专题28 名词辨析100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)

2024-08-17
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备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+名校模拟) 专题28 名词辨析100题 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A.problem B.project C.pollution D.progress 2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A.habit B.present C.victory D.dream 3.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A.rain B.work C.traffic 4.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A.seat B.safety C.score 5.(2024·天津·中考真题)Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A.body B.voice C.interest D.service 6.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language 7.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A.result B.reason C.choice 8.(2024·福建·中考真题)It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A.habit B.excuse C.result 9.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A.courage B.energy C.reason 10.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies 11.(2024·广西·中考真题)Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A.rulers B.bags C.books 12.(2024·福建·中考真题)—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A.food B.service C.environment 13.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art. A.dream B.courage C.culture 14.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A.trip B.month C.gift D.color 15.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry. —Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________. A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise 16.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A.time B.paper C.water 17.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A.method B.energy C.height D.industry 18.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support 19.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 20.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages 21.(2024·江西·中考真题)I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong 22.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light 23.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)— Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family! A.photo B.name C.member 24.(2024·福建福州·三模)Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are also China’s ________. A.heroes B.guests C.treasures 25.(2024·广西南宁·三模)Lily is very thirsty, so she needs some _________. A.water B.cakes C.rice 26.(2024·云南昆明·三模)Yu Hongru, who was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______. A.courage B.respect C.energy D.victory 27.(2024·四川·三模)—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have ________ in learning math. —Sure. You should be confident and never give up. A.fun B.trouble C.interest D.surprise 28.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A.standards B.instructions C.situations D.positions 29.(2024·广西南宁·三模)Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional art in China. A.forms B.secrets C.backgrounds 30.(2024·广西柳州·二模)—I don’t know how to fix up my robot. —Don’t worry, you just need to follow the ________. A.invention B.instrument C.instructions 31.(2024·吉林长春·三模)We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A.friendship B.ability C.courage D.attention 32.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China. —Exactly. A.offer B.effort C.affect D.afford 33.(2024·福建厦门·二模)No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to reduce __________. A.population B.pollution C.pronunciation 34.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.customers B.cultures C.products D.inventions 35.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模)China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations. A.introduction B.invitation C.influence D.invention 36.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A.service B.example C.result D.advice 37.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A.size B.height C.area D.shape 38.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______. A.tradition B.invitation C.competition D.invention 39.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A.block B.dream C.hobby D.model 40.(2024·吉林·二模)Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 800 years. A.tradition B.traditional C.national 41.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)A boy from No. 3 High School got the first prize in the live program Super Brain in Jiangsu TV. He is an ________ to us. A.instruction B.inspiration C.instrument 42.(2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)Starting from 2022, art and music will be tested in the high school entrance exams (中考), which encourages schools to pay more ________ to art classes. A.attention B.work C.energy D.time 43.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—There are more and more advertisements in the media now. —Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract ________. A.customers B.explorers C.managers D.witnesses 44.(2024·青海玉树·三模)—I’m thirsty. Could you get some ________ for me?   —No problem. A.water B.bread C.eggs 45.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school. —You should stick to it, if you make a _________. A.promise B.way C.deal D.mistake 46.(2024·福建三明·三模)It’s important to help children form good ________, such as eating at regular hours. A.habits B.plans C.methods 47.(2024·广西贺州·三模)—What’s your favorite ________, Maria? —Orange. Most of my dresses are orange. A.fruit B.color C.drink 48.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who tried her best to provide the best ________ for her child. A.experience B.information C.environment 49.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________?” On the Stork Tower Wang ZhibuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows. The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight. By climbing to a greater ________. A.floor B.height C.mountain D.top 50.(2024·广西南宁·三模)—Jack, you seem never tired. Why are you always full of ________? —Because I do sports every day. A.energy B.courage C.memory 51.(2024·广西南宁·三模)—What’s your ________, John? —I like listening to music. A.job B.age C.hobby 52.(2024·广西钦州·二模)—What’s your favorite _______? —I like English best. A.animal B.subject C.color 53.(2024·福建厦门·三模)Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else. A.prize B.dream C.life 54.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—You are amazing. Could you tell me how you fixed up the computer? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A.instructions B.instruments C.inventions 55.(2024·广西柳州·三模)—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times? —I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A.technology B.information C.competition 56.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)There are many ways to protect the ________, such as driving less and saving water. A.health B.market C.environment 57.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)A confident person usually has more ________ to succeed. A.pride B.education C.chances D.excuses 58.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—Ye Guangfu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ______ over others. A.advertisements B.advantages C.addresses 59.(2024·福建厦门·二模)My cousin gave up the __________ of working in London and returned to his hometown. A.chance B.discussion C.achievement 60.(2024·江西上饶·二模)Body language is a ________ of communication. Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China. A.list B.secret C.reason D.form 61.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)You can join some clubs according to your ________ to make your school life more colorful. A.courage B.interest C.confidence 62.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—We’ve already learned some words like artist, scientist, dentist and so on. —Yes. From these words, we know “-ist” means “________”. A.a person B.an object C.a leader 63.(2024·吉林长春·三模)I have some trouble in learning English and I want to ask my teacher for some ______. A.chances B.discussions C.suggestions D.advantages 64.(2024·福建宁德·二模)—How is the ________ outside? —It is raining. You need to take an umbrella. A.traffic B.weather C.food 65.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Would you like some ________? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.bread C.clothes D.pictures 66.(2024·福建厦门·二模)You need to check your ________ and make sure that you take it before traveling to a foreign country. A.passport B.laptop C.postcard 67.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—My teacher often asks me to spend more time on the ________ of the past papers. —It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam. A.result B.review C.reason D.relative 68.(2024·天津武清·三模)For me, the easiest ________ of learning is to listen to the teachers carefully. A.reason B.chance C.answer D.method 69.(2024·广西·二模)Riding to work has many ________. One of them is good for the environment. A.ways B.advantages C.rules 70.(2024·安徽马鞍山·三模)Only when you put all your love into learning can you enjoy the real ________of it. A.example B.direction C.pleasure D.result 71.(2024·福建厦门·二模)The ________ of success is working hard and never giving up. A.secret B.influence C.purpose 72.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)On May Day holiday, I had a terrible experience because of the heavy ________. I was trapped for 13 hours on the highway! A.tradition B.traffic C.trouble D.treasure 73.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)For China’s young people, the right ______ is to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause. A.conversation B.value C.amount D.surface 74.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Ye Guangfu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A.advertisements B.advantages C.addresses D.attention 75.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—What’s wrong? You look blue. —The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________. A.conclusion B.tradition C.attraction D.situation 76.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)You can buy ________ in Mr. White’s Food Store. A.carrots B.soccer balls C.books D.skirts 77.(2024·福建福州·三模)—Mr. Smith, could you give us some ________ about the school news website? —No problem. You can choose a subject first. A.decisions B.suggestions C.inventions 78.(2024·广西百色·二模)We shouldn’t eat too many ________ because they are bad for our teeth. A.vegetables B.candies C.eggs 79.(2024·广西南宁·三模)The ________ to success is to work hard and never to give up, so we should try our best to do everything. A.key B.wish C.price 80.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind. A.advantages B.instructions C.thoughts D.situations 81.(2024·云南昭通·三模)Ann always wins high ________ from her teachers because of her creative thinking. A.price B.prize C.praise D.pride 82.(2024·甘肃陇南·三模)—You must pay great _________ to mastering what the teacher is saying in class. —Thanks for your good advice. I’ll follow it. A.attention B.education C.money D.choice 83.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life. A.happiness B.darkness C.information D.competition 84.(2024·福建泉州·三模)—How can I use the temperature measuring robot? —I think you need to read the ________ first. A.instruction B.competition C.attention 85.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)Hainan is a beautiful place with little _______. The air there is clean and clear. A.population B.pollution C.pronunciation 86.(2024·江西九江·三模)—Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. —Sure. I’ll do it at once. A.salt B.milk C.sugar D.rice 87.(2024·福建·三模)—Ms. Brown, could you tell me which the better ________ is, a senior high school or a vocational (职业) high school? —Oh, dear. It depends on your individual goals, interests, and learning style. A.choice B.service C.report 88.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)—In China, we wave when we’re saying “Hi” or “Goodbye” to someone. —We use body language to communicate even if there is _____________. A.peace B.friendship C.language D.silence 89.(2024·云南昆明·二模)When Lijiang-Shangri-La High Speed Railway went into service, it made a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan. A.instruction B.difficulty C.agreement D.difference 90.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews 91.(2024·甘肃临夏·二模)When fall comes, many leaves turn yellow in the park. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 92.(2024·甘肃临夏·二模)Bill likes music and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A.musician B.scientist C.teacher D.doctor 93.(2024·河北廊坊·二模)The coat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one. A.material B.size C.style D.color 94.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)________ with emojis (颜文字) have become very common in online communication nowadays. For example, means “laugh out”. A.Menus B.Messages C.Marks D.Methods 95.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A.Suggestions B.Decisions C.Promises 96.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A.experience B.environment C.information D.instruction 97.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—To tell you the truth, I want to give up joining in the swimming competition. —Come on, you just need to practice more to build up your ________. A.challenge B.confidence C.development D.energy 98.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A.experiences B.events C.situations D.projects 99.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Oh, no! This is not Shanghai Museum of Natural History. —Sorry, I have no sense of when I am in a new city. A.information B.satisfaction C.direction D.invitation 100.(2024·福建厦门·三模)—Hey, what’s that nice ______ coming from the kitchen? —Oh, that’s probably the Jiangmu Duck I’m cooking. A.color B.smell C.taste 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】句意:经过一个月的努力,这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题;project项目;pollution污染;progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”,故选D。 2.A 【详解】句意:海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;present礼物;victory胜利;dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”,海伦每天写英文日记,这是一种习惯,故选A。 3.C 【详解】句意:——由于交通拥挤,我的假期糟透了。——我同意!路上的车太多了。 考查名词辨析。rain雨;work工作;traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知,路上的车太多了,所以交通拥堵,故选C。 4.B 【详解】句意:为了你自己的安全,请不要在飞机内吸烟。 考查名词辨析。seat座位;safety安全;score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知,禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想,故选B。 5.B 【详解】句意:不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体;voice嗓音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知,不要大声说话,所以要小点声,故选B。 6.B 【详解】句意:——你的新手机上锁了吗?——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期;lock锁;wallpaper墙纸;language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知,用锁保护手机里的个人信息,故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意:——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗?——它讲述了学生的真实生活。 考查名词辨析。result结果;reason原因;choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知,此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因,故选B。 8.A 【详解】句意:每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯;excuse借口;result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意:——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗?——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知,睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。 10.A 【详解】句意:在所有的季节中,我最喜欢春天,因为它是生命的象征。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节;subjects科目;colors颜色;hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知,此处是指季节。故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:吉米喜欢读书,所以他经常去书店买书。 考查名词辨析。rulers尺子;bags包;books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知,喜欢阅读,所以是去书店买书,故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。 考查名词辨析。food食物;service服务;environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师,所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 13.C 【详解】句意:通过学习中国泥塑艺术,你可以更好地了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想;courage勇气;culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。 14.C 【详解】句意:我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行;month月;gift礼物;color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。 15.A 【详解】句意:——根据The Brain Science of Exam一书,当你饿的时候,你的大脑会更活跃。——真有趣!所以为了更好地记住事情,我们可以在饭前学习。 考查名词辨析。meals餐,饭;exams考试;sleep睡眠;exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry”可知,饥饿的时候大脑更活跃,所以为了更好地记住事情,可以在饭前学习。故选A。 16.C 【详解】句意:托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。 考查名词辨析。time时间;paper纸;water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。 17.C 【详解】句意:——2024年4月25日,中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇,中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。 考查名词辨析。method方法;energy能量;height高度;industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知,神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。 18.B 【详解】句意:你能谈谈你对这些文化差异的看法吗? 考查名词辨析。likes喜好;ideas看法;interests兴趣;support支持。划线部分thoughts意为“想法,看法”,指对文化差异的看法,故ideas与其意思相近。故选B。 19.D 【详解】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知,此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 20.B 【详解】句意:——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗?——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段;advantages优势;messages信息;passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知,答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因,结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知,这些应是它们的优势,故选B。 21.A 【详解】句意:我喜欢表演,我是学校剧团的成员。 考查名词辨析。theater戏剧;chess象棋;speech演讲;ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知,喜欢表演,所以是戏剧团,故选A。 22.D 【详解】句意:琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕;radio收音机;fan扇子;light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡觉不关灯,故选D。 23.A 【详解】句意:——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家! 考查名词辨析。photo照片;name名字;member成员。根据“We took it”可知,此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。 24.C 【详解】句意:大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征,也是中国的国宝。 考查名词辨析。heroes英雄;guests客人;treasures珍宝。根据“Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are also China’s…”及常识可知,大熊猫是中国国宝。故选C。 25.A 【详解】句意:莉莉非常口渴,所以她需要一些水。 考查名词辨析。water水;cakes蛋糕;rice大米。根据“Lily is very thirsty…”可知,Lily口渴了,因此她需要喝水。故选A。 26.B 【详解】句意:俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一,值得我们尊敬。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气;respect尊敬;energy能量;victory胜利。根据“one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our”可知,俞鸿儒是感动中国十大人物之一,他很值得我们尊敬,故选B。 27.B 【详解】句意:——怀特先生,您能给我一些建议吗?我在学习数学方面有困难。——当然。你应该自信并且永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣;trouble困难;interest兴趣;surprise惊讶。根据“You should be confident and never give up.”,此处指在学习数学方面有困难。have trouble in doing sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。故选B。 28.C 【详解】句意:在教室里学习英语很重要,但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。 考查名词辨析。standards标准;instructions指示;situations情景;positions位置。根据“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常识可知,在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能,故选C。 29.A 【详解】句意:相声是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。 考查名词辨析。forms形式;secrets秘密;backgrounds背景。根据常识可知,相声是传统艺术的形式之一。故选A。 30.C 【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么修理我的机器人。——别担心,按照使用说明去做就行了。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明;instrument仪器;instructions使用说明。根据“Don’t worry, you just need to follow the...”可知,此处是指不知道怎么修理机器人,应按照使用说明去做。故选C。 31.A 【详解】句意:我们即将离开初中,但与同学的友谊将永远持续下去。 考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;ability能力;courage勇气;attention注意力。根据“but the...with our classmates will last forever.”可知此处指和同学间的友谊将永存。故选A。 32.D 【详解】句意:——许多年轻人买不起中国大城市的房子。——确实是。 考查动词和名词辨析。offer提供,动词;effort努力;名词;affect影响,动词;afford负担得起,动词。根据“Many young people can’t…to buy houses in big cities in China.”可知,空处指的是不能负担,can’t afford“负担不起”符合语境。故选D。 33.B 【详解】句意:超市不提供免费塑料袋有助于减少污染。 考查名词辨析。population人口;pollution污染;pronunciation发音。根据常识可知,不用塑料袋有利于污染的减少,故选B。 34.C 【详解】句意:使用华为产品的人越来越多。 考查名词辨析。customers顾客;cultures文化;products产品。inventions发明。根据“using Huawei…”可知,使用华为产品。故选C。 35.B 【详解】句意:中国女排接受邀请,出现在国庆庆典上。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;invitation邀请;influence影响;invention发明。根据“China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ... and appeared at the National Day Celebrations.”可知,中国女排接受了邀请。故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的结果。 考查名词辨析。service服务;example例子;result结果;advice建议。根据“of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”以及“There are no secrets to success.”可知,成功是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的“结果”。故选C。 37.D 【详解】句意:——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的?——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;height身高;area地区,区域;shape形状,外形。根据“I think it looks like half an egg.”可知,此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的,故选D。 38.B 【详解】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起看这部新电影吗?——哦,我很想去,但是不行。我已经接受了凯利的邀请。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统;invitation邀请;competition比赛;invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?”以及“Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s…”可知,此处指的是“已经接受了凯利的邀请”。故选B。 39.C 【详解】句意:——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以让我们忙碌,使我们的生活丰富多彩。——我完全同意。我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做。 考查名词辨析。block街区;dream梦想;hobby爱好;model模式。根据“It can keep us busy and make our life colourful.”和“We should find something interesting to do in our spare time.”可知,每个人应该有一个爱好。故选C。 40.B 【详解】句意:四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,有800多年的历史。 考查形容词和名词辨析。tradition传统;traditional传统的;national民族的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building”可知,四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,此处用形容词修饰名词,作定语。故选B。 41.B 【详解】句意:第三中学的一个男生在江苏电视台的《最强大脑》节目中获得了一等奖,他鼓舞着我们。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法;inspiration灵感, 鼓舞人心/启发灵感的人或事;instrument器械。根据“A boy from No. 3 High School got the first prize in the live program Super Brain in Jiangsu TV.”可知,一个中学的男生在江苏电视台的《最强大脑》节目中获得了一等奖,这鼓舞着我们。an inspiration to sb“对某人的鼓舞”。故选B。 42.A 【详解】句意:从2022年开始,美术和音乐将被纳入中考,这鼓励了学校更多地关注艺术课。 考查名词辨析。attention注意;work工作;energy能量;time时间。pay attention to“注意”,固定短语。故选A。 43.A 【详解】句意:——现在媒体上有越来越多的广告。——因为许多公司已经意识到网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。 考查名词词义辨析。customers顾客;explorers探险者;managers经理;witnesses目击者。根据“Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract…”并结合选项可知,此处指网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。故选A。 44.A 【详解】句意:——我渴了。你能给我拿点水来吗?——没问题。 考查名词辨析。water水;bread面包;eggs鸡蛋。根据“I’m thirsty.”可知,是请求给一些水喝。故选A。 45.A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我会尽我最大的努力进入我梦想中的高中。——如果你作出承诺,你就应该坚持下去。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺;way方法;deal交易;mistake错误。根据“Mom, I will try my best to enter my dream senior high school.”可知,这里指作出承诺,故选A。 46.A 【详解】句意:帮助孩子养成良好的习惯很重要,比如按时吃饭。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯;plans计划;methods方法。根据“such as eating at regular hours.”可知,按时吃饭是良好的习惯。故选A。 47.B 【详解】句意:——玛利亚,你最喜欢的颜色是什么?——橙色。我的大部分连衣裙都是橙色的。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果;color颜色;drink饮料。根据“Orange. Most of my dresses are orange.”可知,上文应询问最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 48.C 【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。experience经历;information信息;environment环境。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知,《孟母三迁》讲的是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事。故选C。 49.B 【详解】句意:诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“By climbing to a greater ________”这个句子中呢? 考查常识和名词辨析。floor地板;height高度;mountain山;top顶部。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗,可知这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”,即上到一个新的高度,判断为height。故选B。 50.A 【详解】句意:——杰克,你看起来从不疲倦。你为什么总是精力充沛?——因为我每天都做运动。 考查名词辨析。energy能量;courage勇气;memory记忆。根据“you seem never tired”可知,从来感觉不到累,能量满满。故选A。 51.C 【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么,约翰?——我喜欢听音乐。 考查名词辨析。job工作;age年龄;hobby爱好。根据“I like listening to music.”可知,喜欢听音乐是约翰的爱好,故选C。 52.B 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢英语。 考查名词辨析。animal动物;subject学科;color颜色。根据“I like English best.”可知,此处是问最喜欢的科目,故选B。 53.C 【详解】句意:无论何时发生意外,我们都应该记住,生命永远是第一位的。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品,奖项;dream梦想;life生命。根据“always comes first than anything else”可知,遇到危险时,生命是最重要的。故选C。 54.A 【详解】句意:——你太了不起了。你能告诉我你是怎么把电脑修好的吗?——这很容易。我只是按照说明操作。 考查名词词义辨析。instructions用法说明;instruments仪器,工具;inventions发明。根据“Could you tell me how you fixed up the computer?”和“I just followed the...”可知,此处是指按照说明操作,维修好了电脑。故选A。 55.A 【详解】句意:——昨晚一个机器人给我们端上了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗?——我完全同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。 考查名词辨析。technology科技;information信息;competition比赛。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知,一个机器人招待我们吃晚餐,所以是科技改变了生活。故选A。 56.C 【详解】句意:有很多方法来保护环境,如少开车和节约用水。 考查名词辨析。health健康;market市场;environment环境。根据“driving less and saving water.”可知,少开车和节约用水都是保护环境的方法,故选C。 57.C 【详解】句意:一个自信的人通常有更多的机会成功。 考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;education教育;chances机会;excuses借口。根据常识可知,自信的人通常获得成功的“机会”更多。故选C。 58.B 【详解】句意:——叶光富是执行中国神舟十八号飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀啊!他肯定在某些方面比其他人有优势。 考查名词词义辨析。advertisements广告;advantages优点;addresses地址。根据“How excellent! ”可知,此处表示他有很多超过他人的优点。故选B。 59.A 【详解】句意:我的表弟放弃了在伦敦工作的机会,回到了家乡。 考查名词辨析。chance机会;discussion讨论;achievement成就。根据“working in London”可知是指放弃了在伦敦工作的机会,故选A。 60.D 【详解】句意:肢体语言是一种交流方式。在中国,摇头表示不同意。 考查名词辨析。list列表;secret秘密;reason原因;form形式。根据“Shaking one’s head means disagreement in China.”可知,肢体语言是一种交流形式,a form of“一种……的形式”。故选D。 61.B 【详解】句意:你可以根据自己的兴趣加入一些俱乐部,让你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;interest兴趣;confidence信心。根据“You can join some clubs according to your…to make your school life more colorful.”的句意及选项可知,此处指根据自己的兴趣加入一些俱乐部。故选B。 62.A 【详解】句意:——我学了一些单词,比如艺术家、科学家、牙医等等。——是的。从这些单词中,我们知道“-ist”的意思是“一个人”。 考查名词辨析。person人;object物体;leader领袖。根据“artist, scientist, dentist”可知,以“ist”结尾的名词表示人,故选A。 63.C 【详解】句意:我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难,我想向老师请教一些建议。 考查名词辨析。chances机会;discussions讨论;suggestions建议;advantages有利条件。根据“I have some trouble in learning English and I want to ask my teacher for some”可知遇到问题时,要向老师寻求一些建议。故选C。 64.B 【详解】句意:——外面的天气怎么样?——正在下雨。你需要带把伞。 考查名词辨析。traffic交通;weather天气;food食物。根据“It is raining.”可知,正在下雨,可推测此处是询问天气,即外面的天气怎么样,weather“天气”符合语境。故选B。 65.B 【详解】句意:——你想要一些面包吗?——不,谢谢。我一点也不饿。 考查名词辨析。water水;bread面包;clothes衣服;pictures图片。根据“No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all.”可知是询问对方想不想要一些面包。故选B。 66.A 【详解】句意:在去外国旅行之前,你需要检查一下你的护照并确保带上它。 考查名词辨析。passport护照;laptop笔记本电脑;postcard明信片。根据“make sure that you take it before traveling to a foreign country.”可知在去外国旅行之前,你需要检查一下你的护照。故选A。 67.B 【详解】句意:——我的老师经常让我花更多的时间复习以前的试卷。——这是准备期末考试的好方法。 考查名词辨析。result结果;review复习;reason原因;relative亲戚。根据“spend more time on the...of the past papers.”和“It’s a good way to prepare for your final exam.”并结合生活常识可知,“复习”以往的试卷可以帮助备考期末考试。review符合语境。故选B。 68.D 【详解】句意:对我来说,最简单的学习方法就是认真听老师讲课。 考查名词辨析。reason原因;chance机会;answer答案;method方法。根据“of learning is to listen to the teachers carefully.”可知是学习方法。故选D。 69.B 【详解】句意:骑车上班有很多好处。其中之一是对环境有好处。 考查名词辨析。ways方法;advantages好处,优点;rules规则。根据“One of them is good for the environment.”可知,对环境有好处,这应是骑车上班的好处之一。故选B。 70.C 【详解】句意:只有当你把全部的爱投入到学习中,你才能享受到学习的真正乐趣。 考查名词辨析。example例子;direction方向;pleasure乐趣,快乐;result结果。根据“Only when you put all your love into learning can you enjoy the real...of it.”可知 ,只有热爱学习,才能享受到学习的乐趣。故选C。 71.A 【详解】句意:成功的秘诀是努力工作,永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀;influence影响;purpose目的。根据“The ... of success is working hard and never giving up.”可知,努力工作和永不放弃是成功的秘诀。故选A。 72.B 【详解】句意:五一假期,由于交通拥挤,我经历了一次可怕的经历。我在高速公路上被困了13个小时! 考查名词辨析。tradition传统;traffic交通;trouble麻烦;treasure财富。根据“I was trapped for 13 hours on the highway!”可知,由于交通拥挤,我被困在了高速路上,heavy traffic表示“拥挤的交通”。故选B。 73.B 【详解】句意:对于中国的年轻人来说,正确的价值观是为人民服务,把个人梦想融入到国家事业中来。 考查名词词义辨析。conversation谈话;value价值,价值观;amount数量;surface表面。“to serve the people and join personal dreams into the national cause”是一种“价值”。故选B。 74.B 【详解】句意:——叶光富是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀!他一定比其他人有一些优势。 考查名词辨析。advertisements广告;advantages优势;addresses地址;attention注意。根据“He must have some...over others.”可知,他比其他人有优势。故选B。 75.D 【详解】句意:——怎么了?你看起来很忧郁。——我们队输了比赛的消息使我陷入了困境。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;tradition传统;attraction吸引;situation情况。根据“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知,队伍输了比赛的消息让自己陷入一种困难的情境,situation符合语境。故选D。 76.A 【详解】句意:你可以在怀特先生的食品店买胡萝卜。   考查名词词义辨析。 carrots 胡萝卜;soccer balls足球;books书;skirts裙子。根据“Mr. White’s Food Store” 可知,这是一家食品店。故选A。 77.B 【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,你可以给我们一些关于学校新闻网站的建议吗?——没问题。你们可以先选一个主题。 考查名词词义辨析。decisions决定;suggestions建议;inventions发明。根据“You can choose a subject first.”可知,这是史密斯先生给的建议。故选B。 78.B 【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多的糖果,因为它们对我们的牙齿有害。 考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜;candies糖果;eggs鸡蛋。根据“because they are bad for our teeth.”可知,糖果对我们的牙齿有害,不能多吃。故选B。 79.A 【详解】句意:成功的关键是努力工作,永不放弃,所以我们应该尽最大努力去做每一件事。 考查名词辨析。key关键;wish希望;price价格。根据“work hard and never to give up”可知,此处是指努力工作,永不放弃是成功的关键。故选A。 80.A 【详解】句意:——李光苏是一名正在执行中国神州十八号飞船任务的宇航员。 ——太优秀了!他一定在身心方面比其他人都更有优势。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势;instruction指示;thought想法;situation形势。根据“have some...over others”及“in body and mind”可知,此处为短语have advantage over..., 意为“比……更有优势”,故选A。 81.C 【详解】句意:Ann总是因为她的创造性思维而赢得老师的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。price价格;prize奖赏;praise赞扬;pride骄傲。根据“because of her creative thinking”可知,此处指“赢得老师们的高度赞扬”。故选C。 82.A 【详解】句意:——你必须全神贯注地掌握老师在课堂上讲的内容。——谢谢你的好建议。我会听从的。 考查名词辨析。attention注意;education教育;money钱;choice选择。根据“pay great...to mastering what the teacher is saying in class”可知,此处指要注意掌握老师在课堂上讲的内容,pay attention to“注意”。故选A。 83.A 【详解】句意:亨利叔叔和安婶婶从不微笑或大笑。他们的生活中没有多少幸福。 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福;darkness黑暗;information消息;competition比赛。根据“Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ... in their life.”可知,他们不笑,是因为生活中没什么幸福,故选A。 84.A 【详解】句意:——我如何使用测温机器人? ——我认为你需要先阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明;competition比赛;attention注意。根据“How can I use the temperature measuring robot”可知,应该先看说明书才能知道如何使用测温机器人。故选A。 85.B 【详解】句意:海南是一个几乎没有污染的美丽地方。那里的空气非常干净和清晰。 考查名词辨析。population人口;pollution污染;pronumciation发音。根据句中“The air there is clean and clear.”可知,海南是一个几乎没有污染的地方,选项B符合语境,故选B。 86.C 【详解】句意:——你能在我的杯子里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。——好的。我立刻做。 考查名词辨析。salt盐;milk奶;sugar糖;rice米饭。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知,我想要甜咖啡,所以询问能否给我放点糖。故选C。 87.A 【详解】句意:——布朗太太,你能告诉我高中和职业高中哪个是更好的选择吗?——哦,亲爱的。这取决于你的个人目标、兴趣和学习方式。 考查名词辨析。choice选择;service服务;report报告。根据“a senior high school or a vocational (职业) high school?”可知,说话人不知道选择高中还是职业高中,故选A。 88.D 【详解】句意:——在中国,当我们对某人说“嗨”或“再见”时,我们会挥手。——即使在沉默中,我们也会使用肢体语言进行交流。 考查名词辨析。peace和平;friendship友谊;language语言;silence沉默。根据“We use body language to communicate even if there is”可知,即使在“沉默”中,我们也会使用肢体语言进行交流,其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 89.D 【详解】句意:当丽江至香格里拉高铁投入运营时,它将对云南人的生活产生巨大影响。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示;difficulty困难;agreement协议;difference不同。根据“it made a big...to people’s life in Yunnan.”可知,此处指高铁的运营对人们生活的影响,此处是固定短语make a difference to...“对……有影响”。故选D。 90.A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,你是怎么把机器修好的?——这很容易。我只是按照说明书去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书,指示;inventions发明;interviews面试,访谈。根据“How did you fix up the machine, dad?”可知,此处表示按照说明书去修理机器。故选A。 91.C 【详解】句意:秋天来临时,公园里的许多树叶都变黄了。 考查名词辨析。spring春天; summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。fall“秋天”与autumn意思一样。故选C。 92.A 【详解】句意:比尔喜欢音乐,他将来想成为一名音乐家。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家;scientist科学家;teacher教师;doctor医生。根据“likes music”可知,喜欢音乐,想成为音乐家。故选A。 93.B 【详解】句意:这件外套的大小不适合我。我想要一件小一点的。 考查名词辨析。material材料;size大小,尺寸;style风格;color颜色。根据“I’d like a smaller one.”可知,想要另一件小一点的外套,说明这件外套的大小不合适。故选B。 94.B 【详解】句意:如今,使用表情符号的信息在在线交流中已经变得非常普遍。例如,  意思是“大笑”。 考查名词辨析。Menus菜单;Messages信息;Marks标记;Methods方法。根据“with emojis (颜文字) have become very common in online communication nowadays.”可知,这里指的是带有表情符号的信息。故选B。 95.C 【详解】句意:——承诺容易许下,遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定,一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Suggestions建议;Decisions决定;Promises承诺。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 96.B 【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。experience经历;environment环境;information信息;instruction用法说明。根据“provide the best...for her child.”可知,“孟母三迁”是为孩子提供最好的环境,故选B。 97.B 【详解】句意:——说实话,我想放弃参加游泳比赛。——加油,你只需要多练习来建立自信。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;confidence信心,自信;development发展;energy能量。根据句中“need to practice more to build up your…”可知,此处使用confidence,表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自信”,以此来鼓励对方。故选B。 98.C 【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历;events事件;situations情况,情境;projects项目。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills more greatly”可知,此处指在实际情境中使用英语。故选C。 99.C 【详解】句意:——哦,不!这不是上海自然历史博物馆。——对不起,当我在一个新的城市时,我没有方向感。 考查名词辨析。information信息;satisfaction满意;direction方向;invitation邀请。根据上一句“This is not Shanghai Museum of Natural History.”及对应回答“I have no sense of...when I am in a new city.”可知,这里是说自己没有方向感。故选C。 100.B 【详解】——嘿,厨房里传来的香味是什么?——噢,那可能是我在做的姜母鸭。 考查名词辨析。color颜色;smell气味;taste味道。由问题可知说话者并没有看见食物,只是闻到了香味,smell符合语境。故选B。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题28 名词辨析100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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专题28 名词辨析100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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专题28 名词辨析100题-备战2025年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+名校模拟)
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