Unit 3 War and Peace Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 War and peace Developing ideas&Preseting ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) adj.学术的 (2) adj.智力的 (3) adj.联合的 (4) adj.粗糙的 (5) v.扰乱 (6) v.出现 (7) v.描述；描写 (8) n.同龄人；同辈 (9) adj.多雾的 (10) n.微风 academic intellectual associated rough disrupt emerge depict peer misty breeze 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) adj.杰出的 (12) adj.集体的 (13) adj.有关的 (14) n.金额，款项 (15) n.奉献 (16) n.代表 (17) n.周年纪念日 (18) v.为...举行纪念活动 (19) n.荣耀的事 (20) n.侵略 prominent collective relevant sum dedication representative anniversary commemorate glory aggression 课前基础自测 一，单词 (21) n.sardine (22) adj.dire (23) adj.daunting (4) v.fortify (25) v.shirk (6) adj.crowning (27) v.reaffirm (28) n. blueprint (29) n.grain (30) n.invader 沙丁鱼 极其严重的 使人气馁的 加强，激励 逃避 使圆满的 再次确定 蓝图 谷物，粮食 侵略者 二，短语 (1)把...称为... . (2)是...的象征 . (3)与...有关 . (4)又称；又叫 . (5)行程...，距离... . (6)为...奠定基础 . (7)按住，抑制 . (8)逃避某人的职责 . (9)担任... . (10)忍不住做某事 . 课前基础自测 refer to... as... be symbolic of... be associated with also known as.../also called over a distance of... lay the foundation for... hold down shirk one’s responsibilities serve as... can’t resist doing sth. 二，短语 (11)没有...的痕迹 . (12)严重缺乏 . (13)突破 . (14)被出卖给... . (15)继续战斗 . (16)追踪 . (17)一阵 . (18)对...是个巨大打击 . (19)与...激励地斗争 . (20)与...有联系 . 课前基础自测 there is no trace of... a critical lack of... break through be betrayed to... fight on... track down a hail of... a huge blow to... fight fiercely against be relevant to 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. adj.学术的→ 　　 adv. → n. 2. adj.智力的，脑力的→ n. 3. n.荣耀的事→ adj. 4. n.奉献，投入→ v. 5. n.侵略者→ v. academic academically academy intellectual intellect glory glorious dedication dedicate invader invade 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. adj.集体的；共同的→ 　　 v. → n.→ n.(人) 7. adj.多雾的→ n. 8. v.扰乱→ n. 9. n.代表→ v. 10. adj.联合的→ v.→ n. collective collect collection misty mist disrupt disruption representative represent associated associate collector association 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. adj.已占用的→ 　　 v. 占领，使从事 → n. 12. v./n.轰炸/炸弹→ n. 轰炸机；投弹手 → n. 轰炸 13. adj.使人气馁的→ v. 使害怕；使气馁 14. v.描述，描画→ n. 15. adj.有关的，切题的→ adj.(反) occupied occupy occupation bomb bomber bombing daunting daunt depict depiction relevant irrelevant Language points 1. emerge v. 出现；显露，暴露 emgerging adj. 出现的；新兴的 emergence n. 出现，浮现，发生 emerge from... 自...出现，从...显露出来 emerge as 作为...出现/兴起 It emerges/emerged that... 事情已清楚... Exercise 1. A wide smile emerged his blank expression. 2. emerged that she had been drinking. 3. The (emerge) of new evidence was of great importance to her. 4. Vietnam has emerged (the world’d third-biggest rice exporter. from It emergence as Language points 2. serve v. 为...工作，对...有用，接待，为...端上 servant n. 仆人；雇员；职员 service n. 帮助；接待；服务 serve as... 充当，担任，起...作用 serve... with... 给...提供... serve up 上菜，准备饭菜 Exercise 1. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” (serve) every time you visit. 2. In this way, arts and culture also serve (a public good. will be served as Language points 3. depict v. 描述，描写；描画；描绘 depiction n. 描写；叙述 depict (sb.) doing sth. 描画(某人)做某事 depict sth. as sth. 把某物当做某物描述 depict the lives of ordinary people 描绘普通人的生活 Exercise 1. These advertisement depict (smoke) as attractive. 2. The fraudsman depicted himself (be) a weathy and well-educated man. 3. I prefer the painting depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century. smoking being which Language points 4.commemorate v. 使摆好姿势 commemoration n. 纪念，庆典，纪念会 be commemorated by... 通过...来纪念... be commemorated in... 以/用...庆祝 in commemoration of... 为纪念... Exercise 1. Her victory was commemorated songs by audience. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated commemoration of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. in in Language points 5. lack v. 有；缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺 lacking adj. 缺乏；不足 ①a lack of 缺乏...... ②lack confidence/imagination 缺乏信心/想象力 ③be lacking in 缺乏...... ④for/through lack of 因缺乏...... Exercise 1. Some students lack confidence themselves. 2. She felt nervous, increasingly (lack) in confidence about herself. 3. The charges were dropped lack of evidence. 4. The immediate problem is lack of food and water. in lacking for a Language points 6. shirk v. 逃避；偷懒 shirk (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事 shirk from one’s obligations 某人逃避责任/义务 be fired for shirking 因偷懒而被解雇 Exercise 1. Her mother, an outstanding commander, never shirked her (responsible). 2. The idol who was insulted couldn’t shirk (consider) taking legal action to protect himself. 3. The graduate was fired shirking. responsibilities considering for Language points 7. sum n. 金额；款项；总数 v. 归纳；总计；概括 a sum of... 许多；大量 the sum of... ...的数目；...的总和 in sum=in short, in brief, in a word 总之 to sum up 总之 Exercise 1. Due to his illegal measures, he will be fined sum of ＄5,000. 2. sum, confidence is built from within instead of from external factors. 3. To sum , there are five main methods of tackling the problem. the In up Language points 8. blow away 吹走，驱散 blow -- blew -- blown blow off 把...不当回事，推脱，逃避 blow up 炸毁；使充气 blow down 吹到，刮倒 Exercise 1. The girl dropped a piece and it blew . 2. Don’t blow the balloon any further! It’ll burst. 3. Their house was blown in the hurricane. 4. If you blow me , I swear I will never ever go out with you again. away up down off Language points 9. hold down 控制住，抑制 hold -- held -- held hold up 举起，支撑 hold back 克制，退缩 hold to 坚持 Exercise 1. She held her hands slowly and wanted to answer the question. 2. Hearing the bad news, he couldn’t hold his tears. 3. I think I’m right and still hold my opinion. 4. It took three men to hold him . up down to down Language points 10. break through 突破；突围 break -- broke -- broken break up 打破；破碎；结束 break down 抛锚；出故障；分解 break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 break off 暂停，突然停止，折断 Exercise 1. We’re sorry to arrive late for our car broke . 2. When war broke , he volunteer for service in the army. 3. The sun finally broke the dark clouds. 4. His first marriage broke . down out through up Thank you for watching $$