saying说，是say的现在分词形式；said是say的过去式；say说，是动词原形。此处应用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随情况，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days 8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. Three more books can be borrowed only during the class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can’t borrow other books. Damaged (损坏的) or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 31. On Saturday s and Sundays, the library opens _________ A. from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. B. from 8:30 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. C. from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. 32. A student can borrow at most _________ books during the class reading activities and school research at a time. A. three B. five C. four 33. Tim borrowed a book on January 3rd, so he should return it by _________, or he can’t borrow other books. A. January 18 B. January 20 C. January 28 34. If a kid loses a book that is seven dollars and damages a book that is 10 dollars, he should pay _________ in total. A. 17 dollars B. 10 dollars C. 6 dollars 35. The guide is written for _________. A. parents of Wildwood School students B. any student who wants to go to the Wildwood School Library C. teachers and students of Wildwood School 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wildwood学校图书馆的使用指南，包括开放时间、借书、还书、图书损坏和丢失的相关规定。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends”可知，周末图书馆的开放时间是上午8:30到11:00，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. Three more books can be borrowed only during the class reading activities and school research.”可知，在课堂阅读活动和学校研究期间，每个学生最多可以借五本书，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 days.”可知，书可以借15天，因此1月3日借的书应在1月18日前归还，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Full price must be paid if a book is lost.”和“When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.”可知，丢失一本7美元的书需要支付全价7美元，损坏一本10美元的书需要支付3美元，因此总共需要支付10美元，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.”可知，这个指南是写给Wildwood学校学生的家长的，故选A。 (B) It was the first class in the morning. A teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress management (管理) to her students. First, she asked her students, “How heavy is this glass of water?” They gave many different answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, they will become heavy. We won’t be able to carry on.” “Just like putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we’re refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry on with our burdens more easily each time.” As this teacher said, we shouldn’t carry our burdens around all the time. Put them down today and pick them up tomorrow. You should put the burdens you are carrying now down for a moment and get some rest. Your mind will thank you for it. 根据短文内容判断正确，正确写(A) 错误写(B)。 36. The teacher walked into the classroom, holding a glass of water one afternoon. 37. The teacher asked her students what the weight of the glass of water was. 38. If we hold the glass of water for an hour, we may have an ache in our arms and call an ambulance. 39. Just like the glass of water we hold, the longer we hold our stress, the heavier it becomes. 40. From the passage we know that we should sometimes put down our burdens and get some rest. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一个小实验让学生们明白，我们要时不时放下压力才能继续前行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the first class in the morning. A teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water.”可知，老师是在早上的第一节课走进教室的，而不是下午。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she asked her students, ‘How heavy is this glass of water?’”可知，老师问学生这杯水有多重。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I’ll have to call an ambulance (救护车).”可知，如果我们拿着这杯水一个小时，我们可能会胳膊疼，如果拿着这杯水一天就需要叫救护车，因此此处表达错误。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In each case it’s the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可推知，就像我们拿着的一杯水，我们拿着压力的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了老师通过一个小实验让学生们明白，我们要时不时放下压力才能继续前行。故选A。 (C) Qin Yanyou and Zhang Baoyan, the couple, set up the website (网站) Baobeihuijia.com on April 30, 2007. It was the first private website set up in China to help abducted (诱拐) children reunite (团聚) with their parents. After the website was established, more than 70 people from across China, and most of whom were students at police schools, volunteered to work with Qin and Zhang. As a full-time manager of Baobeihuijia.com, Zhang begins working between 6 a. m. and 7 a. m. every day. She collects and posts messages on the Internet and she spends several hours receiving or making phone calls to communicate with families and police officers across China. “It is not easy to win others’ trust. I always need to explain why my husband and I are willing to (愿意) help them find clues (线索). We have been offering our services for free, but still, some people think we want to make money,” Zhang says. In addition to helping families find their children, Qin and Zhang help resolve (消除) misunderstandings between children and parents. Christin is a boy abducted in 1998. He was adopted (领养) by an American couple at last. He believed his Chinese parents had given him up. “We helped his Chinese parents get in touch with his American parents in 2009. It was not until that moment that Christin realized his Chinese parents had been looking for him for almost 10 years,” Zhang Baoyan says. “More than thousands of people visit our website every day. I’m glad that many people can find their children by this way,” Zhang says. She hopes more people will pay attention to human trafficking (人口贩卖) and they will get involved (使参与) in the fight against traffickers. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “established” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese. A. 募捐 B. 建立 C. 救助 42. Qin Yanyou and Zhang Baoyan set up the website in order to _________. A. reunite people from all over China B. make money C. help the abducted children find their parents 43. Zhang Baoyan always needs to explain their purpose (目的) of setting up the website because _________ A. many people don’t trust them B. some people refuse to visit the website C. people ask her for some advice about the website 44. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. At first, Christin felt thankful with his Chinese parents. B. Zhang Baoyan is busy collecting and posting messages on the Internet every day. C. Christin’s Chinese parents didn’t want to feed him when he was a baby. 45. From the passage, we know that _________ A. people pay much money when they ask for help on this website B. Zhang Baoyan and her husband are very kind C. only students from police schools would like to be volunteers 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秦艳友和张宝艳夫妇创建了宝贝回家网站，帮助被拐儿童与父母团聚的故事。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After the website was established, more than 70 people from across China, and most of whom were students at police schools, volunteered to work with Qin and Zhang.”可知，网站建立后，来自全国各地的70多人自愿与秦和张一起工作。由此可知，established的意思是“建立”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the first private website set up in China to help abducted (诱拐) children reunite (团聚) with their parents.”可知，秦艳友和张宝艳建立这个网站是为了帮助被拐儿童找到他们的父母。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always need to explain why my husband and I are willing to (愿意) help them find clues (线索). We have been offering our services for free, but still, some people think we want to make money”可知，张宝艳总是需要解释他们建立网站的目的，因为很多人不信任他们。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang begins working between 6 a. m. and 7 a. m. every day. She collects and posts messages on the Internet and she spends several hours receiving or making phone calls to communicate with families and police officers across China.”可知，张宝艳每天忙于在互联网上收集和发布信息。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have been offering our services for free” 可知，张宝艳和她的丈夫是无偿提供服务的，由此可知他们非常善良。故选B。 (D) People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. ___46___The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ___47___They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: *Don’t open a hot door! ___48___ *Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. *What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! ___49___ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are any possible causes for fires. ___50___ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. A wise family is ready all the time. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. Make escape (逃跑；逃脱) plans. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 【答案】46 B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要写了如何为火灾做准备, 包括安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生计划、购买灭火器并学会使用、进行火灾演练以及注意火灾的可能原因。此外, 还强调了火灾中的安全规则, 如不开热门、靠近地面等。最后提醒在火灾发生时拨打119求助。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.”及下文“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，火灾产生的烟雾会使警报器响起, 警报器发出的声音提醒每个人立刻离开房屋，B选项“警报器发出很响的声音”，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.”可知，如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生由此可知此句介绍了如何逃生，C选项“制定逃生计划”，符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Don’t a hot door!”可知，不要打开高温的门。如果打开的话，大火会蔓延得更快。E选项“如果打开的话，大火会蔓延得更快”，符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Fall the roll.”可知，如果大火烧到头发或衣服，那就滚。此处D选项“翻来覆去地滚会让火熄灭”,符合语境。 故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“There are any possible causes for fires.”可知，引起火灾的原因很多，所以，A选项“明智的家庭随时做好准备”，符合语境。故选A。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi Jane. I haven’t seen you recently (最近). What are you doing these days? B: My classmate John is seriously ill. And his family can’t afford all the medical costs. ___51___ A: Sorry to hear that! ___52___ B: We’ve called the students and teachers to collect money for him. A: ___53___ B: We also did some charity (慈善) sales on the school playground, but it’s not enough. A: ___54___ I think we can collect some old books and clothes and sell them on the Internet. B: That’s great! ___55___ A. Don’t worry. B. So we have set up a program to raise money for him. C. What’s wrong with him? D. I’ll tell the other group members about this. E. What else did you do? F. I beg your pardon? G. What have you done? 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jane谈论为同学John筹款的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“And his family can’t afford all the medical costs.”可知，他的家人负担不起所有的医疗费用，因此会为他们筹款，选项B“所以我们设立了一个为他筹集资金的项目。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“We’ve called the students and teachers to collect money for him.”可知，此处是询问已经做了什么，选项G“你们做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“We also did some charity (慈善) sales on the school playground, but it’s not enough.”可知，此处应是询问还做了什么，选项E“你们还做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“but it’s not enough.”可知，上文介绍做的这些事情还不够，结合“I think we can collect some old books and clothes and sell them on the Internet.”可知，下文是在给出建议，因此空处应是安慰对方，选项A“不要担心。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“That’s great!”可知，觉得对方提出的建议不错，因此会告诉其他成员，选项D“我会告诉其他组员这件事。”符合语境。故选D。 填入一个适当的词补全对话.（每空一词） A: Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. B: Wow, sounds ___56___ fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. A: Yes, that’s true. But ___57___ a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th. B: I wonder if it’s similar ___58___ the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at one ___59___. B: Cool! But ___60___ come they do that? A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the New Year. 【答案】56. like 57. there’s 58. to 59. another 60. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论清迈的泼水节和傣族的泼水节的区别的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Wow, sounds ...fun!”可知，此处是说听起来很有趣；sound like表示“听起来像是”。故填like。 【57题详解】 根据“But ... a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th.”可知，从4月13日到15日有一个泼水节；there be“有”；a Water Festival作主语，be动词用is，与there缩写为there’s。故填there’s。 【58题详解】 根据“I wonder if it’s similar ... the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处考查固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 【59题详解】 根据“People go on the streets to throw water at one ”可知，人们在街上互相泼水；one another“互相”，固定搭配。故填another。 【60题详解】 根据“Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.”可知，此处是问为什么要那样做；how come“为什么”，固定搭配。故填how。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) refuse, ear, true, pride, me, listen to, importance, discovery When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short, I talked too much, I was too ___61___ and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears (眼泪) in my eyes. He ___62___ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I ___63___ that about half of the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ___64___. I brought the list back to Daddy. He ___65___ to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know the ___66___ about yourself better than any other person. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut (关闭) your ___67___. Listen to them all but only do the right things.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many ___68___ moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 【答案】61. proud 62. listened to 63. discovered 64. myself 65. refused 66. truth 67. ears 68. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被朋友指出了很多缺点，因此感到沮丧，而在父亲的正确引导之下成为了推动自己进步的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：比如，我个子很矮，话太多，太骄傲等等。根据“For example, I was very short, I talked too much, I was too…and so on.”及备选词可知，此处是指骄傲，形容词proud“骄傲的”符合语境。故填proud。 【62题详解】 句意：他静静地听我说然后问我。根据“He…me quietly and asked,”及备选词可知，此处是指父亲听我说，动词短语listen to符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listened to。 【63题详解】 句意：我发现大约一半的事情是真的。根据“I…that about half of the things were true.”及备选词可知，此处是指通过列表发现她说的话一半是真的，discovery“发现”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discovered。 【64题详解】 句意：我第一次对自己有了更好的理解。根据“For the first time, I had a better understanding of…”及备选词可知，此处是指对自己更加了解，应用反身代词表示，myself“自己”符合语境。故填myself。 【65题详解】 句意：他拒绝读它。根据“I brought the list back to Daddy. He…to read it.”及备选词可知，此处是指父亲拒绝读我写的列表，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。 【66题详解】 句意：你比任何人都更了解你自己的真相与本质。根据“You know the…about yourself better than any other person.”及备选词可知，此处是指真相，应用名词形式，truth“真相”符合语境。故填truth。 【67题详解】 句意：不要关闭你的耳朵。根据“Don’t shut (关闭) your…Listen to them all but only do the right things.”及备选词可知，此处是指耳朵，应用名词复数形式，ears“耳朵”符合语境。故填ears。 【68题详解】 句意：在许多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议回到了我的脑海中。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many…moments.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词moments，是指重要的时刻，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 (B) People read books less often in these days. It seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity because of the invention of Internet and computer games. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding (显著的) wealth of learning at a much cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people much cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read and benefit (受益) from reading every day. Reading books can strengthen (增强) our reading abilities. It can also open our mind. With a book, we can go anywhere we want, do anything we want, and talk to anyone we want. A good library has lots of types of books for different ages. Reading is very important in our lives, whatever our age is. So I think people should read books. 阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. o_________: to make something available 70. k_________: the information, understanding and skills that you get through education 阅读短文（B），同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Reading is very important in our lives, whatever our age is. Reading is very important in our lives _________ _________ what our age is. 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 72. Why does it seem that reading books is no longer a popular activity? ______________________________________________________________________. 73. What can we benefit from reading books according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________. 74. What has lots of types of books for different ages? ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】69. offer 70. knowledge 71. ①. no ②. matter 72. Because of the invention of Internet and computer games. 73. Reading books (We) can strengthen our reading abilities and open our mind./We can strengthen our reading abilities and open our mind from reading books. 74. A good library. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为读书是对人们有帮助的，可以让人们变得更加聪明，读书绝对不是一件浪费时间的事情。 【69题详解】 根据“to make something available”可知，使得某事可用，即“提供”。原文中“Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning at a much cheaper price than taking a course.”包含offer“提供”。故填offer。 【70题详解】 根据“the information, understanding and skills that you get through education”可知，通过教育获得的信息、理解和技能，即“知识”。原文中“Books can make people much cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.”包含knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 【71题详解】 句意：阅读在我们生活中是非常重要的，无论我们年龄多大。表示“无论”有两种方式：whatever或no matter what，二者可以互换。故填no； matter。 【72题详解】 根据“It seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity because of the invention of Internet and computer games.”可知，因为网络和电脑游戏的发明，读书看起来不受欢迎了。故填Because of the invention of Internet and computer games。 【73题详解】 根据“Reading books can strengthen our reading abilities. It can also open our mind.”可知，读书的好处是强化我们的阅读能力和开阔眼界。故填Reading books (We) can strengthen our reading abilities and open our mind./We can strengthen our reading abilities and open our mind from reading books。 【74题详解】 根据“A good library has lots of types of books for different ages.”可知，一个好的图书馆里有适合不同年龄的各种书籍。故填A good library。 (C) Weiqi as an old board game, was invented in China over 2,500 years ago. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface (表面) has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Learning Weiqi can not only make people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability better, but also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 1800s. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and Republic of Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, 2021 the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。 The Introduction of Weiqi When Weiqi was invented More than twenty-five ___75___ ago The ___76___ of the cross points on the game board Three hundred and sixty-one The advantages of playing Weiqi ___77___ people’s logical thinking ability and developing their calm character The players from which countries have the highest level of Weiqi China, ___78___ and Republic of Korea The meaning of the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms Serving as a necessary tool and bridge for ___79___ Weiqi culture 【答案】75. centuries 76. Number 77. Improving 78. Japan 79. spreading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。 【75题详解】 根据“Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China over 2,500 years ago.”可知，围棋发明至少有2500多年了，即25个世纪，century“世纪”，其前有25，用复数形式。故填centuries。 【76题详解】 根据“As we know, the board surface (表面) has 361 cross points.”可知，棋盘上纵横交错的点数是361个，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 【77题详解】 根据“Learning Weiqi can not only make people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability better, but also develop their calm character.”可知，学下围棋不仅有助于提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养冷静的性格。根据“and developing”可知，此处应用动词improve“提高”的动名词improving，首字母要大写。故填Improving。 【78题详解】 根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and Republic of Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知，来自中国、日本和朝鲜的围棋选手水平是最高的。故填Japan。 【79题详解】 根据“The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.”可知，这本词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。故填spreading。 六、书面表达 80. 假如你是李想，你的美国笔友Peter想要了解你班读书报告分享的情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件，并做简要介绍。 写作要点： 1. 表达收到Peter的来信的喜悦之情。 2. 读书报告： （1）报告内容：西方国家的节日。 （2）时间和地点：上周一，在学校会议室。 （3）每个人都分享了自己喜欢的节日。 3. 介绍你喜欢的一个节日，包括日期、活动以及你喜欢它的两个原因。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xiang 【答案】例文 Dear Peter I was very happy to receive your letter. Last Monday, in the school meeting room, we held a book report sharing about Western countries’ festivals. Everyone shared his favorite festival. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China, which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. This is a time for family reunions, visiting relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival because it is the only time in a year that I can sit together with every family member. As we are so busy studying or working, it is such a blissful moment that we look back and look forward to the future. We visit our relatives and friends, wishing each other a happy year and good luck. How happy we are! Yours, Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍班级读书报告分享的情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己喜欢的节日——春节； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②look forward to期待 ③each other相互 [高分句型] ①It is one of the most important festivals in China, which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I like the Spring Festival because it is the only time in a year that I can sit together with every family member.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$