Unit 2 Looking into the future 单元词汇用法 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

VOCABULARY Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE The best way to predict the future is to create it. ---Peter Drucker 形容词变副词规则总结： ①直接加ly : crucial 至关重要的→_________adv. relative 亲戚;相对的;比较的→______________ adv. ②以y结尾，y读音为 / i /， 改y为 i 再加 ly ：extraordinary非凡的→_____________adv. y读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly：shy→shyly ③辅音字母+le 结尾，去e加y : gentle 温柔的；文静的→___________adv. 元音字母+le结尾，直接加ly :sole唯一的，仅有的→solely 特例whole→wholly ④以ue结尾，去e 加ly: true真正的；真实的→________ adv. 特例unique→uniquely adv. ⑤以ic结尾，加ally: academy n.研究院；学会→academic 学业的→_____________adv. ⑥以ll结尾，只加y：dull枯燥无聊的；迟钝的→dully adv. crucially relatively extraordinarily gently truly academically part1 1. persuade(=convince) vt.劝说;说服→persuasion n.劝说→persuasive(=convincing) adj.有说服力;劝说的 2. distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离;远方vt.疏远;把···甩在后面 ★convenient adj.便利的→convenience n.便利 3. secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;不安全的→security n.保护措施;安全工作 4. automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 5. integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integrate vi.＆vt.(使)合并;成为一体 派生词总结 6. sensor n.传感器→sense n.意识;感觉vt.感觉到;意识到;理解→sensory adj.感觉的→sensitive adj. 敏感的 ★对…敏感:be sensitive to… 7. efficient adj.效率高的→efficiency n.效率;功率→inefficient adj.低效率的 8. preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer v.更喜欢→preferred adj.首选的 9. instant n.瞬间(=moment);片刻adj.立即的;速食的→instantly adv.立即;立刻 10. command n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制→commander n.指挥官 11. obey (=observe)vi.＆vt.服从;遵守→disobey vi.＆vt.不服从;不遵守 12.warning n.警告;先兆→ warn vi.＆vt.警告 13. constant(=continuous) adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量→constantly adv.不断地 派生词总结 14. critical adj.批判的，极重要的，关键的；严重的，病重的→critic n. 批判家→criticize v. 批判→critically adv. 批判性地，严重地 15. abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→normal adj.正常的 ★formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 16. potentially adv.潜在地;可能地→potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性 17. electrical adj.电的;用电的→electricity n.电力;电流→electric adj.电的;发电的;导电的→electronic adj.电子的 18.wiring n.电线线路→wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将···连接到→ wireless adj.无线的→wired adj.有线的,联网的;极其兴奋的 派生词总结 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服(=convince) 【搭配】①persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 ③persuade sb of sth ；persuade sb that... 使某人相信…… persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而advise / try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。 ①The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.  ②We persuaded him out of carrying(carry) out his foolish plan.  We persuaded him not to perform/conduct his foolish plan.  ③Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change (change) her mind.  如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜，死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。 词汇用法与题目练习 ①We spotted them waving to us at/from a distance of 100 metres.  ②There are lots of restaurants within　walking distance.  ③In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.  2.distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的＝remote 遥远的;远处的 ①at a distance 隔一段距离;从远处 ②in the distance 在远处 ③from a distance (of) 从(……)远处 ④within walking distance 在步行距离之内 ⑤be distant from离......远 ⑥in the not-distant future 在不远的将来 远处有一棵高大的树，据说已经有500多年的历史了。 词汇用法与题目练习 ①With these measures,workers feel secure about the future. ②Endangered species need to be kept secure from poachers. ③The tighter security（secure）measures include video cameras in the city centre. 3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 　vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.安全 insecure adj.缺乏信心的，不牢靠的；无保障的，不安全的 ①be/feel secure about对…有安全感 ②secure/defend/guard/protect…from/against… 保护…免受… 4.integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的:综合的 integrate (sth) into/with sth使…融入… ①It's very difficult to integrate yourself into/with a society whose culture is so different from your own. ②The town's modern architecture is very well integrated (integrate)with the old. 3.更严密的安全措施包括在市中心安装摄像机。 2.需要保护濒危物种不受偷猎者的侵害。 6.preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢 【搭配】have a preference for　偏爱 【拓展】①prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物 ②prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 ③prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ④prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做.. ①He prefers staying (stay) indoors to going out this afternoon.  ②People have a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age.  (5) efficient ①They admired the smoothness and efficiency with which the business was run. ②I work very efficiently and am decisive, and accurate in my judgement. 1.他们钦佩公司经营的平稳和高效。 smooth 光滑的，平整的，顺利的，流畅的，圆滑的 adj.果断的，决定性的，关键的，明确的 2.我工作效率高，果断，判断准确。 人们在很小的时候就偏爱某种特定的学习方式。 7.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 【搭配】①in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上 ②for an instant 一瞬间 ③the instant＝instantly 一……就…… 表示“一……就……”， 引导时间状从的连词：immediately, as soon as, directly, the moment, the minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，On/Upon doing... ①In an instant , the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water . ②I will tell Tom the good news instantly I see him . 8.command n.指令；命令；控制；(尤对语言)掌握； vt.命令；控制 ①at one’s command 受某人支配 ②take command of 控制 ③have a good command of 掌握；精通 ④under the command of 在……的指挥下 ⑤command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 ⑥command that...(should) do sth 命令……做某事 ①The policeman commanded the thief to hand in what he had stolen. ②He gave his command that all the reports (should) be finished by 5:00 pm. steal-stole-stolen 9.warning n.警告；警示；先兆→warn v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫 【搭配】①without warning 不预先通知；突然地 ②warning of/about sth.关于某事的警告 ③warning against (doing) sth. 不要做某事的警告 【拓展】①warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 ②warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 ③warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事 ④warn sb. that 提醒某人 ①She gave her child a warning of not playing near the railway line. ②Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river. 医生发出警告，不要吃在河里捕获的任何鱼。 ③As computers are replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years which warn us of/about future job losses. 由于计算机正在许多行业取代人类，近年来有许多报告警告我们未来会有失业。 ④The professor warned the students not to use (use) mobile phones in his class. 她警告她的孩子不要在铁路线附近玩耍。 10.critical adj.批判的，重要的，关键的；严重的，病重的→criticize v. 批判 【搭配】①a critical point紧要关头 ②be critical to sb.对...至关重要 ③be critical of对...持批评态度 【拓展】criticize sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事批判某人 She was criticized(critical) for being late. 11.potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.可能地， 潜在地 【搭配】①the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力 ②have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 ③achieve/realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 ①He has the potential to be appointed (appoint) as manager this year. ②Clearly this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation. ③Cloning animals has tremendous potential for helping people. 英汉互译。 ①I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others. 我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。 ②As a teacher, I try my best to encourage my students to realize their full potential. 作为一名老师，我努力鼓励学生发挥他们的最大潜力。 part2 1. wiring n.电线线路→wire n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将···连接到→ wireless adj.无线的→wired adj.有线的,联网的;极其兴奋的 2.detect vt.发现;查明→detector n.检测器→detective n.侦探→detection n.侦 查;察觉→undetected adj.未被发现的 3.relevant adj.有关的→relevance n.关联;相关性→relevantly adv.有关联地 →irrelevant adj.无关的 4.innovate vt.改革;创新→innovation n.创新;创造→innovative adj.创新的;革 新的 5.crime n.犯罪→criminal adj.犯罪的n.罪犯 6.combine vt.＆vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;结合物-combined adj. 结合的；合并的 7. predict vt.预测→prediction n.预测;预言→predictable adj.可预见的 →unpredictable adj.不可预测的 8.occupy vt.占据→occupation n.职业;占领→ occupational adj.职业的 →occupied adj.已占用的;无空的 9.oppose→opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同→ n. opposition 反对；对抗 10. absence n.不在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的,缺少的,不在场的 11. advocate vt．提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者→advocation n.拥护,支持 12. resist vi.＆vt.抵制;抵挡→resistance n.抵抗,反对→resistant adj.有抵抗力 的 13. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy n.准确(性) 14. library n.图书馆→ librarian n.图书管理员 15. emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline) vt.强调;加强语气;重读 →emphasis n.强调;加强语气;重读 2.relevant adj.有关的; 有意义的 【反】irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的；不相关的 【搭配】be relevant to (prep.) 与…有关 a paper relevant to this research 与本研究相关的一篇论文 【拓展】与...有关的其他表达 be related to... have something to do with... be linked to/with be connected with ①It was found that jogging is relevant to as much as a 44 percent lower risk of death. 研究发现，慢跑与降低44%的死亡风险有关。 ②Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant (relevant)information. 一定要紧扣主题，不要提供不相关的信息。 regular 有规律的→irregular 没有规律的 responsible 负责任的→irresponsible 不负责的 relevant 相关的→irrelevant 不相关的 ①Lockers (寄存柜)are available to store (store) any belongings during your visit. ②There will be four basketball courts available for our use. 将有四个篮球场供我们使用。 ③He is not available (汉意：有空的 )at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended. 3.available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的【同义】accessible 【搭配】①be available to do sth. 可以做某事 ②be available for可用于... ③be available for/to sb. 对某人来说是可获得的 ④available resources 可利用的资源 你参观期间，寄存柜可用来存放你的一切物品。 4.in this sense (in ...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 【搭配】make sense of 弄明白（后跟宾语） make no sense 毫无意义 【拓展】sense n.感觉，感官 v. 感觉到；觉察到；意识到 n.感觉，感官 ①a sense of belonging 归属感 ②a sense of duty 责任感 v. 感觉到；觉察到 There is no sense doing sth. 做某事毫无意义 他现在没有空，因为会议还没结束。 availability n.[U]可用，可得到，有空闲 所属物 ①You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你应该设法把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。 ②Combined (combine) with targets, great efforts can help people realize their full potential. 与目标相结合，巨大的努力能帮助人们充分发挥其潜能。 ③The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners. 这家公司在与几家海外合伙人联合开发新产品。 5.combine v.（使）结合；混合 【搭配】①combine with与...结合 ②combine A with/and B 把A 和B结合起来③be combined with 与...相结合 ④combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 ⑤combine against 联合起来反对 in combination with与..结合/联合 【拓展】combined efforts/action/operations 共同努力/行动/作战 achieve firm n.公司 adj.坚定的 lay a firm foundation for in combination/competition/comparison/communication with 6.predict v. 预言；预测；预料 搭配: ①predict earthquakes 预测地震 ② be predicted to do sth. 被预计做某事 ③It is predicted that.. 据预测⋯ ④ as sb. had predicted 正如某人所预料的 【拓展】n. make a prediction/predictions作出预测 adj. predictable responses 如今的预测方法越来越依赖科技。 可预见的回复 ①Today's methods of prediction (predict)increasingly rely on technology. ②Life is unpredictable (predictable) even the poorest might become the richest. ③In fact, the famous glaciers are predicted ( predict) to disappear by 2050. 事实上，这些著名的冰川预计到2050年就会消失。 7.forecast v.&n.[C]预测；预报 (forecast/forecasted；forecast/ forecasted;forecasting) 【搭配】v. ①forecast sth. to do sth. 预测某物做某事 ②forecast that.. 预测.. n. ①a/the weather forecast 天气预报 ②sales forecasts 销量预测 Temperatures are forecast/ forecasted (forecast) to reach 40°C, so we are warned not to go out. 预计温度将达40摄氏度，所以我们被警告不要外出。 reliable 可靠的，可信赖的，真实的 8.occupation n. 职业[C](同义：vocation)；占领[U] 【搭配】①a full-time occupation 全职工作 ②under occupation 在占领下 【拓展】v. occupy 使用；占用，使忙于 occupied adj. 已被占用的；忙于...的 occupy oneself in doing sth. /with sth. = be occupied in doing sth./with sth. ①As he was occupied in studying (study) the new device, he didn’t reply to me. 由于他忙于研究新设备，所以没有回复我。 ②Choosing an occupation (occupy)takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 选择职业需要时间，而且有很多你需要考虑的事情。 ③On long journeys I occupy myself (I) with maths puzzles. 很长一段时间我忙于解数学题。 9. oppose v. 反对；抵制；阻挠 adj. opposed 强烈反对的 n. opposition 反对 【搭配】①oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ②oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事 ③be opposed to(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事 ④in opposition to sb. /sth. 强烈反对某人/某物 【拓展】 opposite prep. 在...对面 adj对面的；相反的 adv. 在对面 n. 相反的人 （或物）；对立物 ①A is opposite B A 在B的对面 ② be opposite to 与..相悖 ③ have the opposite effect 起反作用 ①I strongly oppose taking (take) children to such dangerous places. 我强烈反对带小孩去这么危险的地方。 ②The plan should adapt to the changes; otherwise it will meet with strong opposition. (oppose) 计划应适应变化，否则会遭到强烈反对。 ③I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it has the opposite (oppose) effect. 我想这药能使他入睡，但是会有反效果。 10.cease v. (使)停止；终止 【搭配】①cease to do sth. = cease doing sth.停止做某事 ②cease anger 息怒 The novelist ceased to write/writing (write)due to the illness at the age of sixty. 11.absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 【搭配】①in/during one's absence 在某人不在时 ②in the absence of 缺乏 ③absence from 缺席..；不在 ④absence of mind心不在焉 【拓展】adj. absent缺席；不在 be absent from school 缺课 【反义】presence n.出席；在场 present adj.出席；在场 be present at.. 出席 ①I'm sorry for my absence from your birthday party yesterday. ②He won't be absent (absence) from the meeting, for he has promised to come and he is a man of his word. 他不会缺席会议，因为他承诺会来，他是一个一诺千金的人。 ③Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal. think poorly of 轻视；评价很低 think highly of 尊重；高度评价 建议，提议 12.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；拥护者[C] 【搭配】v. ①advocate doing sth. 主张做某事 ②advocate that ... / It is advocated that sb.( should) do.. 主张，倡议⋯ n. an advocate for/of ....的支持者 ①Many teachers advocate praising (praise) students for their good behaviors. ②Many people advocate that measures (should) be taken (take) to improve employment. 促进就业 ③He finally became an advocate for/of elephants worldwide and designed a shelter to address their needs. 他最终成为全世界的大象的支持者，并设计了 庇护所来满足他们的需求。 vital/crucial/command/advocate后加虚拟语气 13.emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性emphases[pl.] vt.emphasise(同emphasize) 【搭配】n. ①lay/put/place emphasis on 强调；重视 ②with an emphasis on 尤其是，重点是;强调 vt.①emphasise the importance of... 强调..的重要性 ②It should be emphasised that... 应该强调的是… 【拓展】stress vt. 强调 highlight v.强调 ①Our English teacher placed emphasis on learning the spoken language. ②Through his website Loe emphasizes (emphasis) that "anybody can do this anywhere" . 里奥通过他的网站强调，任何人在任何地方都能这样做。 oral language 口语 14.resist vt.&vi. 反抗；抵制；抵挡 【搭配】①resist doing sth. 反对/忍住做某事 ②can't resist (doing) sth. 忍不住/抵挡不住(做)某事 ③resist the enemy 抵抗敌人 ④resist heat 耐热 ⑤be resistant to 对…有抵抗力；抵制… ①She can never resist buying (buy)new shoes. ②Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance.（resist） 如今很少人能抗拒智能手机的诱惑，因为他们 中那么多有趣的东西是任何试图抗拒它们的人最终放弃了抵抗 15.accurate adj.精确的；准确的 【搭配】①to be accurate 准确地说（用作插入语） ②an accurate description/account 准确的描述/叙述 ③accurately = with accuracy 准确地 16.structure n[U,C]结构;构造 [C]建筑物;vt. 精心组织；构成；建造 【同根词】 structural adj结构的;建筑物的 structured adj有组织的;有安排的 【搭配】n. the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构 the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构 a stone structure 石结构建筑物 v. How well does the teacher structure the lessons? 老师对课堂组织安排的如何 英汉互译。 ①在我看来，在日常生活中，我们应该与我们的朋友保持联系，这是至关重 要的。 In my opinion/view/From my point of view/From my prospective, it's vital/crucial that we should keep in touch with our friends. ②众所周知，我们应该强调通过运动和锻炼来促进健康。 As is known to all, we should lay/put/emphasis on developing fitness by exercising and training. As is known to all, we should lay/put/emphasis on sports to develop/improve health. 38 Words and Expression in Unit 2 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册 2020 vocal 345678.16 $$